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五年级英语单词拼写练习试题集

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五年级英语单词拼写练习试题答案及解析

1. 我会写。(写出所给动词的过去式)

1.see __________________ 2.do______________ 3.say___________________ 4.go______________ 5.like___________________ 6.is______________ 【答案】1. saw 2. did 3. said 4.went 5. liked 6. Was 【解析】略

2. 写出下列单词的相应形式。 1.no(同音词) ______________ 2.do not(缩写形式) _________ 3.fun(形容词) ____________ 4.isn’t(完整形式) __________ 5.we(形容词性物主代词) ____

【答案】1.know 2.don’t 3.funny 4.is not 5.our 【解析】略 3. 1. This This 2. A bicycleA truck 3. A

看图填空。

is a ________. It is _______(慢的). is an _______. It is _______(快的).

is _______(慢的). is _______(快的). is _______ than an

.

4. A is _______ than a .

5. A is _______ than a .

6. A is _______ than a .

7. A is ______ than a .

【答案】1. train, slow, airplane/plane, fast 2. slow, fast 3. slower 4. faster 5. slower 6. slower 7. faster 【解析】略

4. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.You can ________(jump) high. 2.I want ________ (learn) English. 3.My teacher often________(help) us.

4.Do you want________(know) about music?

5.She ________(sell) seashells at the seashore every day. 【答案】1.jump 2.to learn 3.helps 4.to know 5.sells 【解析】略

5. 根据提示,用词汇的适当形式完成下列句子。 1.Look at the man (在......旁边)the bicycle. 2.The other man is (在......之间)the two cars. 3.Many clothes are (在......里面)the closet. 4.The teacher is_________(在......前面)the desk. 【答案】1. beside 2. between 3.in 4.in front of 【解析】略

6. 看图,写单词

1. 2.

( ) ( )

3. 4.

( ) ( )

5. 6.

( ) ( ) 【答案】1. hot dog 2. noodles 3. hamburger 4. ice cream 5. tea 6. salad

【解析】1. 这是一个热狗,即“hot dog” 2. 这是一碗面条,即“noodles”

3. 这是一个汉堡包,即“hamburger” 4. 这是一个冰激凌,即“ice cream” 5. 这是一杯茶,即“tea”

6. 这是水果沙拉,即“salad”

7. 根据首字母提示完成填空。

1.It's a f day. I'm going to p football with my f . 2.It's going to be s .We are going out. 3.It's r today. I'm going to s at home. 4.It's going to be w in Beijing tomorrow.

5.It's going to be s . We're going skiing(滑雪).

【答案】1. fine, play, friends 2. sunny 3. rainy, stay 4. windy 5. Snowy 【解析】略

8. 看图写出名称。

1. _________________ 2. _________________ 3. ________________

4. ________________ 5. _________________ 【答案】1. the roots 2.the stem 3. the leaves 4.the flowers 5. the seeds

【解析】1. 注意观察图片,这是根部,英语表达为the roots。 2. 注意观察图片,这是茎部,英语表达为the stems。 3. 注意观察图片,这是叶子,英语表达为the leaves。 4. 注意观察图片,这是花朵,英语表达为the flowers。 5. 注意观察图片,这是种子,英语表达为the seeds。

9. 看图写单词 (1)________

(2)________

(3)________

(4)________ (5)________

【答案】 (1)bottle (2)ice creams (3)juice (4)cheese (5)milk

【解析】分析:(1)bottle 瓶子;(2)ice creams 冰激淋;(3)juice 果汁;(4)cheese 奶酪;(5)milk 牛奶。 【点评】注意单词的正确书写。

10. 单词拼写。

①忘记________ ②可笑的________ ③礼物________ ④保留________ ⑤自己的________

【答案】forget;funny;present;keep;own 【解析】①忘记:forget。动词。 ②可笑的:funny。形容词。 ③礼物:present|。名词。 ④保留:keep。动词。 ⑤自己的:own。 【点评】考查单词

