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2021年初中英语短语词汇的知识点复习

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一、选择题

1.— The girl ________ for the lead role in the film but was refused.

— What a pity!

A.tried up B.tried out C.tried to D.tried on

2.--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work.

---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious.

A.take out B.take up C.take on D.take off

3.She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely.

A.used to, doesn’t used toB.is used to, was used to

C.used to, is not used to D.was used to, doesn’t used to

4.As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time.

A.turn off B.take off C.put off D.set off

5.George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car.

A.put off B.set off C.take off D.show off

6.— Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night?

— Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.

A.came out B.broke out C.put out D.cut out

7.—Who is your favorite singer, Mike?

—TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls.

A.proud of B.popular with

C.strict with D.worried about

8.______ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.

A.Try on B.Get on C.Turn on D.Put on

9.— Can I speak to Mrs Green?

— Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.

A.put out B.put off C.put through D.put away

10.--You hate that TV play, don’t you?

--Not _______. I just think it’s a bit boring.

A.likely B.exactly C.nearly D.carefully

11.She is always _______ with his parents, and she even tells her secret to them.

A.bored B.open C.satisfied D.mad

12.—What do you think of your English teacher?

—She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do.

A.is similar to B.is similar as C.the same as

13.—How about going hiking this weekend?

—Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______.

A.to stay at home, go out B.to go out, stay at home

C.staying at home, go out D.going out, stay at home.

14.—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.

—Sure. We should try to _______all the food that we’ve ordered.

A.give up B.eat up C.turn up D.show up

15.The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.

A.put down B.put off C.put up D.put away

16.Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one day!

A.turned on B.turned down C.turned into D.turned off

17.---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.

---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.

A.give a hand to B.give attention to C.take part in

18.I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you, because I have to _______ my little brother at home

A.look for B.make fun of C.care for

19.My dictionary is lost. Could you help me________it?

A.look for B.look up C.look through D.look after

20.一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.

一So we must do something to save them.

A.in need B.on duty

C.at work D.in danger

21.I________working in Xiong’an New Area in Hebei.

A.look up B.look like C.look after D.look forward to

22.I’m going to write a letter to the mayor. I can’t ________ the noise near our school.

A.come up with B.catch up with

C.put up with D.keep up with

23.—The meeting of the leaders from English club, basketball club and art club has been________. Why?

—I am not sure, It is said there is no need because of some reason.

A.canceled B.cut out C.put off

24.Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs. ________, they have more chances to choose a good job.

A.In other words

B.On the other hand C.It's hard to say

D.I'm afraid so

25.--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.

--- It is just a misunderstanding. ________, he had nothing to do with the case.

A.In fact B.As a result C.However D.Moreover

【参】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:——那女孩试着在这部电影中担任主角,但被拒绝了。——真遗憾。A. tried up校准;为…最后加工B. tried out尝试;C. tried to设法;D. tried on试穿。根据题意,故选B。

2.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:“好吧,我来做。但是我告诉你这是我最后一次做这种工作。 拜托,老兄!别这么严肃”,后面跟的宾语是工作, take up开始从事;take off起飞;脱下、take out拿出;take on呈现,故选B。

3.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意“她过去常常单独居住,但是她不习惯单独居住因为她感到很孤单”。第一空后为动词原形live,根据used to do“过去常常做某事”可知,排除B和D;第二空后为living,根据be used to doing“习惯于做某事”可知,故选C。

4.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:由于通往机场的道路正在维修中,我们必须早点出发才能及时赶到那里。考查动词短语辨析,turn off关闭 take off 起飞,脱下put off 推迟. set off 出发 根据句意可知,答案应选D。

5.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:George迫不及待地炫耀他的新车。put off推迟;set off动身,出发;take off起飞,脱下;show off炫耀。根据句意…his new car可知,这里表示“炫耀新车”,故选D。

6.C

解析:C

【解析】句意:——你听说昨晚你家附近有大火灾吗?——当然。幸运的是,消防员赶来扑灭了大火。考查动词短语辨析题。A. came out出来;B. broke out爆发;C. put out扑灭;D. cut out裁剪。根据句意语境,可知ABD三项意思都与句意不合,故选C。

7.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-Mike,你最喜欢的歌手是谁?-TF Boys,他们很受男孩女孩们的欢迎。proud of 以…为自豪;popular with受欢迎;strict with对某人要求严格;worried about 为…担心。根据对话的意思可知选B。

【考点定位】:考查短语辨析。

8.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:有必要就打开电灯。你会给自己和他人带来光明。

考查短语辨析。Try on试穿,实验; Get on上车,进展;Turn on打开,发动;Put on穿上,上演。根据空格后是a light所以应该是打开灯。结合语境可知选C。

9.C

解析:C

【解析】句意:——我可以找格林女士接电话吗?——对不起,打错电话了。请拨打114,核查一下号码。put out扑灭;put off延迟;put through接通;put away收拾起来。根据check the number可知要核对号码,应接通114,来查一下号码,故选C。

