新目标八年级上册期末总复习

英语语法知识点精讲+练习

（一）一般将来时

一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do （动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见

Do you think it will rain?

You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图

I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow?

基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成：

（1）will+主语+do„? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be „? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do

Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成：

特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋„？What will Sarah do next Sunday? ★★练一练★★

根据例句，用will改写下列各句

例：I don’t feel well today. （be better tomorrow）

I’ll be better tomorrow.

1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight） _____________________________ 2. I’m tired now. （sleep later）

_____________________________

3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon） _____________________________

4. We can’t leave right now. （leave a little later） _____________________________

5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow） _____________________________

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答案：1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight. 2. I’ll sleep later.

3. They’ll buy one soon. 4. We’ll leave a little later.

5. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow.

（二）should的用法：

should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。

She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。 Students shouldn’t spend too much time playing computer games. 学生们不应当花太多的时间玩计算机游戏。 学习向别人提建议的几种句式： （1）I think you should„ （2）Well, you could„ （3）Maybe you should „ （4）Why don’t you„? （5）What about doing sth.? （6）You’d better do sth. ★★练一练★★ 用should或shouldn’t填空

1. I can’t sleep the night before exams.

You ______ take a warm shower before you go to bed. 2. Good friends ______ argue each other.

3. There is little milk in the glass. We _______ buy some. 4. They didn’t invite you? Maybe you ______ be friendlier.

5. I am a little bit overweight. So I think I _______ do exercises every day.

答案：1. should 2. shouldn’t 3. should 4. should 5. should

（三）过去进行时

过去进行时表示过去某一点时间正在进行的动作或者过去某一段时间内一直进行的动作。 1. 构成

was /were + doing，例如：

I was watching TV at 9 o’clock last night. at 9 o’clock last night是时间点

They were playing football all afternoon. all afternoon是时间段 2. 过去进行时的标志词

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at 8 o’clock last night, this time yesterday等。例如： I was having lunch at home this time yesterday. 昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。

At that time she was writing a book.

那阵子她在写一本书。（表示她在那段时间里一直在做那件事情。）

★★练一练★★

用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. This time yesterday I ____ ______（read）books.

2. At 9 o’clock last Sunday they ______ ______（have）a party.

3. When I _____（come）into the classroom, she ________ ______（read）a storybook.

4. She _____ ______（play）computer games while her mother ____ ______（cook）yesterday afternoon. 5. I _____ ______（have）a shower when you _______（call）me yesterday. 答案：1. was reading 2. were having 3. came; was reading

4. was playing; was cooking

5. was having; called

（四）间接引语

形成步骤：

（1）不要逗号，冒号，引号

（2）要考虑到人称的变化（人称的变化与汉语是一致的） （3）要考虑时态的变化

（4）要考虑时间状语、地点状语和语示代词的变化。 1. 直接引语变成间接引语时，几个主要时态的变化规律 直接引语 一般现在时 一般将来时 现在进行时 2. 直接引语变成间接引语时，一些词汇的变化规律 直接引语 1. am / is 2. are 3. have / has 4. will 5. can 6. may 间接引语 1. was 2. were 3. had 4. would 5. could 6. might 间接引语 一般过去时 过去将来时 过去进行时 ★★练一练★★

用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. She said I _____（be）hard-working.

2. Peter told me he _____（be）bored yesterday.

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3. She said she _____（go）swimming last Sunday. 4. Bobby said he _____（may）call me later. 5. Antonio told me he _____（read）a book then. 答案：1. was 2. was 3. went 4. might 请转述他人说的话：

1. I go to the beach every Saturday. （Tom） 2. I can speak three languages. （Lucy） 3. I will call you tomorrow. （Mike）

4. I’m having a surprise party for Lana. （she）

5. was reading

（五）if引导的条件状语从句

结构：if＋一般现在时，主语＋将来时 含义：如果„„，将要„„

例如：If you ask him, he will help you. 如果你请求他，他会帮助你。 If need be, we’ll work all night. 如果需要，我们就干个通宵。 ★★练一练★★

根据中文提示，完成句子。

1. 如果你参加聚会，你将会过得很开心。 If you ________ the party, you __________. 2. 如果明天下雨，我们将不去野餐。 If it __________ tomorrow, we ___________. 3. 如果你经常听英文歌，你将会喜欢英语的。 If you often ________, you _________________. 答案：

