河南省中原名校2012—2013学年上期高三第一次联考
英语试题
命题学校:商丘一高 责任老师:武长缨 考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案的标号; 非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4.保持卡面清洁,不折叠,不破损。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分65分)
第一节 单选填空(共35 小题,每小题1分,满分35分)
从A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1.Electronic products are ___ must for new generation of _____ college students.
A. a; a B. the; a C. a; / D. the; /
2.More than 6 million people _________by Typhoon Haikui in four provinces ,the country's flood
control authority said. A. affected B. have been affected C. had been affected D. have affected 3.He is always helping people without expecting anything _______. A. in return B. in charge C. in turn D. in trouble 4.Armed with the information you have gathered, you can ____ preparing your business plan. A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up 5.This is really an exciting match. _______ the game?
A. Who do you think will win B. Whom do you think will win C. Do you think who will win D. Do you think whom will win 6.The next day they crossed the ____bridge over the small river. A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old 7.—Have you got any particular plans for the coming National holiday? —Yes, _______, I’m going to visit my parents in the countryside. A. If ever B. If possibly C. If anything D. If possible
8.Qixi Festival, _______ as Chinese Valentine's Day, falls on the seventh day of the seventh lunar
month, A. knowing B. known C. is known D. is knowing 9.Help others whenever you can, _______ you will make the world a nice place to live in. A .or B. / C. but D. and
10.Little Jim would like ____ to the theatre this evening. A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking 11.____ reading the news, I immediately rang to see if I could help.
A. The minute B. Immediately C. On D. The moment 12.So _____ that no fish can live in it.
A. the lake is shallow B. shallow the lake is C. shallow is the lake D. is the lake shallow 13.I don't like the way ____ he talked to his mother.
A. which B. that C. where D. what
14.Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into
universities.
A that B how C where D what
15.You had better _____ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.
A. set aside B. take up C. put away D. give out 16.Youngest ______ he is in our class, he speaks English the best.
A. while B. as C. although D. despite 17.After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in _____later proved to be a new continent.
A. where B. which C. what D. that 18.We all sat in the classroom, eyes _______on the blackboard. A. fixing B. fixed C. to be fixing D. to be fixed
19.He can’t be promoted to manager of the marketing department, ____ his inability to communicate
with customers. A. being considered B. considering C. to be considered D. considered
20.We feel our duty to be volunteers for helping the children whose parents can’t go back
to spend Spring Festival with them. A.this B.it C.that D.one 21.Is this the reason _______ to you for his carelessness in the exams?
A. how he explained B. he explained C. what he explained D. why he explained 22.It the second time that he to visit China.
A. is; have come B. is; came C. is; has come D. was; have come 23.—How did it ______ that all the flowers died? —I had forgotten to water them.
A. come about B. come back C. come on D. come down 24.---Have you told Mary about the result? --- Oh, no, I forgot. I ____ her now. A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call 25.I’m not sure whether John ______ his parents has arrived.
A. as well B. as well as C. and D. as soon as
26.Our life is becoming better and better, while in some countries there are still some people
_____from hunger. A. suffer B. suffered C. suffering D. being suffered
27.Mike went to play football with most of his homework _______.
A. finishing B. have finished C. finished D. was finished 28.It is __________that we have to put off our plan to have a picnic.
A. so bad a weather B. such a bad weather C. so bad weather D. such bad weather 29.He went to the office to _______ a volunteer job.
A. be applied for B. apply for C. apply D. apply to 30.Linda hopes to become a friend of _______ shares her interests.
A. whomever B. whoever C. who D. no matter who 31.Not a single word _____ over the talk. He was too shy, I think. A. did he say B. he said C. said he D. he did say
32.When Mackie brings friends or volunteers to the area where she works, ________ spend the
first day sobbing. A. most of whom B. most of them C. most of that D. most of which
33.If we ______ no words in our vocabulary for thank you, we _______ not do a
better job of communicating our gratitude. A. have; would B. had; should C. had; would D. had; will
34.Persons under 18 ______ not be employed in night work according to our government’s
regulation.
