江西省重点中学盟校2018届高三下学期第一次联考
英 语
考试时间：120分钟 考试分值：150分
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why did David avoid the diving board? A. He thinks it’s too high. B. He doesn’t know how to dive at all. C. It’s too crowded in that part of the pool. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Co-workers. B. Boss and secretary. C. Teacher and student. 3. How does the woman feel about the candles?
A. They smell bad. B. They’re not bright enough. C. They’re better than electricity. 4. How many students took the exam last Friday? A. 18.
5. Who is the woman talking to?
A. A boss. B.A reporter. C. A secretary.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does Mr. Patterson work?
A. On a farm. B. At a school. C. In a post office. 7. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Some plants in a field. B. Something in a picture. C. Some animals in a story. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When did the flight attendant see the backpack?
A. After the plane landed. B. When the little girl dropped it.
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B. 22. C. 40.
C. While the woman was brushing her teeth. 9. When did the woman get her luggage? A. At 7:00.
A. In a security office.
B. At 8:30. B. In a restaurant.
C. At 9:00. C. At the airport.
10. Where does the conversation take place? 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the woman surprised by?
A. The noise in the countryside. B. The cool weather in summer. C. The unclean appearance of the forest. 12. When will the birds quiet down?
A. In seventeen days. A. North Carolina.
B. In a month or so. B. Georgia.
C. In four months. C. California.
13. Where does the woman come from? 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What does the woman want to prepare for her mother?
A.A clean house. B. Some nice food. C. A comfortable chair. 15. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Offer the mouse peanuts. B. Put glue in a mouse trap. C. Go to a field to find a mouse. 16. What kind of mouse does the woman think is in her house?
A. A friendly mouse.
B. A fat mouse.
C. A small mouse.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is mostly in Branson during the winter?
A. Local people. A. Live music.
B. Students. B. Helicopter tours.
C. Visitors.
C. An amusement park.
18. What is Branson mostly known for? 19. Why did Branson become a tourist attraction?
A. It’s near the ocean. B. It has many lakes. C. It’s near a river. 20. How do most people get to Branson?
A. By train.
B. By car.
C. By air.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
World Famous Reading Guide
Recognized as world famous masterpieces, the following books are important national treasures of literature in their countries. Today, let’s just have a brief look at part of them. ●United Kingdom - Pride and Prejudice
Pride and Prejudice is kind of a literary Rosetta Stone, the inspiration, basis, and model for so many
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modern novels. You’re probably more familiar with its plot and characters than you think. For a book written in the early 19th century, its modernity is surprising only until you realize that this is the novel that in many ways defined what a modern novel is. ●France - The Three Musketeers
The Three Musketeers is primarily a historical and adventure novel. However, Dumas also frequently works into the plot about various injustices, abuses, and absurdities of the old regime, giving the novel an additional political aspect at a time when the debate in France between republicans and monarchists was still fierce.
●Switzerland – Heidi
Heidi is a work of children's fiction published in 1881 by Swiss author Johanna Spyri. It is a novel about the events in the life of a young girl in her grandfather's care in the Swiss Alps. Heidi is one of the best-selling books ever written and is among the best-known works of Swiss literature. ●Spain - Don Quixote
The story follows the adventures of a noble who reads so many chivalric romances that he loses his sanity and decides to set out to revive chivalry, undo wrongs, and bring justice to the world. ●Portugal – Blindness
Blindness is a novel by Portuguese author José Saramago. It is one of his most famous novels. In 1998, Saramago received the Nobel Prize for Literature, and Blindness was one of his works noted by the committee when announcing the award. ●Russia - War and Peace
This novel of Leo Tolstoy chronicles(记录) the history of the French invasion of Russia and the impact of the Napoleonic era on Tsarist society through the stories of five Russian aristocratic families. 21. According to the passage, which novel lays the foundation for modern novels?
A. Pride and Prejudice B. War and Peace C. Blindness A. The Three Musketeers
D. Don Quixote
D. War and Peace
22. If someone wants to buy a book for his kid, which book is highly recommended ?
B. Heidi C. Pride and Prejudice
23. Which of the following statements is true?
A. The Three Musketeers is concerned with political aspect in Spain.
B. The background of the stories in War and Peace is the history of the Russian invasion of France. C. Don Quixote is a romantic love novel rather than an adventurous one.
