custom意思

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custom的意思是：n.习惯；风俗；惯例；adj.（复）Customs: 海关；关税。custom的例句是用作名词(n.)The custom has now become a rule.那种习惯现已变为成规。custom的读音是英['kʌstəm]；美['kʌstəm]。

一、详尽释义点此查看custom的详细内容

n.(名词)

（个人）习惯，惯常行为
海关
风俗，习俗，惯例，常规，习惯做法
关税
惠顾，光顾，主顾
顾客
习性
【律】习惯法
【史】经常赋役

adj.(形容词)

订做的，订制的，定做的，定制的
承接定做活的，专做定制的

adv.(副词)

定做地，定制地

v.(动词)

定制

二、双解释义

n.(名词)

[C][U]习惯,风俗,惯例 sth that a group of people usually do
[P]海关,关税 the place at an airport or a port where you must show what you have brought with you from another country

三、英英释义

Noun:

accepted or habitual practice
a specific practice of long standing
money collected under a tariff
habitual patronage;
"I have given this tailor my custom for many years"

Adjective:

made according to the specifications of an individual

四、例句

The custom has now become a rule.

那种习惯现已变为成规。

It is my custom to go for a walk before breakfast.

早餐前出去散散步是我的习惯。

Custom rules the law.

[谚]风俗左右法律。

The custom prevails over the whole area.

这风俗存在于这整个地区。

This custom was abrogated years ago.

这一惯例多年前业已废除。

It took us only a few minutes to get through the Customs.

我们的海关检查只花了几分钟时间。

Exit does not need to meet custom duty.

出口不需要交关税。

I pay $20 in custom on the $100 swiss watch.

我为一百美元的瑞士表付了二十美元的关税。

Please enter a name for the custom controller.

请输入自定义控制器的名称。

五、词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

abrogate a custom废除一种风俗习惯
become a custom成为习惯
break a custom打破风俗习惯
collect customs收缴关税
destroy a custom破坏惯例
develop a custom发扬一种风俗
establish a custom养成一种习惯
follow a custom遵守一种风俗
give one's custom常去…买东西,成为…的主顾
honour a custom尊重一种风俗
keep up a custom坚持一种风俗
maintain a custom保持一种风俗
observe a custom遵守一种风俗
pass through the customs办理海关手续
practice a custom实行一种风俗
respect a custom尊重一种风俗
take up a custom继续一种风俗

形容词+～

ancient custom古老的风俗习惯
civilized custom文明的风俗
established custom常规
folk custom民间习俗
general custom普通的风俗习惯
gracious custom优雅的习俗
local custom当地风俗
new custom新风尚,新习俗
old custom旧风俗,旧习俗
old-fashioned custom古老的习俗
prevailing custom广泛流行的风俗习惯
quaint custom离奇的风俗
queer custom奇异的风俗
religious custom宗教习俗
rural custom乡村习俗
social custom社会风俗
stupid custom陋习
universal custom普通的风俗
world-wide custom遍及世界的习俗

名词+～

country customs乡俗
family custom家风

～+名词

customs officer海关关员
customs duty海关税

六、经典引文

The English custom which keeps the men in the dining-room after dinner.
出自：N. Mitford
Individuals..who are not paid but by custom are supplied with drinks.
出自：R. Hoggart
It was his custom, when unpleasant things had to be said, to sweeten his breath.
出自：I. Fleming
The eyes of a nightbird customed to the splash of the sea.
出自：E. Smither

七、词义辨析

n.(名词)

custom, convention, tradition: 这组词都可表示“惯例,传统”。tradition强调历史上的意义,因长久奉行而几乎具有法律效力的习惯方式; convention主要指公认的社会规则和得体的礼仪; custom指某社会或民族的惯常行为规范。

custom, habit: 这两个词都有“习惯,习俗,风俗”的意思。其区别是：
1.custom指群体经过一段时期不断沿用而变成的习惯或惯例; habit指某个人反复地做某种动作,久而久之形成的自然习惯或习性,行动时不用思索。例如:
This custom is on the decline.这种风俗渐渐消失。
He has the irritating habit of smoking during meals.他有边吃饭边抽烟那让人讨厌的习惯。
2.custom有时也指个人习惯,这时与habit的区别是:habit常指不好的习惯,而custom则常指良好的习惯。例如:
It is his custom to take a cold bath every morning.他每天早晨有洗冷水澡的习惯。
He has a habit of biting his lips when he is puzzled.他感到困惑时有咬嘴唇的习惯。

habit，practice，custom，convention: 这组名词一般含义为“习惯”。
habit指个人的“习惯”，通常用于表示做事、思考问题或行为举止的不自觉的方式方法。
practice既可表示个人的也可表示社会的“习惯”，这种“习惯”从性质上看是一种反复不断的或是有选择性的行为或者方法。
custom具有 habit 和 practice 的一切含义，此外，custom 还包含这样一层意思：长期而广泛采用的行为或方法，即风俗习惯，按照某地区人们共同生活及其行为的准则或规范，它不仅有指导意义，而且具有必须遵循的意义。
convention其实是其他3个词的近义词，它的含义为：固定的或公众一致承认的行事或表达思想的方法。

custom的相关近义词

convention、habit、practice

custom的相关反义词

ready-made

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