【英语】英语中考英语完形填空100及答案经典

一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the 1 people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of \"favor war \"where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as 2 the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would 3 to top it with another favor.

Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I 4 he shoveled （铲） my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last 5 . So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor 6 . It took a while but I finished it and got into my car for work.

That night I got a 7 on my door, it was my neighbor. He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling 8 driveway and sidewalk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and 9 a boy.

\"As soon as I started the car early this morning, a（n） 10 came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. 11 , my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance （救护车） 10 minutes,\" added he. \"A young boy got to live his life 12 you did me the favor earlier this morning.\"

It wasn't too much 13 to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again.

14 favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest 15 . One favor will always be followed by another. 1. A. nicest 3. A. try 4. A. saw 5. A. spring 6. A. soon 7. A. note 8. A. my 9. A. met 10. A. call 11. A. Finally 12. A. when 14. A. No 15. A. choice

B. busiest B. stop B. thought B. summer B. back B. kick B. our B. saved B. card B. Actually B. unless B. Any B. progress

C. richest C. agree C. autumn C. again C. gift C. his C. letter C. Luckily C. because C. Some C. decision

D. happiest D. refuse D. winter D. first D. knock D. your D. invitation D. Suddenly D. though D. Each D. difference

2. A. looking for B. going down C. cleaning up D. walking across

C. expected D. remembered

C. supported D. encouraged

13. A. practice B. trouble C. attention D. experience

【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）

B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者与邻居经常互相帮忙，如帮忙扫雪等，但因为这些小事，让医生挽救了一位孩子的生命，因此好事无大小，往往极小的好事会产生很大的不同。

（1）句意：他和他的妻子是我见过的最好的人。A.最好的；B.最忙的；C.最富有的；D.最高兴的。根据下文的叙述可至，他们心地善良，因此是最好的人，故答案是A。 （2）句意：我们当中的一个人为别人做点善事。例如打扫私家车道或者搭建简易车棚。A.寻找；B.下去；C.打扫；D.走过。根据宾语the driveway，可知应该是打扫，故答案是C。 （3）句意：下一次，另一家人也会帮助上次做事的家庭以回报。A.试一试；B.停止；C.同意；D.拒绝。try to do sth.尽力做某事，固定短语，故答案是A。

（4）句意：我记着他为我铲除私家车道的积雪。A.看见；B.思考；C.期待；D.记住。根据句子的两个时间yesterday和last winter，可知是记着，故答案是D。

（5）句意：在我去年冬天出差的时候。A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋天；D.冬天。雪一般是在冬天落下的，因此是去年冬天，故答案是D。

（6）句意：所以我拿出铲子，把人行道和车道的雪都清除了，因为这次轮到我来做好事。A.很快；B.回来；C.再，又；D.首先，第一。根据前文的描述，没去年邻居帮了他，今年他要回报一下邻居，故答案是B。

（7）句意：那天晚上有人敲门。A.便条；B.踢；C.礼物；D.敲。根据on the door，可知应该是敲门声，故答案是D。

（8）句意：他立刻握住我的手，并感谢我铲除了他私家车道和人行道上的雪。A.我的；B.我们的；C.他的；D.你的，你们的。根据前文的描述，我要回报一下邻居，因此是作者铲路了他邻居私家车道和便道上的学，故答案是C。

（9）句意：因此他才能更早去上班并救了个孩子。A.见面；B.拯救；C.支持；D.鼓励。根据后文的描述，可知他救了那个男孩，故答案是B。

（10）句意：那天我一发动汽车就接了一个电话，说是我们社区的一个孩子得了重病。A.电话；B.卡片；C.信；D.邀请。根据后面的叙述我和同伴离现场有两分钟的路程，最近的救护车需要十分钟，可知这些内容是通过电话知道的故答案是A。

（11）句意：幸运的是，我和我的伙伴离着只有两分钟的路程，但是最近的救护车要10分钟才能到。A.最后；B.实际上；C.幸运地；D.突然。两分钟的路程很近，对于生了重病的孩子来说，真的是幸运的的，故答案是C。

（12）句意：一个小孩子得救了，因为你早上帮了我的忙。A.什么时候；B.除非；C.因为；D.尽管。你帮了我的忙是我能够救孩子的原因，需要用because连接，故答案是C。 （13）句意：铲私家车道上的雪不会很麻烦，但是我做的事情让一个孩子又能见到自己的家人，能再回学校读书并且再一次拥有生命。A.练习；B.麻烦，问题；C.注意；D.经历。铲雪是一件费力的麻烦事，故答案是B。

（14）句意：没有一件好事是小事。A.不，没有；B.任何；C.一些；D.每一个。根据前文的叙述可知作者应为铲雪才让医生及时救了孩子的命，因此好事没有小事，故答案是A。 （15）句意：即使最小的好事也会产生非常大的不同。A.选择；B.进步；C.决定；D.区别，不同。结合语境可知应选用difference，故答案是D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

2．阅读短文，根据短文内容选择适当的选项填空。

The Monkey King is the main character from the famous 1 story Journey to the West. He is wonderful because he helps 2 people.

The Monkey King has a magic stick. He 3 it to fight bad people. He can 4 the stick big or small. He sometimes does not even look like a monkey. He can turn himself 5 different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his 6 , he can't make himself a human. 7 he sees bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. Children all over the world become 8 in reading this story. 1. A. Chinese 2. A. safe 3. A. has 4. A. make 5. A. off 6. A. hair

B. Japanese C. English B. strong B. uses B. made B. on B. tail

C. weak C. beats C. makes C. into C. head C. Until

7. A. As soon as B. But

8. A. interesting B. interested C. excited

【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了《西游记》中的美猴王。

（1）句意：美猴王是中国故事《西游记》的主要角色。Chinese中国的；Japanese日本的；English英语的。根据Journey to the West《西游记》可知这是中国故事，故答案选A。 （2）句意：他是非凡的因为他总是帮助弱者。safe安全的；strong强壮的；weak弱的。根据he helps 可知要帮助的应该是弱者。故答案选C。

（3）句意：他用它来打击坏人。has有；uses使用；beats打击。根据to fight bad people，用它打击坏人，故答案选B。

（4）句意：他能让他的金箍棒变大变小。make使得，根据can情态动词，后面接动词原形，故答案选A。

（5）句意：他可以把自己变成不同的动物或东西。off离开；on在上面；into在里面。根据turn可知考查固定结构turn…into把……变成，故答案选C。

（6）句意：但是除非他把尾巴藏起来，否则不会变成一个人。hair头发；tail尾巴；head头；根据he can't make himself a human.不会变成一个人，人和猴子的区别主要在尾巴，故答案选B。

（7）句意：他一看到坏人就想办法去打。As soon as一……就；But但是；Until直到。根据he thinks of ways to fight them，就想办法去打，可知他一看到坏人就打，故答案选A。 （8）句意：全球的孩子对读这个故事感兴趣。 interesting令人感兴趣的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；become interested in对……感兴趣，故答案选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993.It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on （号召） us to 1 and protect water. Today, we're facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 2 .And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is\" wastewater\".

What is wastewater？It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 3 , hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 4 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 5 harmful in it.

6 must we treat （处理）wastewater？Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 7 .

