八年级英语下册语法填空练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)

一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析） 1．语法填空

Which is better, writing or typing（打字）? These days, many college students have given up taking class notes by hand.________, they type on laptops because they think typing is fast, and they can type________ （many） notes, But research has shown that taking notes by hand is in fact better for long term memory.

In the research, students were asked to listen________ a teacher. Some took notes by typing on a laptop. The ________ （other） took notes by writing them down. Then they were given a test. Both groups got almost the same result in________ （remember） the facts. But students who typed their notes did worse on conceptual （概念的） questions.

Why is it like this? The answer is that writing by hand is slow, but it gives the students more time________ （think） about the questions they don't understand. They are________ to write down the main points. \"This leads to a deeper understanding,\" say the scientists.

However, the students typing notes on a laptop________ （usual） just write down what the teacher says word for word in class. Although they can write more notes, they just type without really________（think） about what they are typing. \"This usually leads to mindless transcription （抄 录）,\"say the scientists.

So if you want to remember something________（well）, write it by hand!

【答案】 Instead；more；to；others；remembering；to think；able；usually；thinking；better

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文论述了到底用手做比你好还是打字好，人们认为用手写字能够让人们进行深入思考，好找人们用手写字。

（1）句意：相反，他们用笔记本电脑打字，因为他们认为打字快。这是两个进行比较的句子，使用instead表示强调，故答案是Instead。

（2）句意：他们可以打印更多的笔记。对应前面的打字快，可以推测打印更多的笔记，应使用比较级many的比较级是more，故答案是more。

（3）句意：在调查中，学生被问到听老师讲课。listen to，听……固定搭配，故答案是to （4）句意：其他人用手写字做笔记。some…the others，一些……其余的，故答案是others。

（5）句意：两组事实上得到了相同的结果。in是介词，介词后的动词使用ing形式，故答案是remembering。

（6）句意：这样会给学生跟多的去思考他们不明白的问题。思考问题作定语修饰time，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to think。

（7）句意：他们能够记下重点。be able to能够，固定搭配，故答案是able。

（8）句意：然而，学生们通常在笔记本电脑上打印笔记。usual做状语，应使用副词usually，故答案是usually。

（9）句意：他们只是打字，没有真正的思考。withoutWie介词，介词后的懂事使用ing

形式，故答案是thinking。

（10）句意：如果你想把东西记忆得更好，用手记下来。根据前面的叙述可知，右手写字可以深入思考，记忆会更好，因此使用比较级better，故答案是better。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。

2．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

On my recent tip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife Park.

The Wildlife Park has lots ________different birds. Some are local birds in Australia and they can only be found there. There ________（be） over 600 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas and crocodiles. They ________（keep ）in the natural environment.

We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We were allowed ________（touch）and feed them. It was exciting for me to get so close to ________（they）.Also the koalas looked very lovely. I knew I couldn't carry them, so I took a photo with one. It was one of ________（wonderful）photos of my holiday in Sydney

The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater ________saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are really big with huge________（tooth）! I was so scared of them. There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different species they had. I saw ________old parrot which could talk It made a great ________（impress）on me. I enjoyed the trip very much.

【答案】 of；are；are kept；to touch；them；the most wonderful ；and；teeth；an；impression

【解析】【分析】 本文叙述作者对the Wildlife Park的访问。作者对旅行中的所见所闻感到很兴奋。

（1）句意： 野生动物园有许多不同的动物和鸟类。 lots of，固定搭配，许多，故填of。 （2）句意： 那里有600多种动物，包括袋鼠，考拉和鳄鱼。根据animals是名词复数可知there be句型的谓语动词是are，故填are。

（3）句意： 它们被保存在自然环境中。谓语keep与主语they是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是复数，故助动词是are，keep的过去分词是kept，故填 are kept。 （4）句意： 我们被允许触摸并喂它们。be allowed to do，固定搭配，允许做某事，此处是不定式，故填 to touch。

（5）句意： 如此接近他们是非常令人兴奋的。to是介词，其后是宾格做宾语，them指代 kangaroos ，它们，故填them。

（6）句意： 这是我在悉尼度假的最精彩的照片之一。根据 one of 可知是形容词最高级，wonderful是形容词，是多音节单词，最高就是the+most+形容词，故填the most wonderful。

