2014高考英语完形填空基础极品训练题(9)及答案

2014高考英语完形填空基础极品训练题（9)及答案

完形填空

James’s New Bicycle

James shook his money box again. Nothing！ He carefully _1__ the coins that lay on the bed。 $24.52 was all that he had。 The bicycle he wanted was at least $90！ __2__ on earth was he going to get the __3_ of the money?

He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was _4__ to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do。 There was no __5__ asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to __6_。 There was only one way to get money, and that was to _7_ it. He would have to find a job. __8__ who would hire him and what could he do？ He decided to ask Mr。 Clay for advice， who usually had __9_ on most things.

“Well， you can start right here,\" said Mr. Clay. “My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”

That was the _10_ of James’s odd—job（零工) business。 For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework。 He was amazed by the _11__ of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books。 He lost count of the _12__ of cars he washed and windows he cleaned， but the _13_ increased and he knew that he would soon have _14_ for the bicycle he longed for.

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精

The day _15_ came when James counted his money and found ＄94.32. He _16__ no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode _17__ home， looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard _18_ for the money， but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more _19_ he had bought it with his own money。 He had _20__what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle。

（ ) 1. A. cleaned B。 covered C. counted D。 checked 【答案】C.

【解析】为了买自行车,作者在数自己的钱。count数符合题意。 ( ） 2。 A. How B。 Why C. Who D. What 【答案】A。

【解析】表示方式,他到底怎么样才能得到购买自行车的其余的钱呢？

( ） 3. A。 amount B. part C。 sum D. rest 【答案】D.

【解析】作者已经有了24.52美元，在这里用rest指购买自行车的其余的钱。

( ) 4。 A。 brave B. hard C。 smart D. unfair 【答案】B。

【解析】作者的朋友都有自行车,这样的话他和他们一起出去的话就会觉得很难。 （ ) 5。 A。 point B. reason C. result D。 right

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精

【答案】A。

【解析】句型：there be no point in doing sth,做什么是没有意义的. ( ） 6. A。 split B。 spend C。 spare D。 save

【答案】C。

【解析】作者知道自己的父母抽不出任何钱让他去买自行车。spare sb。 sth，给某人抽出某种东西,该物多为时间或金钱。 （ ) 7. A。 borrow B. earn C. raise D. collect

【答案】B.

【解析】作者认识到实现自己梦想的唯一方式是自己挣钱。earn挣钱；collect收集，筹集；raise筹集。所以正确答案为B。 ( ） 8. A. Or B。 So C。 For D。 But

【答案】D。

【解析】上下文是转折关系,虽然他知道要自己挣钱，但是谁会雇佣他呢？

( ) 9。 A。 decisions B。 experience C. opinions D. knowledge

【答案】C。

【解析】Mr。 Clay对大多数事情都有自己的见解。opinions见解。 ( ） 10. A。 beginning B. introduction C。 requirement D. opening

【答案】A。

【解析】那是James零工的开始，beginning 开始。

（ ） 11。 A。 similarity B。 quality C。 suitability D. variety

【答案】D。

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精

【解析】为了凑够买自行车的钱，他做了各种各样的零工。variety种类，符合题意。

（ ） 12。 A。 brand B。 number C。 size D。 type

【答案】B.

【解析】为了购买自行车，他为别人刷了很多车，他自己都已经记不清刷过的车的数量了。

（ ） 13。 A。 effort B。 pressure C。 money D。 trouble 【答案】C。

【解析】随着自己做零工的增加，钱也越来越多，C项符合题意。 ( ） 14。 A。 all B。 enough C. much D. some 【答案】B。

【解析】他知道自己不久就会有足够多的钱去买自己梦想中的自行车了。

（ ) 15。 A. finally B。 instantly C。 normally D. regularly 【答案】A。

【解析】能够买起自行车的那一天终于到来了，finally终于符合句意。 ( ) 16。 A。 gave B. left C。 took D. wasted 【答案】D

【解析】当他数过自己的钱后，他立刻去买自行车了,没有浪费一分钟的时间。

（ ) 17。 A. patiently B. proudly C。 silently D. tiredly 【答案】B

【解析】经过自己的努力,他终于实现了自己的愿望,所以当然是自豪

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精

地proudly.

( ） 18。 A. applying B. asking C。 looking D。 working

【答案】D.

