期中英语试卷
题号 得分 I II III IV V VI VII 总分
一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
1. \"Feeling ______\" means \"feeling sad\".
A. blue B. white C. yellow D. green
2. Tan Dun loves the ______ of the rushing water and the blowing wind.( )
A. noises B. sounds C. voices D. shouts 3. I never doubt______ this English dictionary is of great help to me.( )
A. that B. what C. whether D. why
4. ---What's wrong, Mr Smith? You look so angry.
---What ______ most is that he told a lie.( )
A. proves B. faces C. matters D. admires
5. We ______ be too helpful while dealing with these social problems.( )
A. may not B. can't C. needn't D. mustn't 6. On November 11,
many young people spend ___________ money shopping in TMALL.( )
A. a number of C. a great deal B. the number of D. a great deal of
7. I didn't get a letter from them ______ the end of last month.( )
A. in B. since C. until D. by
8. Mrs Jones always ask us to ______ conversations in our classes to improve our spoken
English.( ) A. stay up B. put up C. cheer up D. make up 9. ---What do you think of these presents for your birthday,Millie?
---Well, ______ this sweater ______ that one fits me.They are too big.( )
A. both; and C. neither; nor B. either; or
D. not only; but also
10. ______ is serious and has a lasting value.( )
A. Folk B. Classical Music C. Rock D. Country Music
11. When I was a kid ______ your age, I tried out ______ our school volleyball
team.( ) A. in; for B. of; of C. of; for D. at; in 12. An up-to-date report ____________________________.( )
A. is made today
B. talks about future success C. includes the latest information
D. is sent out while the event is happening
13. You never know how much difficulty we had _______the problem.Luckily,we managed
to solve it with Mrs Wu's help.( )
A. working out B. work out C. worked out D. to work out
14. -Could you tell me ?I'm going to pick you up at the airport.
-At 15:45this Friday.( )
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A. where you met me C. when you came here B. who you are coming with D. what time you are arriving
15. ---It's said that we can lose weight easily by taking a kind of medicine.
---______. Remember that any medicine does some harm to our health.( ) A. That's not the case B. Sounds good C. I hope so D. I can't agree more 二、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
Many people think that documentaries are boring,but there is a documentary.I'm sure everyone will(1)
______ . It's First Position.
First Position is about six young(16)from all around the world. They are preparing(17)the Youth America Grand Prix Ballet (芭蕾) Competition in New York City. This
competition(18)once a year. It is open to ballet dancers between ages 9 and 19. The six dancers in this film all have very different stories to (19). Michaela, (20), comes from South Africa. Her parents died when she was only 3 or 4 years old. She was adopted (领养) by an old American(21).The adoptive parents were very(22).They did a lot to help Michaela follow her dream as a dancer. They moved houses so Michaela(23)be in the best ballet school.The mother also made all of(24)dancing dresses.
I must admit (承认) that I am not a(25)fan. But it is sometimes painful to watch what these(26)dancers must suffer. And the(27)on the faces of the dancers and their families before each competition is heart-stopping.
If you are feeling(28)and need some cheer-up, watch this film. It will surely amaze you and even bring a tear to your(29).
16. A. dislike B. enjoy C. miss 17. A. singers B. actors C. dancers 18. A. of B. about C. to 19. A. is held B. was held C. has held 20. A. say B. tell C. speak 21. A. however B. for example C. instead 22. A. man B. woman C. couple 23. A. kind B. honest C. modest 24. A. might B. should C. had to 25. A. my B. your C. her 26. A. ballet B. football C. jazz 27. A. tall B. old C. middle-aged 28. A. smile B. stress C. sadness 29. A. curious B. energetic C. lazy 30. A. eye B. nose C. ear 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)
D. doubt D. artists D. for
D. will hold D. talk D. in all D. director D. loyal D. could D. their D. cartoon D. young D. anger D. powerful D. mouth
A
Jackie: What time is it now, Arthur? Arthur: It's eleven, Mr.Black.
Jackie: Call me Jackie. Sorry, Arthur, I really need to go now. A reporter is ready to interview me right now.
Arthur: Do you think we need to meet again, Mr.Black,oh,sorry,Jackie?
Jackie: Yes, I do. I want to talk further about your paper. Would you like to come to my office the day after tomorrow?
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Arthur: Sure! How about nine a.m.?
Jackie: Hmm, I'm afraid I can't make it that time on Wednesday morning. I have to give a lesson to the junior students then. Is two p.m.ok with you? Arthur: OK.See you then,Jackie. Jackie: See you,Arthur.