11. Which ________ do you like? Winter. 【答案】season

【解析】根据答句(Winter)与疑问词which(哪一个),由此得知问句提问季节。故填season。

【点评】考查询问季节的句型

12. 单词拼写。

①测量________ ②依次________ ③或者________ ④称……的重量________ ⑤重量________

【答案】center;centimeter;heavy;height;kilogram 【解析】①中心:center。名词。 ②厘米:centimeter。名词。 ③重的:heavy。形容词。 ④高度:height。名词。

⑤千克:kilogram。名词。two kilograms:2千克。 【点评】考查单词

13. 单词默写。

①再,又________ ②背后________ ③呼吸________ ④清理________ ⑤咳嗽________

【答案】again;back;breath;clean;cough 【解析】①再,又:again。 ②背后:back。 ③呼吸:breath。 ④清理:clean。 ⑤咳嗽:cough。 【点评】考查单词

14. 单词默写。

①有病的________ ②坐________ ③假期________ ④拜访________ ⑤观看________ ⑥窗户________ 【答案】sick;sit;vacation;visit;watch movie;window 【解析】①有病的:sick。形容词。②坐:sit。动词。 ③假期:vacation。名词。on vacation:在假期内。 ④拜访:visit。动词。

⑤观看:watch。动词。Watch movie:看电影。 ⑥窗户:window。名词。 【点评】考查单词

15. 仿照例子,改写单词,并组成词组 例:like bike ride a bike

1.rice _____ _________________ 2.tall _____ _________________ 3.sad _____ _________________ 4.but _____ _________________ 5.look _____ _________________ 【答案】答案不唯一,其它合理改写亦可 1.rice nice a nice teacher 2.tall call call the telephone 3.sad bad a bad news 4.but bit a bit shy

5.look book an English book 【解析】略

16. 选择恰当的字母或字母组合补全单词。 ( ) 1.p _ _ k A.ar B.ur C.ea ( ) 2.r_ v _ _ A.i, or B.i, er C.a, ar ( ) 3.f _ _ m A.oe B.er C.ar ( ) 4.th _ r _ A.e, a B.e, e C.a, e ( ) 5.b _ _ ting A.oa B.ao C.au

【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A

【解析】1.park 公园 2.river 河流 3.farm农场 4.there那里 5.boating划船

17. 根据图片填写出正确的单词。

1._________

2._________

3._________

4.________

5.________

6._______

【答案】1. grass 2. river 3. flower 4. lake 5. forest 6. park 【解析】略

18. 写出缩写形式。

1. I would _______________ 2. do not _______________ 3. is not _______________ 4. are not _______________ 5. he is _______________ 6. they are _______________ 7. we are _______________ 8. you are _______________ 9. she is _______________

10. it is _______________

【答案】1. I’d 2. don’t 3. isn’t 4. aren’t 5. he’s 6. they’re 7. we’re 8. you’re 9. she’s 10. it’s 【解析】略

19. 看图写单词。

______________ ______________ _____________

_____________ _______________

【答案】1.elephant 2.cow 3.crayon 4.watermelon 5.unbrella 【解析】1.图片是一只大象,大象用单词“elephant”。 2.图片是一头奶牛,奶牛用单词“cow”。 3.图片是蜡笔,蜡笔用单词“crayon”。

4.图片是西瓜,西瓜用单词“watermelon”。 5.图片是一把雨伞,雨伞用单词“umbrella”。

20. 根据汉语提示,写出正确的英语单词形式。(10) (1)This bag is _______. (重的) (2)But it’s very _______ .(美味的)

(3)I _________ (原以为,认为)it was a joke.

(4)The teacher asked us to sit in a ___________(圈)

(5)His shoes are __________(破了),he wants new ones. (6)It’s a very old _______(地方). 【解析】略

21. 根据首字母提示完成句子。

T__________ a Christmas tree in f__________ of me. What do you u__________ do in summer?