（7）句意： 野生动物园拥有大量的淡水和咸水鳄鱼。 根据 freshwater 和saltwater 可知此处是并列关系，故用并列连词，and并且，故填and。

（8）句意：他们中的一些有非常大的牙而且体型巨大！tooth是名词，表示泛指用复数，teeth是牙齿的复数，故填 teeth。

（9）句意： 我看到一只可以“说话”的老鹦鹉。parrot是名词单数，old以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an表示泛指，故填an。

（10）句意： 它给我留下了很好的印象。不定冠词a后是名词，impress的名词是impression，故填impression。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

3．根据所给汉语或首字母提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 It was the day of the big match a________ the city's best school team. Our couch said we could win, but it would be________ （困难） .We warmed up b________ the match, but we did not speak very much. It was very important for us to ________（打败） the other team.

In the early part of the match, everything went badly. We made some m________ , and we were not careful e________ with the ball. At half time the coach told us,” You are faster than them, and you have got a good ________（机会） .Try your best and you will win.” In the ________（二） half ,we heard our fans c________, and it made us try even harder. In the end, we ________（得分） and we won the match.

4．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

A farmer had a donkey and a dog. Both the donkey and the dog ________ （help） their master in many ways. One night, two thieves broke in the farmer's ________. The dog heard them and started barking. The farmer got ________ and so did the neighbors. So they caught the two thieves.

The farmer said, \"I'm glad I had this dog.\" The neighbors also thought so.

From that day, the donkey decided to show his master that he could also be ________ （use） just like the dog.

One night, the thieves again entered the farmer's house. As the thieves looked in, they saw the dog ________ （sit） just outside the main door. \"It seems the dog is quite watchful,\" said one thief.

\"We ________ better go at once,\" the other thief said and then the two thieves went away. But unknown to the thieves, the donkey was watching all this. He thought, \"It is a good chance for me to show ________ master that I can be useful. The thieves have run away. If I start ________ （shout）, the master will thank me.\" So the donkey started braying（驴叫） ________ （loud）.

When the farmer heard the donkey, he ________ angry. He came out with a stick and hit the donkey hard. \"This will teach you not to bray at night,\" he thought.

5．语法填空

Now more than 20 schools in the northwest ________ China are using E-textbooks. Some teachers say that they make learning easier and ________ （teach）more convenient. Jing Xuan is ________ （excite）about lessons like Chinese，English and math. She ________（enjoy）the pictures and animations（动画）in the E-textbooks. The children here ________ （study）with E-textbooks since last September. ________ the help of the E textbooks，some good ideas are shared at times. Some parents encourage their children ________ （try）the E-textbooks to make learning easier. But others worry about their ________ （children）health.

\"You can't imagine how the growing popularity of E-textbooks is changing the way the students learn! More and more students can ________ （learn）with E-textbooks in the future. However, there's still a long way ________ （go）.\"Said the headmaster.

6．【答案】 learning；surprised；in；find；at；why；spoken；herself；gave；to show 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我的朋友珍妮对英语很感兴趣，她很害羞，这就是为什么她在英语口语和书面语方面没有任何进步的原因。我告诉她在学习方面除了自己没有人会嘲笑她，然后我给她一些学习英语的建议。

（1）句意：我的朋友珍妮对学习英语很感兴趣。根据空前介词in可知，此空应填动名词，故答案为learning。

（2）句意：我很惊讶地问她。因为作者很不理解她的做法，所以是感到惊讶。根据be surprised，惊讶的，根据前面的内容However, she covered it when I came by.然而当我进来时她用手手盖住了，可知我感到很快乐。所填词在句中作表语，故应用形容词，故答案为surprised。

（3）句意：她低声回答。根据in a low voice，用很低的声音，固定用法，故答案为in。 （4）句意：我不知道为什么，我找到她的“秘密”了吗？因为前边有did，所以直接用动词原形。由secret，可知是发现秘密。故答案为find。