31. What does Jackie most probably do? ______
A. An interviewer. B. A reporter. C. A teacher. D. A student. 32. What day is it today? ______
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. D. Thursday. 33. What time will Arthur and Jackie meet on Wednesday? ______
A. At 9 a.m. B. At 2 p.m. C. At 11 a.m. D. At 4 p.m.
B
Here is the bulletin board of Class 6. Some of the students put their notes on it. Please read them and answer the following questions. I want to say thanks to Miss Li,our dear Dear Mr Chen, teacher.We couldn't have a wonderful Please accept my best thanks.I have a lot class without you. of fun in your P.E. class. Tom David Many thanks to John for helping me with Maths homework. Jane I am thankful to Bill for lending me books.I'll remember to bring mine next time. Mario A thousand thanks to Alex.He always I'm thankful to know that I have so many helps me clean the windows when I'm kind students.I love you all. busy. Miss Li Julia 34. The Chinese meaning of \"bulletin board\" is ______ . A. 广告栏 B. 寻人启事 C. 课程表 D. 公告栏 35. When Julia is busy, what does Alex always help her do? ______
A. To do math homework. B. To take books to school.
C. To have P. E. class together. D. To clean the windows.
36. Why does Bill lend books to Mario? ______
A. They are classmates.
B. Miss Li wants him to do so. C. Bill has too many books.
D. Mario forgot to bring his books to school.
37. According to the notes on the bulletin board, what holiday might be coming? ______
A. Thanksgiving B. Halloween C. New Year's Day D. Christmas
C
A Meaningful Gift
Time is very important in our lives. It organizes our everyday moments. However, time
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never had any importance in my life until I received a beautiful watch from my father. The watch organized my life and made me more responsible. I received this gift on a gray-sky day. On that day, I had to go to the airport at 9:00 a. m. to pick up my uncle Harry and take him to my father's house. However, I was late because I was hanging out with my friends. Later on that day, around 11:00 a. m., I remembered my uncle, But at that time he had left the airport and taken a taxi to my father's house. I got to my father's house at 2:00 p. m. on the same day. Seeing my father's angry face, I felt ashamed (惭愧的) of myself at that moment. After I said hi to my angry father and tired uncle, my father asked me to sit next to him and he handed me this watch. Then he said, \"Lisa, did you have fun with your friends today?\"
I answered, \"Yes, father, and I'm sorry about not picking up Uncle Harry. \"
He said, \"What you did was not very nice and you should be sorry for your actions. \" I was ashamed and said, \"Father, I'll never do it again. I promise. \"
He said, \"I hope today you learned something important, and this watch will be a reminder for you.\" He told me to take this watch and use it as an organizer of my life.
The watch taught me to respect time and never be late. That's why it is important to me. 38. On that day, the writer had to ______ .
A. go to the airport to pick up her uncle B. take a taxi to her father's house C. say hi to her father and uncle D. hang out with her family
39. When the writer got to her father's house, she felt very ______ .
A. angry B. tired C. ashamed D. surprised 40. The writer's father gave her a watch to ______ .
A. make her feel sorry C. celebrate her birthday B. welcome her uncle
D. teach her a lesson about time
D
In Britain you're allowed to drive a car when you're seventeen. You have to get a special two-year driving license (执照) before you can
start. When you're learning, someone with a full license always has to
be in the car with you because you aren't allowed to drive the car on the
road alone. You don't have to go to a driving school --- a friend can teach you. The person with you isn't allowed to take money for the lesson unless he's got a teacher's license.
Before you're allowed to have a full license, you have to take a driving test. You can take a test in your own car, but it has to be fit for the road.In the test you have to drive round for about half an hour and then answer a few questions.If you don't pass the test, you're allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to.In 1970 a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons! When you've passed your test, you don't have to take it again, and you're allowed to go on driving as long as you like. Britain's oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.
Before 1904 everyone was allowed to drive, even children. Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license. But they didn't have to take a test until 1935. On the early days of car driving, before 1878,cars weren't allowed to go faster than four miles an hour, and someone had to lead the car with a red flag.
41. A person can't take money for driving lessons unless he ______ .
A. has a full driving license
B. has a full license and a teacher's license
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C. has learnt to drive in a driving school D. is given a special two-year driving license
42. In the driving test, one ______ .
A. must drive around for more than an hour
B. has to be examined (考查) only in car driving skills C. is usually asked to drive on roads for some time
D. mustn't drive his car, even though the car is fit for the road 43. When can I take the driving test again if I don't pass it? ______
A. a few weeks later C. a few years later B. right after the first test D. never
44. Which of the following is NOT true? ______
A. There is no limit to the age of an old man who drives a car. B. One can take a driving test again and again until he passes it. C. There was a speed limit to cars before 1878.