Tim likes p__________ football with his brother at the w__________. There a__________ any presents on the sofa. 【答案】(1)There’s usually (2)playing (3)weekends (4)aren’t 【解析】

22. 根据所给中文完成句子。

(1)The monkeys have thin (身体)。 (2)The fish (不能)run and jump.

(3)A rabbit has two long (耳朵)and red (眼睛). (4)I have two cats, one is black and (另一个)is white.

【答案】(1)bodies (2)can’t (3)ears eyes (4)the other

23. 完成句子。

1. There are many small ____________( 房子 ) in the village. 2. There is a ______________( 桥 ) over the river. 3. There is a ___________( 路 ) by the trees.

4. I can see some _____________( 花儿 ) in the garden. 5. Can you see a _______________( 森林 ) in the photo. 【答案】1. houses 2. bridge 3. road 4. flowers 5. forest

【解析】1. 房子house, many后接名词复数,所以答案是houses. 2. 桥bridge. 3. 路road

4. 花儿flower, some后接可数名词复数,所以答案是flowers. 5. 森林forest.

24. 补全单词

t_ _cher d_ ct_r v_t

j_ggl_ _ __iss t_l_ph_ _ e

c_ _ _

【答案】teacher, doctor, vet, juggler, Miss, telephone, call 【解析】略

25. 按要求写出下列各词。

1.stand(过去式)____________ 2.use(形容词)____________ 3.man(复数)____________ 4.there(对应词)____________ 5.can not(缩写形式)____________

【答案】1.stood 2.useful 3.men 4.here 5.can't 【解析】略

26. 补全单词并写出其汉语意思。

1.r____ ____lly____________ 2.c____tch____________

3.f____ ____tastic____________ 4.t____ ____m____________ 5.j____mp____________

【答案】1.ea真正地 2.a接住 3.an极好的 4.ea队,组 5.u跳 【解析】略

27. 写出下列单词的相应形式。

1.I(形容词性物主代词) _____________ 2.you((形容词性物主代词)_____________ 3.she((形容词性物主代词)___________ 4.he(形容词性物主代词词)__________ 5.we((形容词性物主代词) _____________ 【答案】1.my 2.your 3.her 4.his 5.our 【解析】略

28. 根据图片提示,写出单词。

1.______________ 2. ______________

3. ______________ 4. ______________

【答案】1.happy 2.sad 3.angry 4.tired 【解析】略

29. 用所给字母组成单词完成句子。

1. The earth is a________ . (n,e,p, a,l, t) 2. In________ (e, c,p, a,s) we can see stars.

3. I had a good________ (d, m,e, r,a) yesterday. 4. There was________ (i, a,r) on the earth 5. A boy often wears red________ (u, s,i, t).

【答案】1. planet 2. space 3. dream 4. Airair 5. suit 【解析】略

30. 找出排放错误的字母,并且按正确形式写出单词。 1. i p t u r e c 2. b y u 3. o r b n g i 4. t o y r s 5. o l r o c u l f

【答案】1.picture 2.buy 3.boring 4.story 5.colorful 【解析】略

31. 根据句意及首字母填写单词。 1. There are only nineteen c . 2. F faces we can see.

3. There are twenty c in the class. 4. I b the T–shirt yesterday.

5. Everyone wants to p their English on me.

【答案】1. crayons 2. fifteen 3. children 4. bought 5. practise 【解析】1. 这儿只有19支蜡笔。

2. 我们能看见15张脸。 3.这儿有20个孩子在教室。 4. 昨天我买了件T–shirt。

5. 每个人都想要向我学习练习他们的英语。

32. 根据句意及首字母填写单词。

1. I a there at ten o’clock in the morning. 2. I went t with my mom. 3. You can see lots of p . 4. Who took this p ? 5. Listen and r the essay.

【答案】1. arrived 2. there 3. places 4. picture 5. repeat 【解析】1. 我早上10点就到那儿了。 2. 我跟我妈去那儿。

3. 你可以看见很多地方。 4. 谁拍了这张图片?