A.might B.shall C.could D. ought to 35.—what are you going to do this evening? —I don’t know. ________ .
A. That’s OK B. Never mind. C. It depends. D. It doesn’t matter 第二节 完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day I came home from school, changed my clothes and got ready for work. I work at a local restaurant in town as a cashier and waiter. I went to work feeling 36 . And to make matters worse, I was busy that evening. It' s the same thing over and over again. 37 with customers who complain about their food and
where they are 38 is too big or too small. Little things like that tend to 39 a lot of us 40 but we manage to deal with it. Three elderly ladies walked in and sat by the windows. It happened to be the very 41 near where I keep the dirty 42 in the boxes. Trying to keep up with all the dirty tables, customers leaving and coming in and 43 running all over the house, it was crazy. 44 these elderly women were watching 45 I was working to make sure every table was clean and ready for the next customers. When they 46 their meals, I took their plates back to the kitchen. They talked to me for a while about school, how I was doing, what 47 I was in and what I planned to do in the future. 48 they were leaving, they walked past me and one of them said to me in a 49 and gentle voice, \"You are going places. And that was it. They left the 50 and I had tears in my eyes, because they gave me 51 to believe in myself.They 52 my spirit from being down and gave me a 53 to keep on working hard.
People used to tell me that I couldn’t have a career in until I had a degree. I'm now a co-anchor (联合主持人) of a student-produced television 55 . And the best thing is: I'm only 17 years old and I am a senior in high school. 36. A.tired B.excited C.down D.up 37. A. Helping B.Dealing C.Talking D.Meeting 38.A. seated B. sat C.laid D.seating 39.A. attract B.avoid C.annoy D. adjust 40.A. customers B. employees C.boss D.employers 41.A.table B.box C.kitchen D. spot 42.A.rooms B.dishes C.clothes D.chairs 43.A.men B.women C.people D.servers 44.A.And B.Otherwise C.But D.So 45.A.how B.what C.where D.why 46.Apleted B.finished C.ordered D.got 47.A.grade B.place C.mark D.position 48.A.Before B.While C.After D.As
49.A.confident B.loud C.low D.pleasant 50.A.house B.kitchen C.table D.restaurant 51.A.courage B.ability C.imagination D.time 52.A.put down B.picked up C.took over D.pointed out 53.A.reason B.cause C.present D.permission .A.government B.television C.school D.restaurant 55.Apany B.station C.advertisement D.show 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共20小题:每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present.On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office,a street urchin(顽童) was walking around the shining car.“Is this your car,Paul?”he asked. Paul answered,“Yes,my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised.“You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn't cost you nothing?Boy,I wish…” He hesitated(犹豫).
Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for.He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly. “I wish,” the boy went on,“that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?” “Oh yes,I'd love that.” After a short ride,the boy turned and with his eyes shining,said,“Paul,would you mind driving in front of my house?” Paul smiled a little.He thought he knew what the boy wanted.He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked. He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled(残疾) brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.
“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a cent. And some day I'm going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I've been trying to tell you about.”
Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride. 56.The street urchin was very surprised when ________.
A.Paul received an expensive car B.he saw the shining car C.Paul told him about the car D.he was walking around the car
57.From the story we can see the urchin ________.
A.wanted Paul’s brother to give him a car B.wished to give his brother a car
C.wished he could have a brother like Paul's D.wished Paul could be a brother like that
58.The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ________.
A.to show his neighbours the big car B.to show he had a rich friend C.to tell his brother about his wish D.to let his brother ride in the car
59.We can infer(推断)from the story that ________.
A.Paul couldn't understand the urchin B.the urchin's wish came true in the end C.the urchin wished to have a rich brother D.the urchin had a deep love for his brother 60.The best name of the story is _________.