How can we treat wastewater？Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 8 homes can be reused. Then there will be 9 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 10 it goes back to nature. 1. A. drink 2. A. easy

B. save B. popular

C. carry C. small C. rivers

D. watch D. serious D. seas D. somebody D. How D. business D. from D. worse D. before

3. A. factories B. lakes

4. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up 5. A. nothing B. something C. nobody 6. A. What 7. A. work 8. A. on 9. A. less 10. A. and

B. Who B. interest B. for B. more

C. Why C. health C. with C. better

B. whether C. after

【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）D；（9）

A；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍污水的产生及对人的危害和处理，号召人们节约用水。

（1）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：它不仅能使我们想到水的重要性而且号召我们去节约和保护水。drink喝，save节省，carry携带，watch观看，根据 Today, we're facing terrible water problems. 可知世界上号召人们节约用水。故选B。

（2）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：在它们中，水的浪费问题尤其严重。easy容易的，popular受欢迎的，small小的，serious严肃的，严重的；根据 And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is \"wastewater\". 污水是2017年的主题，因此知道浪费水是严重的问题，故选D。

（3）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：通常废水来自家庭、工厂、医院等。factories工厂，lakes湖泊，rivers河流，seas海洋，根据常识可知工厂是产生污水之地，故选A。 （4）考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：当雨水在暴雨中从街道流下时也能变成污水。get back取回，hand in上交，change into变成，pick up捡起来，根据上文可知：废水是由各种各样的活动产生的，包括洗衣机、淋浴和使用厨房．根据下文also，可知与前面相同的是下雨也产生污水，故选C。

（5）考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意：无论它来自何处这种水中一定含有有害物质。nothing什么也没有，表示否定意义；something某物，通常用于肯定句；nobody没有人，表示否定意义；somebody有人，通常用于肯定句；此处指污水是对人有伤害的，排除A和C，it是指污水，它里面应该是某种有害的物质，故选B。

（6）考查疑问词及语境的理解。句意：我们为什么要处理污水呢？what什么，询问某物，who谁，询问人物；why为什么，询问原因；how怎样，询问方式或程度；根据 Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. 介绍了处理废水的原因，可知此处问为什么必须进行废水处理？故选C。 （7）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：我们必须保护我们的环境和我们自己的健康。work工作，interest兴趣，health健康，business生意，既然污水对人体与环境有危害，那么我们就应该关心环境与身体健康，故选C。

（8）考查介词及语境的理解。句意：来自家庭的污水能为重新利用。这可以根据41空前wastewater comes from homes知道答案。家中的污水进行再次使用，on在……上；for为了；with和……一起；from来自，故选D。

（9）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：那么将有更少的废水。less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的，better更好的，worse更坏的，根据上文 Wastewater from homes can be reused. 家里产生的废水再次使用。可知废水会减少，故选A。

（10）考查连词及语境的理解。句意：而且，工厂在排放污水在它流回大自然之前应该进行处理清洁。以减少对环境的污染，and和；whether是否； after之后；before之前，故选D。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。 在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句

的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，还要综合运用学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，找出问题答案。

4．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Stevie Wonder is an American musician, singer, song writer and record producer. As a child prodigy（神童）, he became one of the most creative and popular 1 performers of the late 20th century. He became blind shortly 2 his birth.

American golfer（高尔夫球手） Tiger Woods is a 14-time major champion. He was born in Cypress, California. He is 3 as one of the most successful 4 in history.

One day, Stevie Wonder and Tiger Woods were in a bar. Stevie Wonder said, \" 5 is the golf?\"

Woods replied, \"Not too bad. I used to have some problems with my swing（挥杆动作）, 6 now I've got what is right.\"

Stevie Wonder said, \"I 7 find that when my swing goes wrong, I need to stop playing for a while and not 8 it. 9 , the next time I play, it seems to be all right.\" Tiger Woods said, \"You also play 10 ?\"

Stevie Wonder said, \"Oh, yes. I've been playing it 11 many years.\" Woods asked, \"But you're

12 ! How 13 you play golf?\"

Wonder replied. \"I 14 my caddie（球童） to stand in the middle of the fairway（球道） and shout to me. I hear his voice and play towards him. Then, when I get to where the ball lands, the caddie moves to the green and again I play the ball towards his voice.\" Woods asked, \"What' 15 handicap（障碍）?\"

Stevie said, \"Well, I have no handicap. Let' play around sometime.\" Woods said, \"OK, that's a good idea. When would you like to play?\" Stevie Wonder said, \"Pick a night!\" 1. A. mental 2. A. through

B. medical B. before

C. musical C. after C. singers C. by C. so C. seldom C. Finally C. golf C. for C. lonely C. need

D. terrible D. since D. golfers D. Which D. unless D. hardly D. Then D. soccer D. of D. romantic D. can

3. A. forgotten B. remembered C. considered D. Played 4. A. songwriters B. producers 5. A. How 6. A. and 7. A. always 8. A. get off 9. A. Last 10. A. music 11. A. since 12. A. deaf 13. A. may

B. What B. but B. never B. come out B. First B. ball B. in B. blind B. must

C. depend on D. think about

14. A. ask 15. A. her

B. make B. my

C. have C. his

D. let D. your

【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tiger Woods询问Stevie Wonder是怎样打高尔夫球的，并约定一起玩一玩。

（1）句意：作为一个神童，他成为20世纪末最具创造力和最受欢迎的音乐表演者之一。A 精神的；B 医学的；C 音乐的；D 糟糕的。根据上文语句Stevie Wonder is an American musician, singer, song writer and record producer.可知，Stevie Wonder是音乐表演家，故选C。

（2）句意：他出生不久就失明了。A 通过；B 以前；C 以后；D 自从。考查连词的基本含义。根据事实，Stevie Wonder是出生以后失明的，故选C。

（3）句意：他被认为是历史上最成功的高尔夫球手之一。第一空格：A 忘记；B 记住；C 看作；D 玩。固定短语be considered as，被看作，故选C。第二空格：A 歌曲作者；B 生产者；C 歌手；D 高尔夫球手。根据事实可知，Woods是高尔夫球手，故选D。

（4）句意： Stevie Wonder说：“高尔夫球打得怎么样？”A 怎样，询问状况；B 什么，询问事物；C 通过，介词；D 哪一个。根据下文中的语句Woods replied, \"Not too bad. 提示可知，询问的是状况，要用how引导，故选A。

（5）句意：我以前在挥杆方面有一些问题，但现在我找到了正确的方法。A 和，表示并列；B 但是，表示转折；C 因此，表示结果，D 除非，表示条件。根据前后两个语句的含义可知，表示转折，故选B。

（6）句意：我总是发现当我的挥杆出现问题时，我需要暂时停止比赛，不要去想它。第一空格：A 总是；B 从不；C 很少；D 几乎不。考查程度副词的基本含义。根据句意可知此句需要的含义是“总是”，故选A。第二空格：A下车；B 出来；C 依靠；D 考虑。考查短语的基本含义，根据语境可知，think about符合语境，故选D。

（7）句意：那么，下次我玩的时候，就好像没事了。A 最后，起初；C 最后；D 然后，那么。考查副词的含义，根据语境可知then符合句意，故选D。

（8）句意：老虎伍兹说：“你也打高尔夫球吗？”A 音乐；B 球；C 高尔夫球；D 足球。根据上文语句的含义可知，旺德谈论的是高尔夫球，故选C。

（9）句意：史蒂夫·旺德说：“哦，是的。“我玩了很多年了，A 自从，其后跟时间点；B 在；C 持续，其后跟时间段；D ……的。考查介词的基本含义。根据语句中的many years可知，此空表示持续了很多年，故选C。

（10）句意：你是个瞎子。A 聋子；B 瞎子；C 孤独的；D 浪漫的。根据事实可知，旺德是个瞎子，故选B。

（11）句意：你怎样打高尔夫球呢？A 可以，表示请求；B 必须，表示命令；C 必要；D 可以，表示能力。根据语句的含义可知，你怎样打高尔夫球呢？这是询问的能力，故选D。 （12）句意：我请我的球童站在球道对我喊叫。固定句型结构ask sb. to do sth.，让某人做某事，而let，make，have的后面只能跟动词原形，故选A。

（13）句意：伍兹问：“你的障碍是什么？”A 她的，B 我的；C 他的；D 你的。根据语境可

知，这是伍兹为旺德的一句话，要用物主代词your，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．完形填空

We kids have different ways to get in touch with each other now. And 1 the old, they'd like to go to the market or 2 each other's houses, but for the young, we kids needn't follow the ways of doing so, The 3 way for us to get in touch and make 4 is to use the communication tools like QQ. So we can make friends 5 through the Internet. Maybe we do not 6 all these \"friends\" well. We add friends only 7 we seem cooler with more friends online.

