虚拟语气.练习题

虚拟语气 ----初级练习

1. If I were you , I _____ ask the teacher for advice .

A. will B. would C. shall D. am going to

2. If he ______ her well , she might not have left him .

A. treated B. were treated C. had treated D. should treated

3. He suggested that a party _____ next weekend .

A. should hold B. hold C. held D. should be held

4. I wish ______ something about spaceship .

A. I know B. I knew C. had I known D. I have known

5. Had the girl not died , she _____ a happy life .

A. could have led B .had led C .leads D. had been living

6. I would be surprised if she ______.

A. had come B. would have come C. should come D. were to have come

7. It is right time we ____ to work . A.go B.will go C.would go D.went

8. He asked whether it _____ done at once .

A. is B. should be C. shall be D. must be

9. It is important that the problem _______.

A.should be discussed B.were discussed C.will be discussed D.was discussed .

10. It’s a pity that he ______ be so stupid .

A. would B. could C. should D. must

11. He looks as if he ______ ill for a long time .

A. would be B. has been C. had been D. must

12. If they had time ,they ______ another try .

A. would have B. should have had C. are going to have D.had

13. Without your help , I ______ the task within two days.

A. wouldn’t finish B. wouldn’t have finished

C. won’t finish D. didn’t finish .

14. We ______ the work on time without your help.

A. mustn’t have finished B. must not finish

C. couldn’t have finished D. needn’t finish

15. Why didn’t you take a bus ? If you _______ a bus , you ____ late .

A. took,won’t be B.had taken, wouldn’t have been

C. took ,wouldn’t be D. had taken, would have been

16. I wish I _____ . A. had not been born B. have not been born

C. were not born D. is not born

17. ______you , I wouldn’t do that.

A. Were I B. If I have been C.Have I been D.Would I be

18. The teacher demanded that the composition _____ before the class was over .

A. must finish B.would be finished C. be finished D. must be finished .

19. –-What time is it now ?

--It’s half past twelve . It’s high time ______ your lunch .

A. you had B. you have C. of you to have D. you will have

20. If it ______ tomorrow , we wouldn’t go to the party .

A. were to rain B. rains C. will rain D. would rain

21. Kate would have passed the examination if she _____ harder.

A. studied B. had studied C. would study D. has studied

22. It is important that we _____ English well .

A. are learning B. would learn C. will learn D. should learn

23. Is it necessary that we ______ here the whole morning ?

A. should stay B. stayed C. will stay D. may stay

24. If it ______ fine yesterday ,I would have gone there.

A. were B. was C. had been D. should be

25. How I wish I ______!

A. can fly B. am able to fly C. will fly D. could fly

26. If Mary ______ next Sunday ,we will go boating together.

A. will come B. comes C. shall come D. should come

27. If I had enough time , I ______ it better next time .

A. will do B. have done C. did D. would do

28. You talk as if you ______there.

A. were really B. has really been C. had really been D. would really be

29. I am sorry I’m so busy now. I wish I ______ with you .

A. can go B. could go C. had gone D. has gone

30. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _____ the rules.

A. obeys B. obey C. will obey D. would obey

31. The doctor suggested that my father ______ smoking .

A. should give up B. gave up C. gives up D. would give up

32. He felt lonely and sad as if the whole world ______ against him.

A. turns B. has turned C. had turned D. is turning

33. ______ I be free tomorrow , I could go with you .

A. Could B. Should C. Might D. Must

34. ---Did you go to Hawaii for vacation?

---I ______ go , but I got tired at the last minute .

A. have planned to B. plan to C. planned to D. had planned to

35.I didn’t see your sister at the meeting . If she ______ , she would have met my brother.

A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come

36. ---If he ______, he _______ that food .

---Luckily , he was sent to the hospital immediately .

A. was warned , would not take B. had been warned ;would not have taken C. would be warned ;had not taken D. would have been warned ;had not taken

37. I was late for school . If I had got up five minutes earlier , I ______ for being late . A. would not be scolded B. would not have been scolded

C. would have scolded D. would not have scolded

38. Had you listened to the doctor , you ______ all right .

A. would be B. would have been C. would had been D. will have been

39. It is strange that such a thing ______ in your school .

A. will happen B. should happen C. happens D. happened

40. If you _______ earlier , you would have met Mr.Li.

A. come B. have come C. had come D. came

41. If only I _______ the last bus !

A. didn’t miss B. hadn’t missed C. have caught D. caught

42. But for water , it ______ important to live in the desert .

A. is B. was C. were D. would be

43. ______ you succeed and ______ you be healthy !

