【例句】 healthy. 橘汁里含有益于健康的东西。 Doctors are struggling to contain the epidemic. 医生们正在努力控制流行病。 [词义辨析] include，contain (1)include“包括”，侧重被包含者是整体的一部分。 [夯实基础] Orange juice contains things which help keep you (1) 用include，contain的适当形式填空 ① This book ______ all the information you need. ② Our six-city tour_____ a visit to London. (2) 语法填空 ① He was so excited that he could hardly contain ______(he)． ② The cats were fed a normal diet，(2)contain“包括”，侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范_____(contain) 20% protein. 围或容器内能容纳某物，不用于进行时。 [图解助记] 【答案】(1) ① contains ② includes (2) ① himself ② containing 【解析】本题主要考查contain的各种词性用法。 4 affect v.影响(influence)；打动；侵袭，使感染(attack) [应试指导] 非谓语动词作状语的考查 be affected by被……感动；被……侵袭 be affected with high fever发高烧 affect sb.to tears把某人感动得流泪 have an effect on对……有影响 【例句】 The climate affected the amount of the rainfall. 气候影响了降雨量。 She was deeply affected by the news of his death. 他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。 5 appreciate v.欣赏，赏识；感激，感谢（be grateful for）；理解（understand）；意识到 [夯实基础] 同义句改写 (1) The new system will affect our life. The new system will _________________our life. (2) The condition made lots of people ill these days. The condition______ lots of people these days. 答案：(1) have an effect/influence on (2) affected （realize） [应试指导] (1)后跟非谓语动词的考查 (2)写作高分句式：I would appreciate it if... appreciate doing...感激做…… I would appreciate it if...假如……我将不胜感激。 appreciation n.欣赏；感激 in appreciation of欣赏；感激 【例句】 And I would appreciate it very much if you could give me an early reply. 如果你能早点回信我将非常感激。 Here I sincerely express my appreciation if you could help find the lost suitcase. 如果你能帮我找到丢失的箱子，在这里我会真诚地表达我的感激之情。(重庆·书面表达) [特别提醒] (1)appreciate后接v.-ing形式。 (2)其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语。 (3)其后不直接跟if或when等引导的从句，需先接it，再接从句。 [夯实基础] 语法填空 (1) I don’t appreciate______(treat) like a second-class citizen. (2) He expressed his______(appreciate) for what she had done. (3) I’d appreciate_______if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. 【答案】 (1) being treated (2) appreciation (3) it 【解析】本题主要考查动词appreceate各种用法。 [夯实基础] (1)语法填空 ① He has been employed _____writing a new book 6 employ v.雇用；利用（时间、精力等） these days. ②When I employ people_____advisors，I will [多词一义] employ，hire，take on occasionally listen to their advice. employ...as...雇用……做…… ③ It’s standard practice for a company like this one employ oneself in (doing) sth.从事于，忙______(employ) a security officer. 于…… (2)He was employed in reading and he didn’t see be employed in doing sth.从事于…… Tom come in. out of employment失业 in employment在业，有工作 【例句】 How do you employ your spare time? 你怎样利用你的业余时间？ His mother is employed as a shop assistant. 他母亲受雇于一家商店做店员。 ① . (用过去分词短语作状语改写句子) 【答案】(1) ① in ② as ③ to employ (2) ① Employed in reading，he didn’t see Tom come in. 【解析】本题主要考查employ的各种用法。 7 come into being (existence)形成；开始存在；[夯实基础] 产生 come into force (法律)实施，生效 come into effect生效 come into power当权 come into office就职 come into use/service开始使用 come into the habit of养成……的习惯 【例句】 Perhaps it is true that nobody in the world knows exactly how the earth came into being. 或许是真的，世界上没人确切知道地球怎样形成的。 This decision，which aims to make all indoor public places smoke-free，will come into effect soon. 这个旨在使所有的室内公共区域都变成无烟区的决定，将很快生效。 跟踪练习 一、语境填词 1．This kind of animal is ________ (decrease) rapidly，so the __________ (protect) of the animals is necessary. (1) The new law __________(将生效) next month. (2) The big hotel _____________(已经投入使用)． (3) I’ve_____________(养成……的习惯) calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school. 【答案】 (1) will come into force/effect (2) has come into use/service (3) come into the habit of 【解析】本题主要考查动词词组come into以及 和他们搭配的各种句型的用法。 