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just的词语用法

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just的词语用法是:adv.(副词)just用作副词时可修饰动态动词、静态动词或系表结构,置于实义动词之前,助动词、情态动词或系动词之后。just的意思是adv.刚才;仅仅;正好;正是;简直;adj.公平的;公正的;适当的;精确的。just的读音是英[dʒʌst];美[dʒʌst]。

一、详尽释义点此查看just的详细内容

adv.(副词)
  1. 刚才,方才,刚刚
  2. 仅仅,只是
  3. 正好,恰好,正要
  4. 非常
  5. 此时,那时,眼下
  6. 只不过
  7. 勉强地,差一点就
  8. 实在,绝对
adj.(形容词)
  1. 合理的,有充分根据的
  2. 正义的,正直的,公正的
  3. 恰当的,适当的,合适的
  4. 公平的,公道的
  5. 应得的
  6. 正确的,精确的
  7. 正当的
  8. 合法的
n.(名词)
  1. 贾斯特(音译名)

二、英英释义

Adjective:
  1. used especially of what is legally or ethically right or proper or fitting;

    "a just and lasting peace"
    "a kind and just man"
    "a just reward"
    "his just inheritance"

  2. fair to all parties as dictated by reason and conscience;

    "equitable treatment of all citizens"
    "an equitable distribution of gifts among the children"

  3. free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules;

    "a fair referee"
    "fair deal"
    "on a fair footing"
    "a fair fight"
    "by fair means or foul"

  4. of moral excellence;

    "a genuinely good person"
    "a just cause"
    "an upright and respectable man"

Adverb:
  1. and nothing more;

    "I was merely asking"
    "it is simply a matter of time"
    "just a scratch"
    "he was only a child"
    "hopes that last but a moment"

  2. indicating exactness or preciseness;

    "he was doing precisely (or exactly) what she had told him to do"
    "it was just as he said--the jewel was gone"
    "it has just enough salt"

  3. only a moment ago;

    "he has just arrived"
    "the sun just now came out"

  4. absolutely;

    "I just can't take it anymore"
    "he was just grand as Romeo"
    "it's simply beautiful!"

  5. only a very short time before;

    "they could barely hear the speaker"
    "we hardly knew them"
    "just missed being hit"
    "had scarcely rung the bell when the door flew open"
    "would have scarce arrived before she would have found some excuse to leave"

  6. exactly at this moment or the moment described;

    "we've just finished painting the walls, so don't touch them"

三、词典解释

副词用法(ADVERB USES)

1.刚才;方才;刚刚
You usejust to say that something happened a very short time ago, or is starting to happen at the present time. For example, if you say that someonehas just arrived, you mean that they arrived a very short time ago.

just

e.g. I'vejust bought a new house...
我刚买了栋新房子。
e.g. The two had onlyjust met...
这两个人只不过才刚刚认识。

2.正在;正要;正准备
If you say that you arejust doing something, you mean that you are doing it now and will finish it very soon. If you say that you arejust about to do something, orjust going to do it, you mean that you will do it very soon.

e.g. I'mjust making the sauce for the cauliflower...
我正在弄花椰菜的调味汁呢。
e.g. I'mjust going to walk down the lane now and post some letters...
我正打算沿这条小巷往南走,去寄几封信。

3.(用于强调)正,就,恰恰(在某个时刻)
You can usejust to emphasize that something is happening at exactly the moment of speaking or at exactly the moment that you are talking about.

e.g. Randall wouldjust now be getting the Sunday paper...
兰德尔这个时候应该正在拿周日的报纸。
e.g. Just then the phone rang...
正在那时,电话响了。

4.(尤用于纠正错误的观点)只是,仅仅是
You usejust to indicate that something is no more important, interesting, or difficult, for example, than you say it is, especially when you want to correct a wrong idea that someone may get or has already got.

e.g. It'sjust a suggestion...
这只是个建议。
e.g. It's notjust a financial matter...
这不仅仅是资金的问题。