A.A Brother Like That B.A Street Urchin C.A Christmas Present
D.An Unforgettable Holiday Ride
B
More than half of rich Americans have not shown their full wealth to their children, a new survey showed last Tuesday. The survey, published by the Bank of America, studied the rich with $ 3 million or more in assets(资产). It found that “surprisingly few of those surveyed have well-developed plans to preserve and pass on their assets to their children”. The majority of the 457 people surveyed are self-made, first-generation rich. Fifty-two percent of parents have chosen not to tell their children just how wealthy they are, and 15 percent have given away nothing about the family wealth. One in three parents said they had never thought to do it.
They are worried that their children would become lazy, spend money freely, make bad decisions and even become a target for gold diggers. Only 34 percent strongly agreed that their children would be able to handle any inheritance(遗产) they plan to leave them.
“There is an expectation about the wealthy parents that they have a responsibility to pass down their fortune to the next generation,” said Sallie Krawcheck , president of the Bank of America Global Wealth and Investment Management. “Our research, however, uncovered changing views of what one generation owes the next.” The trend is led by the world’s richest man Bill Gates, who promised in 2008 that he would leave his $58 billion fortune to the charity started by him and his wife, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation(基金会), and not to his children. “We want to give it back to society in the way that it will have the most positive impact,” he said. Of his plans for his children, Gates said: “I will give the kids some money but not a meaningful percentage… they will need to work but they will feel reasonably taken care of.” 61.We can learn from the passage that . A.rich parents don’t equal rich kids, at least in the US B.American children don’t get to inherit their parents’ wealth
C.poor children don’t expect themselves to be as rich as their parents D. rich parents may not know how to manage their inheritance 62.According to the survey, most rich Americans . A.think they owe their children nothing B.think it best to give their money back to society
C.are confident of their children’s ability to handle wealth D.doubt their children’s ability to handle wealth 63.The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refers to . A. rich parents B.Bill Gates and his wife C.first-generation rich D.responsible children
.From the last paragraph, we can see that Bill Gates wants to show . A.the trend of leaving no inheritance to children B.the importance of independence for children
C.the way of giving back to society D.the positive impact of charity on society
C
When Boris left school,he could not find a job.He tried hard and pestered(纠缠)his relatives,but they had problems of their own. He answered advertisements until he could not afford to buy any more stamps. Boris grew annoyed,then depressed,then a little hardened.Still he went on trying and still he failed.He began to think that he had no future at all.
“Why don’t you start your own business?” one of his uncles told him.“The world is a money-locker. You’d better find a way of opening it.”
“But what can I do?”
“Get out and have a look round,” advised his uncle in a vague sort of way.“See what people want;then give it to them,and they will pay for it.”
Boris began to cycle around the town and found a suitable piece of a waste ground in the end. Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer.He worked hard,made friends with his customers and
gradually managed to build up his goodwill and profit.A few months later, he found that he had more work than he could deal with by himself.He found a number of empty shops but they were all no good:in the wrong position,too expensive or with some other snag. But at last,he managed to find an empty shop on a new estate where there were plenty of customers but no competition.
Boris and his assistant taught themselves how to repair scooters and motor-cycles.Slowly but surely the profits increased and the business developed. At last,Boris had managed to open the money-locker and found bank notes and gold coins inside.
65.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.Goodwill is the key to success. B.Difficulty of starting a small business C.No education, no future D.The world is a money-locker 66.What does the underlined word in the fifth paragraph mean?
A.advantage B.difficulty C.convenience D.favour 67.We can infer from the last paragraph that Boris . A.succeeded in his career
B.managed to open the money-locker and found bank notes and gold coins inside C.made no profits
D.Boris taught his assistant how to repair scooters and motor-cycles
D
The booking notes of the play “the Age of Innocence”: Price: $10 BOOKING
There are four easy ways to book seats for performance: ------ in person
The Box Office is open Monday to Friday, 10 a. m. -8 p. m. ------ by telephone
Ring 01324976 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card(Visa, MasterCard and Amex accepted) ------ by post
Simply complete the booking form and return it to Global Theatre Box Office. DISCOUNTS:
Saver: $2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday. Savers are available for children up to 16 years old, over 60s and full-time students.
Supersaver: half-price seats are available for people with disabilities and one companion. It is advisable to book in advance. There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until an hour before the show.