2．It is ________ (确定的) that the heavy rain will do ________(损害) to the crops. 3．On the hill，we could see the forest ________ (保护区) in the ________ (distant)． 4．To my surprise，when I approached the fierce________ (凶猛的) dog，it didn’t ________ (反应)． 5．We should make sure that the foreign guests are ________(安全的) when they ________ (视察) our company. 二、选词填空 burst into laughter，in peace，in danger of， protect...from，get dressed，in relief 1．The old prefer to live ________________ in the countryside. 2．Tom，it’s time for school.Get up and ________________ quickly! 3．In order to _____his men _____hunger and desease，Captain Cook loaded his ship with everything necessary. 4．Why are these animals ________________ disappearing? 5．When he saw the child was not injured，he sighed ________________. 三、单项填空 1．He had a son and a daughter，________taught at the same school. A．that B．both of whom them 2．This book________ 18 articles，________ three written by my father. A．contains；includes C．contains；including B．includes；containing D．includes；contained C．neither of them D．both of 3．If you buy more than ten，they will knock 20 percent off ________. A．a price B．price C．the price D．prices 4．Once out of the earth’s gravity，the astronaut is ________ by the problem of weightlessness. A．affected B．effected C．related D．offered 5．—Would you mind if I take the seat? —________. A．Yes，sit down，please C．Surely，never mind B．No，not at all D．No，you can’t take it 6．I wrote him a letter to show my ________ of his thoughtfulness. A．achievement B．agreement C．attention D．appreciation 7．Some measures________ to protect wildlife resources. A．are taking B．are made taken 8．On the basis of his great experience，he had______developing an entirely new method of polar exploration. A．succeeded in B．won for C．had victory to D．won in C．are being taken D．being 9．My chest________ when I make a deep breath，doctor. A．harms B．wounds C．hurts D．injures 10．It is said that he________ in a computer company since graduation. A．has employed B．has been employed employed 11．Great attention must be paid ________ education，especially in the countryside. A．develop B．to develop C．to developing D．developing C．had employed D．is 12．The new law has come into________；surely it will have________ on industry of the country. A．affect；an effect B．effect；affect an effect 13．He said in his letter that he was going to visit China ________ and he had the idea ________. A．long before；before long C．before long；soon B．before long；long before D．before long；before long C．effect；an effect D．an effect；14．My parents had to use________ they had to buy the house in which we are now living. A．what B．what that D．that C．all what
跟踪练习 【答案与解析】 一、语境填词 1.decreasing；protection 2.certain；harm 3.reserve；distance 4.respond 5.secure；inspect 二、选词填空 1.in peace 2.get dressed 3.protect；from 4.in danger of 5.in relief 三、单项填空 1．B 此题考查非限制性定语从句。通过逗号可以判定前后两句之间是修饰与被修饰的关系，而不是分句关系，排除C、D两项；A项不能用于引导非限制性定语从句。] 2．C 本题主要考查动词短语的区别，contain意思是包含，include是包括..在内。 3．C sth.off减除，此题特指价钱减除20%，应用定冠词the。] 4．A 影响。] 5．B 在情景交际中，当对方以Do/Would you mind...？提出请求时，若你同意对方的请求，要用Not at all./No，of course not./No，go ahead.；如果你不同意对方的请求，要用Yes，please don’t.等来回答。] 6．D show appreciation of表达“对……的欣赏”。] 7．C 固定搭配，采取措施take measure。被动语态的进行时being taken，复数形式，系词用are。 8．A succeed in doing sth.做某事成功。] 9．C hurt此处作“疼痛”讲。] 10．B 本题考查employ现在完成时态的被动语态，答案选B。 11．C to为介词，故其后接 developing 作宾语，而不用动词原形。] 12．C come into effect和have an effect on为固定搭配。] 13．B 本题考查介词短语的辨析，before long不久以后，long before很长时间。答案选B. 14．A what不能与all或that连用。what相当于all that。] 15．A can’t help do或to do意为“不能帮助做”，而can’t help doing则意为“禁不住要做”。]
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