江苏省包场高级中学高中英语必修三M3U3重点短语重点句型 教案 精品

M3U3重点短语重点句型

一、词形转换

1. found（vt）创建，兴建→founded （过去式）→ founded (过去分词) founder (n.) 创建者→foundation (n.)基础 2. erupt (vi.) 爆发 → eruption (n.) 爆发

3. unfortunate (adj.) 不幸的→unfortunately (adv.) 不幸地→fortune (n.) 财富，运气 4. destroy (vt.)破坏，毁坏→destruction（n.）→destructive (adj.) 5. remains (n.) 遗物，遗迹→remaining(adj.) 剩下的→remain（v）剩下，仍然 6. extreme (adj.) 极度的，极端的→extremely (adv.) 7. complain (vi) 抱怨 → complaint (n.)

8. historical (adj.) 与历史相关的 → history (n.) 历史 9. solution (n.) 解决方法→ solve（vt.） 10. powerful (adj.) 强有力的 → power (n.) 权利 11. sailor （n.）水手 → sail (vt.)航行

12. educate (vt.) 教育→education (n.) 教育→educator (n.) 教育者 13. basis (n.) 基础，基准→base (n.& vt.) 基地 14. poison(n.&vt.) 毒物，下毒→poisonous (adj.) 有毒的 15. expression (n.) 表达→express (vt.) 16. aware (adj.) 意识到的 → awareness (n.) 二、词组整理

1. arrange for sb to do 安排某人去做 2. go on a cultural tour 进行文化之旅

3. feel lucky to do很幸运去做某事(将来) feel lucky to have done 很幸运做过某事（过去）

4. lost civilizations 失落的文明

为…做准备 make arrangements for

5. be known for 因为…而出名 be known as 作为…而出名 be known to 为,,,所知

6. attend a lecture 听演讲

7. take over 占据；接任(职位) take down 拿下，放下，写下 take off 起飞，腾飞 take in 欺骗，吸收，理解 take up 占用，从事 take to 开始，喜欢

take on 承担，呈现，开始雇佣 拆开 take apart take sb for example/as an example 以…为例

8. pour out of it onto the surrounding countryside从…喷涌而出倾泻到周围的村庄 9. be buried alive 被活埋

10. cause much damage 造成很大损失

11. be put under government protection 使…处于保护之下 12. step in the mud在泥泞中行走

13. be decorated with wall paintings 用壁画装饰

14. turn out (to be) + adj./n. It turned out that 15. flee (from) the city 逃离城市

结果是，证明是

16. break down 损坏；(健康)垮掉，崩溃 break into vt, break in vi. 17.beneath the sand 在沙子下

18. a stopping point on the Silk Road 丝绸之路上的停靠站 19. the local cultural institute当地文化研究所 20. run through 贯穿

21. cut down削减，减少；砍倒 cut off 切断（水电）隔绝 cut in 插嘴 cut out 切除，删除

22. result in the city being buried by sand 导致城市被沙子埋葬 23. no doubt/without doubt 无疑

毫无疑问 there’s no doubt that have no doubt that 24. rise up against ，反抗 25. stand in one’s way/path 阻碍某人 26. march all the way to India 长驱直入印度

27. grow tired of endless battles 对无休止的战斗厌烦 28. come down with a fever发烧病倒

29. thought of sb. as = look on sb. as …= regard/comsider/treat sb. as认为…是 30. have a deep influence on 对…有深远的影响 31. in many cases 在很多情况下 32. make sb. aware of 使某人意识到 33. the basis of …的基础

34. have enough of sb. 受够某人 35. take sb. to court 把某人告上法庭 36. defend oneself 为自己辩护 37. put sb. to death 处死某人 38. search for the truth 寻找真理

39. stop/prevent/keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事 40. take control of the entire world掌控全世界

41. earn his salary from being a common worker 靠当一名普通劳动者挣钱 42. make a bad situation worse 雪上加霜

43. the solution to doing/sth 解决….问题的方法 44. declare war against 对…宣战

45. the founding ceremony of the people’s republic of China 中华人民共和国开国典礼 46. a surprise attack 突袭 47. set sail for 起航

48. a national memorial 一个国家纪念馆

49. in memory of 纪念 keep … in memory/mind 记住

50．ahead of time = in advance 提前 go ahead 前进/继续/同意（去吧） 51. in the trial 在审判中 52. an introduction to对…的介绍

53. make himself understood 使得他自己被别人理解

. Every means has been tried. All means have been tried.各种办法都已经试过了。 55. stand for代表 56. for short简称 三、重点句型

1. 很多人被活埋了，整个城市也被活埋。

Many people were buried alive , and so was the city. 2. 离城市不远处有一座火山。 Near the city was a volcano. 3. 斯文发现了埋藏于沙下的建筑物。

Sven found the remains of buildings buried beneath the sand.

4. 今天我见到了罗马古城庞贝，它就跟两千年前一摸一样。 Today I saw the Roman city as it was 2000 years ago. 5. 人们开始在这一区域寻宝，这造成很大的破坏

People began to dig in the area for treature, which caused much damage. 6. 然后，他又将目光转向东方，长驱直入印度，所到之处，攻无不克战无不胜。

Then he turned his eyes east, and marched all the way to India, finding victory wherever he went.

7. 我忽略了那种可能性，我妻子也一样。

I ignored that possibility, and so did my wife. 8. 他相当乐观，坚持要实施这项计划，你最好别阻拦他。

He is quite optimistic and insists on carrying out the plan, so you’d better not stand in his path.