shake词典解释

1. （动）摇，摇动，震动，摆动，振动，摇撼，震颤，摇曳，颤动，使震动
2. 发抖，战栗，抖颤，颤抖，抖动
3. 减弱，变弱
4. 摆脱
5. 握，握手
6. 使震惊，使心烦意乱，使心绪不宁
7. 使（人心）动摇
8. 挥（拳），挥舞
9. 摇头
10. 不稳

1. 摇动，震动，动摇，颤动
2. 握手
3. 发抖，战栗，寒颤，抖动
4. 地震
5. 打击，震惊
6. 冲动，激动
7. 一刹那
8. 待遇
9. 疟疾
10. 奶昔，冰淇淋雪泡
11. 社家（姓，日本）

1. building material used as siding or roofing
2. frothy drink of milk and flavoring and sometimes fruit or ice cream
3. a note that alternates rapidly with another note a semitone above it
4. grasping and shaking a person's hand (as to acknowledge an introduction or to agree on a contract)
5. a reflex motion caused by cold or fear or excitement
6. causing to move repeatedly from side to side

1. move or cause to move back and forth;

   "The chemist shook the flask vigorously"
   "My hands were shaking"
   

2. move with or as if with a tremor;

   "his hands shook"
   

3. shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively;

   "The old engine was juddering"
   

4. move back and forth or sideways;

   "the ship was rocking"
   "the tall building swayed"
   "She rocked back and forth on her feet"
   

5. undermine or cause to waver;

   "my faith has been shaken"
   "The bad news shook her hopes"
   

6. stir the feelings, emotions, or peace of;

   "These stories shook the community"
   "the civil war shook the country"
   

7. get rid of;

   "I couldn't shake the car that was following me"
   

8. bring to a specified condition by or as if by shaking;

   "He was shaken from his dreams"
   "shake the salt out of the salt shaker"
   

9. shake (a body part) to communicate a greeting, feeling, or cognitive state;

   "shake one's head"
   "She shook her finger at the naughty students"
   "The old enemies shook hands"
   "Don't shake your fist at me!"
   

1. 环裂：树木在生长期间或伐倒后,由于受外力、温度或湿度变化的影响,使木材纤维之间发生分离的缺陷. 分辐裂(radial check)、环裂(shake)等.

2. 摇动：① 摇动(Shake) 即把材料和冰块放入摇酒壶钟摇晃使之混合. 这能使难以混杂的材料混合在一起,还能用冰块使之迅速冷却. 此外酒精含量高的酒在摇动过程中还能磨去冰块的棱角,从而获得爽口的味道. 材料放入摇酒壶的顺序 是先放入基本材料再放入辅助材料,

3. (颤抖)：著名制片人杰瑞.布鲁克海默(Jerry Bruckheimer)买下了哈斯(Haas)的短篇小说<>(Shake)的改编权,并聘请了他的御用编剧迈克尔.勃兰特(Michael Brandt)执笔改编剧本.

a fair shake

公正、合理的安排,均等的机会 just or reasonable arrangement; fair chance

in a couple of shakes〔in two shakes (of a lamb's tail)〕

马上,立刻 in a moment; very soon

no great shakes

并非很好,不太有效,不怎么适合,没什么了不起 not be very good, efficient, suitable, etc.

shake down (v.+adv.)

〈主美·口〉彻底搜查 search sth thoroughly
shake down

The contents of the packet may shake down in travelling.

袋子里的东西经摇晃会沉到底部。

shake sth ⇔ down

You don't have to climb the tree, it may be possible to shake the apples down.

你不一定要上树,或许可以把苹果摇落下来。

shake down

You'll soon shake down in your new job.

你很快就会适应新的工作。

shake sb ⇔ down

This looks like a good neighbourhood, we can shake down every small shopkeeper in the street for at least 100 dollars.

这一街区看上去挺不错,从这条街的每一个小店主的身上我们至少可以敲诈100美元。

shake sth ⇔ down

The police had to shake down every building in the street before they found the gunman.

在找到持歹徒之前,不得不搜查那条街的每一栋建筑物。

shake off¹ (v.+adv.)

摆脱(麻烦,烦恼等),医治好 get rid of, free oneself from trouble, illness, etc.
shake sth ⇔ off

The horse moved its tail to shake off the flies.

那匹马摆动着尾巴撵走苍蝇。

Angrily, she shook off his hand.

