2024届河北省各地高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角\"条形码粘贴处\"。

2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1．Maria is constantly making efforts, she deserves the goal of entering the key university. A．achieving B．to achieve C．being achieved 2．— ________ It’s only an interview!

— Only an interview? Only an interview? What if I panic? What if I say a silly word by accident? A．Well done! B．Come on! C．How come? D．No doubt!

3．____ this may sound like a simple process, great care is needed．

A．Since B．Once C．Although D．Unless

4．More than one doctor _____ involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake． A． was B． is C． were D． are

5．Mary_______ to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week. A．had gone B．has been going C．is going D．went

6．---We want someone to design the new art museum for me. ---_____ the young fellow have a try? A．Shall B．May C．Will D．Need

7．The dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already ______for a big meal．

A. being laid B．laying

C．to lay

D．laid

D．to be achieve

8．—Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning. —I had intended to, but I couldn’t spare any time, I _____ a report. A．had written B．wrote C．was writing D．would write

9．By doing so, you can ________ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it. A．keep up with

C．have access to D．get down to

10．I wish I ________ her the news and then she wouldn’t be worried now.

B．do away with

A．don’t tell

C．haven’t told D．hadn’t told

B．didn’t tell

11．He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he ________ be quite charming when he wishes. A．shall

C．can D．must

12．语音知识(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的 选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

B．should

13．It s a good idea to get students to retell a story their own words． A．of

B．in

C．by D．through

14．The survey shows that speed at least 30 percent of road traffic and deaths. A．contributes to B．results from C．lies in D．relies on

15．— Can you tell me something about _________ science.

— OK. _ Nobel Prize in Chemistry is usually awarded to Americans. A．the; The B．/; The

C．a; / D．the; /

16．When she was in trouble, I did what I could to help her．__________ my help, she wrote me a letter of thanks． A．In honor of

B．In case of C．In terms of

D．In return for

17．This book is said to be a special one, as it ____ many events not found in other history books. A．writes

B．prints

C．covers

D．reads

18．---Can those___________ at the back of the classroom hear me? ---No problem. A．seat C．seated

D．sat

B．sit

19．— What shall we do tonight then? — , whatever you want. A．Help yourself

C．No problem D．It’s up to you

20．-How can I get in touch with the travel agency, Robin?

-Just surf the Internet and then call one ________ the telephone number is provided.

A．with which B．in which C．of which D．by which

第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）I READ mostly fiction before I was introduced to CaMalcolm Gladwell's work.

B．It’s a deal

In his TED talk called \"Choice, Happiness, and Spaghetti Sauce (意大利面酱)\spaghetti sauce to argue that giving people choices makes them happy. If I had only heard his conclusion statement and missed the evidence that he employed, I would have been wondering how he could argue such an interesting point. But he structured his argument like a detective story, with each puzzle piece contributing to the conclusion.

Fascinated, I borrowed his book Outliers: The Story of Success from the library. Each chapter had its own story and argument, and all of the arguments were about factors that contributed to an individual’s success in the world.

The depth of his research was amazing. In the first chapter, he analyzed the reasons behind the crash of Korean Air Flight 801 in 1997, which killed more than 220 people. The disaster took place partly because the co-pilot didn’t point out the mistakes that the pilot was making. In South Korea, it’s disrespectful to disagree with higher ups even if they are doing something wrong.

Perhaps most interesting of all, Gladwell explained why Asians are so good at math. He said Asians get an

advantage when they learn how to count because their language has fewer syllables (音节) and makes numbers easier to remember.

But Gladwell is mostly interested in answering my favorite question, \"Why?” And that’s exactly why I love his works. After reading Outliers: The Story of Success and other books like it, I found myself questioning my commonly-accepted beliefs much more often. After all, why should we take anything for granted? 1、Why does the author write this article? A．To promote some of Gladwell’s books. B．To introduce Gladwell and his books.