D. Blindness is written by José Saramago who received the Nobel Prize for Literature.
B
We told my 8-year-old daughter recently that she has dyslexia. It felt like the right time to put a name to her struggle. Another child in the class had recently laughed at Viv when she tried to read out loud, and we had noticed that she was beginning to get down on herself because she couldn’t read beyond the easiest of early reader books.
I had armed myself with information about dyslexia, yet I didn’t rehearse(排练)the talk. Maybe I should have. When we told her that her brain works a little differently than her classmates’ brains, she
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reacted with a kind of refusal at first, saying she’s been keeping up with her peers. Then she went to our bedroom and cried for 15 minutes under the covers.
I was upset and wondered if we had made the wrong decision. Was there a different way to describe dyslexia? Perhaps we should have better shared one of the success stories we’ve heard? But what does an 8-year-old know or care about Henry Winkler or Jay Leno, all of whom have dyslexia?
I had purchased three books about dyslexia, but I was unhappy with them — one was too medical; one was too old for her; and one was a picture book. Without thinking, I read aloud the medical book. After reading I knew I was making a mistake. My daughter burst in tears. “I’m dumb,” she cried. “I’ll never learn to read.” All I could do was to hold her weeping.
The next day Viv brought home a big red picture book by Oliver Jeffers, “A Child of Books.” Ms. Emily had chosen it for her, and as we read it out loud that afternoon, I understood why. In it some words are written “The dyslexia come from a world of stories and upon rich imagination they float.”
In the summer, a reading specialist came to help Viv learn to read. I listened from the kitchen with a bright smile appearing on my face as Viv worked her way through words-spelling in early reader. 24. The person who has dyslexia always has difficulty in _______. A. reading and spelling C. reading and writing
B. listening and writing D. spelling and speaking
25. Why did Ms. Emily choose the book written by Oliver Jeffers for Viv ? A. Because the book was so interesting.
B. Because the book was so simple that Viv can read it easily.
C. Because the book encouraged Viv to enjoy stories with her imagination. D. Because the book instructed Viv how to read books. 26. What does the last paragraph imply ?
A. The little girl will cooperate with the specialist B. The specialist will cure Viv of dyslexia.
C. The specialist will visit her frequently. D. The little girl will improve herself gradually. 27. What conclusion can we draw from the passage ?
A. It’s sensible to make Viv herself know what the dyslexia is. B. Viv didn’t realize her problems in reading at the beginning. C. Henry Winkler and Jay Leno inspire Viv to overcome the dyslexia.
D. The mother was not well concerned of the dyslexia.
C
India's highest court banned selling firecrackers during Diwali(迪瓦利节), causing a serious conflict because some saw the ban as an attack specifically on Hinduism's(婆罗门教) biggest festival. Others, however, were hopeful that the ban would lessen air pollution levels.
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It was meant as a way to deal with air pollution - but it ended up as the topic of a heated online debate about religion. On Twitter, different people began spreading in response, and had nearly seven thousand tweets on both sides of the debate.
For Sanjay Dixit, a secretary to the government in Jaipur, India, the ban is \"an avoidable overreach.\" \"Are we going to learn culture from time-honored practices, or be taught by the courts?\" Dixit said. \"With Indians, education with loud crackers would have worked better.\" On Twitter, many users even linked the ban on Diwali firecrackers to banning Christmas trees on Christmas. Voices across the religious circle have spoken out against the ban, saying it does not properly talk about any environmental concerns.
However, for those living with respiratory(呼吸道的) conditions or households with young children, the ban on fireworks makes perfect sense. Pallavi Pratap, an lawyer who argues in front of the Supreme Court of India, said that she saw the ban as a \"small improvement\" for a cleaner environment. At this level, the entire population is affected, and health professionals suggest that children and those with respiratory disease spend no time outside. These conditions worsen in winter months as cooler air traps smog closer to ground level. Pratap herself was nearly blinded after a firework accident on Diwali years ago. Firecrackers, she said, leave her \"terrified.\" \"Bursting crackers is not the only tradition to support.\" Pratap said. 28. Why did the court ban selling firecrackers during Diwali ?