1. If you go to the party, you will have a good time 2. If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the picnic

3. If you often listen to English songs, you’ll like English

二. 完形填空特点及解题思路

（一）题型分类与特点

完形填空试题是在给出的一篇短文中有目的地拿掉若干个词，留下一些空格，要求考生借助短文保留的部分，从所给的短文整体出发，在正确理解短文意思的基础上，根据句子和句子间的内在联系、词的用法和习惯搭配等，用适当的词或词语填空，使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。这种题型测试的内容从形式上看是单词或短语的填空，但它必须注意到短文中上、下文意思连贯、词语搭配和语法结构正确，所以在空格上所填的词必须符合语义适用和语法正确两条原则，只考虑某一侧面都可能导致错误。中考中完形填空试题的基本题型分两类：完形填空选择题和完形填空题。

1. 完形填空选择题：该题型的特点是将一篇短文中若干词语抽掉留下空格，对每一空格提供若干个选择项，要求考生通读短文后，在理解短文意思的基础上，运用所学的词汇、句型、语法等语言知识，从所提供的备选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文内容完整正确。中考完形填空主要以这种题型为主。它所给的短文一般与初中英语教材难易程度相当，字数在150－200个单词之内，多数设置10个左右空格，所设考点涉及词汇、语法及对短文内容的理解。短文的第一句一般不设空，以期提供一个语境，对每一空格设置的选项基本都属于相同或对等的词类，给判定选择带来一

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定的干扰，侧重考查了考生准确运用词汇的能力及对短文的整体理解和逻辑推理能力。 2. 选词填空题：该题型的特点是把抽出的词打乱顺序，不按原文顺序排列，放在短文前面或后面的方框内，有时还增加几个文外的词，要求考生从中选出适当的词以正确的形式填入短文空格内。

（A）

Jack wanted to ask for two days off, 1 he had only learnt the phrase （短语）“have a day off”. He 2 , then he had an idea. “Grandmother is ill. May I have a day off, 3 ? ”he asked the teacher. “Of course, you can. ”replied （答复）the teacher at once. After a while, the boy came to 4 at the teacher’s door. “May I have a day off 5 ? ”The teacher was very surprised, “Didn’t you 6 it just now? ”“Yes, sir. But I can’t be here 7 , either. ”The teacher understood him and could not help 8 . Then he said with a smile, “Why didn’t you say‘May I have two days off? ’”The boy answered quickly 9 a loud voice. “But you only 10 us‘have a day off! ’” （ ）1. A. but B. and C. or D. for （ ）2. A. thought hardly B. thought hard and hard C. hard thought

D. thought and thought （ ）3. A. Miss B. sir （ ）4. A. strike B. best （ ）5. A. also B. again （ ）6. A. speak B. tell （ ）7. A. tomorrow

C. teacher C. hit C. too C. say D. Mr

D. knock D. once D. do

B. the day after tomorrow

C. yesterday

D. the day before yesterday （ ）8. A. laugh B. to laugh （ ）9. A. with B. on （ ）10. A. teach B. taught

C. laughed C. in C. are teaching D. laughing D. by D. were teaching

（B）

请根据内容从所给的15个单词中选出最恰当的10个填入空白处，使短文完整，有些词要根据需要作适当的词形变化。 than, so, tell, us, them, report, beause, love, composition, understand, to, that, much, for, what A generation gap （代沟）has become a serious problem. I read a _______（1）about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed _______（2）after quarrels （争吵）with parents. I think this is _______（3）they don’t have a good talk with each other. Parents now spend _______（4）time in the office. _______（5）they don’t have much time to stay with their children. As time passes, they both feel _______（6）they don’t have the same topics（话题）to talk about. I want to _______（7）parents to be more with your children, get to know them and understand them. And for children, show your feeling _______（8）your parents. They are the people who _______（9）you. So tell them your thoughts （想法）. In this way, you can have a better _______（10）of each other.

