2021年高中英语 Unit5 First aid单元测试2 新人教版必修5
笔试部分：
I. 单项选择
1．You will only gain a high ine if you are really________to your work. A．interested C．satisfied
B．applied D．attracted
2．It was ________the city was liberated________his father was born. A．when；that
B．that；when D．when；when
C．that；that
3．Some researchers believe that there is no doubt________a cure for AIDS will be found.
A．which B．that C．what D．whether
4．When________of his parents, the boy cried. A．asked B．asking C．to ask D．to asked 5．I aided her________her study.
A．with continuing B．to continue C．of continuing D．for continue
6．They collected much money________the sick. A．help B．aided
C．in aid of D．in aid
7．His house has ________fire for half an hour. A．caught B．been caught C．on D．been on
8．I can't hear the radio clearly；please turn it________. A．on B．off C．up D．down
9．The poor sick baby was deserted by his parents. My heart________him.
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A．cries for B．blesses for C．bleeds for D．prays for
10．He is a ________man；we must dive into the river to save him. A．drown B．drowned C．drowning D．being drown
11．No sooner had he gone to bed than he________. A．fell sleeping B．fall sleep C．fell sleep D．fell asleep
12．—Did you have trouble with your car this morning? —Yes, but I finally managed________.
A．to get starting in B．it to get started C．to get it started D．getting started it 13．When did you________him?
A．know B．knowing
C．get to know D．get to knowing
14．The little boy killed his mother________cold blood. A．with B．to C．in D．on 15．We need new________here. A．man B．woman C．blood D．peoples
Ⅱ.完形填空
We are always hearing about road accidents, so when we are in the car we should try to drive carefully. But, how many of us take the same degree to care in our homes? A large __16__ will tell you the number of accidents that happened in the home is almost the same as those on the __17__.I don't pretend to be __18__，but I've thought a lot about how and why these accidents happen and what we can do to __19__ them. One of the most mon and most dangerous__20__at home accidents is wrong and careless use __21__ electrical equipment. People will continue to use a loose plug or__22__ out a plug without first turning off the __23__.In spite of warning, one__24__carry an electric heater into the bathroom when he is going to have a __25__. Sometimes one forgets to turn off the power__26__mending a lamp or something__27__. All of these can cause accidents. So the __28__about anything that works by electricity is：switch off before you __29__anything and don't pretend you know when you actually __30__.
If you've got__31__ in the house, it's always the best to keep medicines of any kind out of their__32__.Otherwise, these medicines may be taken for candies or new kinds of drinks. When there are elder people living with you, you have to take particular __33__ in a number of ways in order to make them __34__and happy. __35__， of course, is always a risk. So remember to turn it off after cooking. Also, don't forget to keep the children away from the cooker. Safety first may mean a little more time and care, but it may save you a lot of trouble. 16．A.family B．factory
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C．hospital D．school 17．A.road B．way C．path D．street
18．A.an expert B．a doctor C．an engineer D．a scientist 19．A.pretend B．prevent C．protest D．plete 20．A.reason B．causes
C．difficuties D．problem 21．A.at B．of C．for D．on 22．A.push B．drag C．pull D．draw
23．A.light B．power C．plug D．electricity 24．A.may B．can C．must D．will 25．A.cold B．warm C．wash D．bath 26．A.after B．when C．as D．for 27．A.others B．another C．else D．also
28．A.order B．suggestion C．rule D．requirement 29．A.touch B．feel C．catch D．hold 30．A.don't B．do C．did D．didn't 31．A.patients B．children C．friends D．the older 32．A.look B．sight C．knowing D．reach 33．A.attention B．mind C．notice D．care 34．A.full B．warm C．safe D．angry 35．A.Gas B．Pollution C．Fire D．Stove
Ⅲ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项
A
Thursday, October 21, xx
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A gas explosion at a coal mine in central China has killed at least 56 people and left some others missing.