D. A car driver didn't have to get a limit license until 1935. 45. The best title for the passage is ______ .
A. Driving Cars B. Tests for Britain People C. Driving Licenses in Britain D. Young Men's Driving Licenses 四、任务型阅读-简答(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
46. Mumbai is a very busy city in India. The roads are crowded with people and bicycles,
cars and animals.Mumbai is an important city. There are many big companies and offices here. Look, here comes a man on the bicycle. He is a 'dabbawalla'. A dabbawalla takes food to people in offices.
More than 200,000 workers in Mumbai want home-cooked food. Cooks in small kitchens make these dishes and put the food in a special type of lunchbox. Dabbawallas deliver (递送) them to businesses and offices in the city.
The dabbawallas take the lunchbox to the train station. They put the lunchboxes in coloured bags or they paint symbols on them. The colours and symbols show them where to take each lunch. They put the lunches on the correct trains so they go to the correct person.
The dabbawallas go by train, bicycle and on foot to deliver their lunches. There are about 5,000 dabbawallas in Mumbai. The dabbawallas work very well. There is only one mistake in every 8 million deliveries.
What kind of city is Mumbai according to the first paragraph? ______
What does a dabbawalla do?
______
Two things show the dabbawallas where to take each lunch. What are they? ______
How many dabbawallas are there in Mumbai? ______
What can we learn from the last sentence \"There is only one mistake in every 8million deliveries.\"? ______
五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)
47. For many families, the most dangerous place is their kitchen. Do you know w (1) ?
A baby can usually walk by the age of 10-12 months. For the next year or two, he will
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try to take out whatever he can r (2) above him. Many people keep bottles or h (3) water in the kitchen. If he pulls them down, a terrible accident may h (4) . To keep children safe, many parents lock the d (5) of the kitchens or put things away. Sometimes it's also important for parents to tell children how to protect themselves. 六、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共2小题,共15.0分)
would rather; director; hardly; preferred; carelessness; musician 48.
I hope to be a ______ when I grow up.
My aunt said she ______ reading books to watching TV at home. There is ______ any food in the fridge. Let's go and buy some. The student's ______ made him lose lots of marks in the Maths exam. Cindy Clark is the ______ of the horror film Murder in a Country House.
49. In November 1979, children in England could watch a new TV program (1) ( call)
Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the (2) ( one) time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the (3) ( tradition) Chinese book Journey to the West. The Monkey King (4) ( be) not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make seventy-two (5) ( change) to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.But unless he can hide his tail,he cannot turn (6) ( he) into a person.To fight bad people,the Monkey King uses a magic stick.Sometimes he can make the stick small enough (7) (keep) in his ear. At other times,he is able to make it big and long. The Monkey King (8) the children of China excited for many years.And as soon (make)
as the TV program came out about forty years ago, Western children became (9)
( interest) in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps (10) ( fight)
to help the weak and never gives up.
七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)
50. 学会分享,才能让我们交越来越多的朋友;学会分享,
才能让我们的人生之路走得更有意义;学会分享,才能让我们收获更多的快乐.请根据图示内容,以\"Learn to share\"为题,写一篇90词左右(开头已给出、不计入总
词数)的短文,要求要点齐全,并适当发挥;文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称. 内容包括:
1.和别人分享哪些东西(what); 2.用哪些方式分享(how);
3.结合自身的一次经历,阐述分享的意义(why).
Learn to share Sharing with each other is of great importance. ______.
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答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】句意:\"感到忧郁\"是指\"感到悲伤\"。blue蓝色的、忧郁的。white白色的、脸色苍白的。yellow黄色的、胆怯的。green绿色的、未成熟的。根据feeling sad\"感到悲伤\"可知,应该是\"感到忧郁\",用blue。故选A。 2.【答案】B
【解析】A noises 噪音;B sounds 声音;C voices 嗓音;D shouts 吼声.the rushing water 是指流水,of表示…的,所以空格处用sounds,表示流水的声音,符合语境. 故选:B.
谭盾喜欢流水的声音和微风的声音.
辨析每个选项的词义,结合语境选出答案. 3.【答案】A
【解析】根据句子结构,是一个宾语从句,空格处是宾语从句的引导词.从句部分是肯定句,所以用引导词that. 故选:A.
我绝不怀疑这本英语字典对我是有极大帮助的. 宾语从句中如果从句是疑问句,引导词用whether/if;如果从句是肯定句,引导词用that. 4.【答案】C
【解析】A proves 证明;B faces 脸;C matters要紧;D admires 钦佩.根据句意he told a lie他说谎了,可知这是要紧地. 故选:C.
