初中英语时态专项练习题及答案

初中英语时态专项练习题及答案

will tell him as soon as he _____ back A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 2. Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them. A. tries…buys B. tries… buies C. trys… buys D. trys… buies

3. The girl often ______ cold when she ______. A. cathcs…dances B. catches… dances C. catchs…dancees D. catches… dancee,

4. _____ he ____ himself there No, I don't think so. A. Do…enjoy B. Does… enjoies C. Does… enjoys D. Does…enjoy

5. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often Certainly.

A. Do…hear B. Does…hear C. Do… receive D. receive 6. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays A. Does…does B. Do…does C. Does…do D. Do… do 7. _____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family Yes, he _____.

A. Has… x…does B. Has…x…does C. Does…has…has D. Does… have…does

8. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day A. does …gives B. does… give C. do… give D. gives 9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____ _____ , he does.

A. does he…No B. does he…Yes

C. doesn’t he…No D. doesn’t he…Yes Black often _____ fishing on Sundays, _____ he

A. goes…doesn’t B. goes…isn’t C. doesn’t go…does D. doesn’t go…is usually _____ TV on Sunday evening.

A. watch B. watches C. watching D. is watching 12. We’ll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow. A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed 13. Neither I nor he ______ French.

A. speak B. doesn't speak C. speaks D. doesn't speak 14. Nobody ______ how to run this machines. A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing

15. The Young Pioneer _____ water for the old man every day.

A. carry B. bring C. takes D. carries

16. Some are ______ in the river and some are ______ games.

A. swimming… playing B. swimming…plaiing C. swimming… I playing D. swimming…plaing

17. Look The boy students are _____ football while the girls are _____ .

A. playing… dance B. playing… dancing C. play… dancing D. play… dance

18. He _____ to do his lessons at eight every evening. A. is beginning B. is beginning C. begin D. begins 19. _____ he _____ on well with his friends this term A. Does…gets B. Does…get C. Is…getting D. Is…geting 20. Mr Smith _____ short stories, but he ____ a TV play these days.

A. is writing…is writing B. is writing… writes C. writes… is writing D. writes… writes

21. I _____ to the cinema. I ______ there every Sunday.

A. go…go B. am going… go C. go… am going D. am going…am going

22. Look, they______ a good time, ____ they A. have…do B. have…don't

C. are having…are D. are having… aren’t 23. You ______ about the future now, ______ you A. don't think…don't B. aren't thinking… aren’t C. don't think… do D. aren’t thinking… are

24. She always ______ something whenever she ______. A .studied…played B. studied…plaied C.. studied…plaied D. studied… played

25. He often _____ late in the forest. It _____ me very much.,

A. stayed…worried B. staied… worried C. stayed…worryed D. staied… worried

26. I ______that the boy _____ with no tears in his eyes. A. noticed… cryed B. noticed… cried C. noticed…cried D. noticed… cryed

27. We _____the floor and _____ all the windows. A. mopped… cleanned B. moped… cleaned

C. mopped…cleaned D. moped… cleaned

28. When I _____ the Children's Palace, the children _____ with joy.

A. visited… jumpped B. visited… jumped C. visited… jumped D. visited… jumpped

29. ______ a sports meet last Sunday Yes , they ______. A. Did they have… did B. Did they have… had C. Had they… had D. Had they… did

30. ____ you _____out for a walk after supper Yes, I ______.

A. Did…went…went B. Did… go… went C. Did… went… did D. Did… go… did

31. _____ Jack _____ on with his work or ______ to have a rest

A. Did… went… stopped B. Did… go… stop C. Did… went… stop D. Did… go… stopped

32. You gave them a talk two days ago, _____you Yes, I ______.

A. did… did B. did… gave C. didn't… did D. didn't… gave 33. ____ your brother _____ a letter to My father.

A. Who… wrote B. What…wrote C. Who did…write D. What did… write 34. They _____ about the TV news then in the sitting-room. They often ____ such talks A. talked…had B. talk…have