It is one of the worst mine accidents in recent years, and officials said the chances of finding anyone still alive were slim.
More than 400 people were working in the Daping Mine in the city of Xinmi, Henan province, when the explosion happened late on Wednesday.
More than 200 people escaped but 56 miners were confirmed dead, and rescuers were searching for survivors, Xinhua News agency reported. But Sun Huashan, deputy administrator(副部长) of the State Administration of Work Safety, said their chances for survival were “rather slim”．
The bureau supervising Henan coal mine safety was also pessimistic(悲观的)． “The situation is very tough in the mine. The gas is very dense(浓密的), and in such conditions, it's hard to survive，” an official at the bureau told the French news agency AFP.
Thousands of people died in some poorly regulated mines each year, despite the government promises to improve safety.
Official figures released on Thursday showed that 4,153 people died in mining accidents in China in the first three quarters of this year—a figure 13% lower than last year's.
36．The passage probably es from________. A．a newspaper B．a diary C．a story book D．a survey
37．About________people were dead or missing in the gas explosion. A．400 B．200 C．246 D. 140 38．What did the officials mean by saying “the chances of finding anyone still alive were slim”？
A．It's hopeful to find someone alive. B．It's not unlikely to find one alive.
C．It's almost impossible for them to live in such a hard situation. D．They would give up rescuing and searching. 39．The passage tries to tell us________. A．one of the worst coal mine accidents B．how to avoid coal mine accidents
C．many coal mine accidents happen in China
D．the decrease of deaths in mining accidents of the year
B
“It's really cool to have a dad who flies fighter jets，” thought 11yearold Casey as she was watching her dad flying overhead. Living on an Air Force base was not as bad as some people might think. Casey rather enjoyed staying with some friends who had something in mon with each other. She especially loved the time when her dad would e home each day and greet her with a new joke.
Today was different, though. When her dad walked in the door, he looked sad for some
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reason. Casey didn't like that look. Her dad just kissed her on the forehead and told her mom that he needed to talk to her. Casey knew something was wrong. As her parents came out of the other room, mom was crying. Dad sat down and began to explain to her that he was called on to go to Iraq and that he would leave for one year. Casey was so astonished that she couldn't speak for a moment. She began to feel tears in her eyes. How could she live without her dad for a whole year? She had a lot of questions and their family discussed all the details that evening. Soon, the day came. Casey's dad was leaving. As Casey and her mom watched him climb up the steps to his cockpit(驾驶舱), the tears began to flow from their eyes. It was hard for Casey to believe that she wouldn't be seeing her dad for so long time. They depended on him for so many things. Who would fix the broken window in the bathroom? Who would greet her with jokes every day? 40．What is Casey's father's job in the military? A．Serve on the plane. B．Drive fighter jets. C．Repair fighter jets. D．Transport the soldier.
41．According to the passage, one thing Casey enjoyed best on the Air Force base was that________.
A．she could watch the fighter jets fly overhead B．her friends had something in mon with her C．her father told her a new joke every day D．her father fixed the broken windows
42．How did Casey know that something was wrong when her dad got home? A．Casey saw her mother crying.
B．Casey's father talked with her mother.
C．Casey's father didn't tell her a joke as usual. D．Casey's father kissed her on the forehead. 43．What was the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．Casey was worried that they couldn't live without her father. B．Casey saw her father off at the airport. C．Casey's dad looked sad. D．Casey's father left home.
