英语动词基本分类一览表

英语动词基本分类一览表(总10

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英语动词基本分类一览表

1、 后接ing分词的动词

advise 建议 I advise waiting till the proper time. 我建议等到适当时机。 They do not allow smoking. 他们不允许在这吸烟。 She avoided answering my questions. 他对我的问题避而不谈。 I can’t help crying. 我忍不住哭了。 I’m considering changing my job. 我正在考虑换个工作。 She denied having been there. 她否认曾去过那儿。 People dislike being stared at. 人们不喜欢被看着。 I enjoyed reading. 我喜欢看书。 Fancy meeting so many old friends here. 真想不到在这里遇到这么多年的老朋友。 I finished reading the books yesterday. 昨天我把书看完了。 He gave up drinking. 他戒酒了。 You can’t imagine living in the window? 你不能想象西方没有汽车。 Don’t stop, and keep working. 别停下，继续干。 Would mind my opening the 22

allow 允许 avoid 避免 can’t help 忍不住 consider 考虑 deny 否认 dislike 不喜欢 enjoy 喜爱 fancy 想象 finish 完成 give up 放弃 imagine 想象 keep 继续 mind 介意 miss 免于 need 须要 permit 允许 practice 练习 prefer 更喜欢 prevent 阻止 put off 使失去兴趣 risk 冒险 window? 你介意我把窗打开吗？ The dog just missed being struck.. 那条狗差点被打到。 The car needs repairing. 这车须要修理。 We don’t permit smoking in the office. 我们不允许在办公室抽烟。 He is practicing shooting. 他正在练习射击。 I prefer swimming to running. 我喜欢游泳胜于跑步。 What prevented him from going? 什么阻止了他去 The smell put me off eating. 这气味使我到胃。 The boat didn’t risk getting caught in a storm. 小船怕赶上暴风雨。 2、 后跟ing分词或不定式，而词义不变的常见动词 begin 开始 Let’s begin doing(to do)our homework. 让我们开始做作业。 How can you continue working (to do) with much noise. 你在那噪声中怎么能工作得下去？ I hate troubling (to trouble) him. 我真不想麻烦他。 Would you like having(to have) a cup of tea? 你想要一杯茶吗？ He started driving(to drive) on the freeway. 他开始驱车走高速公路。 33

continue 继续 hate 不喜欢 like 喜欢 start 开始 bear/stand 忍受

后跟ing分词或不定式，而词义改变的常见动词 forget to do 忘记去做 forget doing 忘记做过 go on to do 接着做另一件事 go on doing 继续做某事 I forget to tell her about it. 这件事我忘记告诉她 I forget seeing this film. 我忘记曾看过这部影片 He went on to talk about the world situation. 他接着又谈起了世界形势。 I hope it won’t go on raining all day. 我希望不要整天下雨 I didn’t mean to start an argument. 我并不想跟你争论。 Missing the train means waiting for an hour. 赶不上这列火车意味着再等一小时。 I regret to tell you that you made a mistake. 我很遗憾告诉你，你犯了错误。 He regrets having done such a thing. 他后悔做了这样的事。 I remember to take the medicine at the right time. 我记住按时服药。 I remember taking the medicine at the right time. 我记得已经吃过药了。 We stopped to talk. 我们停下来说话。 We stopped talking. 我们停止说话 He tried to climb the tall tree. 他力争去爬那棵高大的树 He tried climbing the tall tree. 他尝试去爬那棵高大的树 44

mean to do 打算 mean doing 意味着 regret to do 表遗憾（委婉语） regret doing 懊悔 remember to do 记住去做 remember doing 记住做过 stop to do 停下来去做 stop doing 停止做 try to do 力争 try doing 尝试

3、 可以跟双宾语的常见动词 answer 回答 bring 带 buy 买 do 做 get 拿 give 给 hand 递 keep 保守 leave 留下 lend 借 make 做 offer 提供 owe 欠 pass 传 promise 承诺 read 读 save 省下 sell 卖 send 寄 show 看 sing 唱 take 拿 Please answer me the question. 请回答我的问题 Bring me the book. 把书递给我 Father bought me an ice cream. 爸爸给我买了一个冰淇淋。 Could you do it for me 你能帮我做这事吗 Get me a cup of tea. 给我拿杯茶。 The teacher gave me some advice. 老师给了我一些建议。 Hand me the hammer. 把榔头给我 Can you keep a secret for me 你能为我保守秘密吗 Some one left you this note. 有人给你留下这张条子。 She lent me her bike. 她把自行车借给了我。 My mother made me a coat. 妈妈为我做了一件衣服。 I offered him a glass of wine. 我敬了她一杯酒。 Sandy owed Judy one dollar. Sandy 欠了Judy一美元。 Pass me the newspaper. 把报纸传给我。 He promised me a book. 他给了我一本书。 Please read me the letter. 请帮我读一读这封信。 That will save us a lot of trouble. 那将省去我们许多麻烦。 I sold my brother my car for 300 pounds. 我以300磅把车卖给了弟弟。 I’ll send grandma a gift on her birthday. 祖母生日时我寄给她一份礼物。 Show your ticket, please. 请出示你得票子。 Will you sing us a song 你能为我们唱一首歌吗 The work took us a week on finish. 这工作花去我们一个星期的时间。 55