（5）句意：请不要嘲笑我。根据固定短语，laugh at，嘲笑，付之一笑， 因……而发笑，故答案为at。

（6）句意：这就是为什么她在英语口语和书面语方面没有任何进步的原因。此句是why引导的定语从句，此空是为什么的意思，故答案为why。

（7）句意：这就是为什么她在英语口语和书面语方面没有任何进步的原因。根据前面所说她在别人面前学英语感到有点害羞，故可推测这里是说她的口语英语没有一点进步。and作为并列连词，前后格式应相同。故答案为spoken 。

（8）句意：我告诉她在学习方面除了自己没有人会嘲笑她。所填词在句中作介词宾语，故应用反身代词。故答案为herself。

（9）句意：然后我给她一些学习英语的建议。根据下句 I asked her…，可知，此空应填过去式，此空是给的意思，故答案为gave。

（10）句意：我要求她尽她最大的努力来展示自己的英语水平。根据固定搭配try one's best to do sth. 尽某人的努力做某事。故答案为to show。

【点评】考查语法填空，在语篇中考查基本语法项目的运用，首先理解文章大意，然后细

读文章，根据提示准确写出答案，注意考虑句型、搭配、冠词、从句、时态、语境等，最后通读检查验证。

7．【答案】 childhood；smile；when；an；winner；first；was drawing；on；phone；toys 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者童年时和圣诞老人通电话的一个故事。

（1）句意：事实上，在我们的童年里，有一些记忆会和永远和我们在一起。根据下文 I was about four years old可知此处指小时候，即童年时候，childhood，童年，故填childhood。

（2）句意：一些在那个时候看起来如此可怕的东西可能会让我们在几年后微笑。make是使役动词，make sb do，是固定搭配，使某人做某事，故填动词原形，故填smile。 （3）句意：其中一个记忆就是我四岁时接到的一个电话。根据 I was about four years old可知此处是表示时间，故应是时间状语从句的引导词，when，当......的时候，故填when。 （4）句意：竞争对手会讲一个关于他们孩子的有趣故事，获胜的人将接到在皇家空军工作的圣诞老人的电话。根据story是单名词数，interesting是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an表示泛指，一个，故填an。

（5）句意：竞争对手会讲一个关于他们孩子的有趣故事，获胜的人将接到在皇家空军工作的圣诞老人的电话。the是定冠词，其后应是名词，根据下文的 Mr. Santa Claus would give the winner's child some gifts 可知此处是获胜者，winner，故填winner。

（6）句意：电话来了，妈妈先和圣诞老人谈了一会，然后她把电话给了我。根据 and then 可知首先是妈妈接的电话，first，首先，故填first。

（7）句意：妈妈告诉圣诞老人我正在用蜡笔在墙上画画。根据 At that time 可知时态是过去进行时，主语是I，故填was drawing。

（8）句意：然后圣诞老人在电话里问我关于我的艺术作品的事情。on the phone，固定搭配，在电话里，故填on。

（9）句意：所以我扔下电话，哭着跑出房间。根据上文描述可知两个人在打电话，故扔掉的是电话，phone，故填phone。

（10）句意：不过，我确实从电台得到了两个软玩具。two后是名词复数，toy的复数是toys，故填toys。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

8．【答案】 youngest；telling；a；did；death；called；and；carrying；after；If 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了精卫填海的故事。

（1）句意：她是炎帝最小的女儿。根据定冠词the可知是形容词最高级，young的最高级是youngest，故填 youngest。

（2）句意：有一天，她没有告诉父亲就自己乘船去了东海。without是介词，其后应是动名词，tell的动名词是telling，故填telling。

（3）句意：当她在海上划船是，一阵强风袭来。wind是名词单数，此处表示泛指，strong以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示一阵，故填a。

（4）句意：她的船沉到海底，女娲也是。so+谓语（助动词）+主语，固定句型，......也是，根据 sank 可知时态是一般过去时，故助动词是did，故填did。