-Mr Smith,你怎么样了?你看起来很生气.-最要紧地是他撒谎了.
结合句意选出正确的答案. 5.【答案】B
【解析】A may not 不可能;B can't 不能;C needn't 不需要;D mustn't 不允许.根据句意,\"当处理这些社会问题时,我们再帮忙也不为过\",固定搭配can not与too 连用表示\"再…也不为过\".所以空格处用can't. 故选:B.
在处理这些社会问题时,我们再帮忙也不为过. 辨析每个选项的词义,结合语境选出正确的答案. 6.【答案】D
【解析】根据句意:11月11日,许多年轻人花费大量的金钱在淘宝商城购物。结合选项,a number of和the number of后接开始名词复数修饰,而a great deal of 后面只能跟不可数名词。money是不可数名词。 故选:D。
11月11日,许多年轻人花费大量的金钱在淘宝商城购物。 熟悉形容词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。 7.【答案】C
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【解析】A in 在…里;B since 自从;C until 直到;D by 通过.根据句意,表示直到上个月月底,我才收到了信,固定搭配not…until直到…才,所以用介词until. 故选:C.
直到上个月底,我才收到了来自他们的信. 掌握介词的固定用法. 8.【答案】D
【解析】A.熬夜 B.举起 C.使振奋 D.编造.根据…conversations in our classes ,可知是老师让我们在课上编对话. 故选:D.
Mrs Jones总是要求我们在课堂上编对话以提高我们的英语口语 熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案. 9.【答案】C
【解析】A both and 都;B either or 要么…要么;C neither nor既不…也不;D not only but also 不但…而且.根据下文说,他们太大了,可知这两件都不适合我,用连词neither nor表示否定. 故选:C.
Millie,你觉得你的这些生日礼物怎么样?哦,这件毛衣和那件都不适合我.他们太大了.
辨析每个选项的词义,结合语境选出正确的答案. 10.【答案】B
【解析】A.民间音乐 B.古典音乐 C.摇滚乐 D.乡村音乐.根据serious and has a lasting value,可知古典音乐有持久的价值. 故选:B.
古典音乐是严肃的,有持久的价值.
熟悉名词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案. 11.【答案】C
【解析】in \"在…之内\";for \"为、为了\";of \"…的‘由…组成的\";at\"在、以\",四者都是介词.a kid of your age\"像你这么大的孩子\", try out for \"参加…选拔\".由题干\"当我像你这么大的孩子时候,我参加了我们学校的排球队的选拔.\"可知,第一个空格用of;第二个空格用for ,因此答案应是of;for. 故选:C.
当我像你这么大的孩子时候,我参加了我们学校的排球队的选拔.
本题考查时间介词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案.
12.【答案】C
【解析】is made today\"是今天\";talks about future success\"谈论未来的成功\";includes the latest information\"包括最新信息\";is sent out while the event
is happening\"是在事件发生时发出\".由题干\"最新的报告包括最新的信息.\"可知,空格是\"包括最新信息\",用includes the latest information ,因此答案应是includes the latest information. 故选:C.
最新的报告包括最新的信息.
本题考查英文常识的用法,在熟知所给单词的基础上与句子的语境相结合,从而判断出
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正确答案. 13.【答案】A
【解析】答案:A.
本题考查非谓语动词的用法.根据语境推测句意是\"你不知道解答出那道题我们有多大的困难,幸运的是,在胡老师的帮助下,我们最终解答出来了.\",由设空处前面的how much difficulty we had 判断此题考查句式\"have(no) trouble/difficulty doing 做某事有(没有)困难\";所以选 A. 故选:A.
你不知道解答出那道题我们有多大的困难,幸运的是,在胡老师的帮助下,我们最终解答出来了.
本题考查非谓语动词的用法,抓住句中的关键词并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案.平时注意对此类短语或句式用法的总结与归纳. 14.【答案】D
【解析】答案:D 根据Could you tell me可知,考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序;又因为At 15:45this Friday得知,答句是表示时间的状语,所以问句应该用特殊疑问词when或what time,排除AB;又因为I'm going to pick you up at the airport得知,动作发生在将来,所以选项C时态不对, 故选:D.
-你能告诉我你什么时间到达吗?我准备去机场接你. -这周五的下午三点四十五分.
本题考查宾语从句,做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.本题先考虑语序问题,再根据句子的时态,做出选择. 15.【答案】A
That's not the case不是这样的.Sounds good听起来很好.I hope so我希望如此.I 【解析】
can't agree more我再同意不过了.根据It's said that we can lose weight easily by taking a kind of medicine.\"据说通过吃一种药可以很容易地减肥.\"及Remember that any medicine does some harm to our health.\"记住,任何药物都对我们的健康都有害.\"可知,应该是\"不是这样的.\" 故选:A.