完形填空选择题的一般解题思路是：

1. 跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择，切忌仓促下笔。

2. 结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。

3. 瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。

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4. 复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法。如发现错误答案或有疑问的，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。 完形填空试题的一般解题思路是：

1. 跳过空格、通读短文、了解大意。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文主题及大意。 2. 复读短文、确定语义、判断词形。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。

3. 三读短文、上下参照、验证答案。在短文的每一空白处填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。把所填的答案放入短文中进行检验，可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。

（三）课文阅读指导

1. 初中阅读 阅读理解能力

（1）理解主旨要义 （2）理解文中具体信息

（3）根据上下文猜测生词的意义 （4）做出简单判断的推理 （5）理解文章的基本结构 （6）理解作者的意图和态度 2. 培养良好阅读习惯 （1）扩大视距 （2）克服声读 （3）克服逐字读 3. 猜测词文

（1）通过标题或主题句进行预测

（2）文章的标题或主题句可包括作者的意图和倾向、篇章的总体意义和深层意义，因此通过文章标题或主题句进行预测，以便正确理解。 （3）通过语篇标记进行预测

（4）语篇标记包括关联词、转换词也包括其他关键词。 （5）利用背景知识预测 （6）利用图片进行预测

实战操练

（答题时间：80分钟）

一. 选择填空。

（ ）1. Beijing won the chances _________ the 2008 Olympics. A. to host B. host C. hosting D. hosted （ ）2. Tiger Woods can make billions ______ dollars a year. A. for B. with C. of D. on （ ）3. －You looked so beautiful at the party. －_______.

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A. No, I don’t think so B. Of course

C. Thank you very much D. No, I’m not beautiful

（ ）4. The text is very easy for you. There are ______ new words in it.

A. a few B. a little C. few D. little

（ ）5. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper ________ “Who Moved My cheese”was an interesting book. A. that B. what C. how D. if

（ ）6. －In our English study reading is more interesting than speaking, I think. －I don’t agree. Speaking is _______ reading. A. as important as B. so important as C. the more important D. the most important （ ）7. If he ________ harder, he’ll catch up with us.

A. work B. works C. worked D. will work

（ ）8. The manager ________ that the business would be worse after the stock （股票）went down. A. talked B. told C. said D. spoke （ ）9. We should keep _________ in the reading-room. A. quiet B. quietly C. quite D. quickly （ ）10. －I think everything goes on well. －_______.

A. So I do B. I do so C. So do I D. So is I （ ）11. If you want to watch TV, you may turn _______.

A. down B. it on C. on it D. it off

（ ）12. I’m sorry I haven’t got any money. I’ve ________ my handbag at home. A. missed B. left C. put D. forgotten

（ ）13. He is listening to the music _______ she is washing clothes. A. after B. before C. that D. while

（ ）14. It takes ________ time to go to Beijing by plane than by train. A. more B. fewer C. longer D. less （ ）15. －Excuse me. Have you got an eraser?

－Sorry, I haven’t. Why _______ you ask Mary? Perhaps she’s got one. A. do B. don’t

二. 选择恰当的答语。

C. did

D. didn’t

_____1. What were you doing when the UFO landed? _____2. Will people use paper money in the future?

_____3. I can’t sleep, what should I do? _____4. If I wear jeans to school, what will happen? _____5. What did your father say?

A. Your teacher won’t let you in.

B. He said I couldn’t stay out late. C. I was doing my homework. D. No, they won’t. Everyone will have a credit card. E. You should listen to some

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三. 根据汉语提示填空：

1. 不知道该怎么办，你能给我点建议吗？

relaxing music.

I don’t know __________ to do, can you give me some _______? 2. 外星人正在买纪念品的时候，我给打了个电话。 While the alien was _______ a souvenir, I ________ the police. 3. 我放学回家的路上，看见一只猫从窗户里跑了出来。

On my way home from school, I saw a cat get ________ _______ a window. 4. 我不想在电话里跟你谈论这件事情。

I don’t want to talk _________ it with you _________ the phone. 5. 我们要在周五晚上为约翰举办一个惊喜的晚会。

We are going to have a _______ party for John ________ Friday evening.

四. 完形填空：

把下面五个句子放在文章中的恰当位置，使文章完整。

Three men went up in a balloon（气球）. They started early in London. The headman was Ted, and the other two men were Davy and Emilio. 1 Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope （绳子）, and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So 2 . It was for use over the sea. They were also carrying some bags of sand.

After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 metres, and 3 . The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men’s basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. 4 , but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.