（5）句意：她死后，她是灵魂变成了一只美丽的鸟。her是形容词性物主代词，其后是名词，die的名词是death，......的死，故填death。

（6）句意：人们叫它精卫。描述过去用一般过去时，call的过去式是called ， 故填called。

（7）句意：为了报仇，精卫在山岭与东海之间飞来飞去，带着石头抛入海中。此处是并列连词连接并列宾语，故用and，和 ，故填 and。

（8）句意：为了报仇，精卫在山岭与东海之间飞来飞去，带着石头抛入海中。carry和主Jingwei是主动关系，故用现在分词做状语，carry的现在分词是carrying，故填 carrying。 （9）句意： 日复一日，她不停地往下扔。day after day，固定搭配， 日复一日 ， 故填 after。

（10）句意：如果她不能填满大海，她就永远不会停止。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，表示假设，如果，故填If。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

9．阅读理解

One day, Susie was unhappy when she came home from school. \"What's the matter, my dear?\" asked her mother, drawing her to her side and smiling.

\"All our class must hand in compositions tomorrow. We must write 12 lines at least. But I can never write one. I'll have to go to school without a composition, for I won't copy one from a book, or ask you or papa to write one for me.\"

\"That's right,\" said her mother. \"You'll be happier with a poor composition, if it's your own, than with a fine one written by somebody else. But cheer up. Run into the garden and play. I'll call you in half an hour. Don't think about your composition now. Just have a good time.\" It seemed just a few minutes to Susie before she heard her mother calling her. She went into the house immediately — her hands full of sweet flowers, and her face red with exercise.

Then her mother asked her to sit by the window with a nice piece of paper and a pencil, and write something about what she could see. \"Never mind your composition; do this to please me, and we'll talk about that later.\"

Although Susie thought her mother's request was strange, she knew she always had a good reason for everything she did. So she did as her mother requested.

As she looked out, she first saw the western sky and some bright, sunset clouds. \"Oh, mother, what a sunset!\" \"Don't talk. Just write.\"

The pencil began moving rapidly across the paper. She wrote about the sunset clouds, the look of the distant hills, the streets, the river, the garden with its flowers, and the birds flying past the window. She forgot all about the terrible composition!

Just as she had reached the bottom of the page, her mother came in and said with a smile, \"Well, Susie, how does that composition come on?\"

\"Composition! You told me not to think about it, and I've never thought of it once. I've had such a nice time writing about what I could see from the window.\"

Mrs. Smith took the paper and read what Susie had written. She said, \"There, Susie, that's a very nice composition, really.\"

\"A composition! Is that a composition?\" Susie asked in surprise.

\"Yes, my dear, and a very good one, too, if we find a title for it,\" replied her mother. Then she added, \"I'm sure it will please your teacher, as it does me. You see, it's easy enough to write a composition if you have anything interesting to write about.\" （1）Susie was unhappy when she came home because _____. A. she was punished by her teacher B. she couldn't write a composition C. she forgot to take her composition home D. she didn't get on well with her classmates

（2）From the story we can know Susie's mother _____. A. had never understood her daughter B. had never talked with Susie's teacher C. knew how to write a good composition D. wrote the composition for her daughter

（3）The title of Susie's composition might be _____. A. My Helpful Clever Mother B. The Beautiful Sights at Sunset C. How to Please Your Teacher D. How to Have a Pleasant Time

（4）What might happen the next morning? A. Susie's classmates would laugh at her. B. Susie's teacher would be angry with her. C. Susie's mother would ask her to stay at home. D. Susie would hand in her composition happily.

【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）B （4）D

【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲的是Susie因写不出老师布置的作文而不高兴，但她在妈妈的指引下写出了很好的作文。从而说明教育方法对孩子成长的重要性。

（1）细节理解题。根据 All our class must hand in compositions tomorrow. We must write 12 lines at least. But I can never write one. 可知Susie之所以不高兴是因为她觉得写不出老师布置的作文，故选B。

（2）推理判断题。根据文中描述可知Susie在妈妈的指导下写出了作文和 You see, it's easy enough to write a composition if you have anything interesting to write about.\" 说明她的妈妈知道怎样写作文，故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据Susie所写的作文内容The pencil began moving rapidly across the paper. She wrote about the sunset clouds, the look of the distant hills, the streets, the river, the garden with its flowers, and the birds flying past the window. She forgot all about the terrible composition!可知作文的题目应该落日下的美景，故选B。