C. were talking…had D. are talking…have

35. He ______ some cooking at that time, so _____ me. A. did… heard B. did… didn't hear

C. was doing… heard D. was doing… didn't hear 36. “ _____ you angry then\" \"They_ too much noise.” A. Are…were making B. Were…were making C. Are…made D. Were… made

37. This time yesterday Jack _____ his, bike. He _____ TV. A. repaired… didn't watch B. was repairing… watched C. repaired… watched D. was repairing… wasn't watching

38. We _____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.

A. were waiting… waiting B. were waiting… wait C. waited… waiting D. waited… wait

39. When you _____ at the door, I _____ some washing. A. knocked… did B. was knocking… did C. knocked… was doing D. knock… am doing 40. The boy_____ English on the radio when I _____ his door.

A. learned… was opening B. was learning… opened C. learned… opened D. is learning… open

41. When they______ through the forest, a bear _____ at them.

A. walked… was coming B. were walking… came C. were talking… comes D. walk… is coming

42. A young man _____ her while she _____ her work . A. watched… was finishing B. was watching… finished C. watched… finished D. was watching… was finishing 43. While mother _____ some washing, I ______ a kite for Kack.

A. did… made B. was doing… made

C. was doing… was making D. did… was making 44. I _____ myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I _____ to work.

A. was teaching… didn't go B. taught… didn't go C. was teaching… went D. taught… went

45. He _____ a model plane when I came to see him. A. makes B. is making C. was making D. made 46. I ______ a letter at nine last night.

A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. is writing 47. The teacher_____ give us a history lesson when Tom walked into the classroom.

A. gave B. is giving C. was given D. was giving 48. There will be a football match in two days, that is _______.

A. last Sunday B. next Sunday C. every Sunday D. this Sunday

49. We ______ class meeting this November. A. had B. have C. will have D. are having

50. He ______ in his garden every morning next year. A. will work B. works C. worked D. is working 51. Be careful. The train ______. A. will come B. C. comes D. is coming

52. Look at those clouds. It _____ soon, I’m afraid.

A. is going to rain B. is raining C. will rain D. won’t rain 53. The radio says it ______ the day after tomorrow. A. is going to snow B. is snowing C. will snow D. snows . _____ he _____ some shopping tomorrow afternoon A. Will…does B. is going to do C. is…doing D. Shall… do 55. What day _____ it ______ tomorrow Wednesday. A. is… going to be B. will…be C. shall…be D. does…be 56. The boy _______ sixteen years old next year. A. is going to be B. is growing to be C. will be D. is 57. _____ you ____ me up at six, please

A. Are…going to wake B. Are…waking C. Will…wake D. Do…wake

58. If he ______ to college, he _____ a lot more. A. will go…will learn B. will go…is going to learn C. is going… is going to learn D. goes… will learn 59. When she _____ next time ,l ______ her everything. A. is going to come…shall tell B. will come…shall tell C. comes…will tell D. come…will tell

60. What day ____ it ____ tomorrow It ____Tuesday. A. is…going to be… is B. will…be…will

C. is…going to be…is going D. will be…will be 61. She _____that she _____ her best to help them the next term.

A. says…will do B. said…will do C. said… would do D. says…would do

62. People _____ that the Smiths _____ for a holiday next week.

A. say… will go B. said… will go C. said… would go D. say…would go

63. Nobody _____ us that he _____ even stricter with us A. tell…will be B. tells…would be C. told…will be D. told…would be

. Please _____ him that we _____ able to help him. A. tell…will be B. tells… would be C. told…will be D. told… would be

65. Jack _____ that they _____ surprised to see it this Friday.

A. know… would be B. knows… will be C. knew… would be D. knew… will be

66. I _____to know if Mary_____ by train that afternoon.

A. want… would go B. want… will go C. wanted… would go D. wanted… will go

67. _____ he _____ that they _____ home tomorrow A. Does… learn… would go B. Does… learn… will go C. Did… learn… would go D. Did… learn… will go 68. We _____ that they _____ a sports meet tomorrow. A. learn… would have B. have learned… would have C. learn… will have D. have learned… will have 69. ____ you _____ that he _____ his lost son one day A. Do…think…will find B. Do…thought…would find C. Did…think…will find D. Did…thought…would find 70. I _____ that you _____ good care of her that day. A. thought…will take B. thought…would take C. think… will take B. think… would take