A. To ban the religious belief B. To spread religious spirit C. To ease air pollution D. To arouse a debate 29. How do you understand the underlined sentence?
A. Firecracker is to Diwali what Christmas tree is to Christmas. B. No firecrackers on Christmas. C. No Christmas tree on Diwali.
D. Christmas tree is more important than firecrackers.
30. What’s the author’s attitude toward the ban according to the passage ?
A. subjective B. supportive C. uncertain D. objective 31. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. An introduction to Diwali &Hinduism. B. A dilemma: celebration or protection ? C. A ban of selling firecrackers
D. A debate between environmentalists and religionists.
D
Easy to make and cheap to buy, instant noodles have long been China's ultimate convenience food. A snack for students, a meal on the train, or just the go-to choice for hungry workers, more than 46.2 billion packets were sold in China in 2013. But by 2016 those sales had decreased to 38.5 billion packets, according to the World Instant Noodle Association.
So what's going on? Well here are some theories --- which suggest instant noodles could be, in many ways, a great indicator of how China is changing.
Aspiration: Customers want better food
The recipe for instant noodles is fairly straight forward: Just add boiling water, a sachet of sauce, and some small packets of dehydrated vegetables and meat. As appetizing as that sounds, one factor in the slump could well shows a shift in China's consumption patterns. Consumers are more interested in life quality than just filling their bellies these days.
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Travel: Infrastructure improving, habits changing
Travelling in China 20 years ago, I filled my stomach (and time) by eating pot after pot of instant noodles during cross-country train journeys, which sometimes lasted three days or more.
But Chinese trains and stations have improved. Journeys are quicker, and the range of food options are far more international.
Smart phones and the Internet: There's another form of “quick food”
About 730 million people in China now have access to the Internet. And apps that offer food delivery to your home, office or wherever you happen to be are a real boom industry. Their menus are undoubtedly more expensive than a pot of instant noodles. But these meals can still be inexpensive, and arguably more tasty.
But put in the global context, China is still the biggest market for instant noodles. In fact China's total was roughly the equivalent of Indonesia, Japan, Vietnam, India, the US, South Korea and the Philippines combined. And that means global noodle manufacturers are unlikely to turn away from the Chinese market.
\"Some consumers stopped consuming instant noodles, but most consumers want to increase the quality of them,\" chief executive Kiyotaka Ando, Japan's instant noodle business Nissin Foods, said, \"We can supply high-quality products so we have more possibility to develop our business.\" 32.Why have instant noodles long been the most important convenient food in China? A. The recipe for instant noodles is fairly straight forward. B. Instant noodles are really more tasty than other fast food. C. Instant noodles are easy to make and cheap to buy. D. Chinese like eating instant noodles.
33.Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “slump” in paragraph 4 ? A. taste
B. sale
C. consumption
D. decline
34. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. The writer loved eating noodles on the train decades ago.
B. A Japanese company may make a profit by improving the quality of instant noodles. C. Apps offering food delivery are popular because instant noodles are in good demand. D. Instant noodles have brought about great changes in China in many ways. 35. What is the passage mainly about?
A. China is still the biggest market for instant noodles all over the world. B. Food-delivery apps gives rise to the boom of quick food.
C. The decline of instant noodle sales indicates the changes in China in many ways.
D. Instant noodles have long been China’s ultimate fast food. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Improve Your Study Habits
Maybe you are an average student with an average intellect. You pass most of your subjects. You occasionally get good grades, but they are usually just average. You probably think you will never be a top student.36 As you know, anyone can become a better scholar if he or she wants to.
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• Plan your time carefully.
Make a list of your weekly tasks. Then make a schedule or chart of your time . • Find a good place to study.
Choose one place for your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable, and it should not have distractions. 37 •Scan before you read.
This means looking a passage over quickly but thoroughly before you begin to read it more carefully. Scanning a passage lets you preview the material and get a general idea of the content. 38 Scanning will help you double your reading speed and improve your comprehension. • Make good use of your time in class.
Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. • Study regularly.
When you get home from class, go over your notes. Read any related material in your textbook. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, scan and read that material, too. 39 If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer. • Develop a good attitude about tests.