5.聆听然后重复文章内容。

33. 根据句意及首字母填写单词。

1.S______we go to watch the 3D film? 2.We don’t have e______money. 3.Let’s go _____bus.

4.Let____clean the desks and chairs.(we的宾格形式) 5.Let_____clean the blackboard.(I的宾格形式) 【答案】1.Shall 2.enough 3. by 4. us 5. me

【解析】1.shall作为助动词,一般用于第一人称Ⅰ和we,表示一个将来的动作,构成将来时态。shall后面接动词原形。句意:我们去看3D电影好吗?

2.enough足够的,充足的 句意:我们没有足够的钱。 enough+名词 例如:enough time 足够的时间 形容词、副词+enough 例如:quickly enough 足够快 3.by经......;乘...... 乘公共汽车:by bus

4.we的宾格形式us 句意:让我们擦桌子和椅子吧! 5.I的宾格形式me 句意:让我擦黑板吧!

34. 根据图片提示,写出单词或词组。

【答案】1. swim 2. cook 3. dance 4. do kung fu 5. draw cartoons 6. play basketball 7. play the pipa 8. sing English songs 9. speak English 10. play ping-pong 【解析】略

35. 单词拼写。

①中心________ ②厘米________ ③重的________ ④高度________ ⑤千克________

【答案】center;centimetre;heavy;height;kilogram 【解析】①中心:center。名词。 ②厘米:centimetre。名词。 ③重的:heavy。形容词。 ④高度:height。名词。 ⑤千克:kilogram。名词。 【点评】考查单词

36. She ________ (go) to a farm yesterday. 【答案】went

【解析】根据给出的时间状语“yesterday”,由此得知这个句子是一般过去时态,故填went。 【点评】考查一般过去时态

37. Where________ (be) you yesterday? 【答案】were

【解析】根据提供的时间状语yesterday(昨天)可知此题是一般过去时态,故填were。 【点评】考查be动词

38. I ________(be) at the movie theater last Sunday。 【答案】was

【解析】根据提供的时间状语last Sunday可知此题是一般过去时态,故填was。

【点评】考查be动词

39. 找出藏在苹果里的动物,写在横线上。(16分)

_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】pig tiger horse calf monkey foal kid kangaroo 【解析】略

40. 把字母组成单词写在横线上,并选择相应的图片填在题前括号内。(8分)

【答案】 (1)C river (2)B bridge (3)A tree (4)D house 【解析】略

41. 根据首字母提示把句子补充完整,注意运用恰当的语法形式。 (1)She’s a w . She writes many books for the children. (2)Look! There is a p under the traffic lights. (3)Different people have different j .

(4)Her sister Sarah likes u computers, and she can type very q . (5)China is a developing(发展中的) c .

(6)Jim likes sky, and he wants to be a p_______ one day. (7)If you like science, you can be a s________. (8)If you can type quickly, you can be a s________.

(9)He studies h_____, because he wants to go to u________. (10)I go to work on foot because I want to have a h______ life. 【解析】略

42. Look at the pictures and complete the words.(9 points)

【答案】(1)or (2)e (3)ou (4)ea (5)a (6)C (7)U (8)u a (9)K 【解析】略

43. 根据首字母提示完成句子。 1. Let’s e_____ some b_____. 2. I like to r_____ by the sea.

3. Have some meat and drink some t____. 【答案】1. eat; bread 2. read 3. tea 【解析】略

44. 根据汉语提示写单词。

【答案】1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday 【解析】略

45. 根据提示写单词。

【答案】1. fun 2.art 3. read 4. great 5. house 【解析】略

46. 看图,填入ee或ea,使单词完整。(10分)

【解析】略

47. Look, read and write.在词库里找出来写一写。注意书写格式。6分

【解析】略

48. 根据汉语提示,填入所缺的字母,完成单词。(10分) (1)y ung 年轻的 (2)f nny 可笑的 (3)th n 瘦的 (4)Th rsday 星期四 (5)fr sh 新鲜的 (6)tom to 土豆 (7)br dge 桥 (8)c rtain 窗帘

(9)cl set 衣柜 (10)cl thes 衣服

【答案】(1)young (2)funny (3)thin (4)Thursday (5)fresh (6)tomato (7)bridge (8)curtain (9)closet (10)clothes 【解析】略

49. 根据图片提示,补全句子:(10分) (1)

I often ________ _______ on Saturdays.

