custom的解释

1. （个人）习惯，惯常行为
2. 海关
3. 风俗，习俗，惯例，常规，习惯做法
4. 关税
5. 惠顾，光顾，主顾
6. 顾客
7. 习性
8. 【律】习惯法
9. 【史】经常赋役

1. 订做的，订制的，定做的，定制的
2. 承接定做活的，专做定制的

1. 定做地，定制地

1. 定制

1. [C][U]习惯,风俗,惯例 sth that a group of people usually do
2. [P]海关,关税 the place at an airport or a port where you must show what you have brought with you from another country

1.风俗;习俗
Acustom is an activity, a way of behaving, or an event which is usual or traditional in a particular society or in particular circumstances.

e.g. Thecustom of lighting the Olympic flame goes back centuries...
点燃奥林匹克圣火的习俗可以追溯到几个世纪前。
e.g. Chung has tried to adapt to local customs.
钟努力去适应当地的风俗习惯。

2.个人习惯;习性;惯常行为
If it is yourcustom to do something, you usually do it in particular circumstances.

e.g. It was hiscustom to approach every problem cautiously...
他习惯谨慎地处理每一个问题。
e.g. As is thecustom, police forensic experts carried out a painstaking search of the debris.
像往常一样，警方的法医专家对残骸进行了仔细的查看。

3.光顾;惠顾
If a shop has yourcustom, you regularly buy things there.

e.g. You have the right to withhold yourcustom if you so wish...
如果你这么不想来，你可以不再光顾。
e.g. Providing discounts is not the only way to wincustom.
打折并不是招揽顾客的唯一途径。

4.定做的;量身设计的
If you usecustom to describe something such as a vehicle or a piece of clothing, you mean that it has been designed for one particular customer.

custom在线翻译

e.g. Her one-of-a-kindcustom garments are priced from one hundred dollars to more than a thousand dollars.
在她这里定做一件款型独一无二的衣服，价格从100美元到1,000美元以上不等。

5. see also: customs

1. Social customs are greatly different from country to country.
   各个国家的社会风俗很不相同。
2. Custom has a great influence on his behaviour.
   习俗对他的行为举止影响很大。
3. The celebration of Christmas is a custom.
   庆祝圣诞节是一种习俗。
4. You must conform yourself to the custom of the land.
   你必须遵从这个国家的习俗。
5. The work glances at the customs of ancient cultures.
   该著作述及古代文化的习俗。
6. I think these interesting old customs should be preserved.
   我认为这些有趣的旧习俗应该保留下来。
7. It was Tom's custom to get up early and go for a walk before breakfast.
   汤姆习惯早起床,并在早餐前散步。
8. Eating hot dogs is an American custom.
   吃热狗是美国人的一种习惯。
9. It is my custom to go to France for my holiday.
   我习惯于到法国度假。
10. It is the custom of foreigners to do so.
    这样做法是外国人的习惯。
11. The custom has now become a rule.
    那种习惯现已变为常规。
12. Low prices draw custom.
    低价格吸引顾客。
13. We've lost a lot of custom since our prices went up.
    自从提价以后,我们失去了许多顾客。
14. It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs.
    我们用4分钟的时间通过了海关。
15. She is seeing her baggage through customs at the airport.
    她正在机场办理行李过关的手续。
16. We had to pay customs on the camera equipment we bought abroad.
    我们在国外买的摄影器材要付关税。
17. I followed her into the Customs Building.
    我跟着她进了海关大楼。
18. The Customs formalities are simple.
    海关检查手续很简单。
19. The Customs have found heroin hidden in freight.
    海关查出了隐藏在货物中的海洛因。

• abrogate a custom废除一种风俗习惯
• become a custom成为习惯
• break a custom打破风俗习惯
• collect customs收缴关税
• destroy a custom破坏惯例
• develop a custom发扬一种风俗
• establish a custom养成一种习惯
• follow a custom遵守一种风俗
• give one's custom常去…买东西,成为…的主顾
• honour a custom尊重一种风俗
• keep up a custom坚持一种风俗
• maintain a custom保持一种风俗
• observe a custom遵守一种风俗
• pass through the customs办理海关手续
• practice a custom实行一种风俗
• respect a custom尊重一种风俗
• take up a custom继续一种风俗

• ancient custom古老的风俗习惯
• civilized custom文明的风俗
• established custom常规
• folk custom民间习俗
• general custom普通的风俗习惯
• gracious custom优雅的习俗
• local custom当地风俗
• new custom新风尚,新习俗
• old custom旧风俗,旧习俗
• old-fashioned custom古老的习俗
• prevailing custom广泛流行的风俗习惯
• quaint custom离奇的风俗
• queer custom奇异的风俗
• religious custom宗教习俗
• rural custom乡村习俗
• social custom社会风俗
• stupid custom陋习
• universal custom普通的风俗
• world-wide custom遍及世界的习俗

• country customs乡俗
• family custom家风

• customs officer海关关员
• customs duty海关税

custom, convention, tradition

这组词都可表示“惯例,传统”。tradition强调历史上的意义,因长久奉行而几乎具有法律效力的习惯方式; convention主要指公认的社会规则和得体的礼仪; custom指某社会或民族的惯常行为规范。

custom, habit

这两个词都有“习惯,习俗,风俗”的意思。其区别是：

1.custom指群体经过一段时期不断沿用而变成的习惯或惯例; habit指某个人反复地做某种动作,久而久之形成的自然习惯或习性,行动时不用思索。例如:

This custom is on the decline.这种风俗渐渐消失。

He has the irritating habit of smoking during meals.他有边吃饭边抽烟那让人讨厌的习惯。

2.custom有时也指个人习惯,这时与habit的区别是:habit常指不好的习惯,而custom则常指良好的习惯。例如:

It is his custom to take a cold bath every morning.他每天早晨有洗冷水澡的习惯。

He has a habit of biting his lips when he is puzzled.他感到困惑时有咬嘴唇的习惯。

habit，practice，custom，convention

这组名词一般含义为“习惯”。

habit指个人的“习惯”，通常用于表示做事、思考问题或行为举止的不自觉的方式方法。

practice既可表示个人的也可表示社会的“习惯”，这种“习惯”从性质上看是一种反复不断的或是有选择性的行为或者方法。

custom具有 habit 和 practice 的一切含义，此外，custom 还包含这样一层意思：长期而广泛采用的行为或方法，即风俗习惯，按照某地区人们共同生活及其行为的准则或规范，它不仅有指导意义，而且具有必须遵循的意义。

convention其实是其他3个词的近义词，它的含义为：固定的或公众一致承认的行事或表达思想的方法。