2021-2022学年山东省济宁市兖州第二中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

一、 选择题

1. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ________ pictures of them. A．many of

B．a great many

C．the number of

D．a large amount of

参：

B

[考查量词短语。句意：年轻的舞者穿着漂亮的衣服看上去太迷人了以致于我们给他拍了许多照片。many of 所修饰的名词前应有限定词；a great many 修饰可数名词；the number of 表示“……的数量”；a large amount of 用来修饰不可数名词。]

2. It was six o’clock pm _______my mother came back from work. A. that B. when C. while D. as 参： B 略

3. No one _____ of it.

A. dared to speaking B. dared speak C. can dared speak D.dare speaking 参： B

4. Emily could do nothing but to her teacher that she did that．That is，Emily had no choice but to her teacher that she did that．

A．to admit；admit B．to admit；to admit C．admit；admit D．admit；to admit 参： D

5. . Our parents and teachers often ________ the importance of study hard _______ us.

A. impress; on B. impress; in C. impress; with D. impress; to

参： A 略

6. No potatoes for me—I’m _______ a diet. A. at B. in C. on D. with 参： C

7. --- It’s so late. Our son______ be back!

--- Don’t worry. I dare say he ______ have some extra work to do. A. can; must

B. will; might C. should; must D. must; may

参：

C

8. The government needs to ________ the interests(利益) of different groups of people to avoid conflicts and see to it that people live safe and happy lives.

A. seek B. balance C. puzzle D. impress 参：

B

9. The singer can______only 50000 yuan a year by singing in the night clubs. A.spare B.afford C.charge D.earn

参：

D

10. She brought with her three friends, none of ______ I had ever met before.

A. them B. who C. whom D. these 参： C

11. Upon____ the news that her daughter would be back in two days after being missing for five years, the poor mother broke down into tears

A. hearing B. hear C. heard D. having heard

参：

A

句意：一听到她失踪五年的女儿两天之后要回来的消息，这个可怜的母亲放声大哭。介词upon后接动名词，故选A。

12. Believe it or not, everything comes with_____ price; there is no such_____ thing as free lunch.

A. a; a

B. the; /

C. /; / D. a; /

参：

D

13. The teacher as well as the students _______ planting trees. A. are B.

is C. has D. have 参： B

14. The sales director has made a ________ of five percent growth in customers next year by following consumer trends in recent years.

A. conclusion B. decision C. promise D. forecast 参：

D

15. The girl _____ leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to the hospital. A. who B. that C. which D. whose 参：

16. –I’d like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr. White.

--_______.

A. Oh, no. Let’s not. B. I’d rather stay at home.

C. I’m sorry, but I have other plans. D. Oh, no. That’ll be too much trouble. 参：

C

二、 完型填空

17. One day in autumn my father gathered us three into the living-room with a look on his face that told us that one of us had done something wrong.

\"Which one of you did this?\" he asked with a sharp 41 .

We all 42 down at the floor showing the art of a child’s handwriting 43 chalk. I stood there, trembling 44 and hoping that no one else could see it. “Will he know it was me?” I secretly 45 . Scared, the only words that came from my mouth were, “Not me, father.”

The others denied it as well. Of course, we knew that one of us must have done it. But I, being the 46 of the three, just couldn’t find the 47 to tell the truth. I was not a bad kid. Lying was not normal for me, 48 the expression on my father’s face made me 49 .

\"Since 50 of you seemed to have done it, then you will all get a spanking(打屁股).\" What? The 51 thing I wanted was a spanking!

“I did it,” someone said and I looked around to see one of my elder sisters step 52 . Why did she 53 it? Feeling guilty, yet still too to say a word, I 55 there knowing my sister was going to get 56 for something I did.

We didn’t talk about that day for years. When we were all older, I knew it was safe to finally tell my father it was really me. When I think back to that 57 , I know I learned the 58 of family, and of a sister who would do 59 for me. I’m glad to say that I know now I would do the same for 60 . 41. A. noise

B. sound

C. voice

D. music

42. A. bent

B. lay

C. leaned

D. stared

43. A. in

B. of

C. on

D.

with

44. A. around

B. upward C. inside D.

outside

45. A. wondered B. thought C. expected D. amused

46. A. smartest

B. youngest C. oldest D. naughtiest 47. A. way

B. turn C. chance

D. courage

48. A. and

B. but

C. or

D.

so

49. A. silenced

B. frightened C. angered D. relaxed 50. A. all

B. neither C. none D. some 51. A. best

B. first C. last D.

least 52. A. aside

B. along C. backward

D. forward

53. A. admit

B. deny

C. fear

D.

ignore . A. ready

B. scared C. young

D. regretful

55. A. lay

B. sat C. stood

D. hid

56. A. recognized

B. punished C. rewarded

D.

praised 57. A. day

B. room C. accident

D. lesson

58. A. advantage

B. duty

C. unity

D.

value 59. A. none

B. nothing C. something D.

everything 60. A. her

B. others

C. it

D. myself

参：

41—45 CDACA 46—50 BDBBC 51—55 CDABC 56—60 BADDA

三、 阅读理解

18. Rodney Smith, Jr. started mowing the lawns (割草坪) in Huntsville, Alabama last fall. He used his

time between classes at Alabama A&M to reach a goal of mowing 100 yards before winter. Smith has been cutting grass for free to help single moms, the elderly, and the disabled, while teaching the local youth the

values that can turn boys into men. “I’m doing something positive. I want boys to follow me and be better than me,” he wrote on his Facebook page.

Rodney is from Bermuda. He says people there help each other and are always friendly. “That’s what drives me to help people.”

In May this year, he was getting ready to launch his mowing service for the summer when he heard about a 93-year-old woman trying to cut grass by herself. Smith and a friend showed up to do the job for her.In November, a local TV station gave him $300, calling it a special gift for his good work. After he received the money, he used it to create the non-profit(非盈利的) service group, Raising Men Lawn Care

Service. He also started a page to collect money to buy lawn equipment and other things—including T-shirts with special logos.

After I read about Rodney’s story, I told my friends about him. We also planned to mow lawns for single moms, the elderly and disabled in our neighborhood. And I hope more and more young people will join

Rodney’s service group—Raising Men Lawn Care Service. 1.What was Rodney Smith, Jr.’s goal last fall?

A. To mow 100 yards for free. B. To start a non-profit service group.

C. To set a good example to his kids. D. To make use of time between classes.

2.What does the underlined word “launch” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Improve. B. Find. C. Start. D. Help.

3. What did Rodney do with the money he received? A. He gave it to the elderly.

B. He improved his mowing service. C. He gave it to a friend’s service group.

D. He bought many T-shirts for neighbors.

参：

1.A 2.C 3.B

【名师点睛】

词义猜测题。阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。我们可以利用语境（各种已知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义。做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境来判断其意义。我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。2.C词义猜测题。前句中有May，后句中有summer，肯定是指五月份就准备开始今年夏天的割草服务。故答案为C。