shall的词语用法

1. 必须，得
2. 应，应该
3. 会，将，将要，打算
4. 可以
5. 要，想要
6. 一定，必定
7. 在疑问句中同 I 和 we 连用，表示提出或征求意见

1. (有时与I和we连用,表示一般将来时)将要,会 (sometimes used with “I” and “we” to express the future tense)
2. (尤用于与I和we连用的要求听者作决定的问句中)…好吗?要不要 …?(used especially with I and we, in questions or offers that ask the hearer to decide)
3. (尤用于正式文字中表示允诺、命令或法令)〈正〉可; 必须; 必将 (used especially in official writing to show a promise, command, or law)

1.(用在疑问句中，与I和we连用表示提出或征求意见)
You useshall with 'I' and 'we' in questions in order to make offers or suggestions, or to ask for advice.

e.g. Shall I get the keys?...
我去拿钥匙好吗？
e.g. I bought some lovely raisin buns at the bakery.Shall I bring you one with some tea?...
我在面包店里买了些很好吃的葡萄干圆面包，要不要我给你拿一个，再来点儿茶？

2.(通常与 I 和 we 连用)将要，将会
You useshall, usually with 'I' and 'we', when you are referring to something that you intend to do, or when you are referring to something that you are sure will happen to you in the future.

shall的翻译

e.g. Weshall be landing in Paris in sixteen minutes, exactly on time...
我们将于 16 分钟后准时在巴黎降落。
e.g. Ishall sail out on the twenty-second...
我将于 22 日启航。

3.(与I和we连用，在演讲或文章中用于引出将要讨论或解释的内容)后面要，下文会
You useshall with 'I' or 'we' during a speech or piece of writing to say what you are going to discuss or explain later.

e.g. In Chapter 3, Ishall describe some of the documentation that I gathered...
在第三章，我会介绍我收集到的一些文献记录。
e.g. Weshall refer here to three significant trends that arose in the previous decade...
这里我们将提及过去 10 年中出现的 3 个显著趋势。

4.(通常指按照规则或法律规定)必须，一定，将
You useshall to indicate that something must happen, usually because of a rule or law. You useshall not to indicate that something must not happen.

shall

e.g. The presidentshall hold office for five years...
总统将任职 5 年。
e.g. The Security Councilshall decide what measuresshall be taken to restore peace and security...
安理会将决定采取何种措施来恢复和平与安全。

5.(通常与 you 连用)可以，能够
You useshall, usually with 'you', when you are telling someone that they will be able to do or have something they want.

e.g. Very well, if you want to go, go youshall...
好吧，如果你想走，就走吧。
e.g. 'I want to hear all the gossip, all the scandal.' — 'Youshall, dearie, youshall!'
“把所有的八卦，所有的丑闻都告诉我吧。”——“好的，亲爱的，好的。”

6.(用于 look forward to 和 hope 之类的动词前表示语气的委婉)
You useshall with verbs such as 'look forward to' and 'hope' to say politely that you are looking forward to something or hoping to do something.

e.g. Well, weshall look forward to seeing him tomorrow...
嗯，我们期待着明天与他会面。
e.g. Ishall hope to see you in my office, young lady, and we'll review your portfolio.
希望你能到我办公室来，小姐，我们将审查一下你的资料。

7.(表示可能的结果或后果)应该，就会
You useshall when you are referring to the likely result or consequence of a particular action or situation.

e.g. When big City firms cut down on their entertainments, weshall know that times really are hard...
当伦敦商业区的大公司削减他们的娱乐活动开支，我们就知道世道真的变得艰难了。
e.g. This is our last chance and weshall need to take it if we are to compete and survive.
这是我们最后的机会，如果我们想要竞争并存活下来的话，就一定要抓住这次机会。

8. shall I say -> see say

1. I shall go to London next month.
   下个月我将去伦敦。
2. We shall not know the results of the test until tomorrow.
   我们明天才能知道考试结果。
3. Shall you be here tomorrow?
   明天你会在这儿吗?
4. It shall be done as you wish.
   那件事一定会按照你希望的去做。
5. He shall be punished.
   他应受到惩罚。
6. You shall have my answer tomorrow.
   你明天可以得到我的答复。
7. The vendor shall maintain the equipment in good repair.
   卖方须保持设备维修良好。
8. It shall be unlawful to carry firearms.
   携带武器属非法行为。
9. Shall we go to the theater this evening?
   我们今晚去看戏好吗?
10. Let's look at that book again, shall we?
    我们再看一看哪本书好吗?
11. What shall he do next?
    他下一步干什么呢?
12. He desires that we shall go there with him tomorrow.
    他希望明天我们和他一起到那儿去。

付账

A：Shall we split the check.
大家分摊吧？

B：Why don‘t you let me pick it up.
就让我来付帐好了。

A：Oh, that‘s not necessary.
啊，不必这样。

shall

B：I know it‘s not necessary. I want to do it.
我知道不必这样，可是我愿付。

预约参观

B：I‘m hoping to get to your showroom.
我打算到你们的展示中心看看，

A：When might you go?
什么时候想去呢？

B：I was thinking about next Tuesday.
我想下个礼拜二。

A：I‘ll meet you there,shall we say about eleven o‘clock.
我会在那儿等你，你看十一点左右如何。

在旅馆

A：Front desk. May I help you?
服务台，能为您效劳吗？

B：I’m going to check out tomorrow but will be back in a week’s time. Can I leave my luggage here?
我会在明天退房，但一星期后会回来，请问我可以把行李存在酒店里吗？

A：Yes, sure. We do have a storage service. When will you be checking out tomorrow?
当然可以，先生，我们是有寄存服务的，请问您明天什么时候退房？

shall是什么意思

B：About nine-thirty in the morning.
大约早上9 点半吧。

A：Thenshall we arrange the bellboy to pick up your luggage at 9:00?
那么我们安排服务生9 点来取行李可以吗？

B：Sure.
可以。

A：May I have your room number, please?
请告诉我您的房间号码，好吗？

B：It's 1218.
号码是1218．

A：1218. We’ll collect your luggage at 9:00 tomorrow. Would you then come to the Front Desk to get your storage receipt, please?
1218．我们明早9 点来取行李，然后麻烦您到服务台来取收据。

B：Thank you very much, bye!
谢谢，再见。

A：You’re welcome. Goodbye.
不用客气，再见。

1. shall表示单纯的将来,用于第一人称; 第二人称只用于问句; 口语中常以will代替,作“将要,会”解。
2. shall表示说话者的意图、允诺、告诫、警告、命令、决心等,用于陈述句的第二、第三人称,作“一定会”“必须”“应该”“可以”解。
3. shall在条约、规章、法令等文件中表示义务或规定,一般用于第三人称,作“应”“必须”解。
4. shall在疑问句中表示征求对方意见,主要用于第一、第三人称。
5. shall用在表示希望、要求等的从句中与should作用相近,作“应该”“要”解。