--据说通过吃一种药可以很容易地减肥.
--不是这样的.记住,任何药物都对我们的健康都有害.
考查情景交际,在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语.结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习. 16.【答案】 【小题1】B 【小题6】B 【小题11】A
【小题2】C 【小题7】C 【小题12】D
【小题3】D 【小题8】A 【小题13】B
【小题4】A 【小题9】D 【小题14】C
【小题5】B 【小题10】C 【小题15】A
【解析】(1)B.考查动词. A.不喜欢 B.喜欢C.想念 D.怀疑.根据前两句 \"Many people think that documentaries are boring,but there is a documentary.\"(许多人认为纪录片很无聊,但是有一部纪录片.)可知我敢肯定每个人都会喜欢这部纪录片.又因 \"will\"后加动词原形,故选:B.
(2)C.考查名词.A.歌手 B. 演员C. 舞者D. 艺术家.根据下文
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\"The six dancers in this film\"可知此处表示来自世界各地的六名年轻的舞者.又因题干关键词 \"six young\"可知设空处用可数名词的复数形式(dancers),故选:C.
(3)D.考查介词.A…的 B.大约C. 到D. 对于.根据题干可知prepare to do sth准备做某事;prepare for sth 为某事做准备.又因题干关键句
\"the Youth America Grand Prix Ballet (芭蕾) Competition\"(美国青年芭蕾舞大奖赛)可知是为某物做准备,故选:D.
(4)A.考查被动语态.根据题干结合选项可知 \" competition\"(比赛)和\"hold\"(举行)构成被动关系.又因关键词 \"once a year\"(一年一次)可知该句是一般现在时态的被动语态.一般现在时的被动语态的结构是:主语(动作接受者) + is / am / are + 动词的过去分词+ (by+ 动作执行者), hold的过去分词是held,故选:A. (5)B 考查动词. A. 说B.告诉,讲述C. 说D. 谈论,根据
The six dancers in this film all have very different stories to…,可知是指:这部电影中的六个舞者都有非常不同的故事要讲述.讲故事用tell,故选B.
(6)B 考查连词,A. 但是B. 例如C. 代替D.所有之中,根据后文的内容,可知是举例说明,故选B.
(7)C 考查名词,A. 男子B. 女人C. 夫妻D. 导向器,根据后文中的The adoptive parents养父母,可知领养她的是一对夫妇,故选C.
(8)A 考查形容词,A.善良的 B类.诚实的C. 谦虚的D. 忠诚,根据后文
They did a lot to help Michaela follow her dream as a dancer他们做了很多来帮助米凯拉实现她的舞蹈梦想.推出养父母是善良的,故选A.
(9)D 考查动词,A.可能会. 应该C. 不得不D. 能够,根
据…be in the best ballet school.结合语境,推出:养父母的行为目的是让她能够上最好的芭蕾舞学校,故选D.
(10)C 考查代词,A. 我的B. 您的C. 她的D. 其,根据,
The mother also made all of…dancing dresses.是指养母为这个女儿做舞蹈服装,故代词用her.故选C.
(11)A 考查名词,A.芭蕾舞B. 足球C. 爵士D. 动画片,根据I am not a…fan,结合语境,讲述的是寡欲芭蕾舞.推出此处是指:我不是芭蕾迷,故选A.
D 考查形容词,A. 高个子B. 老C. 中年D. 年轻,(12)根据these…dancers must suffer,结合语境,可知是年轻的孩子跳芭蕾.所以此处是指年轻的舞者遭受痛苦,故选D. (13)B 考查名词,A. 微笑B. 压力 C. 悲伤D. 愤怒,根
据…before each competition is heart-stopping,推出此处是指在每场比赛前,舞者和家人是有压力的,故选B.
(14)C 考查形容词,A. 好奇的B. 精力充沛的C. 懒惰的D. 强大,根据,故选,根据need some cheer-up需要振奋,结合后一句的意思\"它肯定会让您赞叹不已,甚至眼里充满的泪水\".推出懒惰的人适合看看,可以让他们振奋起来.故选C.
(15)A 考查名词,A. 眼睛B. 鼻子C. 耳朵D. 口,根据 bring a tear to your…,可知是眼睛里有泪水,故选A.
本文介绍了纪录片《起点》,该片讲述了6名来自世界各地的芭蕾舞者的经历. 做完形填空题时,单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的,需要注意句子之间的关系及句子与段落的关系.因此,在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力,捕捉关键词. 31.【答案】 【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【解析】细节理解题.