At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so 5 . They rose to 5,100 metres! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had travelled 1,797 kilometres from London! A. The men tried to throw out some more sand B. they were able to change its weight （重量） C. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way. D. they climbed to get away from the snow E. the air there was very cold

五. 阅读理解

（A）

Einstein Was Waiting for His Friend

Once Einstein was waiting for one of his friends on a bridge. He was thinking a oblem. While he was waiting, it began to rain. The rain kept on for some time. When Einstein took out a piece of paper from his pocket to write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining. His clothes had become wet. But after he put the paper into his pocket, he forgot he was standing in the rain again. Many scientists are not careful with their lives. This is because they are too careful with their studies. 1. What did Einstein do? He was ______. A. a doctor B. a teacher C. a scientist 2. Why was Einstein on a bridge.

A. Because he was writing something on the bridge.

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B. Because he was waiting for a friend. C. Because he was thinking. 3. It rained _________. A. sometimes B. for some time C. for a long time 4. Einstein ________ and began to write something on it. A. bought a piece of paper.

B. took a piece of paper from his car.

C. took out a piece of paper from his pocket. 5. Which is true?

A. Einstein was careful with his work. B. Einstein was careful with his clothes. C. Einstein was careful with his friends.

（B）

生活中总会有许多意外事故发生，懂得急救或自救是非常重要的。请阅读下面材料，根据1－5小题所描述的救护方法，从A-G七幅图中找出与题意相应的图画（本题共有七幅图，你只能选五幅图，多选不给分。）

1. If the person has stopped breathing, you must try to start his / her breathing at once. The best thing is to use the mouth-to-mouth way. Lay the person on his / her back and breathe into his / her mouth. 2. If the person is bleeding （流血）badly, you must try to stop the bleeding. Press on the bleeding point with a piece of clean cloth and hold up the part of the body which is bleeding.

3. If you are bitten （cut by teeth）by an animal, wash the cut under cold running water. Cover the broken part, if there is any, with a piece of clean cloth. Then see a doctor as soon as possible.

4. If you are burnt （hurt by fire or something very hot）, cool the burnt part at once. Run cool （not cold）water over the burn until it is less painful. Then put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burnt part. 5. If there is a fire, never use a lift in the building, because it’s very dangerous. The lift may get trapped between floors. Use the stairs and leave the building at once. 1. _____2. _____3. _____4. _____5. _____ Here are some pictures to choose.

六. 写作：

（从下列2封来信中选择一封写回信。）

Dear friend,

There will be a party this weekend. All my friends are invited to the party except me. I am angry. And I don’t know why they didn’t invite me! What do you think? Can you help me?

Upset

Dear friend,

I am a new student in Grade One, but my English is too bad. Yesterday I had an English test and my grade was just so so. I want to improve my English. What should I do? Could you give me some advice?

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Looking for help

Dear _______,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________

【试题答案】 （A）1. A

2. D

3. B

4. D

5. B

6. C 7. B （B）1. report 4. much / more 8. to 9. love 参考练习答案： 一. 1. A 2. C 6. A 7. B 11. B 12. B 二. 1. C 2. D 三. 1. what, advice

8. D 9. C 2. themselves

10. B 3. because

7. tell

5. So 6. that 10. understanding 3. C

4. C

5. D 10. C

15. B 5. B

8. C 9. A 13. D 14. D 3. E 4. A 2. buying, called

3. out, of 4. about, on 5. surprise, on 四. 1. C 2. B 3. E 4. D 5. A 五. （A）1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A （B）1. C 2. B 3. F 4. G 5. E

一、用括号里的词的适当形式填空。

1. If you give me time, I ________ (find) the solution.

2. If you want to pass, you _________ (have to) study hard.

3. What _________ (happen) if they don’t agree with each other? 4. Beckham is a famous football ________(play).

5. My father made a living by _______(sell)small toys when he was young. 6. Did the children enjoy_______(they)in the party last Sunday?

7. The college graduate enjoyed _______(teach)in the poor mountain area 8. He______(have)a great time if he ______(come)to the party tomorrow. 9. I think tomorrow is a good time______(have)the party, Everyone______(have)

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fun at that time.

