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bottom的读音是什么

来源：筏尚旅游网

bottom的读音是：英['bɒtəm]。bottom名词:bottomer；过去式:bottomed；过去分词:bottomed；现在分词:bottoming；第三人称单数:bottoms。bottom【近义词】base。

一、详尽释义点此查看bottom的详细内容

n.(名词)

底，底部
水底
下端
原因
尽头，远端
起点
最低档
吃水线以下的船体
低洼地
臀部，屁股
末尾，末端
持久力，耐力
底色
最低下的部分，底层

adj.(形容词)

最下层的，最（底）下的，底部的，最低的，最后的，最少的
底栖的，栖于水底的，水底的
根本的，基本的，基础的
【棒球】后半局的
屁股的，臀部的
【核物理学】底的，底量子特征的

v.(动词)

到达底部，着底，触底，停于底部
降至最低点
基于，根据
给（鞋子）装底，在...上装底，给...上底
对...寻根究底，查明…的原因，究其根底
建立基础，被建立在，变得有基础
给（椅子）装面，给…装椅面
给...打地基，给...打底
建立…的基础，把…基于，以…为基础，打（基础）
价格、恶劣局势等
测量深浅，测…的深度
喝（某物）喝到见底

二、双解释义

n.(名词)

[S]底部,基部,下端,末尾; 水底 the lowest part of sth; the ground under the sea, a lake, or a rover
[C](东西的)底 the base on which sth stands
[S]尽头,末端 the far end
[S]根源,起因 the starting point; cause or origin
[C]臀部,屁股 the part of the body on which one sits
[S]最无关紧要的部分 the least important, least valuable, or least favourable part of anything; the lowest level

adj.(形容词)

[A]底部的,基部的,下端的,末尾的 pertaining to the bottom lowest
[A]根本的 basal

v.(动词)

vt. 给…装上底 make sth have a bottom
vi. 降到最低 reach the lowest part of anything
vt. 对…寻根问底; 为…提供根据 find out the cause

三、英英释义

Noun:

the lower side of anything
the lowest part of anything;
"they started at the bottom of the hill"
the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on;
"he deserves a good kick in the butt"
"are you going to sit on your fanny and do nothing?"
the second half of an inning; while the home team is at bat
a depression forming the ground under a body of water;
"he searched for treasure on the ocean bed"
low-lying alluvial land near a river
a cargo ship;
"they did much of their overseas trade in foreign bottoms"

Adjective:

situated at the bottom or lowest position;
"the bottom drawer"
the lowest rank;
"bottom member of the class"

Verb:

provide with a bottom or a seat;
"bottom the chairs"
strike the ground, as with a ship's bottom
come to understand

四、例句

There are tea leaves in the bottom of my cup.

我的杯底有茶叶。

They sent the enemy ship to the bottom of the sea.

他们把敌舰击沉。

He was always bottom of the class in maths.

他的数学成绩在班上总是垫底。

Put your books on the bottom shelf.

把你的书放在最下层的架子上.

There is no sign that the recession has bottomed out yet.

没有迹象表明萧条已经到了极点。

We wanted to bottom our plan on a solid basis.

我们想把我们的计划建立在牢固的基础上。

五、词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

clean the bottom清扫底部
go to the bottom沉没
reach the bottom到达底部
see the bottom看到底
send to the bottom打沉,弄沉
sink to the bottom沉到底
swim to the bottom游下去
touch bottom达到最低点,查核事实
get at the bottom of the affair调查这事的
get to the bottom of弄清…的
get to the bottom of an affair弄清事情的原委
hit bottom到达最低点,生活得不能再坏
knock the bottom out of the theory证明这个学说无价值
know the bottom of everything彻底了解一切
stand on one's own bottom自立

形容词+～

double bottom双层底
false bottom假底
hard bottom硬底

名词+～

lake bottom湖底
river bottom河底
sea bottom海底
baby's bottom婴儿的臀部
ship's bottom船底

介词+～

at bottom实际上,基本地
at the bottom在底部,实质上
at the bottom of a page书面的下端
at the bottom of one's heart心底里
at the bottom of the well井底
from the bottom of one's heart发自内心,诚心诚意
in the bottom of在…底部
in the bottom of the cup在茶杯的底部
on the bottom在底部,实质上
ship with double bottom双底船

～+介词

bottom of the affair真正原因
bottom to…的底
bottom to the suitcase箱子底

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

bottom bitterness屁股的疼痛
bottom limits底限
bottom rock水下岩石
the bottom cause根本病因
the bottom corner底角
the bottom drawer最下面的抽屉
the bottom price最低底价
the bottom shelf底层的书架

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

bottom a saucepan给长柄平底锅装底
bottom sb's motives追寻某人的动机

～+副词

bottom complacently自鸣得意地给…装上底
bottom delicately微妙地为…提供根据
bottom probably可能对…寻根问底
bottom reasonably合理地给…装上底
bottom reluctantly不情愿地对…寻根问底
bottom superficially表面上为…提供根据
bottom voluntarily自愿地为…提供根据
bottom out到达最低

～+介词

bottom on使基于,到达底部

六、经典引文

Barrels with the bottoms knocked out served the purpose of chimneys.
出自：Ld Macaulay
His stiff jeans, with the bottoms turned up eight inches to show his heeled boots.
出自：J. Steinbeck
Send this saucepan to be new bottomed.
出自：Oxford English Dictionary

七、词源解说

☆ 直接源自古英语的botm，意为地面，油。

bottom的相关近义词

base、butt、end、underneath、basal、base

bottom的相关反义词

top、top

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