高中英语 易混易错词汇辨析 试题

高中英语易混易错词汇辨析

1. clothes, cloth, clothing

clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2. incident, accident

incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident. 3. amount, number

amount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students 4. family, house, home

home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.

5. sound, voice, noise

sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.

6. photo, picture, drawing

photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画 Let's go and see a good picture. 7. vocabulary, word

vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word详细的单词He has a large vocabulary. 8. population, people

population人口，人数，people详细的人 China has a large population. 9. weather, climate

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weather一天内详细的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.

10. road, street, path, way

road详细的公路，马路，street，path小路，小径，way道路，途径 take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum. 11. course, subject

course课程〔可包括多门科目〕，subject科目〔详细的学科〕a summer course 12. custom, habit

custom传统风俗，风俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do， habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot. 13. cause, reason

cause 指造成某一事实或者现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或者结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late 14. exercise, exercises, practice

exercise运动，锻炼〔不可数〕，exercises练习〔可数〕，practice〔反复做的〕练习 Practice makes perfect. 15. class, lesson

作\"课\"解时,两者可以交换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或者全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5

16. speech, talk, lecture

speech指在公一共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on…

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创作；朱本晓 2022年元月元日

17. officer, official

officerHY的HY官，official an army officer 18. work, job

二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job 19. couple, pair

couple主要指人或者动物，pair多指由两局部组成的东西 a pair of trousers 20. country, nation, state, land

country侧重指幅员，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指，政体，land国土，国家 The whole nation was sad at the news. 21. cook, cooker

cook厨师，cooker厨具 He is a good cook. 22. damage, damages

damage不可数名词, 损害，损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages 23. police, policeman

police的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个详细的 The police are questioning everyone in the house. 24. problem, question

problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用 25. man, a man

man人类，a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature. 26. chick, chicke

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二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious. 27. telegram, telegraph

当电报解时，telegram指详细的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph 28. trip, journey, travel, voyage

travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip 29. sport, game

sport多指户外的游戏或者娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规那么 His favorite sport is swimming. 30. price, prize

price价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low. 31. a number of, the number of

a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing. 32. in front of, in the front of

in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.

33. of the day, of a day

of the day每一天的，当时的，当代的， of a day暂时的，不长久的 a famous scientist of the day

34. three of us, the three of us

three of us我们〔不止三个〕中的三个，the three of us我们三个〔就三个人〕The three

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of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema. 35. by bus, on the bus

by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围 They went there by bus. 36. for a moment, for the moment

for a moment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时，一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.

37. next year, the next year

next year将来时间是状语，the next year过去将来时间是状语 He said he would go abroad the next year.

38. more than a year, more than one year

more than a year一年多，more than one year超过一年〔两年或者三年等〕 39. take advice, take the(one's) advice

take advice征求意见，take the advice承受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.

40. take air, take the air

take air传播，走漏，take the air到户外去，漫步 We take the air every day. 41. in a word, in words

in a word总之，一句话， in words口头上 In a word, you are right. 42. in place of, in the place of

in place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.

43. in secret, in the secret

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创作；朱本晓 2022年元月元日

in secret机密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情，知道机密，一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning. 44. a girl, one girl

a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box? 45. take a chair, take the chair

take a chair相当于sit down坐下，take the chair开场开会 46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea

go to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海边 go by sea 47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher

the doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是教师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个教师 the doctor and teacher is 48. in office, in the office

in office在职的，in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office. 49. in bed, on the bed

in bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed. 50. in charge of, in the charge of

in charge of管理，负责照料， in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her. 51. in class, in the class

in class在课上，in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class. 52. on fire, on the fire

on fire着火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.

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53. out of question, out of the question

out of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的 . a second, the second

a second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize. 55. by day, by the day

by day白天，by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day. 56. the people, a people

the people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people. 57. it, one

it同一物体，one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one. 58. that, this

that指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的 I was ill. That's why… 59. none, nothing, no one

none强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人 --- How many…/How much…? --- None. 60. anyone, any one

anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you 61. who, what

who指姓名或者关系，what指职业或者地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher. 62. what, which

what的选择根底是无的，which在一定范围内进展选择 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?

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创作；朱本晓 2022年元月元日

63. other, another

other后接名词复数，another后接名词单数 other students, another student . not a little, not a bit

not a little非常，not a bit一点也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。 65. many, much, a lot of

many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否认句 I haven't many books. 66. much more…than, many more…than

much more…than后接形容词或者不可数名词，many more…than后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful 67. no, not

no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water 68. no more than, not more than

no more than相当于only，仅仅，只有，not more than 至多，不超过 69. majority, most

majority只能修饰可数名词，most可数不可数均可 the majority of people 70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself

by oneself单独的，单独的，for oneself为自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，自动的 The door opened of itself. 71. at all, after all

at all根本，全然, after all到底，毕竟 After all he is a child. 72. tall, high

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tall常指人或者动物，high常指物体 He is tall. 73. fast, quickly

fast侧重于指人或者物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或者发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly 74. high, highly

high详细的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of

励志赠言经典语录精选句；挥动**，放飞梦想。 厚积薄发，一鸣惊人。

关于努力学习的语录。自古以来就有许多文人留下如头悬梁锥刺股的经典的，而近代又有哪些经典的高中励志赠言出现呢?小编筛选了高中励志赠言句经典语录，看看是否有些帮助吧。 好男儿踌躇满志，你将如愿;真巾帼灿烂扬眉，我要成功。 含泪播种的人一定能含笑收获。 贵在坚持、难在坚持、成在坚持。 功崇惟志，业广为勤。 耕耘今天，收获明天。

成功，要靠辛勤与汗水，也要靠技巧与方法。 常说口里顺，常做手不笨。

不要自卑，你不比别人笨。不要自满，别人不比你笨。 高三某班，青春无限，超越梦想，勇于争先。 敢闯敢拼，**协力，争创佳绩。

丰富学校体育内涵，共建时代校园文化。 奋勇冲击，永争第一。

奋斗冲刺，誓要蟾宫折桂;全心拼搏，定能金榜题名。 放心去飞，勇敢去追，追一切我们为完成的梦。 翻手为云，覆手为雨。 二人同心，其利断金。 短暂辛苦，终身幸福。 东隅已逝，桑榆非晚。

登高山，以知天之高;临深溪，以明地之厚。 大智若愚，大巧若拙。

聪明出于勤奋，天才在于积累。 把握机遇，心想事成。 奥运精神，永驻我心。

“想”要壮志凌云，“干”要脚踏实地。

**燃烧希望，励志赢来成功。楚汉名城，喜迎城运盛会，三湘四水，欢聚体坛精英。 乘风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。 不学习，如何养活你的众多女人。 不为失败找理由，要为成功想办法。

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创作；朱本晓 2022年元月元日

不勤于始，将悔于终。

不苦不累，高三无味;不拼不搏，高三白活。

不经三思不求教不动笔墨不读书，人生难得几回搏，此时不搏，何时搏。 不敢高声语，恐惊读书人。

不耻下问，学以致用，锲而不舍，孜孜不倦。 博学强识，时不我待，黑发勤学，自首不悔。 播下希望，充满**，勇往直前，永不言败。 保定宗旨，砥砺德行，远见卓识，创造辉煌。

百尺高梧，撑得起一轮月色;数椽矮屋，锁不住五夜书声。

创作；朱本晓 2022年元月元日