A. Should ;may B. May;may C. Wish; wish D. Hope ; hope

44. The boss gave the workers some money in order that they _____ their work at once. A.may begin B.can begin C.might begin D.should begin

45. I ______ that he had died at least twenty years ago .

A. have thought B. think C. had thought D. should think

46. He smiled as if he _____ my thought .

A. read B. was reading C. had read D. has read

47. It was ordered _______ put in order.

A. the classroom to be B. that the classroom be C. the classroom be D. that the classroom was

48. ---What can he do ?

----I ______ that he follow my advice .

A. suggest B. hope C. wish D. believe

49. How I wish I _______ him yesterday !

A. meet B. met C. have met D. had met

50. The young man insisted that he ______ nothing wrong and ______free.

A. did,set B.had done,should be set C.do ,be set D. had done,must be set

51. The two students talked as if they _______ friends for years.

A. should be B. would be C. have been D. had been

52. If the doctor had come earlier , the poor child would not _______.

A. have laid there for two hours B. have been lied there for two hours

C. have lied there for two hours D. have lain there for two hours

53. I wish that I _____ with you last night . A. went B. could go C. has known D. had known

. I can’t stand him . He always talks as though he _______ everything .

A. knew B. knows C. has known D. could have gone

55. _____the fog ,we should have reached our school . A. Because of B. In spite of C. In case of D. But for

56. Mr. Browns is glad he didn’t stay on the farm . He ________ bored .

A. will be B. could be C. might have been D. may be

57. If he ________ you yesterday , he ______ you about the important meeting .

A. saw ,would be told B. had seen , would have told C. saw, would tell D. had seen, would be told

58. _________ , I’d have told you .

A. If I would have known it B. If I had have known it C. Had I known it D. Should I know it

59.The teacher ____ every student make good use of his time .

A. wishes B. hopes C. expects D. suggests

60. Mary insisted that we ________ there for another two weeks.

A. would stay B. could stay C. stay D. stayed

61. I wish that I ________ to the concert last Friday .

A. could go B. could have gone C. have gone D. went

62. If I ________ you , I would return the book on time . A. be B. am C. was D. were

63. Everything ________ if the firefighters hadn’t come in time .

A. will be destroyed B. will have destroyed C. would destroy D. would have been destroyed

. I would have gone to the concert if I _______ enough time .

A. had had B. have had C. had D. would have had

65. If I _______the king , you would be my queen . A. am B. were C. had been D. will be

提升练习

1. Everything _______ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade .

A. well be destroyed B. will have been destroyed C. would be destroyed D. would have been destroyed

2. If you hadn’t gone with Tom to the party last night ________.

A. you would meet John already B. you won’t have missed John

C. you will have met John D. you would have met John

3. Supposing this ship _______, do you think there would be enough life jackets for all the passengers ?

A. was sinking B. has sunk C. were to think D. sunk

4. The insects would devour all our crops and kill our flocks and herds , if _______ for the protection we get from insect –eating animals .

A. it is not B. it were not C. were it not D. they were not

5. The teacher suggested that each student _______ a plan for the vacation .

A. made B .make C. makes D. will make

6. Frankly , I’d rather you ________ anything about it for the time being .

A. do B. don’t do C. didn’t do D. will not do

7. After the way she treated you ,if I _________ in your place .

A. be B. am C. was D. were

8. The idea is that the nation _______ an unmanned spacecraft to explore the planet first .

A. sent B. sends C. send D. must send

9. It’s high time you ________.

A. start to work B. would start to work C. started to work D. had started to work

10. “If I hadn’t practiced when I was younger ,” the musician says , “ I _______ able to play so well now .”

A. wouldn’t be B . won’t be C. wouldn’t have been D. couldn’t have been

11. It is imperative that you ________ there in person .

A. are B. were C. be D. will be

12. We required that the machine parts ________ cast iron .

A. is made of B. be made from C. be made of D. is made by

13. The management urged that the cost of production _________.

A. to be further reduced B. was further reduced C. be further reduced D. should further reduced

14. The business is risky . But ______ we would be rich.

A. should we succeed B. we should succeed C. might we succeed D. would we succeed

15. I wish our teacher _______ to give another test . I haven’t got prepared yet .

A. isn’t going B. weren’t going C. will not going D. could have gone

16. I wish I ________ to the movies with you last night .

A. went B. did go C .could go D. could have gone

17. If I _______ in the twenty-first century , I ______ my vacation in a very different way .

A. should live ; would spend B. will live ; should spend C. are living ; should have

spend D. will be living ; would have spent

18. It is required that the machine _______ as frequently as necessary .

A. be oiled B. must be oiled C. is oiled D. will oil

19. His English teacher recommends that he _______ a regular degree program .

A. begins B. begin C. will begin D. is beginning

20. We prefer that the plan _______ before being put into execution .

A. is fully discussed B. must be fully discussed C. be fully discussed D. will be fully discussed

21. What do you think of his proposal that improvements _______ in the old type of vacuum cleaner.

A. be made B. will be made C .would be made D .will have to be made

22. ________, we could not have finished the work on time .