【解析】为挣钱而工作当然是辛苦的,

（ ） 19. A. since B。 if C. than D. though

【答案】A.

【解析】该句话的意思是：James知道他的自行车意义重大，因为他是用自己的钱购买的。

（ ) 20. A。 deserved B. benefited C。 achieved D. learned

【答案】C.

【解析】他通过自己的努力实现了自己的梦想。achieve实现，符合句意。

完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A

Recently，I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting。 As we were about to arrive，the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight l before setting down. High desert winds had 2 the airport to close all but one runway。 He said that we would be 3 the city for a few minutes waiting to 4 . We were also told to remain in our seats

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精

meanwhile with our seat belts fastened 5 there might be a few bumps(颠簸)．We11,that few minutes turned into about four—five minutes，including a ride that would make a roller coaster(过山车) 6 by comparison.

The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt 7 and had to use airsickness bags. As you might guess，that’s not good thing to have happen in a（n） 8 space because it only 9 to increase the discomfort of the situation.

About twenty minutes into the adventure，the entire airplane became very 10 。 There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be 11 noticed．Every passenger simply held on for dear life …except one. A 12 was having a good time! With each bump of the 13 ！ he would let out a giggle(咯咯的笑)of delight As I observed this，I 14 that he didn't know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his 15 He neither thought about the past nor about the future Those are what we grown—ups have learned from 16 。He was 17 the ride because had not yet been taught to fear it。 Having understood this，I took a deep breath and 18 back into my seat,pretending I was 19 on a roller coaster。 I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even 20 to giggle once or twice ,much to the chagrin(随恼)of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag.

（ ） 1. A. mistake B. delay C。 change D. wind （ ) 2。 A。 forced B. warned C。 swept D. reminded

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精

（ ） 3. A。 watching B. visiting C. circling D。 crossing ( ) 4. A. arrive B。 enter C。 stop D. land

( ) 5。 A。 if B。 though C。 because D。 while ( ) 6。 A. light B. pale C. easy D。 quick

（ ） 7。 A。 sick B. nervous C。 angry D. afraid （ ） 8。 A。 empty （ ） 9。 A. happens （ ） 10. A. quiet crowded

（ ) 11。 A。 partly clearly

（ ） 12. A. pilot ( ） 13. A。 seats airplane

( ） 14。 A. realized insisted

( ） 15。 A。 health future

( ) 16. A. teachers practice

( ） 17。 A. learning enjoying

（ ) 18。 A。 sat B。 narrow C. secret D。 open B. continues C. fails D。 serves B。 hot C。 dirty D。 B. gradually C. shortly D。 B. baby C. guard D. man B. passengers C。 flight D。 B。 hoped C. agreed D。 B. safety C. joy D. B。 books C. experience D. B。 taking C。 missing D。 B。 lay C。 went

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D。 rode

（ ) 19。 A。 nearly B。 finally C. really D. suddenly

( ） 20。 A. attempted B。 managed C。 wanted D。 decided

语篇解读:本文记述了作者一次因开会去拉斯维加斯时，飞机因沙尘暴而延时降落,在不断延长的等待中,成人焦急、害怕，唯独不知恐惧的婴儿在享受着过山车一样的颠簸.作者也深受启发，体验了一次孩子的享受. 1。 答案：B

解析：根据 “High desert winds…to close all but one runway”可知因沙尘暴关闭所有的跑道，只留一条，故应为延时降落. 2。 答案：A

解析:因为沙尘暴迫使机场关闭跑道。 B为“警告”；C意为“打扫，席卷\"；D意为“提醒”，均不符合题意 3. 答案:C

解析：飞机在等待降落的过程中应该是绕城市盘旋.故应选C。 A. watch用于着动态的场面; B. visit意为“参观，拜访”; D. cross意为“横穿” 4. 答案:D

解析：根据上下文句意可知,飞机要绕城市盘旋几分钟以便等待着陆 5. 答案：C

解析：句意为；“我们被告知仍在座位上坐好，系好安全带，因为

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精

飞机可能有颠簸。”此处应为because引导的原因状语从句 6。 答案：B

解析：make…pale by comparison “使……相形见绌”,此处用以强调飞机在空中极不稳定 7. 答案：A

解析：句意为：“象过山车一样的巨烈运动使旅客恶心而不得不用呕吐袋.A。 sick 意为“恶心的”；B. nervous意为“紧张的\"； C。 angry 意为“生气的”；D. afraid意为“害怕的”。 8．答案B