5.(用于强调所谈的只是一小部分而非全部)仅仅是,只不过是
You usejust to emphasize that you are talking about a small part, not the whole of an amount.

e.g. That'sjust one example of the kind of experiments you can do...
这只不过是你可以做的各种试验中的一例罢了。
e.g. These arejust a few of the many options available.
这些只不过是众多可能的选择中的几个。

6.(用于强调数量少或时间短)只是,仅仅
You usejust to emphasize how small an amount is or how short a length of time is.

e.g. Stephanie and David redecorated a room injust three days...
斯蒂法妮和戴维仅仅花了3天就把一个房间装饰一新。
e.g. Remember he'sjust fourteen years old.
记住,他才14岁。

7.(用于动词前表示事情的结果糟糕,很可能导致局面恶化)只(会),只不过
You can usejust in front of a verb to indicate that the result of something is unfortunate or undesirable and is likely to make the situation worse rather than better.

just的近义词

e.g. Leaving like I didjust made it worse...
像我那样一走了之只会让事情变得更糟。
e.g. Theyjust hurt the people in their community, they didn't really solve any problem.
他们只是伤害了他们社区的居民,并没有真正解决任何问题。

8.(用于表示情况在很小的程度上属实)刚刚,勉强,差一点就不
You usejust to indicate that what you are saying is the case, but only by a very small degree or amount.

e.g. Her hand wasjust visible by the light from the sitting room...
借着起居室的灯光,勉强能看见她的手。
e.g. It was Colin's voice, onlyjust audible...
那是科林的声音,勉强能听得见。

9.(与might,may和could连用,表示稍有可能)可能,也许
You usejust with 'might,' 'may,' and 'could', when you mean that there is a small chance of something happening, even though it is not very likely.

e.g. It's an old trick but itjust might work...
这是个老掉牙的把戏了,不过也许会有用。
e.g. It mayjust be possible.
那也许有可能。

10.(用于加强语气,表示生气、赞美、肯定等)硬是,就是,简直
You usejust to emphasize the following word or phrase, in order to express feelings such as annoyance, admiration, or certainty.

e.g. Shejust won't relax...
她就是放松不下来。
e.g. I knew you'd be here. Ijust knew...
我知道你会在这儿的。我就是知道。

11.(用于指示、礼貌的请求或表示意图的陈述,用来弱化语气)请,只要,只管…就好了
You usejust with instructions, polite requests, or statements of intention, to make your request or statement seem less difficult.

e.g. Could youjust give us a description of your cat?...
能否请您向我们描述一下您的猫?
e.g. Can youjust lift the table for a second?...
你把桌子抬起来一下好吗?

12.请稍候;稍等一下
You usejust in expressions such asjust a minute andjust a moment to ask someone to wait for a short time.

e.g. 'Let me in, Di.' — 'Okay.Just a minute.'
“让我进来,迪。”——“好的。稍等一下。”

13.(用于打断某人,以表示不同意、解释某事或让其保持冷静)稍等一下,且慢
You can usejust in expressions such asjust a minute andjust a moment to interrupt someone, for example in order to disagree with them, explain something, or calm them down.

e.g. Well, nowjust a second, I don't altogether agree with the premise.
嗯,且慢,我并不完全同意这个前提。

14.(用于否定附加问句,表示完全赞同)难道不是吗,确实如此
You can usejust with negative question tags, for example 'isn't he just?' and 'don't they just!', to say that you agree completely with what has been said.

e.g. 'That's crazy,' I said. 'Isn't itjust?' he said...
“那简直是疯了,”我说。“谁说不是呢?”他说。
e.g. 'The manager's going to have some tough decisions to make.' — 'Won't hejust.'
“经理将要作一些非常艰难的决定。”——“确实如此。”

15.(表示完全可以想象)完全,简直
If you say that you canjust see or hear something, you mean that it is easy for you to imagine seeing or hearing it.

just是什么意思

e.g. I canjust see the nasty suspicious looks I'd be getting from you if we started whispering together...
要是我们开始凑在一起交头接耳,我简直能想象到你那种令人讨厌的怀疑的目光了。
e.g. I canjust hear her telling her friends, 'Well, I blame his mother!'
我简直能听到她和她的朋友们说,“哎呀,都是他妈妈的错!”