71. The visitors _____ where they _____ a short test. A. ask… would take B. ask… will take C. asked… would take D. asked… can take

72. John ____ sure that he ____ good at chemistry soon. A. be… will be B. is, would be C. was… will be D. was… would be

73. She ____ ill so she ____ able to go skating the next day.

A. is… won't be B. is… wouldn't be C. was… won' be D. was… wouldn't be

74. He _____ the thief to the police when he _____ the man again.

A. would take… would meet B. would take…met C. will take… will meet D. will take… meet

75. Mother ____ me a new coat yesterday, I _____ it on. It fits me well.

A. has made…have tried B. made…have tried C. has made…tried D. made…tried

76. “ He ____ to draw horses already .” “ When ____he ”. “ Last year. “

A. learned…has B. learned…did C. has learned…has D. has learned…did

77. Tom ____ up into the tree. Look, he _____ high up there

A. has got… is B. has climbed… was C. got… was D. climbed… is

78. _____you _____ the text yet Yes, we _____ it two hours ago.

A. Did…copy…did B. Have… copied…have C. Have… copied… did D. Did …copy…had

79. “Why she angry\" \"Because he _____ at he just now. A. did… get, shouted B. has…got…shouted

C. did… get… has shouted D. has…got…has shouted 80. _____ you ______ the film before Where ____ you _____ it

A. Have… seen… did… see B. Did…see…die…watch C. Have…seen… have… seen D. Did…see…have…seen 81. You _____ me waiting for two hours. I _____ for you since five.

A. Kept…waited B. have kept…waited

C. kept…have waited D. have kept…have waited 82. Where _____John _____ To the library. He _____ there for an hour.

A. has… been … has gone B. has…gone…has been C. did… go… went D. did…be…went

83. _____ the baby still _____ No, it ______ crying. A. Has… cried… has stopped B. Is…crying…stopped C. Did… cry… stopped D. Is…crying…has stopped 84. I _____ the way. I ______ here for quite many years. A. knew… have lived B. knew… live C. know… have lived D. know… live

85. _____ you ever _____America Yes, I have. A. Have… gone to B. Have… gone in C. Have… been to D. Have… been in

86. My brother _______ college for over three years. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has been for

87. He _____ the Army by the end of 1992. He ____ in the army since then.

A. joined…is B. has joined…has been C. had joined…is D. has joined… has been

88. By the time I _____ back they ____ up ten metres. A. came…have climbed B. came…had climbed C. come…have climbed D. had come…climbed . Jack ____ over five lessons by seven o’clock. Then

he____ a test.

A. went…took B. went…had taken

C. had gone…took D. had gone…had taken

90. We _____ out by that time that he ____ a thief for a long time.

A. had found…had been B. had found…was C. found…had been D. found…was

91. Before the new _____ him, he ____ to know about it. A. reaches… has got B. reached…had got C. reached… got D. had reached…got

92. I _____ him a second letter before I _____ from him. A. wrote… heard B. wrote… had heard C. had written… heard D. have written… hear

93. We _____ in a good harvest because we ______ enough rain.

A. didn't get… had had B. got… had had C. had got… had bad D. got… hadn't had

94. They ____for five hours when they ____ in New York. A. flew…arrived B. had flown…had arrived C. flew…had arrived D. had flown…arrived

95. She ____ that ____ it for two days by that day. A. says…has rained B. says…had rained C. said… had rained D. said…rained

96. John _____ there since the year before, so he ____ them.

A. had worked…knew B. had worked….had known C. worked…knew D. worked…had known’

97. He _____ angry because he _____ for a long time. A. had got…had waited B. got…waited C. had got…waited D. got…had waited