Then how do we kids 8 in touch with friends online? We make it by sending messages to each other. At times,\" friends\" 9 \"be missing\" for months 10 a message. Is this the friendship in the 21st century?

Of course, using these communication tools is not 11 for saying \"Hi, what's up?\". Some of us have found long-lost classmates and friends 12 these tools. And at times we go to a movie or get together to kill time. What's more, we kids can 13 our friends' favorite music when we are on the Internet.

Believe it or not, these communication tools will be 14 for a while, and it is 15 a convenient way for us to keep in touch. 1. A. for 2. A. visit

B. about B. enjoy

C. of C. like C. worst C. late C. hear C. want C. may C. just C. onto

D. with D. build D. slowest D. early D. teach D. keep D. shall D. of D. yet D. into D. feel like D. much

3. A. friendliest B. easiest 4. A. quarrels B. friends 5. A. easily 6. A. learn 7. A. if 8. A. have 9. A. must 10. A. with

B. loudly B. know B. when B. tell B. will

C. sentences D. jokes

C. because D. how

B. without C. on

11. A. already B. also 12. A. through B. for

13. A. listen to B. hear from C. look at 15. A. very

B. real

C. really

14. A. difficult B. popular C. dangerous D. polite

【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了现在孩子们通过交友软件来保持相互之间的联系。

（1）句意：对于老人来说，他们想去市场或者拜访彼此的家。A.为了，对于；B.关于；

C.……的；D.带着，具有。本句这里的意思是对于某人来说，应使用for，故答案是A。 （2）句意：对于老人来说，他们想去市场或者拜访彼此的家。A.拜访；B.享受；C.喜欢；D.建造。根据宾语each other's house可知，使用visit更符合语境，故答案是A。 （3）句意：我们最早的保持联系和交朋友的方式是使用像qq这样的聊天工具。A.最友好的；B.最早的；C.最糟糕的；D.最慢的。结合语境并分析选项的意思B最符合语境，故答案是B。

（4）句意：我们最早的保持联系和交朋友的方式是使用像qq这样的聊天工具。A.争吵；B.朋友；C.句子；D.笑话。根据So we can make friends可知是交朋友 ， 故答案是B。 （5）句意：因此我们可以很容易地通过网络交朋友。A.容易地；B.大声地；C.迟的；D.早的。网络交友是一种很便捷的交友方式，故答案是A。

（6）句意：也许我们不很了解这些朋友。因为这些朋友是在网上认识的，所以对他们了解的不够。A.学习；B.知道；C.听到；D.教。故答案是B。

（7）句意：我们添加朋友是因为我们有更多的网友似乎更酷。设空后的句子在解释添加网友的原因，能够表示原因的是becauseA.如果；B.当……时候；C.因为；D.如何。故答案是C。

（8）句意：那么我们孩子们如何跟网上的朋友保持联系呢？A.有；B.告诉；C.想要；D.保持。keep in touch with与……保持联系。故答案是D。

（9）句意：有时候朋友没有信息来往会消失几个月。A.必须；B.将要；C.可以；D.将要。结合语境及选项分析，BD最符合语境，当主语是第一人称的时候，使用shall，其他人称使用will，故答案是C。

（10）句意：有时候朋友没有信息来往会消失几个月。A.带着，具有；B.没有；C.在……上，关于；D……的。问句前半句的“消失”可知是没有信息往来，故答案是B。

（11）句意：当然了，使用这些交际工具，不只是为了说“嗨，怎么了？”A.已经；B.也；C.仅仅，只；D.仍然。根据后面的的陈述可知，用这类交流软件不仅仅是为了打招呼、聊天，还有其他的作用或者目的，故答案是C。

（12）句意：我们一些人通过这些工具已经找了了长时间没有联系的同学和朋友。A.通过；B.为了；C.到……上；D.到……里。通过某种方式through，故答案是A。

（13）句意：而且，我们孩子们可以听朋友们最喜欢的音乐。A.听；B.收到某人的来信；C.看；D.想要。listen to music，听音乐，固定搭配，故答案是A。

（14）句意：相信与否，这些交际软件会受欢迎一段时间。A.困难的；B.受欢迎的；C.危险的；D.有礼貌的。这里主要介绍交流软件，使用B最合适，故答案是B。

（15）句意：而且对于我们来说真地是一种便捷的交流方式。A.很，非常；B.真的；C.真地；D.许多。空缺处需要副词修饰be，really是副词，其他的都是形容词，故答案是C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

6．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Manners are very important for our daily life. There are many different customs and habits 1 different countries. We must find out and follow their customs. Here 2 examples of the things that a person with good education should do.

If you visit a Chinese family, you should 3 the door first. When the door opens, you will not move before the host says \"Come in, please.\" After you enter the room you should not sit down 4 the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is sent to your hand, you should say \" 5 \" and receive it with both hands. Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to 6 your shoes. In England, a visitor always finishes the food to show that he has enjoyed it. The host will be 7 with that.

You have to give your presents in public in the Middle East to show it is not a bride （贿赂）. But 8 good manners to give your presents in private in Asia.

\"Come any time\" means \"I want you 9 me\" in India. If you suggest a time at once, the Indians will think you are refusing the invitation. But if 10 Englishman says \"come any time\ 1. A. among 2. A. be 4. A. when 6. A. take on 7. A. pleasure 8. A. They're 9. A. to visit 10. A. a

B. between B. is B. after B. take off B. pleased B. it's B. visit B. some

C. during C. are C. while C. get on C. they C. visiting C. an

D. as D. am D. until D. get off D. it D. visited D. many

3. A. knocking at B. knock at C. knocked at D. to knocked at

5. A. Thank you B. You are welcome C. I'm sorry D. That's all right

C. pleasing D. pleasant

【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍不同国家有许多不同的习俗和习惯。我们必须找出并遵循他们的习俗，这样他们就不会认为我们是不礼貌的。

（1）句意： 不同国家有许多不同的习俗和习惯。A在......之间，三者以上，B在......之间，两者之间，C在......期间，D作为，根据 There are many different customs 可知many表示三者以上的关系，故选A。

（2）句意： 以下是受过良好教育的人做或不做的事情的例子。描述客观事实用一般现在时，examples是名词复数，故be动词用are，故选C。

（3）句意： 如果你去中国家庭，你应该先敲门。should是情态动词，其后是动词原形，故选B。

（4）句意： 进入房间后，直到主人让你坐下你才可以坐下来。根据 you should not 可知not...until，固定搭配，直到......才，故选D。

（5）句意： 当一杯茶送到你手上时，你应该说“谢谢你”并用双手接受它。 A谢谢，B不用谢，C对不起，D没关系，根据 When a cup of tea is sent to your hand 可知别人给你倒茶要谢谢对方，故选A。

（6）句意： 在进入日本的房子之前，脱鞋是很好的举止。A呈现，B脱掉，C上车，D下车，根据常识在日本，进屋前脱鞋，故选B。

（7）句意： 主人会对此感到满意。be pleased with，固定搭配，对......满意，故选B。 （8）句意： 但在亚洲私下赠送你的礼物是有礼貌的。it's+good manners+to do，固定搭配，做某事是有礼貌的，故选B。

（9）句意： 在印度“随时来”意味着“我希望你拜访我”。 want to do，固定搭配，故此处是不定式，故选A。

（10）句意： 但如果一个英国人说“随时来”，如果你开始确定约会，他们会认为你是不礼貌的。根据Englishman是以元音音素开头的名词，可知用不定冠词an，表示泛指，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

7．完形填空

On June 2, 1886, a German threw a message in a bottle into the water while his ship crossed the Indian Ocean. Around 132 years later in January, the bottle was 1 on the Australian coast, making it the oldest-known message in a bottle in the world.