16.确切地;精确地
You usejust to mean exactly, when you are specifying something precisely or asking for precise information.

e.g. It is really not clearjust why he became a Socialist...
他为何成为社会党人的确切原因实际上还不清楚。
e.g. There are no statistics aboutjust how many people won't vote...
没有统计数字表明具体将有多少人不参加投票。

17.恰恰是;正是
You usejust to emphasize that a particular thing is exactly what is needed or fits a particular description exactly.

e.g. Kiwi fruit arejust the thing for a healthy snack...
猕猴桃作为有益健康的零食是再好不过了。
e.g. 'Let's get a coffee somewhere.'—'I knowjust the place.'
“我们找个地方喝杯咖啡吧。”——“我知道个好地方。”

18.正(如);正(像)
You usejust in expressions such asjust like ,just as...as, andjust the same when you are emphasizing the similarity between two things or two people.

e.g. Behind the facade they arejust like the rest of us...
在那副外表背后,他们和我们大家是完全一样的。
e.g. He workedjust as hard as anyone...
他和所有人一样非常努力。

19.差不多;几乎;近乎
You usejust about to indicate that what you are talking about is so close to being the case that it can be regarded as being the case.

just在线翻译

e.g. There are those who believe that Nick Price isjust about the best golfer in the world...
有一些人认为尼克·普赖斯几乎就是世界上最优秀的高尔夫球运动员了。
e.g. What does she read?Just about everything...
她看些什么书?几乎什么都看。

20.勉强;差一点就不
You usejust about to indicate that what you are talking about is in fact the case, but only by a very small degree or amount.

e.g. I canjust about tolerate it at the moment...
当时我差一点就忍受不了了。
e.g. We've gotjust about enough time to get there.
我们刚刚有足够的时间赶到那里。

21.(用于表示接近于某一具体数量)几乎,差不多
Just on is used in mentioning an almost exact number or amount.

e.g. Eve, squinting at the clock, saw it wasjust on 7 a.m...
伊夫眯着眼瞥了一下钟,看到差不多是早上7点钟。
e.g. Many were retired people, andjust on a fifth were in their fifties.
许多都是退休的人,其中差不多有五分之一年龄在五十多岁。

22.对极了;正是
Just so is used to agree with or confirm a statement that has been made.

just的近义词

e.g. 'She has a large flat in Mayfair.' — 'Just so.'
“她在梅费尔有个大公寓。”——“正是。”

23.严格按照要求的
If things arejust so, they are done or arranged exactly as they should be or exactly as someone wants them.

e.g. I do her hair, and it has to bejust so.
我必须得按她的要求为她做头发。

24.(用于弱化抱怨、给出建议或理由时的语气)只不过,只是
You use the expressionit's just that when you are making a complaint, suggestion, or excuse, so that the person you are talking to will not get annoyed with you.

just什么意思

e.g. I'm sorry I struck you. I didn't mean to. It'sjust that I was so mad...
很抱歉我打了你。我不是有意的,只不过我当时气极了。
e.g. Your hair is all right; it'sjust that you need a haircut.
你的头发挺好的;只是你需要剪剪了。

25. just my luck -> see luck
notjust -> see not
just now -> see now
onlyjust -> see only
itjust goes to show -> see show

形容词用法(ADJECTIVE USE)

1.公正的;正当的;正义的;合理的
If you describe a situation, action, or idea asjust, you mean that it is right or acceptable according to particular moral principles, such as respect for all human beings.

e.g. In ajust society there must be a system whereby people can seek redress through the courts...
在一个公正的社会中,一定会有一套人们可以通过法庭寻求赔偿的。
e.g. She fought honestly for ajust cause and for freedom...
她为了正义的事业和自由而光明正大地斗争。

justly
They were not treated justly in the past...
过去他们没有受到公正的对待。
No government can justly claim authority unless it is based on the will of the people.
除非以民众的意愿为基础,否则任何一个的当政都是名不正言不顺的。

2. to get yourjust deserts -> see desert

四、例句

This is the thing you just left.