98. Paper _____ first invented in China. A. is B. are C. was D. were

99. The Greens _____ China for five years.

A. has been in B. have been in C. went to D. has gone to

_____ an eraser under the desk. Is it yours

A. is B. has C. was D. had 答案：

1—5 BABDB 6—10 CDDBA 11—15 BBCCD 16—20

CBDCC

21-25 BDDDA 26—30 BCBAD 31—35 BCCCD 36—40 BDACB

41-45 BDCAC 46—50 BDDCA 51—55 DACBB 56—60 CCDCD

61-65 CADAB 66—70 CBDAB 71—75 CDDBB 76—80 DACBA

81-85 DBDCC 86—90 DDBCA 91—95 BCBDC 96-100 ADCBA

初中英语短语归类 1 Doing类短语

1. allow doing sth允许做某事 2. by doing sth 通过做某事 3. be always doing sth总是做某事 4. be terrified of doing sth害怕做某事 5. be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事 6. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 7. be against doing sth反对做某事 8. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事

9. be used for doin sth ……被用来做某事 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16.

be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 be careful of doing sth 小心做某事

can’t \\ couldn’t stop doing sth情不自禁做某事 continue doing sth 继续做某事 dream of \\ about doing sth向往做某事 end up doing sth结束做某事

enioy doing sth享受做某事的乐趣、喜欢做某事finish

doing sth 完成做某事 17. 18. 19. 20.

feek like doing sth 想做某事 give up doing sth 放弃做某事 go on dong sth 继续做某事

have difficulty\\ trouble\\ problem in doing sth做某事

遇到困难麻烦问题 21.

how about doing sth = what about doing sth 做某事

怎么样呢 22. 23. 24. 25.

have great fun doing sth做某事快乐 instead of doing sth 代替做某事 join sb in doing sth加入某人做某事

26. 27. 28. 29.

keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事 look forward to doing sth期待做某事 make a living by doing sth 通过做某事维生 mind doing sth介意做某事

29. need doing sth ……需要被做某事 30. 31. 32. 事 33. 34. 35.

plan on doing sth计划做某事 plan for doing sth做某事的计划

sb spend some money in doing sth 某人做某事花practice doing sth 操练做某事 put off doing sth 推迟做某事

prefer doing sth to doing sth和做……相比更喜欢做某

了……钱 36. 37. 38.

suggest sb doing sth建议某人做某事 stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事

thanks for doing sth = thank you for doing sth 感谢

做某事 39.

think about \\ of doing sth 思考做某事

不带to的动词短语

1. had better not do sth最好不做某事

2. Would you please not do sth请你不做某事,好吗 3.

4. let \\ have \\ get sb do sth让某人做某事

被动语态：sb be permitted to do sth某人被允许做某事=sb be allowed to do sth

5. make sb do sth迫使某人做某事 被动语态：sb be made to do sth 6. watch sb do sth看见某人做了某事 被动语态sb be watched to do sth

watch sb doing sth注视某人正在做某事 7. see sb do sth看见某人做了某事 被动语态sb be seen to do sth

see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事 8. find sb do sth发现某人做了某事 被动语态sb be found to do sth

find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事 9. feel sb do sth感觉某人做了某事 被动语态sb be felt to do sth

feel sb doing sth感觉到某人正在做某事 10.

notice sb do sth感觉某人做了某事

被动语态sb be noticed to do sth

notice sb doing sth注意到某人正在做某事

初中英语短语归类 2 1. allow sb to do sth允许做某事 2. ask for sth 请求某物

ask sb not to do sth 请求某人不做某事 3. afford to do sth 有能力做某事 4. agree to do sth 同意做某事 5. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事

be afraid to do sth害怕做某事

6. be sure not to do sth一定\\ 务必 不 做某事

7. be suitable for sb to do sth 适合某人做某事 8. be ready to do sth乐意做某事 9. be hard to do sth 做某事艰难 10.