C
Consider, for instance, the writing skill of spelling. In a recent survey, Graham reported that when children learn to spell some words incidentally(偶然地) or informally as they read or write, good spellers learn many more words through these methods than poor spellers. On the other hand, direct spelling instruction improves the spelling performance of both good and poor spellers. But it is unlikely that such instruction can account for all the necessary growth to bee an excellent speller. For example, adults can typically spell 10,000 or more words correctly, but are only taught how to spell about 3,000 words while in school and not all those words are mastered. Therefore, both formal and informal methods should be stressed. This does not mean, however, that equal amounts of both should be provided. Instead, the level of formal and informal instruction needed by individual children, will vary and
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should be adjusted(调整). With balanced instruction, the fulcrum(支点) is the child, and balance depends on what the child needs. This same principle also applies to considerations about the role of meaning, process, and form in writing instruction since skilled writing depends on all three. The amount of emphasis placed on each area should be adjusted so that it is consistent(一致的) with the needs of the child. For example, Juel found that some children who were poor writers had difficulties with both form and process, whereas others had difficulties with just one or the other. Thus, some of the students should be given additional help in both areas, whereas other students needed help in only one. 44．The paragraph before this passage may be about ________. A．children's need
B．balance between meaning and process C．emphasis on spelling D．writing instruction
45．From the first paragraph, we can draw a conclusion that ________. A．both the formal and informal instructions will be used B．spelling words without instructions will be more effective
C．the instruction is perfect to explain the growth to be a good speller D．adults can spell words better than children in every way 46．The passage puts stress on ________. A．the writing skills of spelling B．how to spell better
C．balanced instruction to the students need in writing D．principle about the role of writing
47．What is the most suitable title for this passage? A．Two Methods of Spelling B．Principle of Writing
C．Balanced Instruction for Children D．How to Be a Good Speller.
D
The American turkey is famous for some of its characteristics. The bird can run at a speed of more than 20 miles per hour, and it can fly in short bursts at a speed of more than 50 miles per hour. Turkeys have excellent eyesight and hearing. If they have a sharp sense of smell, they would be almost impossibly forgetful.
There are two signs of turkey presence. One is their Vlike scratches(抓痕) while getting food. And the other is the male turkey's beaks, which are the size of a small finger with a bend at one end, like the letter “J”．
Native Americans in the Southwest and Mexico kept turkeys for feathers and food, and the birds with their alarm calls probably were good “watch dogs” as well. The Indians used the feathers in ceremonies, and used the feathers to form blankets. They hollowed out the large leg bones to serve as whistles.
The Spanish transported wild turkeys from Mexico to Europe for domestication(驯养) in the 16th century. European settlers brought domesticated turkeys back to the
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New World. Finally, local decrease of wild turkeys paralleled(平衡) the European settlers' spread across America. Today, widespread reintroduction programs are under way to return the five species of wild turkeys to their native habitats. In the late 1770's, Benjamin Franklin suggested that the turkey should be the symbol for the United States. He argued that the Bald Eagle was no better than a fisheater. The American turkey lost to the Bald Eagle by a single congressional vote. 48．The turkey is most famous for________. A．its sharp sense of smell B．its excellent eyesight C．its speed
D. its alarm calls
49．The Native Americans kept turkeys for some usages EXCEPT________？ A．for games
B．as “watch dogs” C．for ceremonies D．for making whistles
50．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The turkey's beak is the size of a small finger with a bend at one end. B．Many species of wild turkeys are brought into their native habitatsAmerica. C．The Spanish transported wild turkeys from America to Europe for food. D．The turkey can run at a speed of over fifty miles per hour. 51．What is the symbol for the United States? A．The turkey.
B．The fisheater.
C．The male turkey's beak. D．The Bald Eagle.
E
You may never be part of an emergency situation. But if one happens, you should know how to get help. The telephone book in the United States has emergency numbers on the inside front cover. Look at the following table from the Boston telephone book. Notice that the number for the police and fire department is the same. And it is an easy number to remember. If you are too unhappy or excited to remember any numbers at all, however, you can simply dial “0” for operator in any emergency.
