宁德太姥山的英语导游词 篇4

　　General situation of Ningde: Ningde, commonly known as East Fujian, islocated in the northeast of Fujian Province, in the middle of China's "GoldCoast", on the West Bank of Baodao Strait, and in the center of threeeconomically developed regions, namely the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl RiverDelta and Baodao province. Ningde is adjacent to Fuzhou, the capital of ZhejiangProvince in the south, Wenzhou in the north, Nanping in the West and Baodaoprovince across the sea in the East. The newly established prefecture levelNingde city is a new coastal port city, including Jiaocheng District, XiapuCounty, Gutian County, Shouning County, Pingnan County, Zhouning County, ZherongCounty, Fu'an City and Fuding City. The land area is 13500 square kilometers,and the sea area directly adjacent to it is 44600 square kilometers, with apopulation of more than 3.2 million, of which 170000 are of She nationality,accounting for 1 / 2 of the total population of She nationality in the wholeprovince and 1 / 4 of the whole country. It is the largest She nationalitycommunity in China. There are nearly 300000 overseas Chinese and compatriotsfrom , and Chinese Taiwan.

　　There are many famous scenic spots at home and abroad. Fuding Taimumountain, a national key scenic spot, is known as the "fairyland on the sea" forits strange rocks, different caves, dangerous peaks and illusory fog; YuanyangRiver in Pingnan, a National Nature Reserve, is known as the "peerless sceneryin the world" for its Baishuiyang "water square"; Yangjia River in Xiapu isknown as the "peach garden in the sea" for its beautiful water and clearmountains; Ningde Zhiti mountain, a key Buddhist temple in China Zhiti templehas a long history, known as "the first Buddhist temple in the sea"; ZhouningJiulongji waterfall group is magnificent, praised as "rare in East China, thefirst in Fujian".

　　Eastern Fujian has a long history, rich cultural accumulation and uniqueregional cultural characteristics. According to the archaeological findings oflupinggang, there were human activities in eastern Fujian 10000 years ago. Theexcavation of the peiqiu cultural site in Cucumis mountain in Xiapu shows thatthere were a certain scale of Minyue ancestors living and working around3500-4000 years ago. In the Xia and Shang Dynasties, Eastern Fujian belonged toancient Yangzhou. In the Zhou Dynasty, it belonged to Qimin. In the spring andAutumn period, it belonged to Yue. In the Warring States period, it belonged toChu. In the Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Minzhong county. In the Han Dynasty, itbelonged to Minyue state. Eastern Fujian and the ancient Yue culture come downin one continuous line, belonging to the southeast coastal Indian potteryculture system. As early as the Qin and Han Dynasties, there was a legend thatRong Chengzi, Tai Mu and Huo Tongzhen practiced Taoism and became immortals inTai Mu mountain and Huo Tongshan. During the northern and Southern Dynasties,Eastern Fujian was an important place for the golden elixir sect of Taoism. Inthe Tang Dynasty, Buddhism developed rapidly in the territory, with theemergence of eminent monks such as Ling you, the founder of the Buddhist worshipsect. Since the Qing Dynasty, Catholicism spread rapidly in eastern Fujian, andchurches and monasteries were set up in some places. There are four majorreligions in eastern Fujian, namely Buddhism, Taoism, Catholicism andChristianity. There are 1479 places for religious activities and more than200000 religious believers. It constitutes the unique connotation andcharacteristics of eastern Fujian culture. Zhu Xi, Lu You, Wen Tianxiang, FengMenglong, Qi Jiguang and others all left traces and poems here. Xue Lingzhi, thefirst Jinshi in Fujian Province, Gan Guobao, the chief soldier of Baodaoguarding the sea, Xie Ao, the patriotic poet who wrote the collection ofBuddhist works, Luo Wenzao, the first Chinese bishop in the history of ChineseCatholic missionary, and Yuan Ying, the first president of the Chinese BuddhistAssociation.

　　FUDING profile: Fuding is located in the northeast of Fujian Province, atthe junction of Cangnan and Taishun counties in Zhejiang Province. It is 94kilometers away from Wenzhou in Zhejiang Province in the north, and about onehour's high-speed travel is enough. It is 224 kilometers away from Fuzhou, thecapital of Fujian Province in the south, and about two hours' high-speed travel.It is only 42 miles away from Keelung port in Baodao. FUDING covers an area ofmore than 1500 square kilometers, with a sea area of 15000 square kilometers anda total population of 560000, of which the Han nationality accounts for 93%, andthe rest are She nationality and Hui nationality.

　　FUDING has a long history. Since the Neolithic age, human beings have beenliving and reproducing here. During the Warring States period, Fuding has been apart of Qimin (Note: Qimin refers to the snake totem tribes scattered in FujianProvince and southern Zhejiang during the Zhou Dynasty, and its name has beenused until the northern Song Dynasty. Since the Southern Song Dynasty, Fujianhas eight Jianzhou systems, namely Fuzhou, Jianzhou, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou,Tingzhou, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou) Nanjianzhou, Shaowu army and Xinghua army arecalled "eight Min". Wenma county was established in the second year of Taikang(AD 282, that is, 1700 years ago). In the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty,the Prefecture was promoted to the prefecture, and Xiapu County was set up underthe prefecture. In the fourth year of Qianlong, Fuding county was set upindependently from Xiapu County. It is said that the name of the county comesfrom Fuding peak of Taimu mountain. Because "Fu" and "Fu" are homonymous, it iscalled "Fuding". The county is located in Tongshan, which is also called"Tongcheng" because Tongshan is rich in tung trees. In 1995, the county wasremoved from the municipal government. At present, Fuding has jurisdiction over10 towns, three townships, three sub district offices and one developmentzone.