解析:此空前的that指的是using airsickness bags，也就是发生在飞机上狭小空间中的呕吐，因此选用narrow“狭窄的”，后面的space指的是飞机内部空间。empty 意为“空的”,secret意为“秘密的”，均不合题意。 9．答案A

解析:在这种情形下本来就很难受,在飞机上呕吐使得这种难受更加强烈，此处serve意为“起……作用，用作……”。 10。 答案：A

解析:根据后面的 a sense of anxiety and fear可知，人们都很紧张、焦虑,在这种情形下飞机上的人一定是静悄悄的。 11。 答案：D

解析：飞机上的焦躁不安，应该是能够很明显的被感觉到，故选clearly 12。 答案：B

解析：从后文中的 “he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精

worried…Those are what we grown—ups have learned …”他不知道害怕和着急……,那是我们成年人……，可推测出应该是孩子 13。 答案：D

解析：应是飞机的每一次颠簸让孩子体验坐过山车一样的感受，孩子发出咯咯的笑声 14。 答案：A

解析：句意为我意识到孩子不知道他应该害怕和担心 15。 答案：B

解析：应是为他的安全担心 16。 答案：C

解析:成人都是从孩子时代过来的。是成人的亲身经历让他们知道孩子不知道什么是害怕和担心 17. 答案：D

解析:因为孩子不知道害怕,自然是在飞机的颠簸中享受坐过山车般的快乐

18。 答案：A

解析:sat back into my seat意为坐回到座位上 19. 答案：C

解析：句意应为：“我坐回到我的座位上，假装真地坐上了过山车。”A项意为“几乎\"；B项意为“最后\"，D项意为“突然”,均不合题意. 20．答案B

解析:我甚至咯咯地笑了一两次。作者应该是真的笑出了声，才让邻

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精

座的手拿呕吐袋的人懊恼。做成了某事用managed to do。 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.

完形填空--——-B

[2011·浙江卷］完形填空

Although I love my life, it hasn’t been a lot of fun as I’ve been ill for 28 years。

Music has always been a great love of mine and， in my 20s， when my 21 was more manageable， I 22 ten years as a professional singer in restaurants， playing and singing folk songs。 23 that was years ago and times have changed。 24 I live with mother on a country farm。

Two years ago， I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to 25 my disability pension[残疾抚恤金]. 26 I needed to sleep in the afternoons； I was limited in my 27 . I decided that I would consider 28 to singing in restaurants.

My family are all musicians, so I was 29 when I went into our local music store。 I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didn’t have a lot of 30 to get started. And 31 you find only

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精

three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can 32 use.

When I told the owner of the shop about my 33 ; he gave me a long thoughtful 34 。 “This means a lot to you， doesn’t it？” he said。 “Come with me.”

He led me 35 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it。 He placed his large hand 36 on his treasure and said， “I have 800 karaoke songs in here。 You can take your 37 and I’ll record them for you。 That should get you started.”

I 38 . Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose 39 that I could sing。 I have come full circle with his help。

His 40 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance。

（D）21。 A。 loneliness B. sadness C. tiredness D. sickness

（B）22。 A. set B. enjoyed C。 kept D。 shared

(C)23。 A. Gladly B。 Eventually C. Unfortunately D. Surprisingly

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精

(A）24。 A。 Now B。 Then C。 Sometime D. Meanwhile

(B）25. A. add up to B. make up for C. get rid of D。 take advantage of

(B)26. A. If B。 As C. Though D. Before

(C)27。 A. movement B. condition C. choices D. positions

（D)28。 A。 reaching out B。 living up C。 getting on D。 going back

(A）29。 A。 recognized B. interviewed C. found D。 invited

（A）30。 A。 money B。 time C. energy D. knowledge

(D）31. A。 thus B。 once C。 seldom D. often

(A）32. A. actually B. hardly C。 nearly D.