C．To show how Gladwell did research for his books. D．To explain why he enjoys Gladwell’s books. 2、How did the author feel about Gladwell’s TED talk? A．Surprising but persuasive. B．Refreshing but puzzling. C．Interesting but doubtful. D．Funny but conclusive. 3、What can we know from the passage? A．Eating spaghetti sauce can make you happy. B．Carelessness caused the Korean air crash in 1997. C．Fewer syllables give Asians an advantage in learning math. D．The Story of Success is about Gladwell’s personal success. 4、What really makes the author fall in love with Gladwell’s works? A．His strong arguments.

B．His amazing research. C．His detective-like stories. D．His questioning spirit.

For tourists holding the Barcelona Card, the information below will be useful if you plan to admire some 22．（8分）artworks or architectures there. Sagrada Familia

Opening hours: 09:00-18:00(October-March); 09:00-20:00(April-September) Admission: 11, or 11, or 10 with the Barcelona Card

The project's vast sale and its special design have made it one of Barcelona's top tourist attractions for many years. La Pedrera

Opening hours: November-February: 09:00-18:30; March-October: 09:00-20:00 Admission：$ 9.50. Save 20% with the Barcelona Card.

It is a unique modernist building made of bricks and colorful tiles（瓦）. Visitors can see the amazing 800 square meters attic（阁楼）with 270 brick arches that give you a feeling that you are walking inside the skeleton of a whale. Barcelona FC Museum

Opening hours: 6th April-4th October:10:00-20:00;the rest of the year. 10:00-18:30 Admission：$8.50 for entry to the museum and $17 for a guided tour.

When you buy your ticket you have two options: a ticket for the museum to see the football stadium or a special one for $15 where you get to see the stadium and the scenes at the club. Picasso Museum

Opening hours: Check the website for details as they vary depending on the time of the year. Admission：$9 for main exhibition-extra for special showings. Save 50% with Barcelona Card.

The museum has arranged Picasso’s paintings from his early days to his final works. Arranging the paintings in this way gives you a fascinating insight into the development of Picasso. 1、What do we know the tourist attractions mentioned in the passage? A．Sagrada Familia is the largest building in Barcelona. B．La Pedrera is well-known for its colorful material. C．Barcelona FC Museum may attract football fans. D．Picasso Museum offers only one exhibition.

2、If you visit the stadium and the club with a tour guide in Barcelona FC museum, you should pay_______ A．$25.5 B．$34

C．$42.5 D．$32

3、What do the attractions have in common? A．The Barcelona Card is a must for visiting them. B．They are all famous for their architectural styles. C．Their opening hours are changeable in different seasons. D．Tourists can have a discount of 20% with the Barcelona Card.

23．（8分）I’m 47 years old. Two days ago, you sent me an email, which I did not answer. I didn’t answer it, in part, because I am 47 years old.

I almost answered your email after bedtime, which is when I have often answered emails. My laptop was put on my bedside table. My husband sat on his side of the bed, and he leaned back and asked me if I’d given any thought to whether the chickens would need to be kept away from the apple trees after he sprayed them with something to keep the bugs away.

We moved on to the children’s math grades, then to the way they just take their socks off and leave them, inside out, no matter where they are. I looked at the clock and saw that it was not as early as I’d thought, not for a lot of things, and so we turned off the light, and I did not answer your email.

Your email sat among emails from bosses and editors and orthodontists all through the next workday. My children were at school, and I had not yet managed to write 300 words nine more times. I thought about answering your email in the afternoon, while my older daughter and I waited outside the school for her sister to finish a piano lesson. My daughter probably would not have minded. She is almost 13, and sometimes, when she sits in the house texting while I try to talk to her, I sprayed her with the bottle I keep on the counter to spray the cats when they start scratching the back of the sofa. I could have answered your email then. I admit it. We could have sat there, in peaceful silence, each staring at our phone. I had time to answer your email, and I did not.