(2)-- What’s your math teacher like ?

-- He’s ________ and __________.

(3)Today is ________. We have _________,math and art.

(4)– What would you like for lunch ?

-- I’d like rice, __________ and ____________. (5)

_________ are my favourite _______.

【解析】略

50. 按要求写单词。(10分)

(1)The fish is ________(游泳) in the river now. (2)Usually he (玩)football on the weekend.

(3)There are many (蝴蝶) and cows on the farm.

(4)They ________(经常) do morning exercises on the playground. (5)May is the_________(第五)month.. 【解析】略

51. 按要求写单词。

1. can(过去式) 2. can’t (完全形式) 3. swim(现在分词) 4.use(形容词) 5. he is(缩写)

【答案】1.could 2.can’t 3.swimming 4. useful 5. he’s. 【解析】略

52. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。

1.Amy always________ (walk) to school. 2.I don't want____________ (be) late. 3.Let's____________ (go) to bed,Sam.

4.I like______________ (skip) in the playground. 5.The bell________ (ring) at 8:00 yesterday. 【答案】1.walks 2.to be 3.go 4.skipping 5.rang 【解析】略

53. 连词成句。

(1) is , her , Lucy , name . ____________________________. (2) you , live , do , where ._____________________________.

(3) at , I , 56 , road , Wuhan , live ._____________________________. (4) is , be , let , friends ______________________________.

(5) want , see, he , to , her .______________________________. (6) car , one , comes _______________________________.

【答案】(1) Her name is Lucy .(2) Where do you live ?(3) I live at 56 Wuhan road . (4) Let’s be friends (5) He want to see her .(6) One car comes 【解析】略

. 看图写单词。

___________ ____________ ____________ ___________ ______________ 【答案】do kung fu draw pictures play basketball play pingpong cook the meals 【解析】略

55. 按下列要求填写。

good (反义词)________ is (复数形式)________ teacher(对应词)_______

you(形容词性物主代词)________ taxi (复数形式)_________

【答案】bad, are, student, your , taxies 【解析】略

56. 看图,写短语。

1. 2. 3.

__________________ speak ______________ __________________

4. 5.

____________________ ___________________ 【答案】1.swim 2.speak English 3.cook 4.play basketball 5. play ping-pong 【解析】略

57. 重排字母顺序,使单词完整。(5分) (1)h,s,t,i ________

(2)s,s,e,r,t,i ________ (3)a,d,d ________ (4)u,r,n,e,s ________

(5)w,o,h ________

【答案】(1)this (2)sister (3)dad (4)nurse (5)who 【解析】略

58. 重排字母顺序,使单词完整。(5分)

(1)h,s,t,i ________ (2)s,s,e,r,t,i ________ (3)a,d,d ________

(4)u,r,n,e,s ________(5)w,o,h ________

【答案】(1)this (2)sister (3)dad (4)nurse (5)who 【解析】略

59. 按要求写出单词。(15分) (1)these (对应词)________ (2)shop(动名词)________ (3)swim(动名词)________ (4)can not (缩写)_______ (5)two(同音词)________

【答案】(1)those (2)shopping (3)swimming (4)can't (5)too/to 【解析】略

60. 根据首字母提示和句意完成句子。(12分)

(1)I am going to buy a football from a s________ shop tomorrow. (2)He wants to buy a pair of sandals from a s________ shop. (3)Lisa buys a beautiful dress from a c________shop. 【答案】(1)sports (2)shoe (3)clothes 【解析】略

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