EMERGENCY NUMBERS
FIRE POLICE DOCTOR BOSTON 911 BOSTON 911
Boston Emergency Physicians Severice BROOKLINE 911 BROOKLINE 911 BOSTON 482－5252 CAMBRIDGE 876－5800 CAMBRIDGE 846－1212 BROOKLINE 482－5252 SOMERVILLE 023－1500 SOMERVILLE 645－1212
Middleses South Dist.ct Medical Society Other Places________ Other Places________
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CAMBRIDGE
Write in your number here
Write in your number here SOMERVILLE 025－4774 Other Places________
Write in your number here
AMBULANCE DOCTOR(Personal)________
Write in your number here write in your number here COAST GUARD………223－6978 POISON………232－2120
Search and rescue information Center F．B.I.………742－5533 RESCUE, Inc………426－6600
★U.S. SECRET SERVICE 223－2738
OR DIAL “0” OPERATOR IN ANY EMERGENCY WE ARE ALWAYS THERE AND READY TO HELP！！
52．What number do you dial if you see a boat sinking? A．911. B．623－1500. C．223－6978. D．625－4774.
53．Who will receive your call if you dial “0”？ A．The police. B．The doctor. C．The fire department. D．The operator.
54．Which of the following is FAISE according the passage? A．If you see a fire in Brookline you should dial 911. B．If someone is poisoned you can telephone F．B.I.
C．If you live in Boston and you need a doctor you can dail 482－5252.
D．If you have to get to the hospital quickly you ought to call an ambulance. 55．By the article, the writer wants to show us________. A．if you are in danger，you can call 911.
B．if you are in Boston and need a doctor，you can dail 482－5252. C．how to make telephone call in special situation. D．how to deal with the difficult situations.
Ⅳ.写作
假如你是李华，最近你对高三学生的体育活动现状进行了调查，请根据下列图例，用英语写一篇报告，并陈述你的观点。
注意：1.词数120左右；
2．开头已给出，不记入总词数；
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3．提示：设施 facility
Recently I made a survey of senior 3 students on physical training.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案： I. 单项选择
1. 答案：B apply yourself to your work专心于你的工作。
2. 答案：A when引导时间状语从句，It is/was...that...是强调句式，此处强调when从句部分。
3. 答案：B There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……。 4. 答案：A When asked是When he was asked的省略结构。 5. 答案：B aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事。 6. 答案：C in aid of...帮助……。
7. 答案：D be on fire表示着火的状态。
8. 答案：C turn up出现；显现；调大(声音)。
9. 答案：C bleed for 为……流血，在此处用于比喻义“难过”。
10. 答案：C 现在分词作定语。由“我们必须跳进河里去救他”可知选C。 11. 答案：D fall asleep睡着。
12. 答案：C manage to do sth. 设法做某事；get sth. done 让某事/物被做。 13. 答案：C get to do sth. 开始做某事。 14. 答案：C in cold blood残忍地。 15. 答案：C new blood 新人。 Ⅱ.完形填空
16. 答案：C 根据上下文和文化背景可知这些数据一定是医院提供的，四个选项中也只有这项最合适，因此选C。 17. 答案：A 根据上文提到的road和下文进行对比，可知此句意思是在说在家里发生的事
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故和在马路上发生的交通事故一样多，因此选A。