（4）推理判断题。根据 Then she added, \"I'm sure it will please your teacher, as it does me. 可知Susie第二天会很高兴的把作文交上，故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，弄清题意，根据文章的细节理解，找到细节理解问题的答案。对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节，进行推理判断，找出问题正确答案。

10．阅读理解

Hong Kong Harbor Cruise By Night Enjoy your wonderful dinner on the ferry（渡船） and see the fantastic city lights Time: 7:00 p.m.－10: 00 p.m. daily Price: with dinner without dinner Adult: HK$300 HK$120 Child under 12: HK $210 HK$84 Start\\Stop: Kowloon Pulic Pier （Near Star Ferry Pier） Ticket Office: Star Company（123 Canton Road） （1）The cruise（海上航游） will begin__________. A. at seven in the morning B. at seven in the evening

C. at ten in the morning D. at ten at night

（2）Helen wants to have dinner on the ferry with her son, 14， and her daughter, 10, they should pay___.

A. HK $ 810 B. HK$204 C. HK$324 D. HK$510 （3）Where can travellers buy the ticket?

A. Kowloon Pulic Pier B. Near Star Ferry Pier C. 123 Canton Road D. Harbor Cruise 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了晚上航游的海报，主要活动是在轮渡上享受晚餐并观赏城市灯光。同时介绍了时间，价格以及公司名称和地点。

（1）细节理解题。根据短文Time: 7:00 p.m.－10: 00 p.m. daily可知开始时间是晚上7点，故选B。

（2）细节计算题。根据提供晚饭的价格目录表，成年人HK$300 十二岁以下的HK $210，海伦，十四岁的儿子，十岁的女儿，共付HK $ 810，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据原文Ticket Office: Star Company（123 Canton Road），可知在Star公司，也就是Canton路123号，故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这是一篇关于细节理解的阅读理解。我们先分析问题，弄清题意。然后带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。

11．阅读理解

Space vegetables are grown from seeds（种子） that have been taken to space and brought back to the earth. The seeds are affected by the radiation（辐射）and low gravity in space. When they are brought back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and healthier than normal vegetables. However, some people worry about eating space vegetables. They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us get sick because of the radiation in space. However, people should not be frightened because space vegetables are very healthy.

Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables.

Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are carefully chosen. When seeds are brought back from space they are tested to make sure that they will be safe to eat.

Space vegetables are better for you than normal vegetables. For example, space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal tomatoes。

After genetically modified （转基因）food appeared in the market, people worried that they were eating unknown things. For example, if nut genes（坚果基因） are put inside potatoes, people allergic（过敏的） to nuts might get sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts. Unlike genetically modified food, space vegetables have not been genetically changed. This means that no new genes are put into the vegetables. Therefore, there are no dangers of eating unknown.

（1）According to Paragraph One, how are the space vegetables? A. More delicious. B. Healthier and bigger. C. More dangerous. D. Cheaper and healthier.

（2）According to Paragraph 4, how long can normal tomatoes stay fresh?

A. For seven day. B. For twenty days. C. For thirteen days. D. For twenty-seven days. （3）What's the difference between space vegetables and genetically modified food? A. Space vegetables have no new genes. B. Space vegetables are grown in space. C. Space vegetables have nothing unknown. D. Space vegetables are genetically changed. （4）What does the writer want to tell us? A. The seeds of space vegetables are taken to space. B. Everybody worries about eating space vegetables. C. Space vegetables are safe and good for people to eat. D. Space vegetables bring us illness because of the radiation. 【答案】 （1）B （2）B （3）A （4）C

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述本文主要讲述太空蔬菜安全且对人有益，由受到辐射和较低的引力的种子培育出来太空蔬菜体型大且比普通的蔬菜更健康。

（1）细节题。根据these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and healthier than normal vegetables.可知，太空蔬菜更健康且更大，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal tomatoes.可知，太空蔬菜能保鲜20天，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据This means that no new genes are put into the vegetables.可知，太空蔬菜没有新的基因，故选A。

（4）主旨题。本文主要讲述太空蔬菜安全且对人有益，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

12．阅读理解

Most children like to watch cartoons on TV because of the funny characters and the bright colours. But is it good for children to watch cartoons on TV?