The bottle was thrown into the water to study ocean currents（洋流）. But throwing messages in bottles into the ocean is not just for 2 . People send out such messages for many reasons. Some people write information about themselves in 3 of finding a pen friend. 4 write down secrets, hoping that waves will 5 those secrets. And still other people just write down some jokes, songs or anything else they think might be 6 . The reasons and ways might be different, but the 7 is always the same: to reach out and try to connect 8 someone. This kind of shared feeling might be 9 this tradition has remained popular for so long. In 19, the British band The Police wrote a song called Message in A Bottle that described this 10 : A hundred billion bottles washed up on the beach. \"Seems I'm not alone at being alone,\" the singer said. 1. A. sold 3. A. fears

B. showed B. hopes

C. found

D. made

2. A. scientists B. tourists 4. A. Another B. Other 6. A. fun 7. A. price 8. A. with 9. A. what

C. friends D. families C. worries D. cares C. All

D. Others

5. A. put off B. wash away C. pick up D. call at

B. dangerous C. terrible D. boring B. speed B. by B. why

C. plan C. into C. how

D. goal D. on D. when

10. A. result B. feeling B；（10）C；

C. situation D. accident

【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了漂流瓶很受欢迎的原因以及漂流瓶的类型。 （1）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：在大约132年后的一月份，那个瓶子在澳大利亚海岸被找到。A. sold出售； B. showed展示； C. found 找到； D. made制作；根据 a German threw a message in a bottle into the water while his ship crossed the Indian Ocean. 可知一个德国人把一个装有信息的瓶子扔进海里，此处应是找到了那个瓶子，故选C。

（2）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：但是把带有信息的瓶子扔进海里不仅仅是为了科学家。A. scientists 科学家； B. tourists 旅游者； C. friends 朋友； D. families家庭；根据The bottle was thrown into the water to study ocean currents（洋流）. 可知用于研究洋流，因此这是为科学家用的，故选A。

（3）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：有些人写关于自己的信息，是希望找到一个笔友。A. fears 恐惧；B. hopes希望； C. worries 担心； D. cares照顾；in hope of希望，故选B。 （4）考查代词及语境的理解。句意：其他的一些人写下秘密。A. Another 另一个； B. Other 其他的； C. All所有的； D. Others其他的（人或事）；此处与some people相对应的，是other people，故用others代指，故选D。

（5）考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：希望波浪冲走那些秘密。A. put off 推迟；B. wash away 冲走； C. pick up 捡起；D. call at拜访；根据前文的The bottle was thrown into the water可知此处表示把漂流瓶扔进海里，应是冲走它们，故选B。

（6）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：仍有其他一些人写下笑话，歌曲或者其他一些他们认为可能有趣的事。A. fun 有趣的； B. dangerous 危险的； C. terrible可怕的； D. boring无聊的；根据some jokes, songs可知与笑话和歌曲相并列的，应是有趣的事，故选A。 （7）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：原因和方法可能会不同，但是目标总是一样的。A. price 价格； B. speed 速度； C. plan 计划； D. goal目标；根据后文的to reach out and try to connect _____8_____ someone. 可知此处表示目标，故选D。

（8）考查介词及语境的理解。句意：为了接触并尝试和某人联系。A. with 和； B. by 凭借；C. into进入； D. on在……上面；connect with和……联系，故选A。

（9）考查代词及语境的理解。句意：这种共享的感情可能是这种传统仍然受欢迎这么长时间的原因。A. what 什么； B. why 为什么； C. how 如何； D. when何时；此处表示这种扔漂流瓶的传统受欢迎的原因，故选B。

（10）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：在19年，英国乐队“”写了一首名为《瓶中信》的歌曲，描述了这种情况。A. result 结果； B. feeling 感觉； C. situation 情况； D. accident事故；根据后文的A hundred billion bottles washed up on the beach. 可知海边上冲出来很多漂流瓶，这是在介绍漂流瓶受欢迎的情况，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对，决定取舍。

8．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I graduated from college recently and moved to Washington by myself While I was in college, it was really 1 to meet new people. But \"out in the real world\so I called my sister for some advice.

My sister is five 2 older than I am, so she's been through all this already. When I explained my problem, she understood 3 . She said, \"Why don't you try 4 people online?\"

\"Online? Are you kidding?\" I asked. \"A friend of 5 chatted with a guy online, and when she finally met him face to face, he was 6 like what he said.\"

My sister laughed. \"But you can find other people like you — people who have just moved to town and want to make some new 7 . When I first moved to New York after college, I 8 a book club and a football team online. I met a lot of people that way.\" \" 9 you don't even like football!\" I said.

\"I know,\" she replied. \"But that didn't 10 . I still had a lot of fun. You played volleyball in college. Why don't you 11 a volleyball team to join? Or an art class?\"

\"Yeah! I saw a website 12 volunteering the other day.\" I said. \"I could volunteer for an organization here in Washington. I bet I could meet a lot of really 13 people that way.\" \"Good idea!\" my sister answered excitedly. \"Hey, you 14 even meet the perfect guy.\" \"Thanks a lot for the 15 . I'll let you know what happens. Will you be home tonight?\" I said.

\"No, but I'll be here all day tomorrow, so give me a call,\" my sister replied. \"Good luck!\" 1. A. hard 2. A. days

B. easy B. weeks

C. interesting D. slow C. months C. politely C. meeting C. ours C. friends C. And C. show C. through C. poor C. would C. advice

D. years D. carefully D. inviting D. hers D. classmates D. But D. last D. look around D. with D. lonely D. might D. club

3. A. completely B. happily 4. A. counting B. calling 5. A. mine

B. yours

6. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 7. A. neighbors B. bosses 8. A. dreamt 10. A. matter 12. A. about 13. A. rich 14. A. need 15. A. letter

B. found B. happen B. from B. nice B. must B. report

9. A. Although B. So

C. remembered D. organized

11. A. look up B. look after C. look for

【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的姐姐给作者关于如何交到朋友的建议。

（1）句意：我在大学的时候，很容易遇到新的人。 A困难的，B容易的，C有趣的，D慢的，根据But \"out in the real world\可知此处体现前后转折，故用easy ， 故选B。

（2）句意：我姐姐比我大五岁，所以她已经经历了这一切。A天，B周，C月，D年，姐

妹间至少年龄相差一年，故选D。

（3）句意：当我解释我的问题时，她完全理解了。A完全地，B开心地，C礼貌地，D小心的，根据 she's been through all this already 可知是完全了解，故选A。

（4）句意：她说：“你为什么不试试在网上认识人呢？”A计算，B呼叫，C遇见，D要求，根据 meet new people可知是结实，认识 ， 故选C。

（5）句意：我的一个朋友和网友聊天。A我的，B你的，C我们的，D她的，根据 I asked 可知此处的代词是第一人称单数，故选A。

（6）句意：当她最后面对面见到他时，他完全不像他说的那样。A任何事，B某事，C每件事，D没有什么，根据 Online? Are you kidding可知此处是否定形式，表示和现实不一样 ， 故选D。

（7）句意：但是你可以找到和你一样的人——那些刚搬到城里，想交一些新朋友的人。A邻居，B老板，C朋友，D同学，根据 met him face to face 可知此处指交朋友，故选C。 （8）句意：我在网上找到了一个读书俱乐部和一个足球队。A梦想，B找到，C记得，D组织，根据a book club and a football team online可知是找到这样的活动小组，故选B。 （9）句意：但是你甚至都不喜欢足球。A尽管，B所以，C并且，D但是，根据根据found a football team online和 you don't even like football可知此处表示转折 ， 故选D。 （10）句意：但那没关系。A要紧，B发生，C显示，D持续，that/it doesn't matter，固定搭配，没关系，此处是一般过去时的用法，故选A。

（11）句意：你为什么不找一个排球队来参加呢？A查找，B照顾，C寻找，D环顾四周，根据第八道题的found可知彼此呼应，用寻找，故选C。

（12）句意：那天我看了一个关于志愿服务的网站。A关于，B来自，C通过，D有，根据 a website...volunteering可知此处表示网站的内容，故用关于，故选A。

（13）句意：我打赌我可以通过那种方式认识很多好人。A富有的，B美好的，C贫穷的，D孤独的，根据交朋友和人品的好坏有关，故选B。

（14）句意：嘿，你甚至可能会遇到完美的人。A需要，B必须，C会，D可能，此处是推测的语气，故用可能，故选D。

（15）句意：非常感谢你的建议。A信，B报告，C建议，D俱乐部，根据本文介绍了作者的姐姐给作者关于如何交到朋友的建议，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

9．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Nobody is perfect. Everyone makes mistakes in life. Sometimes even wise people make some foolish 1 . It doesn't mean they're foolish. It means they're improving.