I snuggled(依偎) my youngest son at bedtime that night, because he asked. I snuggled him even though your email was calling, and some part of me wanted to pull away from the tedium of bedtime and reply. Replying would have felt fresh and new, while bedtime felt old and stale. I would like to say I snuggled my son and did not give your email one single thought, but that would not be true, and it would also be rude, even though it is a state of mind to which many of us aspire. Instead, I hovered(悬停) somewhere between presence in the bedtime moment and awareness of your email and many others. I spend a lot of time in that gap, sometimes drafting mental responses to emails, which I am later surprised and sad to find I have not actually sent.

It is possible that I will answer your email later, in a few hours, or in a few years, maybe when I am 57, and I will be so happy to have your email. We will trade words, and those words will again seem so real to me, a whole world in my

laptop, where I live, sometimes, because there is so much that is attractive in there, where time moves fast and yet never moves at all. I will take my laptop outside and I will sit among the trees, listening for the voices of children who are no longer home, and I will answer your email.

It is also possible that I will not — that I, in fact, will never answer your email. If that is the case, if the people and the places and the things around me still press upon me with more urgency than your email and so many others, I hope that you will forgive me. I have already forgiven myself.

1、Why does the author mention chickens and the children’s math grades? A．Because daily routines took up most of her time. B．Because she was troubled by many unimportant things. C．Because she was more concerned about her family. D．Because she often put off answering email till bedtime.

2、What can be learnt from the author’s description of her daughter? A．The author used to answer emails while waiting for her daughter. B．The author would rather play with her daughter than answer emails. C．The author and daughters liked to use their phone alone. D．The author regretted the time spent on the phone.

3、What tone does the author use in answering emails after snuggling her son? A．humor B．embarrassment C．apology D．happiness

4、What do the last two paragraphs mainly tell us?

A．Learn to forgive yourself for not answering emails in time. B．The world outside is so attractive that we should enjoy it now. C．I will surely answer emails without children around. D．Answering emails is a thing of little urgency.

24．（8分） Blue Planet II’s latest episode focuses on how plastic is having a disastrous effect on the ocean and slowly poisoning our sea creatures. Researchers recently also found that sea creatures living in the deepest place on Earth, the Mariana Trench, have plastic in their stomachs. Indeed, the oceans are drowning in plastic.

Though it seems now that the world couldn’t possibly function without plastics, consumer plastics are a remarkably recent invention. The first plastic bags were introduced in the 1950s; the same decade that plastic packaging began gaining in popularity in the United States. This growth has happened so fast that science is still catching up with the change. Plastics pollution research, for instance, is still a very early science.

We put all these plastics into the environment and we still don’t really know what the outcomes are going to be. What we do know, though, is disturbing. Ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine animals every year. Nearly 700 species, including endangered ones, are known to have been affected by it. One in three leatherback turtles, which often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, have been found with plastic in their bellies. Ninety percent of seabirds are now eating plastics on a regular basis. By 2050, that figure is expected to rise to 100 percent.

And it’s not just wildlife that is threatened by the plastics in our seas. Humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat. I could understand why some people see ocean plastic as a disaster, worth mentioning to the same degree as climate change. But ocean plastic is not as complicated as climate change. There are no ocean trash deniers (否认者), at least so far. To do something about it, we don’t have to remake our planet energy system.

This is not a problem where we don’t know what the solution is. We know how to pick up garbage. Anyone can do it. We know how to dispose (处理) of it. We know how to recycle. We can all start by thinking twice before we use single-use plastic products. Things that may seem ordinary, like using a reusable bottle or a reusable bag----when taken collectively, these choices really do make a difference. 1、Why is plastics pollution research still a very early science? A．The plastics pollution research is too difficult. B．Plastics have produced less pollution than coal. C．The world couldn’t possibly function without plastics.

D．Plastics have gained in popularity too fast for science to catch up. 2、How did the author support his opinion in Paragraph 3? A．By statistics.

B．By quotations from leading experts. C．By using examples from his own experience. D．By comparison and contrast.