be uesd to do sth

be used for doing sth ……被用来做某事 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 事 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21.

be supposed to do sth 被期待做某事、应该做某事 begin to do sth \\ begin doing sth开始做某事 can’t \\ couldn’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事 decide not to do sth决定不做某事 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 forget to do sth忘记做某事事未做 forget doing sth 忘记做了某事事情已经做了 22. 23.

fail to do sth 做某事失败 go on to do sth 继续做某事 be willing to do sth乐意做某事 be able to do sth能够做某事

be serious about doing sth 认真对待做某事 be +形容词+ to do sth 做某事怎么样

be +形容词+ enough + to do sth足够的……而可以做某

24. 25.

happen to do sth碰巧做某事 have a change to do sth

= have an opportunity to do sth有机会做某事 26. 27. 28.

help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 have no time to do sth没有有时间做某事 How long does it take sb to do sth 花费某人多少时间做某事 29. 30. 31. 32. 33.

in order to do sth 为了做某事 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事

It’s a good time to do sth做某事的好时候 It’s one’s duty to do sth做某事是某人的职责 It’s +形容词+ for\\ of sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说怎么样注意for\\ of用法 34.

It’s time for sb to do sth = It’s time for sth该某人做

某事了; 35. 36.

It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事了 It takes sb some time to do sth花费某人…时间做某事

注意take的时态, sb用宾格 37. 38.

like to do sth \\ like doing sth喜欢做某事 learn to do sth 学习做某事

39. 40. 41.

need to do sth 需要做某事、 plan to do sth计划做某事 prefer to do rather than do sth

和做某事相比更喜欢做某事 42.

remember to do sth 记住做某事 remember doing sth、记住做了某事 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48.

start to do sth \\ start doing sth开始做某事 stop to do sth 停下来做另一件某事、 stop doing sth停止做某事 try to do sth 努力做某事 try doing sth 企图做某事 tell sb . sth \\告诉某人某事 tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb not to do sth告诉某人 不 做某事 49. 50.

the best way to do sth做某事的最好途径 teach sb .sth 教某人某事 teach sb to do sth教某人做某事 51. 52. 53.

try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事 too+形容词+ to do sth 太……而不能做某事 used to do sth 过去常常做某事

used to like to do sth 过去喜欢做某事 .

volunteer one’s time to do sth 某人自愿花时间做某事 55.

Would like to do \\ would like sb to do sth想做某事、

想让某人做某事 56.

Want to do sth \\ want sb to do sth想做某事、想让

某人做某事 57.

wish to do sth \\ wish sb to do sth \\ hope to do

sth希望某人做某事 58.

wait for sb \\sth 等待某人\\物 wait for sb to do sth 等待某人做某事

形容词副词专练 一. 单项填空

1．There are many young trees on sides of the road. A. every B. each C. both D. all 2．--- It’s so cold today.

--- Yes, it’s than it was yesterday.

A. more cold B. more colder C. much colder D. cold 3．Little Tom has friends, so he often plays alone. A. more B. a little C. many D. few 4．She isn’t so at maths as you are. A. well B. good C. better D. best 5．Peter writes of the three. A. better B. best C. good D. well 6．He is enough to carry the heavy box. A. stronger B. much stronger C. strong D. the strongest

7．I bought exercise-books with money. A. a few; a few B. a few; a little C. a little; a few D. a little; a little

8．The box is heavy for the girl carry. A. too; to B. to; too C. so; that D. no; to

9．The ice in the lake is about one meter . It’s strong enough to skate on.

A. long B. high C. thick D. wide

10．Wu Lin ran faster than the other boys in the sports meeting.

A. so B. much C. very D. too

11. Jone looks so _______ today because she has got an “A” in her maths test.

A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily

12. The smile on my father’s face showed that he was ______ with me.

A. sad B. pleased C. angry D. sorry

13. ---Mum, could you buy me a dress like this

---Certainly, we can buy ______ one than this, but ______ this.