这是您刚才忘在这里的东西。

I am just teasing you; you need not be nervous.

我仅仅是在跟你闹着玩,你不要紧张。

I'm sorry, but I am just on my way out.

很抱歉,我正好要出门。

To our great joy, your goods arrived just in time.

令我们欣喜若狂的是,你的物资来的正是时候。

I am just starving.

我真的要饿死了。

Our aim is a just and lasting peace.

我们的目标是维持一个公平而持久和平的世界。

Many Americans no longer viewed it as a just war.

许多美国人不再认为那是一场正义的战争。

You have received a just reward.

你已得到了应有的报酬。

We made a just assessment of the situation.

我们对形势作了精确的评估。

五、常用短语

用作副词(adv.)
it is just as well
    也是好事,倒也不错 it is a good thing
it would be just as well
    是明智的 it is advisable
just about
    见about条。
just as one〔it is〕
    不特意装饰或改变; 保持原样 without any special decoration or alteration
just in case
    以防万一 as a precaution
just like that
    突然,冷不防地; 莫名其妙地 suddenly, without warning or explanation
just now
    立刻,正要 be about to do
just so
    精确地 precisely
just the same
    仍然,还是 nevertheless
not just yet
    并非现在,但可能不久 not at this present moment but probably quite soon
one might just as well be〔do〕 sth
    这样也好 one would not benefit from being or doing otherwise

六、情景对话

培训

A:Where have you been?
你去了哪里?

B:Ijust got back from (camp/ school/ class).
我刚刚(从营地/从学校/上课)回来。

租房

A:Wejust finished (rebuilding/ remodeling/ renovating) everything.
我们刚刚(改建完/重建完/修复完)这些。

B:It looks great!
看上去很不错。

失恋

A:You look sad today.
你今天看上去很伤心。

B:My girlfriendjust dumped me.
女朋友刚跟我吹了。

七、词语用法

adv.(副词)
  1. just用作副词时可修饰动态动词、静态动词或系表结构,置于实义动词之前,助动词、情态动词或系动词之后。
  2. just作“刚刚”解时,如时间较短(a moment ago),英式英语中动词用现在完成时,美式英语中动词用一般过去时,有时也可用一般现在时。如时间稍长(a short time ago),无论英美语均用一般过去时。作“很快”“一会儿”(very soon)解时,可用现在时或将来进行时。just now作“刚才”解时动词用一般过去时; 作“现在”“此刻”解时动词用一般现在时或现在进行时; 作“立刻”“马上”解时动词用现在进行时、一般将来时或将来进行时。
  3. just作“恰好,正是”解时,一般不用于否定句,表示此意的否定句要用not quite。just也可作“刚好,勉强地,好容易才…,仅仅”等解,前面可加only。在非正式文体中, just可作“非常,简直,太”解。just可与疑问副词或疑问代词连用,以加强疑问效果,意为“究竟,到底”。just还可用在表示将来动作的进行时、将来时的句中,作“就要,正要”解。
adj.(形容词)
  1. just用作形容词时的基本意思是“正义的,公正的”,指在社会生活中严格按照公正合理的客观标准,不受个人感情的影响,判定某事是合理合法的。just还可作“合理的,有充分根据的”解。
  2. just在句中可作定语或表语。

just的相关近义词

blamelesscorrectdeservedexactgoodfaithfulhonestimpartial

just的相关反义词

unjustpartialbiased

just的相关临近词

justicejuryJustlJustijustoJusthjusteJustaJustosjustiejustceJustra

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