专四经典三段式作文必背句型
近十几年来的专四作文考题都是提纲式作文题材。提纲式作文的题冃耍求都是典型的三段式作文，提纲 就是要点，给出的要点通常是三个。每个要点写一•段正好是三段。三段通常包括引出话题或捉出论点， 论证或描述论点和总结全文等三部分。
鉴于此，我们这里给出了一些针对三段式作文不同部分的经典表达法，供考生参考。
(1) 开头部分 1) 引出话题(TOPIC)
When it comes to TOPIC, some think/hold/believe...对于某话题,一些人认为… There is a public debate today that TOPIC.今天关丁•某话题有一场公众讨论。
Recently, TOPIC has been brought into focus.最近，某话题已经成了焦点。
In recent years, TOPIC has become a hot topic both on and off campus.最近，某话题成了一个校园内
外的热点话题。
These days, we often hear about TOPIC.些天來，我们经常听到关于某话题的消息。
Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to TOPIC.如同
一个帔币冇两面一样，某话题也冇其积极和消极的两个方面。
It has long been a contentious issue as to TOPIC.某话题是很久以來的一个冇争议的问题。
Nowadays, it is a heatedly discussed topic to many families that TOPIC.现在许多家庭对 某话题讨论得
很热烈。
TOPIC has aroused much public concern in China凍话题己经引起了中国公众的关注。
2) 捉出观点(ARGUMENT)
In my opinion/Personally, ARGUMENT.我认为，论点。
From my point of view, I think/believe/hold ARGUMENT.从我的观点出发，我认为/相信/持论点。
My view is that ARGUMENT.我的看法是论点。
As for myself/ For my part, I would like to ARGUMENT.对于我自己来说,我愿意论点。 My answer is ARGUMENT.我的冋答是论点。
I cannot agree more with ARGUMENT.我非常同意论点。
As far as I am concerned, I would prefer to ARGUMENT.就我而言，我更愿意论点。
（2）主体部分
1） 给出多条理由
First（ ly）, ... Second（ly）, ... Third（ly）, ... Last（ ly）,…第一点,理由 1;第二
点，理由2,……;第三点，理由3,最后，……
To begin with, ...首先，理由（经常用于给出第一条理由） First of all, ...首先，理由（经常用于给出第一条理由）
The first and most important reason is that...首先一个最重要的理由是…
On the other had…另一方面,理由（经常用于在给出一条理由后,给出其他的理由）
Another equally important aspect is...W—个同样重要的方ifii是（经常用于在给出一条理由后，给出其他
的理山）
Besides, other reasons are…除此之外，另外的理由是（经常用于在给出一条理由后,给出其他的理 由）
for one thing..or another...—方面，另一方面（给出两条理由）
ast but not least,…最后但也很重要，（经常用于给出最后一条理由）
2） 提出假想例子的方式
We can assume...我们可以假定 ....
Lefs assume tat…假使 ...
Suppose that…假泄
Just imagine what would be like if…如果,考虑会怎么样
It is reasonable to expect…预计…是可能合理的
It is not surprising that ........... 并不奇怪
3) 举普通例子
For example (instance),…例女II,..
such as A, B, C and so on ( so forth)如 A, B, C 等等
A good case in point is... 一个相关的很好的例子是…
A particular example for this is…对于此事一个特别的例子是，…
Consider the case of…考虑…的例子
Lets take...as an example,…让我们以…为例，...
4) 引用
One of the greatest early writers/thinkers said... 一个伟人的作家/思想家曾说过，
“…“,such is the remark of somebody.是出自…的一句名言
“…”,That is how somebody comment ( criticize/ praise...)是这样评价/批评/夸奖 .....的：“…” How often we hear such wor/s li/e there.我们经常听到这样的话:“…”
5) 提出原因
.. .
There are many reasons for…对于，可能有许多原因。
The answer to this problem involves many factors.这个问题的冋答町能涉及到多方面的因素。
Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves…任何对此问题的讨论都不可避免地涉
及……
The first reason can be obviously seen.第一个原因是显而易见的。
Most people would agree that…人多数人同意
Some people may neglect that in fact…一•些人可能忽略了 事实上
Others suggest that…其他人建议
Part of the explanation is…部分的解释原因是
6） 进行对比
The advantages of A outweigh the advantages of B. A 的优点超过了 B 的优点。
Although... enjoys a distinct advantage...尽管…具有明显的优势,但是…
In deed, A carries much weight than B when something is concerned.就某事而目，A 白勺Bo
...maybe... , but it suffers from the disadvantage that.可肯旨会， ----------- 个缺点 ....
In comparison/contrast,…比较/朿］■比说来，..…
7） 承上启下
To understand the truth of... , it is also important to see…为了弄清楚的真相，也
就需要看一下 ....
A study of... will make this point clear.对…进行研究就会把这一点弄清楚。 8） 让步
Certainly/Admittedly, B has its own advantages, such as…当然，B 有其口 己的优点，
例如 ...
重要性要超过
I do not deny that A has its own merits.我不否认 A 有其 口己的优点。 (3) 结尾部分
In summary，.…总得说来， In short, ...概括说來， In brief, ...概括说来, To sum up, ...总结全文, In con elusion,…总 Z All in all,.…总而言之， On the whole, ...总体说来， In a word,…一言以蔽之， On account of this, ...针对于此,
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…根据上
面的讨论，我们就可以得出结论……
Thus, it can be concluded that...S样,可以得出结论…
If all these factors are contemplated, therefore, I think…如果所有这些因索都考虑了进來，我认为 Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that…考虑了这些
所冇的因索，我们可以得出结论……
We can con elude from the foregoi ng reasons and examples that...从前述理由和例 了，我
们可以推断出……
Now, after close exami nation, it is not difficult to draw the c on elusion that...现在经过
了仔细研究Z后，就不难得出结论……
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