Some people think it leaves nothing for children to imagine when they are watching cartoons on TV. They can see the different characters so they need not imagine the appearance of a character or any situation in the cartoon. But when reading a book, he has to imagine what the different characters look like. He has to imagine a place or a situation described in the story he is

reading, so the imaginative power of the child improves.

Very little children may not be able to read books. But they will be happy to watch TV, especially watch cartoons. Watching cartoons will improve their language ability. As most of the cartoons are in English, watching them will improve their English. They will learn to understand the conversations between others. Their vocabulary will get improved. They will learn how to pronounce different words. Their spoken English will also get greatly improved. These are the advantages of watching cartoons.

But there should be a limit to everything. Parents should control their children's time on TV. However, you cannot keep children from watching TV completely. It will only do more harm than good.

（1）Why do most children like to watch cartoons on TV according to the passage? A. Because of the funny language and the interesting ads. B. Because of the meaningful stories and the funny language. C. Because of the interesting ads and the funny characters. D. Because of the funny characters and the bright colours.

（2）What's the opinion of the people who are against children's watching cartoons on TV? A. They think watching cartoons on TV is not good for children's imagination. B. They think watching cartoons on TV is not good for children's eyes. C. They think the cartoons on TV are not interesting at all. D. They think some cartoons on TV are not healthy.

（3）what does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. How young children learn English. B. The advantages of watching cartoons.

C. Watching cartoons is the best way to learn English. D. Children are happy when they are watching cartoons.

（4）What does the underlined word \"It\" in the last paragraph refer to? A. Watching cartoons on TV. B. A limit to everything.

C. Parents' control over their children's time on TV. D. Keeping children from watching TV completely. 【答案】 （1）D （2）A （3）B （4）D

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了孩子喜欢看卡通电视，介绍了一些人反对看卡通电视的观点，同时介绍了看卡通电视的好处。

（1）细节题。根据第一段提到的 Most children like to watch cartoons on TV because of the funny characters and the bright colours. 可知，孩子喜欢看卡通电视的原因是因为有趣的性格和明亮的颜色，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据第二段提到的 Some people think it leaves nothing for children to imagine when they are watching cartoons on TV.可知，反对的人认为卡通电视对孩子没有好处，故选

A。

（3）主旨大意题。第三段主要介绍了看卡通电视的好处，故选B。

（4）推断题。根据第四段提到的 However, you cannot keep children from watching TV completely. 可知，it指代的就是这句话，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

13．根据短文内容，判断下列各句正、误。

Long ago, there was a queen who lived in a palace （宫殿） , she felt bored and said to her adviser（顾问） ,\"AII the things around me are too boring. I need a different kind of beauty. Let everyone know that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world. And the prize will be this crown （王冠）.\"

Several days later, lots of people came to the competition and showed their things. The queen was not satisfied with what she saw. The adviser suggested, \"What you are looking for cannot be brought to you. You must look for it by yourself. What about a journey?\"

The queen was interested in the idea, so she started at once. As she was on top of the hill near her palace, she looked down and suddenly something cried in her heart. \"Why have I never found my palace so beautiful?\"

The queen spent one year traveling. She saw beauty on the farm, in the forest and even in the stars twinkling at night on her journey. But what was the most beautiful thing? She thought it over.

Suddenly, she understood beauty was everywhere. She should learn to enjoy the world. She left the pieces of her crown at different places that she had seen. As time went by, the queen's crown got smaller and smaller until nothing was left. She found the most beautiful thing at last. It was the world!

（1）The queen wanted to hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world. （2）Lots of people came to the competition and brought the things that made the queen satisfied.

（3）On top of the hill near her palace, the queen didn't find her palace so beautiful. （4）The queen saw beauty on the farm, in the river and even in the night sky on her journey. （5）The passage tells us that beauty is everywhere if we learn to enjoy the world. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）0 （3）0 （4）0 （5）1

【解析】【分析】主要讲了王后举行了一场寻找世界上最漂亮的东西的比赛，王后没有满意这次比赛，最后自己去寻找，最后发现最美丽的想是世界。

（1）细节题。根据Let everyone know that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world.可知王后举行一场寻找世界上最漂亮的东西的比赛，故选正确。 （2）细节题。根据Several days later, lots of people came to the competition and showed their things. The queen was not satisfied with what she saw.可知许多人来比赛，带来的东西不能让王后满意，故选错误。