1.C.根据Jackie: Yes, I do. I want to talk further about your paper;
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I have to give a lesson to the junior students then.Jackie:是的,我想进一步谈谈你的论文;那时我得给初中生上课.可知,Jackie想要和 Arthur谈谈他的论文,并且还要给初中生上课,应该是一个老师,故选C. 2.A.根据
Would you like to come to my office the day after tomorrow? I'm afraid I can't make it that time on Wednesday morning.后天你能来我办公室吗?恐怕星期三上午的那个时间我没有空.可知,后天是星期三,则今天是星期一,故选A.
3.B.根据 Is two p.m. ok with you? OK.See you then,Jackie.那星期三下午2点你有空吗?好的,那时见吧!可知,他们约在了星期三下午2点见面,故选B. 本文章主要讲述了Jackie和Arthur相约见面的一段对话.
首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读全文,核对答案.
34.【答案】 【小题1】D
【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】A
【解析】1.D.词义猜测题.根据后句\"Some of the students put their notes on it. Please read them and answer the following questions.\"(有些学生在上面写了笔记,请阅读并回答下列问题.)可知结合选项,应说这是六班的布告栏,所以bulletin board意为公告栏.故选D.
2.D.细节理解题.根据最后一个表格句子\"A thousand thanks to Alex.He always helps me clean the windows when I'm busy.\"可知擦窗户.故选D.
3.D.细节理解题.根据第二行表格句子\"I am thankful to Bill for lending me books.I'll remember to bring mine next time.Mario\"可知Mario忘了把书带到学校来.故选D. 4.A.细节推理题.根据\"I want to say thanks to Miss Li,our dear teacher.\"\"Many thanks to John for helping me with Maths homework.\"及其\"A thousand thanks to Alex.He always helps me clean the windows when I'm busy.\"可知都是在感谢别人,结合选项,所以是感恩节要来了.故选A.
短文讲了六班的布告栏,在感恩节来临之际,同学们讲述了自己要感谢的人.
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案. 38.【答案】 【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【解析】(1)A.细节理解题.根据On that day, I had to go to the airport at 9:00 a. m. to pick up my uncle Harry and take him to my father's house.那天,我不得不在上午9点去机场接我的叔叔哈利,把他带到我父亲的家里.故选A.
(2)C.细节理解题.根据Seeing my father's angry face, I felt ashamed (惭愧的) of myself at that moment.看到父亲生气的脸,我当时感到惭愧.故选C. (3)D.主旨大意题.根
据 He said, \"I hope today you learned something important, and this watch will be a reminder for you.\" He told me to take this watch and use it as an organizer of my life.他说,\"我希望今天你学到了一些重要的东西,这款手表将会提醒你.\" 他告诉我要把这块手表用作我生活的组织者.故选D.
本文主要讲作者为了和朋友玩,忘记了去机场接叔叔的时间,回到家后父亲给了她一块手表,告诉她时间的重要性.
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先通读全文,找到题干中的关键词,有针对性地到文章中寻找细节,并结合选项,确定答案.
41.【答案】 【小题1】B
【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】C
【解析】(1)B 细节理解题.根据第一段When you're learning,
someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you because you aren't allowed to drive the car on the road alone和
The person with you isn't allowed to take money for the lesson unless he's got a teacher's license.可知一个人只有有了驾照可教师证才能通过叫人开车挣钱,故选B. (2)C 细节理解题.根据第二段
In the test you have to drive round for about half an hour and then answer a few questions.可知在驾照考试中,你需要开一段时间的车,故选C. (3)A 细节理解题.根据第二段If you don't pass the test,
you're allowed to take it agan a few weeks ater if you want to.可知如果你考试不及格,你可以几周之后重新考试,故选A.
(4)D 细节理解题.根据根据Before 1904 everyone was allowed to drive,even
children.Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license.描述可知然后从1904年开始司机必须有牌照,故选D. (5)C 主题归纳题.根据
In Britain you're allowed to drive a car when you're seventeen. You have to get a special two-year driving license (执照) before you can start.在英国,你十七岁时就可以开车,你必须先拿到两年的特别驾驶执照才能开车.结合文章内容可知这篇短文主要描述了在英国如何取得驾照以及驾照产生的历史.可以推测出,本文最好的标题是\"英国的驾照\".故选C.
本文主要介绍了英国人是如何考取驾照的以及英国的驾照产生的历史.