teach 教 tell 说 wish 但愿 write 写 cost deny envy refuse

She teaches me French. 她教我们法语。 I told her my name. 我告诉她我的名字 I wish you a happy New Year. 新年快乐。 Sue is writing her mother a letter 她正在给她妈妈写信。 To做介词，后跟ing的词组

be used to 习惯于 I’m used to living in the city. 我习惯于生活在城市。 devoted to致力于 He devotes himself to teaching. 他致力于教学事业。 lead to导致 Smoking cigarettes leads to getting lung disease. 吸烟导致肺病。 look forward to盼We look forward to meeting you again. 我们盼望再次见望 到你。 pay attention to集We must pay attention to listening to the teacher in the 中精力 classroom. 在课堂上，我们必须集中精力听老师讲课。 stick to坚持 We should stick to telling truth. 我们应该坚持说实话。 object to 反对 I object to smoking. 我反对吸烟 be accustomed to do/doing

4、 动词+宾语+宾语补足语（非谓语） see(notice/watch) sb/sth do 看见某人/某事做了某事 doing 看见某人/某事再做某事 done 看见某人遭到某事/某物处在某种状态 I didn’t see anybody climb over the wall? 我没看见任何人爬过墙。 Do you see the spider climbing the wall. 你有没有看到一只蜘蛛在爬墙？ The old lady was so sad when she saw her house disappeared. 当看到那房子倒了，那老太太十分沮丧。 66

feel sb/sth do/to be 感觉某人/某事做了某事 doing 感觉某人/某事在做某事 done 感觉某人/某物处于某种状态 find sb/sth to be/do 发现某人/某事是（怎么样） doing 发现某人/某事在做某事 done 发现某人/某物处于某种状态 get sb/sth to do 叫某人/某事做了某事 doing 使某物处于某种状态 done 使得某事完成 have sb/sth do 让某人/某事做某事 doing 让某人/某事持续做某事 done 让某人/某事完成某事 Do you feel the floor shake. 你有没有感觉到楼梯摇晃了一下。 I feel my heart beating fast 我感到自己的心在快速跳动。 Mary feels herself slighted. 玛丽感到自己受到轻视。 They found the writer to be much older than they thought. 他们发现那作家比他们想象中更老。 I found something crossing my leg. 我感觉到什么正爬过我的腿。 I found the house burned down. 我发现房子已经被烧毁了。 I’ll get more men to do it. 我要让更多的人去做这件事 Can you get the clock going again? 你能让这只钟再走起来吗？ She got a new coat made. 她定做了一件新大衣。 Have him do it! 叫他去做吧！ No boss would have you chatting and doing nothing. 没有一个老板允许你聊天而不做事。 The old man told had his wallet stolen. 那老人的钱包被偷了。 I often hear his sigh in the classroom. 我经常听到他在教室里唱歌。 Listen! Do you hear him singing? 听！你听到他在唱歌吗？ I have never heard the song sung in English. 我从没有听到过这首歌用英文来唱的。 I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long. hear/listen sb/sth do 听到某人/某事做某事 doing 听到某人/某事在做某事 done 听到某人/某事做过某事 keep sth/sb do 保持某人/某事在做某事 77

doing 保持某人/某物处于某种状态 catch sb doing sth leave sb/sth to do/doing Send sb doing Want sb to do sth/sth done 5、 系动词

1） be: is/am/are/was/were

我很抱歉让你等了这么长的时间。 He wants you keep him informed of how things are going with you. 他想让你随时通知他你在这里的进展。 2） （变化）：get/grow/become/turn 3） (不变)：keep/remain/stay

4） (感知动词)：appear/feel/look/seem/smell/sound/taste 5） go(go angry/go mad…) die(die a hero) (die young)

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