（3）细节题。根据Why have I never found my palace so beautiful可知王后发现了宫殿是如此漂亮，故选错误。

（4）细节题。根据She saw beauty on the farm, in the forest and even in the stars twinkling at night on her journey.可知他看到了农场、森林。甚至在夜晚一闪一闪的星星的美，没有河流，故选错误。

（5）细节题。根据She found the most beautiful thing at last. It was the world!可知最漂亮的东西是世界，故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

14．阅读理解

Winter is cold in some places. Many plants do not grow during winter. Some plants die. Snow and ice may cover the ground. It can be hard for animals to find food during winter. Animals get through this time in many ways. Birds and butterflies can fly. Many of them fly to a place with nice weather in winter and return home in spring. We call it migration.

Another good way to be away from the cold is to sleep through it. Many animals hide themselves during the winter such as snakes, frogs and bears. They sleep and do not eat for the whole winter. We call it hibernation.

Some animals store food in their homes. They save some food in summer and fall and live on them. This is what squirrels （松鼠） do.

Other animals do not leave. They do not hide. Sometimes nature helps them out. Some animals grow thicker coats in the winter. Other animals change color. The arctic fox （北极狐） is brown in summer, but his coat turns white in winter.

Winter may be pretty. It is nice to see snow on the trees. But it is dangerous, too. People are also at risk. How do you beat the winter? Do you wear a thick coat? Do you stay inside? Or do you live somewhere warm?

（1）During the winter, ____ go to the place with nice weather.

A. foxes B. snakes C. bears D. butterflies （2）_______ pass the winter by eating stored food.

A. Bears B. Squirrels C. Frogs D. Birds （3）The arctic fox turns the colour of his coat into in winter.

A. white B. brown C. pink D. black （4）The underlined word \"hibernation\" probably means _______ in the passage. A. 迁徙 B. 繁殖 C. 冬眠 D. 灭绝

（5）What is the main idea of this passage? A. Animals do funny and interesting things. B. Most flowers do not grow during the wintertime. C. Animals pass the winter in many ways. D. We must prepare for the dangers of winter. 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）A （4）C （5）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了动物用许多方法度过冬天。

（1）细节题。根据Birds and butterflies can fly. Many of them fly to a place with nice weather in winter and return home in spring.可知鸟和蝴蝶飞向有好天气的地方，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据Some animals store food in their homes. They save some food in summer and fall and live on them. This is what squirrels （松鼠） do.可知松鼠储存食物，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据The arctic fox （北极狐） is brown in summer, but his coat turns white in winter.可知北极狐冬天把外套变为白色，故选A。

（4）推断题。根据They sleep and do not eat for the whole winter.整个冬天睡觉，不吃东西，根据常识可知是冬眠，故选C。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了动物用许多方法度过冬天。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

15．阅读理解

A new camera made by a company named Netatmo has facial recognition software （人脸识别系统） that can tell parents at work that their children have returned from school, or that a package （包裹） has been taken to their home. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home.

Janina Mattausch is a product marketing manager for Netatmo.

\"The common security （安全） cameras at present are not that smart. So, they can tell you if something is moving but they don't necessarily know if it's a human being or, ah, if it's your kid- they don't know the difference, so they will warn （警告） you all the time.\"

When family members enter a home, the new camera \"recognizes\" （识别） them and sends information to the owner's smartphone. The owner can choose to see the video then or later. But if an unknown person enters a home, the camera will send the owner a warning that will cause an alarm to sound on the owner's smartphone.

That is what happened recently to a smart home camera owner named Damien. He lives in Paris.

\"On a Friday I was at work, attending a big monthly meeting when my phone warned. At first I

told myself 'Oh, it must be a mistake, maybe I have to set the system again.' —but the notice on my phone was telling me that there was a movement in my flat and also a face that the software did not recognize.\"

He watched the video and was very surprised by what he saw.