Sometimes making mistakes means that you are trying 2 things. It's good to try new things. 3 you are trying new things, you are growing. If you never have a try, you will never make progress. Look around you, and 4 you see is the result of someone trying new things.

I remember 5 what my life was like in 2012. I was 17 years old and in a really bad place. In a chemistry lab, I was doing an experiment. I tried twenty times, but I couldn't 6 . So I decided to stop doing the experiment. I felt a little 7 .

Mr. Smith seemed to know my 8 . He touched my head with a smile, \"Young man, you have done a lot and you've got a lot. 9 you know that there are twenty ways you can't use to do this experiment.\"

After 10 the words, I became excited again. I kept doing the experiment and at last I succeeded. 1. A. noise 2. A. old 3. A. Before 5. A. hardly 6. A. fail 8. A. hobby 9. A. At least 10. A. telling

B. meals C. choices B. new

B. Unless C. Though B. clearly C. quickly

D. faces D. While D. slowly D. unhappy D. answer D. hearing

C. common D. brave

4. A. everything B. nothing C. somebody D. anybody

B. appear C. succeed D. jump B. feeling C. dream B. saying C. reading

7. A. surprised B. proud C. full

B. At once C. At most D. At times

【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】短文大意；犯错很正常，正因为人们愿意尝试新事物，使得社会进步，作者结合自己亲身经历，体会到失败是成功之母。

（1）句意：有时候明智的人做出愚蠢的选择。A.noise噪音，B.meals饭，C.choices选择，D.faces脸。根据上文提到 Everyone makes mistakes in life 可知，空缺的意义为选择，填入choices，故选C。

（2）句意：有时候犯错误意味着你尝试新的事物。A.old老的，B.new新的，C.common公共的，D.brave勇敢的。根据后文提到It's good to try new things，可知此处填入new，故选B。

（3）句意：当你在尝试新事物的时候，你在成长。A.Before在……之前，B.Unless除非，C.Though尽管，D.While当……时。根据此处描述的是当你在尝试新的事物的时候，可知空缺的意义为当……时，填入while，故选D。

（4）句意；看你周围，你看见的一切东西都是一些人尝试新东西的结果。A.everything一切事物，B.nothing没有什么，C.somebody某人，D.anybody任何人。根据上文提到 If you never have a try, you will never make progress 可知，你所看到的一切事物，都是尝试的结果，空缺的意义为一切事物，填入everything，故选A。

（5）句意：我清晰地记得2012年我的生活是什么样子。A.hardly几乎不，B.clearly清晰的，C.quickly快速的，D.slowly缓慢的。根据后文提到作者的亲身经历，可知空缺的意义为清晰的，填入clearly，故选B。

（6）句意；我尝试了20次，但是我不能成功。A.fail失败，B.appear出现，C.succeed成

功，D.jump跳跃。根据句子用了but，表示转折，可知空缺的意义为成功，填入succeed，故选C。

（7）句意；我感到一点不高兴。A.surprised吃惊地，B.proud骄傲的，C.full满的，D.unhappy不高兴。根据文章提到 So I decided to stop doing the experiment 可知，作者的情绪是不高兴的，填入unhappy，故选D。

（8）句意：史密斯先生似乎知道我的感觉。A.hobby爱好，B.feeling感觉，C.dream梦想，D.answer回答。根据上文提到我感到不高兴，可知此处的意义为感觉，填入feeling，故选B。

（9）句意：至少你知道有20种方法是不可以用来做这个实验的。A.At least至少，B.At once立刻，C.At most至多，D.At times有时。根据句子提到20种方法不可以做实验，可知空缺的意义为至少，填入at least，故选A。

（10）句意：在听说了这些话后，我开始再一次变得兴奋。A.telling告诉，B.saying说，C.reading阅读，D.hearing听说。根据前文提到史密斯先生对他说的话，可知空缺的意义为听说，填入hearing，故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力， 答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

10．阅读下面短文，选择最佳的答案。

Nick is a 1 school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has 2 free time. He thinks playing computer games 3 the best way to make him relaxed. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just 4 that way, he doesn't eat or drink for several hours.

Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too excited and didn't want to move. He didn't have 5 for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He 6 to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and 7 doing sports.

After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor's 8 He often plays football with his friends. 9 sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, he 10 does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life. 1. A. 14 years old B. 14-year-old C. 14-years-old 2. A. much 3. A. be 4. A. for 5. A. nothing 6. A. took 7. A. take out 8. A. advice 9. A. And

B. few B. is B. on B. anything B. is taken B. advices B. Unless

C. little C. was C. in C. something C. was taken C. dreams C. Although

B. take care of C. pay attention to

10. A. ever C；（10）B；

B. never C. often

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲的一个学生忙于考试与学习，用玩电脑来放松自己。结果由于长时间玩电脑进了医院，后面听从医生的建议过上了健康快乐的生活的事。 （1）句意：Nick是个14岁的男生。考查合成形容词的基本构成，名词要用单数，基数词，名词与形容词之间要用连字符，故选B。

（2）句意：他几乎没有空闲时间。A 很多；B 没有，修饰可数名词复数；C 没有，修饰不可数名词。根据上文语句 His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. 可知，Nick没有空闲时间，又因time是不可数名词，要用little，故选C。

（3）句意：他认为玩电脑游戏是让他放松的最好方式。根据语句中的主语playing computer games可知谓语动词要用单数形式，描述的是现在的事情，要用一般现在时，故选B。

（4）句意：就这样，他好几个小时都不吃不喝。固定短语in this way，用这种方式或方法，故选C。

（5）句意： 他已经六个小时没吃东西了。A 没有一件东西；B 任何东西，用于否定句或疑问句；C 一些东西，用于肯定句。根据语句中的 He didn't have…可知要用anything，故选B。

（6）句意：他被送往医院。take to the hospital，送往医院，因take与he有动宾关系，且he作主语，要用被动语态，描述的是过去事件，故选C。

（7）句意：医生告诉他应该好好休息，注意运动。A 取出；B 关心；C 注意。根据下文语句He often plays football with his friends.可知，建议Nick要多锻炼，故选C。

（8）句意：尼克从医院回来后，听从医生的劝告。A 建议；B 建议；C 梦想。根据上文语句The doctor told him he should have a good rest 可知，Nick听从了医生的建议，advice是不可数名词，故选A。

（9）句意：虽然有时他周末还玩电脑游戏，但他从不长时间踢足球。现在他过着幸福健康的生活。根据下文语句Now he lives a happy and healthy life.可知，尽管Nick有时也玩电脑游戏，但是从不玩得时间太长，故选C与B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

11．完形填空

English is important in our society. Different people have 1 ideas on how to learn English well. Some think you must learn grammar well 2 you want to learn English well. Others believe that you can't learn English well unless you 3 as many English words as possible.

As for me, I don't think so. Grammar rules, new words and phrases are very important, but they are not 4 . You still need to learn something else, or you cannot be good at English. For example, many of my classmates 5 grammar. They have learned a lot of English words and phrases by heart, yet they can't express 6 in English when they meet foreign friends. So I think the best way to learn English well is to learn and 7 English all the time. Don't be afraid to make mistakes and be 8 . Unless you keep practicing it again and again, you can't learn it well. That means we'd better practice listening, speaking, reading and writing as much as possible. What's more, if we can form the habit of thinking and writing 9 English all day, we are sure to learn English well.