A. a better; better than B. a worse; as good as C. a cheaper; as good as D. a more important; good as 14. ---This digital camera is really cheap

---The ______ the better. I’m short of money, you see. A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive 15. If you want to learn English well, you must use it as _______ as possible.

A. often B. long C. hard D. soon

16. Paul has ______ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely.

A. many B. some C. few D. more

17. English people _____ use Mr. Before a man’s first name. A. never B. usually C. often D. sometimes

18. ---One more satellite was sent up into space in China in May.

---Right. The government spoke ______ that. A. highly for B. high of C. well of D. highly of

19. ---Remember this, children. ______ careful you are, ______ mistakes you will make. ---We know, Miss Gao.

A. The more; the more B. The fewer; the more C. The more; the fewer D. The less; the less 20. I have ________ to do today.

A. anything important B. something important C. important nothing D. important something 二. 用所给单词的适当形式填空

1. My purse was stolen on the bus yesterday. __________

Fortunate, there was no money in it.

2. Mobile phones are _________ wide used in most of the cities in China.

3. He put on his coat and went out ________ quick. 4. She is ______ good than Li Ping at swimming. 5. A lot Chinese people are _______ pride of Yao Ming, a famous basketball star in NBA.

6. To our surprise, he suddenly returned on a cold ______ snow night.

7. Allie asked me ______ polite to put the things away. 8. It’s snowing hard. You must drive ________careful. 9. The earth we live on is _______ big than the moon. 10. Hainan is a very large island. It’s the second _______large island in China.

三. 用适当的形容词或副词填空首字母已给出

1. A large number of mouths must be fed in those less d________ countries.

2. That evening Beethoven played the music for the girl as well as u______.

3. Hawaii is f_______ its beautiful beaches.

4. He often takes an a______ part in the sports meeting and he can get very good results each time.

5. The performance was so w_______ that everyone gave a long and loud applause鼓掌.

6. Jiefang Road is the b_____ street in our city.

7. She lay a______ for hours thinking over her business. 8. I like ball games very much, but my f_______ sport is playing basketball.

9. The boy is too l______ . He doesn’t want to do anything. 10. The dictionary is very u________ . It will help you a lot.

代词练习

1．This dictionary is not hers. It’s _______. A. I B. me C. mine

2. --- Is this ______ magazine --- No, it isn’t. It’s ________.

A. your, her B. hers, mine C. your, hers

3. Mary speaks very quickly. _______ is difficult to understand what she is saying. A. That B. she C. It

4. The school was built by the villagers _______. A. us B. ourselves C. themselves

5. He put a finger into ______ mouth and sucked it. A. his

B. he

C. him

6. Let _______ do this exercise myself. A. him

B. her

C. me

7. I met an old friend of ______ on ______ way home. A. mine, my

B. my, the

C. mine, a

8. _______ live in Shanghai. A. We

B. Our

C. Ours

9. --- Is this ______ jacket --- Yes, it’s _______.

A. her, her

B. her, hers

C. hers, her

10. My dictionary is in my bag. Where is _______

A. yours

B. you

C. yourself

11. I think you can do the job ______. A. yourself

B. myself

C. himself

12. --- Which jacket is Mary’s --- The red one is _______.

A. she

B. her

C. hers

13. My uncle was very angry when he found I was beating _______dog. A. him

B. his

C. himself

14. _____ is important for us to keep the balance of nature. A. There

B. That

C. It

15. She can’t find ______ watch. A. hers

B. it

C. her

16. They told us about their school and we told them about_______. A. we

C. ours

17. Please pass ______ the cup of tea. A. me

B. my

C. mine

18. Have you heard from ______ recently

A. them B. they C. themselves

19. This is his schoolbag, ______ is on the desk. A. my

B. yours

C. your

20. We made the radio ______. A. us

初中英语完成态终短暂动词对应延续性动词变化规则表 Langzi选编 基本变化规则

a用延续性动词代替短暂性终止性动词 1、用have代替buy

My brother has had不能用has bought this bike for almost four years.

