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responsible的语法 responsible的语法是什么

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responsible的词语用法是：be responsible for表示“对……负责任”，它的主语不一定是人，这种用法在美式英语中较常见。The cold weather is responsible for his absence.冷空气对他的缺席有一定的责任。

responsible的词语用法是：be responsible for表示“对……负责任”，它的主语不一定是人，这种用法在美式英语中较常见。The cold weather is responsible for his absence.冷空气对他的缺席有一定的责任。responsible的意思是adj.有责任的；负责的；责任重大的；可靠的。responsible的读音是英[rɪ'spɒnsəbl]；美[rɪ'spɑːnsəbl]。

一、详尽释义点此查看responsible的详细内容

adj.(形容词)

责任重大的，有责任的
可靠的，可信赖的
认真负责的，有责任感的，尽责的
需负责任的，应负责任的
作为原因的，应受归咎的
重要的
明白是非的

二、双解释义

adj.(形容词)

[P]负有责任的,需承担责任的 having done or been the cause of especially sth bad; guilty
[P]需对…负责的 having the duty of looking after sb/sth, so that one can be blamed if things go wrong
尽责的,可靠的 capable of being relied on
责任重大的 needing a trustworthy person to do it

三、英英释义

Adjective:

worthy of or requiring responsibility or trust; or held accountable;
"a responsible adult"
"responsible journalism"
"a responsible position"
"the captain is responsible for the ship's safety"
"the cabinet is responsible to the parliament"
being the agent or cause;
"determined who was the responsible party"
"termites were responsible for the damage"
having an acceptable credit rating;
"a responsible borrower"

四、例句

Who's responsible for the terrible mess?

谁应该对这种混乱负责？

As a boy, i know, i was responsible to help her.

作为个男生,我知道,我有责任帮助她。

We all think of her as a responsible teacher.

我们都认为她是一位很负责的教师。

You are supposed to be responsible for them.

你是应当对他们负责的。

She holds a very responsible position in the firm.

她在公司里身居要职。

At 18, he was ill-equipped for such a responsible job.

那时他才18岁，还无力承担这样一份责任重大的工作。

Our teacher is a very responsible person.

我们的老师是一个非常可靠的人。

五、常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)

用作定语～+ n.

She is a responsible secretary.
她是一个尽责的秘书。
He holds a very responsible position in the firm.
他在公司里担任一个非常重要的职务。
It's a terribly responsible job.
那是一项非常重要的工作。

用作表语S+be+～

Since you are responsible,I thought you should know what's happening.
既然这事是你促成的,我想你应该了解发生了什么事。
It was good to feel responsible and liked.
感到需负责任并被人喜欢挺不错。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

He is responsible in morals and in law.
他在道义上和法律上负有责任。
The children are responsible for cleaning their own rooms.
孩子们负责清扫自己的房间。
He is responsible to me for it.
这件事他对我负责。

用作宾语补足语S+V+O+～

I hold you personally responsible for all this.
我认为你个人应对这一切负责。
Our duty is to hold ourselves responsible to the people.
我们的责任是向人民负责。
He was held responsible for the accident.
他被认为应对这个事件负责。

六、词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+介词

responsible for对…负责,是…的原因,对…有影响
responsible in morals and in law在道义上和法律上负有责任
responsible to sb对某人负责

七、词语用法

be responsible for表示“对……负责任”，它的主语不一定是人，这种用法在美式英语中较常见。
The cold weather is responsible for his absence.
冷空气对他的缺席有一定的责任。
the person responsible表示“负责人”。
I want to see the person responsible.
我想见负责人。
responsible后面可跟that从句。
The writer of a letter is responsible that it will be understood by its recipient.
写信的人有责任让收信人读懂信的意思。
一般来说，be responsible to后跟人，指“对某人负责”，而be responsible for后跟物，指“对某事负责”。

responsible的相关近义词

answerable、chargeable

responsible的相关反义词

irresponsible

responsible的相关临近词

responsive、responsibility、responsible in、responsible to、responsible man、responsible for、responsible zone、responsible eost、responsible care、responsible post、responsible organ

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