What's your opinion? Do you have any ideas on this topic? Please 10 us and give us your advice. 1. A. same 2. A. if 4. A. good

B. different B. though B. easy

C. interesting D. surprising C. because C. realize C. enough

D. until D. forget D. bad

3. A. remember B. meet

5. A. are good at B. are born with C. are poor in D. are worried about 6. A. ourselves B. yourselves 7. A. listen 9. A. on 10. A. think of

B. read B. to B. lay out

8. A. looked after B. laughed at

C. themselves D. itself C. speak C. with C. put on

D. use D. in D. write to

C. taken away D. dressed up

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：英语在生活中很重要，有人认为学习单词重要，作者认为单词，语法和短语都很重要，但是并不够，必须要使用英语，用英语思考，用英语写作。 （1）句意：关于英语学好，不同的人有不同的观点。A.相同的；B.不同的；C.有趣的；D令人吃惊的。根据下面的陈述可知，不同的人有不同的观点，应使用different，故答案是B。

（2）句意：一些人认为如果你想学好英语，你必须学好语法。A.如果；B.尽管；C.因为；D.直到。设空的前后句构成的是条件关系，应使用if构成条件状语从句，故答案是A。 （3）句意：其他人相信，除非你记住尽可能多的单词，否则你不会学好英语。A.记住；B.见面；C.意识到；D.忘记，根据 as many English words as possible. 可知是尽可能多的记住单词，故答案是A。

（4）句意：语法规则、生词和短语都很重要，但是这些并不够。A.好的；B.容易的；C.足够的；D.坏的，根据下文的叙述可知，除了这些之外还需要学习其他知识，所以语法。生词和短语这些并不够，故答案是C。

（5）句意：例如，我的许多同学擅长语法。A.擅长；B.天生；C.在……弱；D.担心，此处是用学好语法却不能表达自己做例子，说明擅长语法，不一定能学好英语。故答案是A。 （6）句意：然而，当他们遇到外国人的时候，他们不能英语表达自己。A.我们自己；B.你们自己；C.他们自己；D.它自己。反身代词往往和主语是一致的，主语是they，所以反身代词为themselves，故答案是C。

（7）句意：因此我认为学好英语最好的方法是学英语用英语。A.听；B.读；C.说；D.使用，语言是一种工具，只有使用才能够掌握，故答案是D。

（8）句意：不要怕出错，不要怕被嘲笑。A.照看；B.嘲笑；C.拿走；D.打扮，因为说错了别人会嘲笑，所以就不敢说了，所以不要怕别人嘲笑。故答案是B。

（9）句意：而且，如果我们能养成用英语思和写作的习惯，我们一定会学好英语，A.在……上；B.表示动作方向；C.带有，D.在……里，使用。用某种语言使用介词in，故答案是D。

（10）句意：请给我们写信给我们你的建议。A.想起；B.铺开；C.穿上；D.给某人写，write to sb.给某人写信，固定短语，故答案是D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

12．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

School volunteers don't get paid, but sometimes we get special gifts.

One morning, I was selling tickets to our school's evening performance. “I think it's 1 that I have to pay to see my own child perform,” a parent said unhappily.

“The school needs a voluntary donation （捐赠） to help 2 the scenery and costumes （服装）,” I explained. \"But 3 has to pay for the tickets. Of course you can have them for free.\"

\"Oh, I 4 pay,\" she grumbled （嘟囔）, \"Two adults and a child.\" She handed me a ten-dollar bill, and then I gave her the change and her tickets. That's the boy waiting behind 5 emptied a pocketful of coins onto the table. \" 6 ?\" I asked.

\"I don't need tickets,\" the boy said. \"I've 7 seen the show. I arrived late last night and couldn't find anyone to buy tickets from, 8 I just walked in. I'm paying now, for last night.\" I pushed the coins back and said, \"If the ticket table was 9 , you didn't need to pay. Nobody knows the difference.\" However, the boy 10 to take back the coins. \"I know the 11 ,\" he said before leaving.

\"Excuse me…\" I looked up, 12 to see the woman who had bought her tickets moments earlier. She was still there, with change and tickets in hand. \"Why don't you 13 the change?\" she said. \"The scenery must be beautiful, and those costumes couldn't have been 14 .\" She handed me a few dollars and left.

Little did the boy know that he had given us both a special 15 that has more meaning than money. 1. A. awful 2. A. pay for 4. A. should 5. A. me

B. interesting C. necessary D. useless B. find out B. will B. him

C. try out

D. call off

3. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody

C. shouldn't D. won't C. her C. already

D. them D. never

6. A. How much B. How many C. How soon D. How long 7. A. perhaps B. also

8. A. so 9. A. placed 10. A. asked 12. A. angry 13. A. keep 14. A. similar 15. A. book

B. until B. closed B. refused B. bored B. count B. cheap B. ticket

C. though D. or

C. changed D. fixed C. stopped D. wanted C. excited C. collect C. soft C. gift

D. surprised D. return D. magical D. hand

11. A. trouble B. difficulty C. advantage D. difference

【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；（11）D；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是一天上午我为学校晚上的演出卖票。一个家长认为看自己孩子的演出还得卖票太糟糕了。我告诉他学校需要捐赠来帮助买布景和服装。她嘟囔的递给我十美元买两张成人票和一张孩子票。我给她票和零钱。站在她后面的男孩把口袋里所有的硬币放在桌子上，我问他要几张，他说不需要票，昨天晚上他看过演出了。他说昨天晚上到的晚没有找到买票的人，现在买昨天的票。我把钱递给他说当卖票口关了就不用付钱了。他把钱拒绝收钱，他说他知道这个规则，然后离开了。我抬头吃惊的看到刚才买票的女人还在那里，然后她给了我几美元离开了。这个小女孩几乎不知道他给我们两个一个特殊的礼物，它远比钱更有意义。

（1）形容词辨析。句意：我认为我必须为看自己的还在表演付钱是很糟糕的。 awful讨厌的，糟糕的，interesting有趣的；necessary必要的；unless无用的，根据a parent said unhappily. 可知这个父母认为付钱很不高兴，故选A。

（2）短语辨析。句意：学校需要志愿捐赠来帮忙买布景和服装，我解释道。pay for付钱；find out找到，发现；try out实验；call off取消，根据the scenery and costumes （服装）, 可知得买布景和服装，故选A。

（3）代词辨析。句意：但是没有人必须买票。everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人，根据 Of course you can have them for free.当然你可以免费得到票\" 可知此处说的是没有人必须卖票，故选D。

（4）助动词辨析。句意：“哦，我会付钱的。”她都囊着。根据Two adults and a child.\" She handed me a ten-dollar bill，可知此处说我会付钱的。句子时态用一般将来时，一般将来时的结构will+do，故选B。

（5）代词词辨析。句意：站在她后面的男孩把口袋里所有的零钱倒在桌子上。me我；him他；her她；them他们，根据常识买票是要排队买的，可知此处表示小男孩在这个女人后面，故选C。

（6）疑问词辨析。句意：“多少张？”我问。how much多少，修饰不可数名词；how many多少，修饰可数名词复数；how soon多久以后；how long多久，根据 \"I don't need tickets,\" the boy said. 可知我问多少张票。tickets是可数名词，故选B。

（7）副词词辨析。句意：我已经看过这场演出了。perhaps或许；also也；already已经；never从来没有； I arrived late last night and couldn't find anyone to buy tickets from, 8 I just walked in.可知表示昨天晚上已经看过演出了。故选C。

（8）连词辨析。句意：昨天晚上我来晚了没有找到人买票于是就走进去。我现在为昨天晚上付钱 的。so因此；until直到……才；though虽然；or或者，这两句之间是因果关系，连词用so，故选A。

（9）动词辨析。句意：如果买票口关闭了，你不需要付钱的。place放置；close关闭；change改变；fix修理，根据 I arrived late last night 可知是卖票口关了，故选B。

（10）动词辨析。句意：然而，这个男孩拒绝收回这些硬币。ask问；refuse拒绝；stop停止；want想要；根据 \"I know the 11,\" he said before leaving. “我知道不同”在离开前他说。可知他拒绝收钱了，故选B。