她生气地甩开他的手。

shake sb/sth ⇔ off

After a three-mile chase through the woods, he was able to shake off the police.

他在林子里被追捕了三英里,终于摆脱了。

By running very hard he managed to shake off his pursuers.

他使劲跑以摆脱追他的人。

The dog flew at me, but I shook it off.

这狗向我扑来,我躲开它。

shake sth ⇔ off

I can't seem to shake off this fever,I've had it all winter.

我整个冬天感冒发烧,似乎好不起来。

How am I to shake off a way of thinking that I have had for thirty years?

我怎能摆脱三十年来形成的思想方法呢?

shake off² (v.+prep.)

从…抖掉,甩掉 remove sth from sth by shaking
shake sb/sth off sth

With a violent movement, he shook his attacker off his back.

他猛一使劲,甩掉了背上的攻击者。

He stamped his feet to shake the snow off his boots.

他跺着脚摇落靴子上的雪。

The earthquake shook the picture off the wall.

那次地震把画像从墙上震落了。

shake out (v.+adv.)

彻底改组 reorganize sth thoroughly
shake sth ⇔ out

Turning his trousers upside down, she shook out a lot of coins.

她倒提着他的裤子,抖出了许多硬币。

I'm trying to shake the dust out.

我正尽力把尘土抖掉。

shake sth ⇔ out

Don't forget to shake the pockets out before you take your coat to the cleaner's.

你把上衣送到洗衣店之前,别忘记抖空衣兜。

shake sth ⇔ out

It's time to shake out the flag.

是旗子展开的时候了。

If you shake the sheets out, they will lie flatter.

如果你把床单抖开,床单就会铺得更平。

shake out

Tell the men to shake out as they cross the field.

传令士兵在通过田野时散开。

shake sth ⇔ out

The committee needs to be shaken out to get rid of some of the older members.

委员会需要彻底改组,以淘汰一些年纪大的委员。

shake out of (v.+adv.+prep.)

使(某人)受到震动而改变(其思维方法等) change (sb) from (a way of thinking) with a shock
shake sth out of sth

Wait a minute,I want to shake some of this water out of my boots.

等一会儿,我要把靴子里的水往外甩一甩。

shake sb out of sth

Violent exercise might help to shake him out of his feeling of self-pity.

剧烈运动也许会使他摆脱自怜感。

She needs a strong adviser to shake her out of her usual way of thinking.

必须有个强有力的劝说者来打动她,使她改变她那一贯的想法。

shake up (v.+adv.)

使振作起来 shock sb into activity
shake sth ⇔ up

Shake up the salad-dressing before you put it on.

加色拉调料之前先把它摇匀。

shake sth ⇔ up

Mother ran round the room shaking up all the cushions when the door-bell rang.

母亲正在屋里跑来跑去忙着抖松所有的坐垫,这时门铃响了。

shake sb ⇔ up

The bad news shook me up.

这坏消息使我震惊。

Did that lightning shake you up?

那闪电让你受惊了吧?

No one was hurt, but many of the passengers were severely shaken up by the accident.

那次事故中无人受伤,但许多乘客都吓得胆战心惊。

shake sb ⇔ up

That lazy boy need shaking up and being made to think for himself.

需要使那懒惰的孩子振作起来,促使他为自己想想。

We've got to shake up all these people with old-fashioned ideas.

我们得使那些满脑子旧思想的人振作起来。

shake with (v.+prep.)

由于…而发抖 move the body in very quick waves caused by (cold or a strong feeling)
shake with sth

Her voice shook with emotion.

她的声音激动得发抖。

The children waited outside the school, shaking with cold.

孩子们在校门外等待着,冻得直发抖。

The prisoner shook with fear as he faced the court.

那囚犯面对法庭时吓得两腿直发抖。

Her hands were shaking with nervousness as she admitted her fault to the group.

她向全组人员认错时,紧张得两手直发抖。

• It seemed to have given a shake to memory, calling up notice after notice.

  出自：C. Lamb

• Jim..gave her hand a very British shake.

  出自：R. Bagot

• A refusal..indicated by a smiling shake of the head.

  出自：B. Vine

• He gave his shoulders a slight shake.

  出自：A. Tyler

• The long light shakes across the lakes.

  出自：Tennyson

• The..pine-forests which shake In the wind.

  出自：C. S. Calverley

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的sceacan；最初源自原始日耳曼语的skakanan，意为振动，使振动，移开。