做题时要在理解好文意的基础上,与题目有机的结合,从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对,进行选择或推理判断,选出符合文章内容的正确选项.做题注意灵活,有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案. 46.【答案】【小题1】Busy and important 【小题2】He takes food to people in offices 【小题3】Colours and symbols 【小题4】About 5000
【小题5】The Dabbawallas work very well
【解析】细节理解题
1.Busy and important.根据Mumbai is a very busy city in India和
Mumbai is an important city,可知孟买是印度繁忙且重要的城市,故答案为Busy and important.
2.He takes food to people in offices.根据
He is a 'dabbawalla'. A dabbawalla takes food to people in offices,可知dabbawalla给办公室里的人带食物,故答案为He takes food to people in offices. 3.Colours and symbols.根据The colours and symbols show them where to take each lunch,可知颜色和符号告诉他们每次午餐去哪里,故答案为Colours and symbols.
4.About 5000.根据There are about 5,000 dabbawallas in Mumbai,可知孟买大约有
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5000dabbawallas,故答案为About 5000.
5.The Dabbawallas work very well.根据 The dabbawallas work very well. There is only one mistake in every 8 million deliveries工作得很好.每800万次交货中只有一次失误,可知是为了表明他们工作得很好,故答案为The Dabbawallas work very well. 文章主要介绍了印度孟买的一种职业\"Dabbawallas\",他们负责把食物送到城市的企业和办公室,他们工作得很好.
面对阅读理解类题型,首先要浏览试题,其次则是从原文中寻找线索,解题过程中,要灵活变化,学会推测文中线索. 47.【答案】【小题1】hy 【小题2】each 【小题3】ot 【小题4】appen 【小题5】oors
【解析】(1)why.考查疑问词.根据句意\"你知道____吗?\" 及首字母w可推出此处用表示原因的疑问词why,意为\"为什么\".故答案为 why.
(2)reach.考查动词.根据句意\"他会尽力把他上方能____的东西拿出来\" 及首字母r可推出此处用动词reach,表示\"够得着\".故答案为 reach.
(3)hot.考查形容词.根据句意\"许多人把瓶子或____水放在厨房里\"及首字母h可推出此处用形容词hot,表示\"热的\".故答案为 hot.
(4)happen.考查动词.根据句意\"如果他把它们拉下来,可能会____可怕的事故\"及首字母h可推出此处用动词happen,表示\"发生\".故答案为 happen.
(5)doors.考查名词.根据句意\"为了保证孩子们的安全,许多父母把厨房的____锁上或把东西收起来 \"及首字母d可推出此处用名词door,表示\"门\".由空后的名词复数kitchens推断此处door也用复数形式.故答案为 doors.
本文讲对许多家庭来说,最危险的地方是他们的厨房.为了保证孩子们的安全,许多父母把厨房的门锁上或把东西收起来. 首字母阅读填空题,先要通读全文,理解大意,运用语法和词汇知识,想出要填的词根,再根据上下文语境认真分析,并正确变换词形,方能正确答题. 48.【答案】【小题1】musician 【小题2】preferred 【小题3】hardly
【小题4】carelessness 【小题5】director
【解析】(1)musician.考查名词,根据句意\"我希望我长大时能成为一名___.\"可知空格处要填名词,选词musician音乐家,符合题意,故答案为musician.
(2)preferred.考查动词,根据句意\"我姑姑说她___看书胜过在家看电视.\"可知为固定结构prefer doing sth. to doing sth.喜欢做某事胜过做某事,比起做某事更喜欢做某事,故答案为preferred.
(3)hardly.考查副词,根据句意\"冰箱里___一些食物,让我们去买一些吧!\"可知冰箱里几乎没有食物了,选词hardly,表示\"几乎不\",符合题意,故答案为hardly.
carelessness.\"(4)考查名词,根据句意\"这个学生的___使他在数学考试中失了许多分.可知空格处要填名词,选词carelessness马虎,粗心,为名词,符合题意,故答案为carelessness.
(5)director.考查名词,根据句意\"Cindy Clark是乡村小屋恐怖电影《谋杀》的___.\"
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可知空格处要填名词,选词director导演,为名词,符合题意,故答案为director. (1)我希望我长大时能成为一名音乐家. (2)我姑姑说她喜欢看书胜过在家看电视.
(3)冰箱里几乎什么食物都没有了,让我们去买一些吧! (4)这个学生的马虎使他在数学考试中失了许多分. (5)Cindy Clark是恐怖电影《乡村小屋的谋杀》的导演.