（11）名词辨析。句意：“我知道不同”在离开前他说。trouble麻烦；difficulty困难；advantage优点，好处；difference不同，根据上文 Nobody knows the difference.\" 可知此处指不同，故选D。

（12）形容词辨析。句意：我抬起头，吃惊地看到先前买票的那个女人孩子那里，手里拿着票和零钱。angry生气的；bored厌烦的；excited激动的；surprised吃惊的，根据常识，买了票就该离开了，但是她还没有，可知作者是吃惊的，故选D。

（13）动词辨析。句意：为什么不拿着这零钱呢？她说。keep保存，count数；collect收集；return返回，根据 She handed me a few dollars and left. 可知是给了我一些零钱，故选A。

（14）形容词辨析。句意：这些布景一定漂亮，并且演出服装不可能便宜。similar相似的；cheap便宜的；soft柔软的；magical魔幻的，这两句之间是顺承关系，根据常识可知布景漂亮，衣服好看，肯定东西不便宜，故选B。

（15）名词辨析。句意：这个小男孩几乎不知道他给了我们两个人一个特殊的礼物他的意义远胜过金钱。book书；ticket票；gift礼物；hand手；此处指男孩所做的事就是给我们的一份礼物，故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。

13．通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Would you like to take a trip if you could not use your cellphone during it? Not even a camera? A new travel company called Off the Grid is asking 1 to do just that.

\"When you're somewhere 2 , there's a lot to hear, a lot to see, a lot of cool, interesting people to meet,\" Beattie said. \"Your phone can distract（使分心） you. You may not be 3 enjoying the trip.\" The cellphone ban will not be forced（强迫） upon the customers. \"We want it to be a volunteer,\" Beattie said. \"We're not collecting phones…\" Travelers will be able to use a simple cell phone with useful 4 phone numbers. Off the Grid travelers are not allowed to bring usual 5 to take photos. But the company also has a photographer to take pictures during the tour. 6 the trip is over, travelers can post the photos on social media（媒体）. \"I think it's interesting and challenging（挑战的） to say, Can I enjoy this moment 7 a camera? Can I have this memory be part of me without sharing with

someone else at once?\"

The company's first trip is to Lisbon, Portugal, in July. The 7-to-10-day tours are for small groups, no more than 16 people. Trip 8 begin at $1,500. The cost includes stays in hotels, some meals and ground transportation. It does not include air tickets. Off the Grid prefers special experiences rather than 9 sightseeing （观光）. The trips include at least three activities and two social events. The Lisbon trip, for example, includes surfing lessons, exercise by the sea, a day of boating and dinner with a local 10 . Beattie says he doesn't want the travelers to be too busy going from one place to another. 1. A. customers 2. A. new 3. A. fully 4. A. local 5. A. recorders 6. A. Once 7. A. with 8. A. plans 9. A. national

B. managers B. strange B. directly B. foreign B. cameras B. Unless B. without B. prices

C. bosses C. old C. gradually C. central C. videos C. Since C. about C. suggestions C. company

B. international C. traditional

10. A. government B. family C；（10）B；

【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍一家旅游公司推出一种新型的旅游——断网旅游。以及与传统观光的不同。

（1）句意：一家新的旅游公司取消了网络，并要求客户这样做。A：customers顾客； B：managers 经理；C：bosses老板。根据下文The cellphone ban will not be forced（强迫） upon the customers. 可知要求的只能是旅游的客户，故选A。

（2）句意：当你到了一个新的地方，有很多事情要听，很多事情要看，很多很酷，有趣的人要认识。A：new 新的；B：strange陌生的 C：old老的，旧的。根据下文 there's a lot to hear, a lot to see, a lot of cool, interesting people to meet, 可知一定是到了新的地方，否则就不会有很多遇见的，故选A。

（3）句意：你的电话可以分散你的注意力。你可能不会直接享受这次旅行。A：fully满地； B：directly 直接地；C：gradually逐渐地。根据上文 Your phone can distract（使分心） you. 可知不能直接享受旅行（间接影响你的旅行），故选B。

（4）句意：旅行者可以使用一个简单的手机，带有有用的本地电话号码。A：local 当地的；B：foreign国外的； C：central中心的。根据句子的前半部分 Travelers will be able to use a simple cell phone 可知这种简单的手机，只能使用当地网络，故选A。

（5）句意：离网游客不允许携带普通相机拍照。A：recorders录音机； B：cameras相机； C：videos录像带。根据句末 to take photos，可知不允许带的只能是相机， 故选B。 （6）句意：一旦旅行结束后，旅行者可以在社交媒体上发布照片。A：Once一旦； B：Unless 除非；C：Since自从。根据前后句意思，可知前句是后句发生的条件，故选A。

（7）句意：A：with 带有；B：without没有； C：about关于。根据下文Can I have this memory be part of me without sharing with someone else at once?\" 可以推知上文是没有相机怎么能记忆这部分旅行，故选B。

（8）句意：旅行起价为1500美元。A：plans 计划；B：prices价格； C：suggestions建议。根据下文The cost includes stays in hotels, some meals and ground transportation. 可知是旅行的价格，故选B。

（9）句意：离网旅游更喜欢特殊的体验，而不是传统的观光。A：national 民族的；B：international国际的； C：traditional传统的。根据The trips include at least three activities and two social events. 可知与以往的（传统的）观光是不同的，故选C。

（10）句意例如，里斯本之旅包括冲浪课程、海上运动、划船和与当地家庭共进晚餐。：A：government； B：family家庭； C：company公司。根据... dinner with...可知一定是与当地家庭一起共进晚餐，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

14．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Band practice had just ended. Jimmy and Ben started packing up their 1 . Before Kevin could put his trumpet into the box, he 2 a music stand. It fell and hit right on his trumpet. \"Oh, no!\" Kevin yelled.

Jimmy picked up the trumpet and checked it 3 before handing it to Kevin. \"Well, it already has a lot of dents （凹痕）. One more won't matter.\"

\"I know. But it's my 4 ,\" Kevin said. \"And he's coming over this weekend.\" \"Maybe he won't notice the dent,\" Jimmy said. \"Maybe he won't care,\" Ben added.

A bunch of \" 5 \"ran through Kevin-s head on the bus home. Maybe he could pretend （假装） he felt sick. But he didn't like 6 .

Maybe he could get his baby brother, Jace, to take all of Grandpa's attention. Or maybe Grandpa wouldn't ask him to play this time.

When 7 finally arrived, Kevin still hadn't figured out what he was going to do. \"Hey, Kev. How're things?\" Grandpa asked as he walked in.

\"Good.\" Kevin could have told him the 8 right then, but he froze.

After dinner, Grandpa asked Kevin to play 9 classics—Ode to Joy and Oh, Susanna. I think you are 10 than at your age.

Any other time, Grandpa's praise would have made Kevin feel great. But not this time. \"I'm 11 about the dent,\" he explained what had happened.

To Kevin's surprise, Grandpa smiled, \"Instruments become part of 12 when you play them a lot. You can't always protect them. The 13 thing is that you told me.\"

Grandpa pointed to the scratches opposite the dent Kevin had made. \"I got these when I fell over it 14 one night.\"

\"So I'm not the only clumsy （笨拙的） one in the family?\" Kevin said.