\"I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on. I was watching it live on video. So I felt totally unbelievable, frozen. I asked a workmate to take me back home as fast as possible and I called the police on the way.\"

With the help of the video, the police found the intruder （闯入者） later that day. （1）The new camera made by Netatmo can . A. stop the visitors B. recognize the comers C. warn the strangers D. welcome the children

（2）The fourth paragraph mainly tells us . A. when the new camera is used B. how the new camera works C. what the new camera looks like D. where the new camera is placed

（3）From the passage, what can we know about Damien? A. Damien found the warning was a mistake. B. Damien was too busy to notice the warning C. Damien caught the intruder by himself that day. D. Damien felt shocked to see a stranger in his flat.

（4）How does the writer prove （证明） the new camera works well? A. By giving a report. B. By doing a research. C. By giving an example.

D. By doing an experiment （实验）. 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）D （4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍一种新型摄像机，有面部识别系统，能够识别来着，如果进入者不是家庭成员，还会发出警示。

（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一句的内容A new camera made by a company named Netatmo has facialrecognition software（识别系统）...可知这种新型摄像机能识别来者。故选B。

（2）段落大意题。第四段告诉我们当家庭成员进入屋子,新型摄像机识别他们,并把信息发到主人的手机, 如果不认识的来者进入屋子， 新型摄像机会发警示给主人的手机。可知此段说明了这种新型摄像机是怎么工作的。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据文章内容I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on. I was watching it live onvideo. So I felt totally unbelievable, frozen. 可看出当Damien看见一位陌生人在他家屋里时,感到很惊讶。故选D。

（4）推理判断题。作者通过给出了Damien的列子,证明了这种新型摄像机的优点。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

16．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Do you know where J.K. Rowling wrote the Harry Potter books? She wrote the first book in a coffee shop. Was it because she felt more creative when working there? The answer might be yes. Scientists found that moderate （适度的） noise can make people more creative, The New York Times reported.

Scientists did tests on students. They divided them into four groups. They then asked the students to do certain tasks involving creative thinking. But each group did the task with different volumes （音量） of background noise. They found that students did best when working under moderate noise—70 decibels （分贝）. This is about the same volume of background noise in a cafe. Students did worse in low noise （50 dB）. This is the volume of a quiet room. They did the poorest when in a high-noise （85 dB） environment. This is the noise level in a factory. Moderate noise can distract （分心） people just enough so that they think more creatively. \"It helps you think outside the box,\" Raci Mehta, a lead researcher in the study, said to the Business Standard. On the one hand, working in a very quiet place can strengthen our focus. But it also stops

us from thinking abstractly （抽象）.

\"This is why if you are too focused on a problem and you can't solve it,\" said Mehta, \"you leave it for some time and then come back to it and you'll get the solution.\"

However, the scientists said that when you need to do detailed things, like proofreading （校对） a paper, a quiet place is better than a noisy one. （1）The first paragraph tells us that ________. A. J.K. Rowling likes drinking coffee

B. working in a coffee shop might help people become creative C. the best novels are born in coffee shops D. moderate noise makes people creative

（2）________ helps students do best in creative tasks.

A. 85 dB B. 70 dB C. 50 dB D. 0 dB （3）Working in a very quiet place can ________.

A. help people think outside the box B. make people think abstractly C. help people find the solution easily D. help people focus on their work （4）The main idea of the passage is ________. A. how to work under a moderate noise level

B. why J. K. Rowling likes to write stories in a coffee shop C. why moderate noise is good for creative thinking D. how scientists tested students' learning abilities 【答案】 （1）B （2）B （3）D （4）C

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要通过一些例子和研究说明中等噪音可以帮助人们更有创造性地思考。

（1）段落大意题。根据第一段 Was it because she felt more creative when working there? The answer might be yes. 是因为在那里工作更有创造力吗？答案可能是的。可知第一段主要讲的是在咖啡厅工作可能能使人变得更有创造力。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 They found that students did best when working under moderate noise—70 decibels （分贝）. 可知，在70分贝的环境中，学生可以做到最好。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段 working in a very quiet place can strengthen our focus.可知，在一个非常安静的地方工作可以增强我们的专注力。故选D。

（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要通过一些例子和研究说明为什么中等噪音可以帮助人们更有创造性地思考。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、段落大意题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；段落大意题通读全段，把握文段大意；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。