18. 答案：A 根据上下文可知作者是在谈论这些事发生的原因及怎样预防，因此选A。 19. 答案：B 根据上下文可知作者谈到了发生的原因及如何阻止，也就是怎样预防，因此选B。 20. 答案：B 根据上下文和常识可知在家里发生事故的原因一般是使用电器错误或不小心，“造成……的原因”用cause，因此选B。
21. 答案：B 本题考查介词的用法。根据上下文可知是使用电器，因此选of。
22. 答案：C 根据常识可知错误地使用电器包括使用松动的插头，或者是在拔出插头的时候忘记关闭电源，因此选C。
23. 答案：B 根据常识可知是忘记关闭电源，因此选B。 24. 答案：A 根据常识可知尽管一再提醒，但是还会有人洗澡的时候拿着电热器进入浴室，这是一种可能性，因此选A。
25. 答案：D 本题考查固定用法have a bath“洗澡”，因此选D。
26. 答案：B 根据常识可知事故一般会发生在开着电源进行维修台灯或其他物品时，因此选B。
27. 答案：C 其他的事物，一般用something else，因此选C。 28. 答案：C 用电的规则。
29. 答案：A 本题考查动词的词义辨析。根据句意：在你触摸电器前一定要关闭电源，因此选A。
30. 答案：A 根据上下文可知句意是：不要假装知道不知道的事情，因此选A。
31. 答案：B 根据下文可知句意是：如果有孩子在房子里注意把各种药品放在孩子摸不到的地方，因此选B。
32. 答案：D 本题考查固定搭配，out of reach“够不到”，因此选D。
33. 答案：D 根据上下文可知是在谈论老人，意思是如果和老人住在一起，要特别注意关心他们，因此选D。
34. 答案：C 根据上文可知关心老人的目的就是确保他们的安全和快乐，因此选C。 35. 答案：A 根据文章可知选A。 Ⅲ.阅读理解
36. 答案：A 这篇文章很明显是一篇新闻报道，很可能来自于一份报纸。
37. 答案：D 根据文章中所给的数据，有400多人在煤矿工作，200多人逃生，56人死亡，所以失踪人数最接近140人。
38. 答案：C 根据第六段一位办公人员的话可知煤矿内的情况很糟糕。 39. 答案：A 这篇文章主要是介绍一起煤矿事故。
40. 答案：B 文章第一句就告诉我们，Casey的爸爸是驾驶战斗机的。
41. 答案：C 根据文章第一段最后一句话中的especially loved可以找到答案，Casey的爸爸每天都会给她讲一个新的笑话。
42. 答案：C Casey知道有什么不对，是因为爸爸并没有像往常一样给她讲笑话，并且有事情和妈妈谈。
43. 答案：A 最后一段表现了Casey对爸爸的不舍。
44. 答案：D 根据对第一段中例子的分析以及第二段段首的提示，文章前面讲的是写作指导。
45. 答案：C 这篇文章的把重点放在写作中学生所需的指导。
46. 答案：A 第一段就是讲正式的和非正式的指导都需要受到重视。 47. 答案：C 最符合的题目应为“平衡指导”。
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48. 答案：C 文章第一段介绍了美国火鸡的几个著名特征，根据这些特征的先后顺序可知速度是最重要的。
49. 答案：A 对Native Americans来说，美国火鸡有很多用途，但除了游戏。
50. 答案：B 只有雄性火鸡的喙有这样的特征，不能一概而论；西班牙人把火鸡运输到欧洲是为了驯养；每小时50英里是火鸡突然飞起时的速度。
51. 答案：D 从最后一段可以知道，美国的标志是“the Bald Eagle”。
52. 答案：C 考查细节与常识理解。船只沉了只能是通知COAST GUARD(美国海岸警卫队)来处理。
53. 答案：D 考查理解辨认。从第一段最后一句可知。
54. 答案：B 考查正误判断。poison是“中毒”，凡中毒事件应该打电话232－2120，而不是打给F.B.I.(美国联邦调查局)。用排除法很容易找出答案。
55. 答案：C 作者意图题。文章的第一段主要说明本文旨在介绍当你处于各种紧急情况下时，应该拔打何种电话求救以及当不知求救电话时该如何应对。故C项正确。
Ⅳ.写作
Recently I made a survey of senior 3 students on physical training.
Only 35% of the surveyed students do sports. There are many reasons for this. Half of the students say they have too much homework and have not enough time to do exercise. 30% of them plain that they have no places where they can relax themselves and that there are not enough training facilities. 10% feel that they live too far away from the places and some even don't know how to take exercise.
Because of lack of physical activities, many students are in poor health. We should realize the importance of taking exercise, and measures should be taken to improve the present situation. It would be greatly appreciated that our government and social organizations as well could offer some financial aid.30522 773A 眺%22485 57D5 埕20252 4F1C 伜 B 40429 9DED 鷭
26950 6946 楆VF:32839 8047 聇d38028 948C 钌
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