Standby: best available seats are on sale for $6 from one hour before the performance for people eligible(suitable)for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers.
Group Bookings: there is a twenty percent discount for parties of twelve or more.
School: school parties of ten or more can book $6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.
Please note: we are unable to exchange tickets or refund money unless a performance is
cancelled due to unforeseen circumstances.
68.If you want to book a ticket, you CANNOT ________.
A.use the Internet. B.book on line.
C.ring the booking number and pay for the tickets by credit card. . Dplete a booking form and post it to the Box Office. 69.According to the notes, who can get $2 off?
A.An 18-year-old teenager. B.A 55-year-old woman.
C.A 20-year-old full-time college student. D.The people who book the tickets on Fridays.
70.If you make a group booking for a group of 14 adults, how much should you pay?
A.$120 B.$140 C.$112 D.$150 71.From the passage we can know all the following information except that ________.
A.A school party of 15 students should pay $90 for the standby tickets. B.The audience can’t refund money if the performance is on show. C.A group of 12 persons can get 20 percent discount. D.There are only 8 wheelchair spaces in the theatre.
E
The time of year a baby is born can shape what profession they will embark on(从事) in later life, a new study has suggested.
Being born in a certain month appears to indicate the statistical likelihood of what job a person will end up with, the study by the Office for National Statistics found.
Researchers have uncovered that the month in which babies are born could also affect everything from intelligence to length of life.
A child born in December is more likely to become a dentist while someone whose birthday falls in January will tend to a debt collector, they found. A February birth appears to increase the chances of being an artist while March babies appear to go on to become pilots. Meanwhile, April and May are said to have a fairly even spread of professions, births in the summer months mean a much lower chance of becoming a high-earning football player, doctor or dentist.
The study was got by researchers who analyzed the birth months of people in 19 separate occupations using information from the last survey, the Daily Mail reported. Although these trends may be difficult to explain, correlations between birth months and specific health problems have a scientific basis.
Spring babies are at greater risk of illnesses including schizophrenia, Alzheimer’s disease, asthma and autism.
They may also be less clever than classmates born in other parts of the year.
72.From the passage we can know if a baby is born on February 20, it will probably become a
________.
A.footballer B.doctor C.pianist D.teacher 73.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A.Researchers can explain why babies will have different careers in the future
B.Being born in different months has no influence on what a baby will do in the future
C.Being born in a certain month will certainly determine what a baby will do in the future
D.Researchers make the conclusion just by analyzing the birth of people in 19 separate
occupations
74.What does the underlined word “correlation” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A.effective solution B.great influence C.close connection D.reasonable conclusion 75.What’s the purpose of this passage?
A.To discuss a baby’s birth month B.To introduce a new discovery C.to explain babies’ some trends D.To describe different professions 第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.
76 Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.
For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. 77
Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.
78 They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry . If it is, they say, “ 79 Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”
Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. 80 . A.Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. B.Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. C.Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it. D.Anger may cause you a cancer.
E.Do not express your anger while angry.
F.In general the person feels excited and ready to act. G.They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.
第Ⅱ卷
注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线\划掉。
修改:在错词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者从第11处不计分
The day before yesterday, my classmates and me went to the park near my school. Can you guess that what we did there? Not for amusement but to take part in a volunteer labour.They reached the park at nine o'clock. The whole class divided into three groups. Group One planted trees and watered flowers. Group Two was told to pick up litter leaving by the tourists and cleaned all the benches. The group where I was in wiped all the equipments in the Children's Playground. All of us worked hardly.Before noon we finished working. Each of us fell a little bit tired, so we were happy because we had done a good deed. 第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
假如你是一名正备战高考的高三李华。每天晚上在教室外面的小路上有很多人在跳舞、聊天。你就这个问题写信向校长反映,希望能给学生一个安静的自习环境。
注意:1.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.词数100左右(文章的开头和结束语已为你写好,不计入总词数) Dear headmaster,
I’m sorry to trouble you with this .
Youres sincerely,
Li Hua
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