A. If they do not help us B. Was it not for their help C. Should they offer to help us D. But for their help

23. If we had been more careful , we _______ much better results now .

A. got B .had got C. would be getting D. would have got

24. Henry _______ a rich man today if he had been more frugal in the past .

A. would be B. is C. will be D. was

25. All science students , _______, should have a good foundation in basic sciences .

A. whether they are future physicists and chemists

B. they are future physicists of chemists

C. they should be future physicists of chemists

D. were they future physicists or chemists

26. Sally can’t have written home , or _______ the letter by now .

A. I’ll get B. I’ll have got C. I’d have got D. I’d get

27. I should very much like to have gone to the party but I ________.

A. am not invited B. was not invited C. shall not be invited D. am not being invited

28. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ________ to its burning temperature .

A. be heated B .is heated C .would be heated D .to heat

29. “Did you go to see the football match yesterday ?”

“No. I didn’t feel well , but I would have gone if I _______.”

A. did B. have C .would D. had

30. If we had known that she had planned to arrive today , we ______ here at the bus station .

A. may have met B. might meet C. may meet D. might have met

31. We’re safer in a train than we would be if we _______ any other way .

A. traveled B .had traveled C .travel D. have traveled

32. He told me how he had given me shelter and protection without which I _______ of hunger and cold .

A. would be died B .would have died C .would die D. will have died

33. _______today , he would get there by Friday .

A. Was he leaving B. If he is leaving C .Were he to leave D .If he leaves

34. Had electronic computers not been invented , many problems of space flight

_______.

A. could be not solved B. could not be solved

C. could not have been solved D. could not have solved

35. He is a poorly learnt man . But he acts as though he _______.

A. is B .were C. should be D. seems like

36. The driver looked over the engine carefully lest it _______ on the way.

A. goes wrong B. go wrong C. went wrong D. would go wrong

37. _______ the fog , we should have reached our destination .

A. Because of B. In spite of C. In case of D. But for

38. The old man went to office on foot , but he ______ by bus .

A. might have gone B. ought have gone C. could have gone D. should be gone

39. He is working hard for fear that he ________ to pass the exam .

A. fails B. may fail C. should fail D. would fail

40. She put on her glasses in order that she ________ .

A. can see B. saw C. had seen D. might see

41. If I _______ out of ink , I might have finished writing the paper.

A. hadn’t run B. shouldn’t run C. didn’t run D. haven’t run

42. But for your advice , I _______into trouble .

A. would get B. got C. might have got D. should get

43. _______ for the traffic jam , I should have covered fifty miles .

A. Had it been B. Had it not been C. It had not been D. It not had been

44. If only I_________ there.

A. have not been B. would not been C. will not be D. had not been

45. Tom would buy that bicycle but he _______ no money.

A. had B. has C. had had D. has had

46. I didn’t go to the party , but I do wish I ________ there. A. was B .were C. had been D. went

47. It is time we _______ up our results .

A. sum B. summed C. will sum D. would sum

48. Dr Bethune worked hard as if he ________.

A. never had felt tired B. had never felt tired C. never felt tired D. was tired never

49. I enjoyed the movie very much , I wish I _______ the book from which it was made.

A. have read B. should have read C. am reading D. had read

50. It is strange that such a thing _______ in your school .

A. will happen B. happens C. should happen D. happened

51. If he could sew , _________. A. she make a dress B. she would have made a shirt

C. she will make a shirt D. she would had made a coat

52. ---Did you notice John was not at work today ?

---No, If _______ working , I would have noticed it .

A. I’d be B. I wasn’t C. I’d been D. weren’t

53. ---Why don’t you explain it to her ?

---I _______ it to her if I thought she would understand .

A. would explain B. will explain C. explain D. would have explained

. ---Your performance was very good .

---I could have done better if I _______ more time .

A. have had B. had C. had had D. will have had

55. ---She wouldn’t drink her medicine last night , would she ?

---_________.

A. No, but I wish she wouldn’t B. No, but I wish she had

C. Yes, I wish she drank D. Yes, I wish she could

56. I think it advisable that he ________ for Tokyo soon.

A. will leave B. may leave C. leave D .leaves

57. The committee asked that the matter ________ at the next meeting . A. would be discussed B. will be discussed C. be discussed may be

D.

discussed

58. _______ to the doctor right away , he might have been alive today.

A. If he went B. Were he gone C. Should he had gone D. Had he gone

59. _______ the work , he would do it some other way .

A. Was he going B. If he does C. Were he to do D. If he is doing

60. _______, I hardly think I would have recognized him .

A. Should his name not be mentioned B .Had someone not mentioned his name

C. If someone did not mention his name D. If someone had mentioned his name