选词填空题考查学生对备选词的掌握及对语法的运用能力.做题时要根据句子结构确定句中所缺词的词性,然后结合句意及备选词即可得出答案. 49.【答案】【小题1】called 【小题2】first
【小题3】traditional 【小题4】is
【小题5】changes 【小题6】himself 【小题7】to keep 【小题8】has made 【小题9】interested 【小题10】fighting
【解析】(1)called.考查动词,结合句意: 1979年11月,英格兰的孩子们可以收看一个叫做猴子的新电视节目.由语法结构可知:空格处做后置定语修饰名词词组
a new TV program,一个新的电视节目;提示词call动词,称为、叫做,与 TV program之间属于被动关系,应用called形式做后置定语,calledMonkey\"被叫做猴子\",符合句意,故答案为called.
(2)first.考查序数词,根据句意:他们中的大多数都是第一次听到这个故事.本句中 time为名词,次、次数,应用形容词修饰,提示词one基数词,一、一个,形容词形式为first,最早的、第一的,the first time第一次,符合句意,故答案为first.
(3)traditional. 考查形容词,根据句意:猴王或孙悟空是中国传统书籍《西游记》的主角.本句中Chinese book 中国书籍,为名词性词组,应用形容词修饰,故空格处应用形容词,提示词tradition名词,传统,其形容词形式为traditional,传统的,traditional Chinese book中国传统的书籍,符合句意,故答案为traditional.
(4)is.考查 be动词,结合句意:猴王不仅仅是只普通的猴子,可知句意描述的为事实情况,故应用一般现在时态,主语The Monkey King猴王为第三人称单数形式,提示词be动词的三单形式为is,故答案为is.
(5)changes.考查名词,结合句意:这是因为他可以对他的形状和大小进行 72种变化,提示词change为可数名词,变化、改变,空格前 seventy-two 72为复数形式,故change应用复数形式changes,故答案为changes.
(6)himself.考查反身代词,结合句意:但是除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴,否则他就无法将他自己变成一个人.可知是猴王将自己变成人,故空格处应用反身代词,主语为 he,结合提示词 he,其反身代词为himself,turn himself into a person把他自己变成一个人,符合题意,故答案为himself.
(7)to keep. 考查动词做目的状语,结合句意:有时他可以把棍子变到足够小可以放在耳朵里.由语法结构可知提示词keep为动词,保持、保留,与动词词组
make the stick small enough 之间应为目的关系,应用to do 不定时做目的状语,故答案为to keep.
(8)has made. 考查现在完成时态,结合句意:猴王使中国的孩子们兴奋了很多年.由时间状语 for many years好多年了,可知孩子们兴奋是从以前就发生并存在的状态,一
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直持续到现在,符合现在完成时态的定义,现在完成时态构成为have done;本句主语The Monkey King猴王,为第三人称单数形式,结合提示词make动词,使、使得,其第三人称单数形式的现在完成时应为has made,故答案为has made.
(9)interested. 考查形容词,结合句意:大约40年前,这个电视节目一播出,西方孩
be interested in 子就对读这个故事产生了兴趣,由语法结构可知be动词后面需接形容词,
doing sth固定词组,对做…感兴趣,结合提示词interest,应用其形容词形式 interested,故答案为interested.
(10)fighting.考查动词,结合句意:聪明的猴王不断战斗来帮助弱者,永不放弃.提
keep doing sth为固定词组,keep fighting示词 fight为动词,战斗,持续、不间断地做某事,
一直战斗,符合句意,故答案为fighting.
这篇短文讲了有关中国名著《西游记》中的主角孙悟空的情况,文中简单介绍了猴王的基本情况,以及其深受中外儿童喜欢的原因.
根据语法知识或结合提示词用适当的词汇完成短文,考查学生对语法知识和常见词形转换的把握及对文章的理解能力,做题时,首先通读文章了解文章大意及句意,然后结合提示词及语法知识确定单词的正确形式. 50.【答案】Learn to share
Sharing with each other is of great importance.(点
题) There are many things to share in different ways. For example, I can share some beautiful pictures, favorite music, different ideas with others face to face, by QQ or e-mail.(分享什么以及如何分享)
Now I'd like to share one of my unforgettable experiences with you.Sandy is my classmate. She was lonely and unhappy. I hoped to cheer her up. So I shared my favorite books and chatted with her after class. As time went by, she got used to sharing her feelings with me.【高分句型一】 Now we're good friends.(一次分享的经历)
In a word, sharing is not only interesting but also helpful and it makes us grow up. 【高分句型二】We can learn a lot from sharing and enjoy our lives more.(总结全文)
【解析】【高分句型一】
As time went by, she got used to sharing her feelings with me.
随着时间的流逝,她习惯了和我分享她的感受.get used to doing sth习惯于做某事. 【高分句型二】
In a word, sharing is not only interesting but also helpful and it makes us grow up. 总之,分享不仅有趣而且有益,它使我们成长.not only…but also…不仅…而且… 能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务.
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