3、What can we infer about climate change? A．Climate change is caused by human activities. B．Some people hold some doubts about climate change. C．Climate change is less important than ocean pollution. D．Ocean plastic is more complicated than climate change. 4、What is the main idea of this passage? A．Ocean plastic is a global issue.

B．The oceans become choked with plastic.

C．Blue Planet II has left viewers heartbroken. D．Plastics gain in popularity all over the world

25．（10分） A brand new scooter（滑板车）was recently left outside a shop in Cornwall with a heartwarming note saying： \"Free to a little boy or girl who is not lucky enough to have one．\" The scooter belonged to Max， a generous six﹣year﹣old． The child was given a new scooter for his birthday but he already had one， so he decided that he didn't need it．

He told his parents he wanted a family who could not afford a scooter to take his extra one and they helped him put a plan together． They spoke with the owner of a local shop in Trispen， Cornwall， who let the family leave the scooter outside． They attached a note to it saying it was free to take．

When the family returned to the shop after a short trip out， they found a thank you note sitting where the scooter once stood， and the family then knew that a happy child was racing home with a new scooter． The note read： \"Thank you so much! I love my new scooter． Love Ayla．\"

Max's mum， Deborah， proudly said her six﹣year﹣old son had always been generous． The family was thrilled that someone could appreciate and treasure their spare scooter． She also added how they would love to hear from Ayla．

\"He realized he couldn't have two scooters so he said he wanted to give it to another boy or girl who didn't have one，\" Deborah said． The post has been widely shared and appreciated． Max's kind action has warmed the hearts of many people on Facebook． \"I'm very proud of him． He's my little superstar． There are kind people out there．\"

When Max was asked if he had a message for Ayla， he joyfully said： \"I hope you enjoy it．\" 1、What was the main reason for Max's offering his new scooter？ A．His friend Ayla badly needed one． B．He already had one of his own． C．His mother asked him to do so． D．He disliked the scooter's style．

2、How did Max give away his new scooter？ A．By having it sent to Ayla．

B．By offering it as a birthday present． C．By asking a shop owner to show it． D．By leaving it outside a shop with a note． 3、What was the online reaction to Max's action？ A．Few people took notice of it． B．Some people treated it lightly．

C．Many people expressed their likes． D．The majority thought it was foolish． 4、What is the purpose of the text？ A．To report a heartwarming story． B．To describe a birthday celebration． C．To stress the importance of education． D．To call on people to contribute scooters．

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．

26．（30分）Kindness is a simple answer in a sometimes difficult and challenging world.For a long time it has been my work to 1 and appreciate all people and to 2 others to do the same. When my granddaughter Skylar was young and we'd go out,we had a(n) 3 called \"Who can make the most people smile?\" And we continue it today.It 4 for a wonderful day.When Skylar sees someone walking down the aisle with her 5 down,she'll walk up to her and gives her a big 6 .I watch her walk on.turn around and smile at Skylar 7 perhaps smile at someone else.

Kindness is a chain that 8 us all together.In 2002,my dad had a series of strokes and other illness.At that time, I was in a women's networking 9 .One day I asked the ladies if they could send their 10 energies and maybe do something nice for someone to whom they would not 11 think about doing something nice. That same day,I made cookies for the 12 at the post office.When I gave him the cookies he 13 looked a little embarrassed.\"Why,Linda?\"he asked.\"Because I 14 you!\"I answered.\"When I get here at 6 a.m.and it is still 15 outside,knowing you are inside makes me feel 16 .And when I first moved here and my post office 17 was always empty,you always 18 me on.And you keep this place 19 .\"That evening his wife called me and said that he was 20 .\"No one even knows his name,let alone bakes him cookies!\" 1、A．observe B．recommend C．acknowledge D．judge 2、A．encourage B．train C．praise D．comfort 3、A．contest B．speech C．surprise D．involvement 4、A．answers B．applies C．searches D．makes 5、A．luck B．head C．hand D．shoulder 6、A．sign B．shout C．smile D．gift 7、A．but B．still C．so D．or