Grandpa laughed, \"Every dent and scratch can tell a story, and 15 you stick with it, someday you'll have your own.\"

Grandpa handed the trumpet back to Kevin. \"Now tell me a story with music.\" Kevin lifted the trumpet and filled the room with happy noise. 1. A. crayons 2. A. thought of 3. A. carefully 4. A. uncle's 5. A. maybes 7. A. Monday 8. A. truth 9. A. one 10. A. happier 11. A. excited 12. A. me 13. A. important 14. A. as usual 15. A. unless

B. instruments C. balls B. looked for B. easily B. father's B. thanks B. Tuesday B. excuse B. two B. taller B. sorry B. him B. sad B. although

D. collections

C. fixed up D. knocked into C. happily D. secretly C. grandpa's D. brother's C. regrets D. OKs C. lying C. Friday C. joke C. three C. crazy C. you C. funny C. if

D. comparing D. Saturday D. plan D. four D. strange D. her D. boring D. before

6. A. communicating B. sharing

C. healthier D. better

B. without doubt C. in time D. by accident

【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）

B；（10）D；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲了凯文在演奏结束后发现了喇叭上有伤痕，虽然同伴在安慰和开导他，但是他依然觉得对不起爷爷，和爷爷交流之后明白了乐器上的伤痕的含义，释然了自责的心情，并在爷爷的启发和鼓励下迸发出对音乐愈加强烈的热爱。

（1）句意：吉米和本开始收拾他们的器械。根据 Band practice had just ended可知乐队练习结束了，所以应该是把乐器收起来，A用彩色蜡笔画，B乐器，C球，D收集品，故选B。

（2）句意：在凯文把喇叭放进盒子之前，他撞倒一个乐谱架。根据It fell and hit right on his trumpet可知鼓架子倒了，砸到了小号，由此可知应该是碰到了，A想，B寻找，C修复，D碰倒，故选D。

（3）句意：吉米捡起喇叭，在把它交给凯文之前检查了它。A仔细地，B容易地，C高兴地，D秘密地，结合上文舞台倒了砸到了喇叭，可知必定为仔细检查。故选A。

（4）句意：但这是我爷爷的。A可能，B谢谢，C后悔，D可以。由下文爷爷回来并且询问凯文，以及谈及喇叭的事情可知这是爷爷的喇叭。故选C。

（5）句意：在公交车上，在凯文脑子里有一串的“可能”乱窜。通过上文出现的众多的“maybe”可知故选A。

（6）句意：但他不喜欢撒谎。上文提到 Maybe he could pretend（假装） he felt sick ，或许可以假装生病，由此推测是不喜欢说谎，A交流，B分享，C说谎，D比较。故选C。 （7）句意：周六终于到来，凯文还没有想出他要做什么。根据上文“And he’s coming over this weekend.”可知爷爷会在周末回来，而只有Saturday属于周末，A周一，B周二，C周五，D周六，故选D。

（8）句意：凯文本来可以告诉他，但他愣住了。根据表现出心理活动的单词“froze”可知，凯文想要说出但是害怕被责罚。A，B借口，C玩笑，D计划，故选A。 （9）句意：吃过晚饭后，爷爷要凯文演奏两首经典乐曲。根据后文的 “Ode to Joe”和“Oh, Susanna”可知选two合适。A一，B二，C三，D四，故选B。

（10）句意：我觉得你比我在你这个年龄时演奏得更好。由下文爷爷的表扬可知，爷爷觉得凯文比他小时候演奏的更好。A更快乐，B更高，C更健康，D更好，故选D。 （11）句意：“我为这个凹痕感到抱歉，”他解释发生的事情。根据下句话的凯文向爷爷解释了事情的经过可知，凯文必定对弄坏爷爷的喇叭表示歉意。A兴奋，B抱歉，C疯狂的，D陌生的，故选B。

（12）句意：当你演奏很多乐器时，乐器会成为你的一部分。根据when之后的半句可知是在“you”演奏的时候，所以乐器必定成为“you”的一部分。A我，B他，C你，D无聊的，故选C。

（13）句意：你不能总是保护他们。重要的是你告诉我的事情。结合上文爷爷阐述的道理可知这是凯文告诉他的重要的事情。A重要的，B悲伤的，C有趣的，D无聊的，故选A。 （14）句意：有一天晚上我偶然碰倒了它，弄上了这些划痕。根据下文“So I’m not the only clumsy（笨拙的）one in the family?” Kevin said.可知爷爷也有相似的经历，是不小心摔倒的。A平常，B毫无疑问，C及时，D偶然，故选D。

（15）句意：每一个凹痕和划痕都能讲述一个故事，尽管你坚持它，总有一天你会拥有自己的故事。A除非，B即使，C假如，D之前，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

15．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Tips for being a super organized student Posted 2 hours ago by Amy I have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never 1 to do it. Me, on the other hand …OK, I'm not good enough. I'm 2 at getting myself organized （有条理的）! But lately I've started keeping a small study 3 . I write down 4 I need to do and when it needs to be done by. Then I write a reminder （提醒单） a few days before the date just in case. It's helping. So 5 are your tips for getting organized? Post a comment below. I'm hoping we can share tips to teach us better study skills. Comments Hana Good question, Amy. I 6 spend about five minutes at the end of the day 7 the desktop on my computer. I make a copy of important documents I delete things I don't need any more and put everything useful into the 8 folder （文件夹）. The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the 9 and not leave it 10 the night before! That's just common sense, I think. Gloria Hi, Amy. My tip is to have a big noticeboard… 1. A. prepare B. continue C. regret 2. A. sad 3. A. bill 4. A. all 5. A. how 6. A. always 8. A. real 9. A. exams 10. A. after

B. good B. diary B. each B. when B. never B. similar B. until

C. angry C. score C. both C. what C. seldom C. correct C. since

D. forget D. terrible D. promise D. neither D. where D. sometimes D. natural D. as

7. A. making up B. tidying up C. putting up D. setting up

B. holidays C. meetings D. parties

【答案】 （1）D；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：艾米在作为学生的有条理性上有些问题，然后哈娜给了她几点建议。

（1）动词辨析。句意：我一直很羡慕那些按时交作业的学生们并且从来不忘记做作业。prepare准备；continue继续；regret遗憾，后悔；forget忘记。根据 I have always admired students who hand in their homework on time 可知他们从来不忘记做作业。故选D。 （2）形容词辨析。句意：我在自己的条理性上很糟糕。sad悲伤的；good好的；angry生气的；terrible糟糕的 根据Me, on the other hand …OK, I'm not good enough. 可知自己的条理性不好，be terrible at...，在……方面很糟糕，故选D。

（3）名词辨析。句意：但是后来我开始保护一个小的学习日记。bill单；diary日记；score分数；promise诺言，根据 I write down 4 I need to do and when it needs to be done by. 可知自己开始写学习日记。故选B。

（4）代词辨析。句意：我写下我需要做的每件事和什么时候需要做好。根据句子结构，可知这是含有定语从句的主从复合句，句中缺少先行词，在从句中作宾语，根据 when it needs to be done by. 可知此处是第三人称单数，句子是肯定句，all所有的，指三个或三个以上；each每个；both两者都；neither两者中没有一个，故选A。

（5）连词辨析。句意：因此对于条理性你的建议是什么呢？how如何；when何时；what什么；where在哪里，提问什么意见，即事物，对事物提问用what，故选C。

（6）副词辨析。句意：我经常在一天最后花大约五分钟时间整理电脑的桌面。always一直；never从来没有；seldom几乎不；sometimes有时，此处讲自己的习惯，每天花五分钟做某事，故选A。

（7）短语辨析。句意：我经常在一天最后花大约五分钟时间整理电脑的桌面。make up构成；tidy up整理；put up张贴；set up搭建，根据 I make a copy of important documents I delete things I don't need any more and put everything useful into the 8 folder （文件夹）. 可知是整理电脑桌面，故选B。

（8）形容词辨析。句意：我复制重要的文件删除不再使用的东西，并且把有用的东西房间考试正确的文件夹。real真的；similar相似的；correct正确的；natural天然的，根据常识可知把每样有用东西放进相应的正确的文件夹。故选C。

（9）名词辨析。句意：最重要的事情是在考试几周前开始学习并且直到考试前一晚。exams考试；holiday假期；meeting会议；party聚会，根据 The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks 可知是学习为考试做准备，故选A。

（10）连词辨析。句意：最重要的事情是在考试几周前开始学习并且直到考试前一晚。after在……后；until直到……；since自从；as随着，根据常识可知考试前几周开始准备直到开始考试为止，not...until...直到……才……，故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。验证答案是否正确。