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精

formerly

（C)33. A. job B。 family C. idea D。 offer

（C）34。 A. face B. view C。 look D。 sight

（D)35. A。 over B. along C. towards D. through

（B)36. A. unhappily B。 lovingly C. pitifully D. gratefully

（A）37. A. pick B. turn C。 role D。 step

（D)38. A。 had to cry B. ought to cry C. should have cried D。 could have cried

(B)39。 A。 more B。 the ones C。 few D。 the rest

（C）40。 A。 courage B。 devotion C. kindness D。 trust

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精

【语篇解读】2011年高考英语浙江卷完形填空部分原文节选于读者文摘［Reader's Digest]澳大利亚版,考题略有删节，并替换掉原文中超过高考范围的词汇,采取同义词替换的手段使原文表述通畅。所选文章延续历年出题模式,以记叙文为题材,选取作者在生命中不平凡的阶段受到陌生人帮助的事实，歌颂和赞扬人间真情和助人的美德。

21【解析】属于上文提示法，首句中出现ill，此选项应是ill的同义表达，故选D。 sickness.

22【解析】属于上文提示法，上句出现病情可以manageable，所以作者应该是享受那段过去的美好时光,故选B. enjoyed。此选项在2009年全国一卷完形填空部分第41题出现过,且也为正确选项。 23【解析】属于下文解释法，下文出现发生改变，结合首句作者生病，可推出作者表达的是不幸的情绪，故选C. unfortunately。此选项为高考完形填空中的的高频选项。

24【解析】属于转折对比法，上文出现years ago和changed,因此推出此题应回归现实，故选A。 now。此选项在2009年浙江卷完形填空部分第37题出现过，且也为正确选项。

25【解析】属于固定搭配法，add up to总计，make up for弥补，补偿，get rid of处理，摆脱,take advantage of利用,此题应选B. make up

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精

for。此选项考生不应陌生,2009年浙江卷完形填空部分第21题D选项曾出现过此词,可见背历年考题中的选项部分的重要性。

26【解析】属于逻辑关系法,此法多用于句子与句子之间,解决连词的问题。此题因为作者下午需要睡觉，所以受到。故选B. As。 27【解析】属于上文解释法，第三段首句提到作者打算做某事，但由于病情，下午需要睡觉，所以选择受限，故选C。 choices。 28【解析】属于前后照应法，上文提到过几年之前唱歌的事实，此处再次出现要去唱歌,故选D。 going back。

29【解析】属于中文代入法，全家都是音乐家，所以走进音像店会被认出，故选A。 recognized。

30【解析】属于A and B法,这是并列结构，要求前后词性与词义要相似，几乎在每年的高考完形中都会考查这个知识点。本题and之前说东西很贵，之后理应推出没有足够的钱,故选A. money。 31【解析】属于反义多一对,即四个选项中有一组反义词,答案多在这组反义词中出现。此题C和D构成反义结构，根据文章信息，故选D. often。

32【解析】属于中文代入法，实际上一张光盘里的十首歌也只有三/四首可以用，故选A. actually。

33【解析】属于上文提示法，上文中作者有提到过想再次唱歌的这个想法，故选C. idea。

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精

34【解析】属于同义辨析法，此考查点多在四级考试完形填空部分中出现,在2008年高考英语浙江卷第26题也曾考查过，当年的难度系数约为0。32。此题中的B。 view强调的是眺望风景，C. look强调看的眼神,D. sight强调视力,本文店主深深地看了作者，属于眼神之间的交流，故选C. look。

35【解析】属于固定搭配法，店主带领作者穿过拥挤的店铺，从空间穿过,故选D。 through。

36【解析】属于感情色彩法，此法多用于解决形容词或副词.下文出现treasure，因此可以推出店主对自己的宝物爱不释手,心爱地触摸，故选B。 lovingly。

37【解析】属于固定搭配法，take your pick，美国俚语，随你挑选的意思,故选A。 pick。

38【解析】属于语法识别法，近几年高考完形填空部分逐步淡化语法点考查，一般只会涉及一道。C. should have cried， 本应该做的事情而没有做，放在原文中过于牵强,而本题是作者受到店主的感激,非常感动，本可以哭但没有哭，故选D. could have cried。

39【解析】属于寻找重复法，31题与32题之前曾出现only three to four songs。.。can use,对应。.。could sing，故选B. the ones。 40【解析】属于主旨概况法，即所选选项要与原文中心相一致.本文详细描述店主对作者的帮助,店主的善举感动作者，故选C。 kindness。

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精