8、A．takes B．pulls C．urges D．protects

9、A．achievement B．communication C．organization D．skill

10、A．positive B．possible C．exact D．common

11、A．adequately B．properly C．increasingly D．normally 12、A．manager B．businessman C．guard D．protector 13、A．consequently B．strangely C．otherwise D．actually 14、A．trust B．appreciate C．admire D．inspire 15、A．dark B．cold C．lonely D．inconvenient 16、A．excited B．pleased C．safe D．curious 17、A．address B．box C．window D．seat 18、A．counted B．turned C．put D．cheered 19、A．spotless B．cheerless C．fearless D．fruitless 20、A．interested B．touched C．focused D．worried

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）No one knows exactly how the earth began, as it 1．(happen) so long ago. However, according to a 2．(wide) accepted theory, the universe began with a “Big Bang” that threw matter 3．all directions. After that, atoms began to form and combine to create stars and other 4．(body). For several billion years after the “Big Bang”, the earth was still just5．cloud of dust. What it was to become was uncertain 6．between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe. The earth became so 7．(violence) that it was not clear8．the shape would last or not. It exploded loudly with fire and rock. They were in time 9．(produce) carbon, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases, which were to make the earth’s atmosphere. What is even10．(important) is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）

28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2、 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

It was raining hardly outside, that made it difficult for me to go home for lunch、 Just as I was wondering what I should eat at noon, I saw a familiar figure passed by our classroom、 I rushed out and it was my mother, who is already in the fifties, that brought me lunch, in spite the heavy rain、 In China, many parents make great sacrifices for our children、 But what had the children done in return? All too often, most children just take it for granted that their parents should serve for them unconditionally、 My dear mum or dad, thank you very much for bringing me up、 How shall I do for

you?124

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

29．（25分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter想选修中文作为外语，为此写信征询你的意见。请按以下要求给Peter写封100词左右的回信。 1、鼓励他选修中文； 2、中文的魅力(两点)；

3、学好中文的意义（至少两点）。

注意：信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter,

Nice to receive your letter, in which you sought for my advice on whether you should choose Chinese as a second language.

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua

参

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1、B 2、B 3、C

4、A 5、B 6、A 7、D 8、C 9、C 10、D 11、C

12、regular A．production B．1anguage C．popular D．minute

2．weight A．height B．ceiling C．foreign D．neighbour 3．special A．musical B．ocean C．medicine D．biscuit 4．perfect A．elect B．prevent C．effect D．problem

13、B 14、A 15、B 16、D 17、C 18、C 19、D 20、C

第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21、1、D 2、A 3、C 4、D

22、1、 C 2、 D 3、 C 23、1、 C 2、 B 3、 A 4、 C 24、1、D 2、A 3、B 4、B 25、1、B 2、D

3、C

4、A

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项． 26、1、C 2、A 3、A 4、D 5、B 6、C 7、D 8、B 9、C 10、A 11、D 12、C 13、D 14、B 15、A 16、C 17、B 18、D 19、A

20、B

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 27、1．happened 2．widely 3．in 4．bodies 5．a 6．until

7．violent 8．whether/if 9．to produce 10．more important

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）

28、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 29、Dear Peter,

Nice to receive your letter, in which you sought for my advice on whether you should choose Chinese as a second language. I consider it as a wise choice.

For one thing, Chinese is certainly one of the oldest and most beautiful languages that are still being used in the world. For another, the handwriting of Chinese is quite special and unique, thus helping you create a new thinking way. Learning Chinese well, you can communicate with the largest population in the world, which helps you with more opportunities to make a career. What’s more, the Chinese language is sure to give you a glimpse of the colourful culture of China.

May you do well in learning Chinese. If you have any problems, don’t hesitate to write to me. Best wishes, Yours, Li Hua