2018届高考英语第二轮知识点随堂巩固训练((二)词汇升级专练)

(二)词汇升级专练

A

[题目要求]

(2017·青岛市模拟)假设你是李华，你的美国网友Peter打算到中国留学。他写信询问怎样才能受到中国高校的青睐。请你根据下列要点给对方写一封回信：

1．语言是道硬门槛； 2．适应能力很重要； 3．兴趣爱好被看重。 注意： 1.词数100左右；

2．开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter，

In your letter you mentioned how to get the preference of Chinese universities.

Best wishes and good luck!

Yours， Li Hua

[考生作文] Dear Peter，

In your letter you mentioned how to get the preference of Chinese universities.I believe there would be three main aspects to be considered.

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Firstly, mastering Chinese is a basic need to live in China.With this ability, you can communicate with native speakers easily and have access to many resources.Besides, it is important to adapt to the new environment quickly.The sooner you can get used to the new environment, the more beneficial it will become to you.Finally, personal interests and hobbies are also highly valued.You should choose a major that you want to take up.

With all the strengths I mentioned above, I believe you can overcome all the difficulties and make greater progress in China.

Best wishes and good luck!

Yours， Li Hua

[我来提升] 将文中加黑词汇升级 1．considered→taken_into_account 2．Firstly→Initially

3．mastering→having_a_good_command_of 4．many→abundant

5．Besides→Moreover/Furthermore 6．important→vital 7．quickly→instantly

8．get used to→get_accustomed_to 9．Finally→Last_but_not_least

10．believe→am_fully/firmly_convinced [积累练习] 将下列名词进行升级 1．chance→opportunity 2．choice→alternative

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3．course→curriculum 4．effect→influence/impact 5．result→consequence 6．shortcoming→drawback 7．way→approach

8．job→career/employment/profession

B

[题目要求]

(2017·南昌市三校联考)假设你是李华，请你给某英文报社的“读者来信”栏目写一篇稿件，针对当下旅游中出现的不文明现象发表你的看法。要点如下：

1．你对旅游的认识； 2．旅游中的不文明行为； 3．你对不文明行为的看法。 注意：1.词数100左右；

2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear editor，

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

[考生作文] Dear editor，

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Now with the development of economy, more and more Chinese people are making a trip at home and abroad, which makes us not only enjoy more beautiful scenery but also learn more about the culture and the customs of the places we visit.Unfortunately, some of us shout loudly, litter or spit in public, which has harmed the good reputation of us Chinese.

In my opinion, when going on trips, we should behave ourselves and obey the culture and customs there.Besides, the environment should be protected.In this way, we will win respect for ourselves and our country.Finally, we should always remember that it is everyone’s responsibility to uphold the image of our motherland.

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

[我来提升] 将文中加黑词汇升级 1．Now→Nowadays/At_present

2．more and more→an_increasing_number_of 3．harmed→done_harm_to

4．In my opinion→As_far_as_I’m_concerned 5．Besides→In_addition/Additionally 6．should→is_supposed_to 7．and→as_well_as

8．Finally→Eventually/At_last 9．remember→keep/bear_in_mind [积累练习] 将下列动词进行升级 1．have→possess 2．replace→substitute

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3．bear→put_up_with 4．see→catch_sight_of

5．decide→make_up_one’s_mind

6．consider→take_...into_account/consideration 7．understand→make_sense_of/figure_out 8．use→employ/make_use_of/take_advantage_of 9．apologize→make_an_apology 10．happen→occur/come_about

C

[题目要求]

(2017·银川市质检)请你以“How to Overcome Our Difficulties in Learning”为题，用英语写一篇短文，给学校的英文校报投稿，谈谈自己的一些看法。

要点如下：1.在学习中，学生们经常会碰到各种困难； 2．当遇到困难时，可参考相关学习资料或上网寻找答案； 3．如果不能解决，可向同学或老师求助。 注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：相关学习资料 relevant learning materials

How to Overcome Our Difficulties in Learning

[考生作文]

How to Overcome Our Difficulties in Learning

As high school students, we meet one difficulty after another in

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the process of learning.Everyone has their own ways to solve them.Here I want to share mine.

When we are facing difficulties, we usually choose to look up relevant learning materials or web pages.In this way, we can not only understand it but also improve our abilities to overcome difficulties all by ourselves.

However, when it is something beyond our competence, we can ask our classmates or teachers for help.Sometimes we can ask our parents for advice too.In this way, we will make steady progress in our studies.

[我来提升] 将文中加黑词汇升级 1．meet→run_into/come_across 2．solve→deal_with 3．want→would_like/intend 4．facing→faced_with 5．look up→refer_to

6．understand it→figure_it_out 7．ask→turn_to 8．too→as_well

[积累练习] 将下列形容词进行升级 1．poor→needy/poverty­stricken 2．rich→wealthy

3．excellent→outstanding 4．obvious→apparent 5．useful→available 6．difficult→challenging

7．interesting→absorbing/striking/appealing

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8．lucky→fortunate 9．proper→appropriate 10．beautiful→charming

D

[题目要求]

(2017·南昌市模拟)假定你是李华，你所在的学校要举办英语戏剧节(The English Drama Festival)，你们想邀请外教Peter参加。请你写一封信，要点如下：

1．英语戏剧节的活动内容； 2．邀请Peter一起表演一个节目； 3．期待Peter对本次活动给出建议。 注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter，

The school English Drama Festival is to be held next week.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

[考生作文] Dear Peter，

The school English Drama Festival is to be held next week.Knowing that you are interested in English drama, I am writing to invite you

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to join.

Many kinds of activities will be included in the festival, such as singing, crosstalk and so on.You are expected to put on a performance with us.In my opinion, it will be a good combination of your culture and ours.Since this is the first time that we have organized the English Drama Festival, we are wondering how to arrange it properly.We hope you can give us some advice.Your advice will be very valuable to us.Please tell us your arrival time in advance so that early arrangements will be made.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

[我来提升] 将文中加黑词汇升级 1．join→participate

2．Many kinds of→A_variety_of/Varieties_of 3．In my opinion→As_far_as_I’m_concerned 4．Since→Now_that 5．wondering→at_a_loss

6．very valuable→of_great_value 7．tell us→inform_us_of [积累练习] 将下列短语进行升级 1．think up→come_up_with 2．stand up→get_to_one’s_feet 3．be used to→be_accustomed_to 4．be sure to→be_bound_to 5．be bored with→be_fed_up_with

6．be busy in (with)→be_occupied_in_(with)/be_engaged_in

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7．try/do one’s best to do sth.→spare_no_effort_to_do_sth. 8．ask sb.for help→turn_to_sb.for_help

9．a lot of→a_large_quantity/amount_of/endless 10．all kinds of→a_wide_range_of

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