10.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你讨厌那部电视剧,是吗?——不完全是,我只是觉得它有点无聊。考查副词短语辨析。Not likely不可能;Not exactly并非如此,不完全是,(说反话时用,用于纠正某人说过的话);Not nearly几乎没有;Not carefully不仔细。根据后面的I just think it’s a bit boring.可知,我只是觉得它有点无聊,仅此而已,不是讨厌它,这里应该是表示对上句所说的观点表示委婉的否定,\"Not exactly\"表示不完全否定,意为\"不完全是\"、\"不完全如此\";故答案选B。

11.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:她总是对他的父母很坦诚,甚至把她的秘密告诉他们。考查形容词短语。be bored with sb.对某人感到厌烦的,be open with sb. 对某人开诚布公的、对某人坦诚的,be satisfied with sb.对某人感到满意的,be mad with sb生某人的气。根据后面的she even tells her secret to them.可知应是对他的父母很坦诚,故答案选B。

12.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“-你认为你的英语老师怎么样?-她很好并且有同情心。尽管他的教学风格与其他大部分的老师的相似,但是她总是比其他老师有更多的创造性的教学方法”。无be similar as用法,排除B;be similar to与……相似;the same as与……一样。根据she always has more creative teaching methods than others do可知,虽然她的教学与其他的老师相似,故选A。

13.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。“皮特,这个周末去购物怎样?”“对不起。我宁愿待在家里也不想外出。”prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿......而不愿......”。Rather than后加动词原形。B项与答句句意不符。故选A。

14.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——加入光盘行动是每个人的责任。——确实,我们应该把我们点的食物吃光。

考查动词词组的用法。A. give up 放弃;B. eat up吃光;C. turn up出现,调高;D. show up露面,根据语境是吃光食物,故选B。

15.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:考试结束了,考试结果将在周五下午张贴。A. put down放下,记下;B. put off 推测;C. put up 张贴,搭建;D. put away收起来。结合句意,表示成绩下午粘贴。故选C。

16.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:拿起笔来画,你自己的发明。也许有一天它会成为一个真正的产品。

考查动词词组辨析。A. turned on打开;B. turned down调低;C. turned into变成;D. turned off关闭;根据句意及选项可知,画未来会变成product,所以是变成。故选C。

【点睛】

turn up 调高 turn out 原来是,结果是。

17.B

解析:B

【解析】句意:——将着重解决学生负担过重的问题。——这对我们来说是个好消息,放学后我们有太多的工作要做。本题考查同义短语,句子中focus on的意思是“致力于…,对…予以注意”;选项A. give a hand to帮忙…;选项B. give attention to关注、对…予以注意;选项C. take part in参加。结合语意:将着重解决学生负担过重的问题。这对我们来说是个好消息,放学后我们有太多的工作要做,可知选项中give attention to与focus on表达类似的意思,故答案选B。

18.C

解析:C

【解析】句意:我恐怕不能和你一起去游泳,因为我必须在家照顾我的小弟弟。本题考查动词短语。A. look for寻找;B. make fun of取笑;C. care for照顾、照料。结合语境:我恐怕不能和你一起去游泳,因为我必须在家照顾我的小弟弟,这里是指照顾我的小弟弟,可知care for符合题意,故答案选C。

19.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我的字典丢了。你能帮我找一下吗?

考查动词短语,A. look for寻找;B. look up查找;C. look through浏览;D. look after照顾。根据前面“My dictionary is lost我的字典丢了”那么应该是帮忙找,故选A。

20.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:——大多数野生动物由于生活环境恶劣而处于危险之中。——所以我们必须做些什么来拯救他们。考查介词短语辨析题。A. in need需要,和of连用;B. on duty在值班;C. at work工作中;D. in danger在危险中。save拯救;根据句意语境,可知ABC三个选项意思都与句意不符,故选D。

21.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我期待在河北雄安新区工作。

考查动词短语。look up(在词典中、通过网络)查询;look like看起来像;look after照顾,照看;look forward to期待,盼望。根据语境可知,句子说的是:期待在河北雄安新区工作。故选D。

22.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我将给写封信,我不能忍受学校附近的噪音了。

考查词组辨析。come up with提出;catch up with赶上;put up with忍受;keep up with和……保持联系;根据题意可知是无法忍受噪音,要上书给,故填put up with忍受。故选C。

23.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——英语俱乐部,篮球俱乐部以及文艺俱乐部的领导会议已经被取消了。——我不确定,据说是由于某种原因没有必要召开了。

考查动词以及动词词组辨析。cancel取消;cut out是做……材料的;put off推迟。根据答句听说没必要召开了,所以应该是被取消了。故选A。

24.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:通常受过更好教育的人能找到更好的工作。换句话说,他们有更多的机会选择一份好工作。

本题考查介词短语。In other words换句话说,On the other hand另一方面,

It’s hard to say很难说,I’m afraid so恐怕是这样的。结合句意,前一句表示受的教育越高的人,找的工作越好。后一句表示他们有机会选择好工作,前后意思相接近。故选A。

25.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我被告知汤姆被指控偷了店里的珠宝。——这只是个误会。事实上,他和这个案子没有任何关系。考查介词短语。A. In fact事实上;B. As a result结果;C. However然而;D. Moreover而且、此外。根据It is just a misunderstanding. _____, he had nothing to do with the case.可知,这件事是个误会。事实上和汤姆没有任何关系。由此可知A选项符合题意。

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