The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. 40 Tests do more than just provide grades; they let you know what you need to study more, and they help make your new knowledge permanent.
A. This is not necessarily so, however. B. This will help you understand the next class.
C. When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate on the subject. D. The world won't end if you don't pass, so don't get overly worried. E. There are other techniques that might help you with your studying. F. And don't go to the quiet place .
G. This will actually allow you to skip less important material when you begin to read.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Dr. Gibbs. He didn't look like any doctor I'd 41 known. He never yelled at us for playing in his yard, but was always very kind. When Doctor Gibbs wasn't 42 lives, he was planting trees. His house sat on ten acres, and his life's goal was to make it a 43 He had some interesting 44 about planting trees. He believed in the principle: \"No pains, no gains\". He 45 watered his new trees, which flew in the face of conventional wisdom. Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants spoiled them because it made them grow 46 . He said you had to make things 47 for the trees so that only the strongest could survive. He talked about how watering trees made them develop 48 roots and how, if they were not watered, trees would grow deep roots 49 water. So, instead of taking care of his trees every day, he just 50 the trees, regardless of
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the 51 of heavy rain and strong wind. Dr. Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home. Every now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the 52 that I'd watched him plant some twenty five years ago. They were all tall and strong since they have deep roots now. I planted a couple of trees myself a few years ago. Two years of 53 these trees has resulted 54 trees that expect to be waited on hand and food. 55 a cold wind blew, their branches 56 . It seemed that adversity(逆境) benefited Dr Gibb's trees in 57 comfort and ease never could. Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I often pray that their lives will be easy. But lately I've been thinking that it's time to 58 my prayer. I know my children are going to meet with hardship. There's always a cold wind blowing 59 . What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we won't be 60 . 41. A. even B. ever C. never D. seldom 42. A. enjoying B. growing C. saving D. planting 43. A. garden B. park C. home D. forest 44. A. theories B. stories C. cases D. plans 45. A. always B. frequently C. hardly D. sometimes 46. A. better B. taller C. worse D. weaker 47. A. tough B. different C. unique D. comfortable 48. A. sharp B. shallow C. deep D. weak 49. A. in place of B. in need of C. in charge of D. in search of 50. A. left alone B. left out C. left over D. left behind 51. A. blow B. beat C. defeat D. knock 52. A. flowers B. vegetables C. crops D. trees 53. A. growing B. planting C. attending D. making 54. A. to B. in C. from D. for 55. A. whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. however 56. A. died B. trembled C. wrinkled D. shrank 57. A. methods B. means C. ways D. techniques 58. A. change B. give up C. make up D. stop 59. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 60. A. taken apart B. torn apart C. torn away D. taken away
第II 卷（非选择题，共50分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Susan was shopping with her mother and enjoying it. 61.___________(interest), both of them ended up 62.__________(buy) the same pair of jeans.
A marketing study 63.__________(make) over the last two weeks. It shows young adults influence 88% of household clothing purchases. More often than not, those in their early 64.__________(twenty) are the more 65._________(inform) consumers. There isn’t a brand or a trend that these young people are not aware of. That is 66.___________mothers who want to keep up with trends usually turn to the experts－their daughters. This tells the retailers of the world that if you want to get into a mother’s pocketbook, you’ve got to win her daughter over first.
With 67._______ DJ playing various kinds of music rather than just rap, and a mix of clothing labels 68.__________(design) more for taste and fashion than for a precise age, department stores have managed to appeal 69._________ successful middle-aged women without losing their younger customers. They have created a shopping environment 70.__________ the needs of both mother and daughter are satisfied.
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第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下小作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 3．必须按答题要求做题 Dear Alice,
I am delighting to hear that you will come to my city for sightseeing. I am writing to tell you my willing to make arrangements to your tour.
As for accommodation, you have the option of either staying in my home and in a hotel, which I can reserve for you in advance if you like. Besides, I’d like to help you work out the travel schedule. By the way, could you do with me a favor and purchase a Coach purse whether it doesn’t bother you? With my mother’s birthday approach, I wish to present to her as a birthday gift.