2、用keep或have代替borrow

I have kept不能用have borrowed the book for quite a few days.

3、用be替代become

How long has your sister been a teacher

B. ourselves

C. myself

4、用have a cold代替catch a cold

Tom has had a cold since the day before yesterday. 5、用wear代替put on

b用“be＋形容词”代短暂性动词

1、be＋married代marry 2、be＋ill代fall get ill 3、be＋dead代die 4、be＋asleep代fall get asleep 5、be＋awake代wake/wake up 6、be＋gone代lose,die,sell,leave

7、be＋open代open 8、be closed代close/shut 9、be＋missinggone,lost代lose

c用“be＋副词”代短暂性动词 1“be＋on”代start,begin 2“be＋up”代get up

3“be＋backto”代return to,come back to,go back to 4“be here there”代comearrive,reach,get here或go arrive,reach,get there等等

d用“be＋介词短语”代短暂性动词

1.“be in/at +地点”代替go to /come to 2.用be in the army 代替join the army 3.“be in/at +地点”代替move to 常用瞬间动词变延续性动词表：

1. have arrived at/in sw. got to/reached sw. come/gone/moved to sw.

→have been in sw./at…相应的介词

2. have come/gone back/returned → have been back 3. have come/gone out →have been out 4. have become → have been

5. have closed / opened→ have been close/open 6. have got up → have been up； 7. have died → have been dead；

8. have left sw. → have been away from sw.

9. have fallen asleep/got to sleep → have been asleep； 10. have finished/ended/completed → have been over；

11. havemarried → have been married；

12. have started/begun to do sth. → have done sth. ； 13. have begun → have been on

14. have borrowed/bought →have kept/had 15. have lost → haven’t had 16. have put on →have worn

17. have caught /get a cold → have had a cold； 18. have got to know → have known 19. have/has gone to → have been in

20. have joined/have taken part in the league/the Party/the army

延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换 发送到手机 | 收藏

全屏阅读模式 字体： 小 | 大 延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换

动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词;

一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep,

have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等;延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用;

表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,for 2 years; since从句,since he came here;

since+时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等;

例:He has lived here for 6 years. You can keep the book for 5

days. I stayed there for 2 weeks last year. How long did you stay there last year

二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束; 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等; 非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用,如：two years ago; at 5 oclock; 例:He died 5 years ago.

否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用;例:I havent left here for 3 years. I

havent heard from him for 3 weeks.

三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy ---

have, begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish --- be

over, join --- be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open sth --- keep

sth open, fall ill --- be ill, get up---be up, catch a cold ---

have a cold, come here --- be here, go there --- be there, become

--- be, come back --- be back, fall asleep --- be asleep, get

to/ arrive/reach --- be in, leave --- be away from, get to know

--- know, go get out →be out, put on→ wear；catch a cold →have a

cold等; 例:The old man died 4 years ago. ----The old man has been

dead for 4 years. ---- It is 4 years since the old man died.

----Four years has passed since the old man died. He joined

the Party 2 years ago. -----He has been in the Party for 2 years.

I bought the book 5 days ago. ---- I have had the book for 5 days. 补充练习：

1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 20 minutes.

A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away

2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in

3. The factory ________ since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened

4. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000.

A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become

mustnt ________ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left meeting _______ for a week now.

A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught ______ a teacher for 4 years .

A. has been B. has become C. was D. became 9. I ______ home for a week.

A. have returned B. have been back C. returned 10. How long _______ he ________

A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead 11. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon. A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept

________ the car for a week.

A. bought B. has bought C. has had long _____ you _____ ill -----Two weeks.

A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been 2000, he _____ his hometown.

A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from

lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days.

A. borrow B. keep C. take

bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been

you _____ the jacket these days

A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on ________ foe 2 hours.

A. got up B. has got up C. has been up 19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days.

A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had How long can I ______ the book ------ Two weeks.

A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep Key:

1---5 D C A B B; 6---10 C A A B C; 11---15 B C C C