Looking forward to meeting you soon. I hope you would have fun here. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 书面表达（共25分）
假定你是高三学生李华。去年你作为交换生去了美国新泽西州布莱尔中学（Blair Academy）游学。回国后给你的host family的小伙伴Bill写一封感谢信，要点如下：
1.写信的目的； 玩。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Bill,
____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ Yours
Li Hua
2.分享游学体会；
3.寄上答谢礼物并邀请他们一家来中国游
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英语参考答案
第I卷
第一部分： 听力
1～5 AABCA 6～10 BBCBC 11～15 ABCAB 16～20 CAACB 第二部分：阅读理解
第一节 21-23 ABD 24-27 ACDB 28-31 CADB 32-35 CDBC 第二节 36-40 ACGBD 第三部分： 第一节 完形填空
41-45 BCDAC 46-50 DABDA 51-55BDCBC
第II卷
第二节 语法填空
61.Interestingly 62.buying 63.has been made 64.twenties 65.informed 66.why 67. a 68.designed 69. to 70.where 第四部分： 第一节 短文改错 Dear Alice,
I am delighting to hear that you will come to my city for sightseeing. I am writing to tell you my
delighted
willing to make arrangements to your tour.
willingness for
As for accommodation, you have the option of either staying in my home and in a hotel, which I can
or
reserve for you in advance if you like. Besides, I’d like to help you work out the travel schedule. By the
a
way, could you do with me a favor and purchase a Coach purse whether it doesn’t bother you? With my
with 去掉 if
mother’s birthday approach, I wish to present ∧to her as a birthday gift.
approaching it
Looking forward to meeting you soon. I hope you would have fun here. will
Yours sincerely,
LiHua 第二节 书面表达 One possible version: Dear Bill,
I am writing to express my sincere gratitude to your whole family for what you did for me when I was studying in Blair Academy as an exchange student last year. It was your kindness and consideration that made my stay in your country so enjoyable.
The beautiful scenery, well protected environment and kind local people impressed me so much. Not
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56-60 BCAAB
only did I learn a lot about your rich culture, but I practiced my spoken English. You know, the time when I stayed with you and your family left me so warm and deep an impression. What a meaningful and unforgettable experience!
By the way, have you received the silk scarf and tea? They are gifts for you and I hope you will like them. I am expecting your family’s visit to China!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
书面表达评分标准：
1、要点：1）写信的目的； 2）叙述游学的体会； 3)发出邀请。 2. 总体评分原则：要点+语言表述
1）原则上应按照考生所表达的要点数归档。如考生写出所有要点，语言表达好，可打该档最高分；如考生写出所有要点，但语言错误较多，可降一档（如错误太多，可取其降档后之低线）。 2）在同一档次内，根据语言错误的多少确定分值。
1-2个错误，取该档次分值的高线；3-4个错误，取该档次分值的中线； 5-6个错误，取该档次分值的低线；7-8个错误，降至下一档的高线； 9-10个错误，降至下一档的中线；10个以上降至下一档低线。 档次 得分 20-25 分数段 高线 中线 低线 高线 四 15-20 中线 低线 高线 三 10-15 中线 低线 高线 二 5-10 中线 低线 高线 一 1-5 0 中线 低线 各段分数 24-25 21-23 20-21 18-20 16-18 15-16 14-16 12-14 10-12 9-10 7-9 5-7 4-5 3-4 1-3 未能传达与本题相关的任何信息或抄阅读理解。 只能写出与所要求内容有关的一些单词,文不达意 语言错误很多，影响表达。 语言有一些错误，尚能达意。 语言有少量错误，行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚。 语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚。 语言使用情况 五 注：在表达要点的句子中，如果考生写出主谓结构及关键信息，但主谓结构有严重语言错误， （如语态、时态、系表结构中无系动词、只写出情态动词而无主动词）可视为表达出半个要点。
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如果累计要点数出现带有半点的情况，可根据语言质量进行归档，
1-2个错误，将其归入上一档取其低线；3-4个错误，将其归入本档取其高线； 5-6个错误，将其归入本档取其中线；7-8个错误，将其归入本档取其低线； 9个以上错误，将其归入下一档取其高线。 3. 如书写和卷面较差，影响判卷，扣1-6分。 4. 词数不够或超出太多扣2分。
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