10. Half the class _______(stay)at home on the weekend now. 11. I will also be able _______ (work)outside sometimes. 12. What about _______(listen)to the radio? 13. The______(three)shirt is the nicest of all. 14. This bag is much_______(big)than that one.

15. Most students spent more than one hour_______(write)the composition. 16. All of us were surprised____(see)how Americans abused the Iraqi prisoners. 17. I don't know if he __(come)tomorrow, but if he __(come)tomorrow, I'll let you. 18.________ (join)the Lions, and you_______(become)a great soccer player. 19. In the past, Peter ______(spend )a lot of time every day_______(play)football. 20. If he_____(stay)at home, he'll be sorry. 21. I am learning how_______(swim). 22. Many of my friends are_____(lawyer).

23. ______（watch）TV too much is bad for your eyes.

24. Could you tell us the ______（different）between these two styles of music? 二. 句型转换。

1.If I go to the party, I'll bring them some flowers .(对划线部分提问） _____ ______ _____ bring ______if you go to the party? 2.Study hard, and you'll pass the English exam.

______ ______study hard, ______pass the English exam 3.Wear jeans, and we won't let you in.=

_____ ______wear jeans, we won't let you in.

4. I will study English hard. I will teach English in a school.(用if合并） _______________________________________________________________ II、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分）

1.Did you decide ___________________(visit) your grandparents? 2.There are many ____________________ (different) between them. 3.I can’t stand _________________ (hear) the bad news.

4.Lucy and Lily are the ____________________ (win) of the talent show. 5.This shirt isn’t as ___________________ (good) as that one. 6.He is the ________________________ (bad) student in his class.

7.The news _____________________ (be) so terrible that we all can’t stand. 8.I really enjoyed ____________________ (walk) around town. 9.It is good to relax by ___________________ (use) internet. 10.Did you have fun __________________ (play) at the party? III、句型转换（10分）

1. Mary is eighteen years old.(同义句)

Mary is __________________________________ girl. 2.We walked for another two hours.(同义句)

We walked for ________________________ hours.

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3.I go to dance three times a week.(对划线部分提问) _______________________ do you go to dance? 4.Do you want to come? (同义句)

_______________ you ________________ to come? 6.Tom isn’t as good as Tim at playing the drum.(同义句)

Tom is ______________ at playing the drum __________________Tim. 7.She is taller than any other student in her class.(同义句) She is ________________________ student in her class. 8.I think my mother is smarter than my father.(否定句)

I __________________ my mother ____________________ smarter than my father. 9.What do you think of the movie?(同义句)

___________________________________ the movie? III.句型转换

1.I like singing. My sister likes singing,too.(合并为一个句子) My sister and I singing.

2.Sue is twelve years old. Gina is fourteen years old.(合并一个句子) Sue is Gina. Gina is Sue.

Sue isn’t Gina. Gina isn’t Sue. 3.I think he is good at playing soccer.(改为否定句)

I he good at playing soccer. 4.John enjoys swimming. Peter enjoys swimming,too.(合并为一句) John Peter swimming.

5.Jim is twelve years old. Tim is twelve years old,too.(合并为一句) Jim is Tim. 6.Huang lei isn’t good at tennis as Larry.(同义句)

Larry is Hunag Lei.

7.The English Stududy Center needs a weekend student helper for primary school student.(提问) the English Study Center for primary school student? 8.Larry works harder than Huang Lei.(改为否定句) Larry harder than Huang Lei. 四.句型转换（10%）

1..I always eat junk food，(改为否定句) I __________ eat junk food.

2.I seldom(几乎不)eat junk food.(改为同义句) I______ _________ eat iunk food. 3.Mary is 16 years old.(改为同义句) Mary is girl. 4.I go to school five days a week.(提问)

do you go to school a week?

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5. I sleep nine hours every night. (对画线部分提问) ________ _______ do you sleep？

6.She usually watches TV for over two hours a day.(同义句) She usually watches TV for two hours a day. II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分）

1. Mike goes to see his grandparents _________ (one) a week. 2. He spends more than an hour __________ (exercise) every day. 3. He didn’t go to school. He could ________ (hard) read or write. 4. It’s a good habit to brush your (tooth) every day.

5. To keep healthy，I decide _______ (exercise) half an hour every day. 6. Look! Your pet dog is (die).

7. Exercise is (health) for the mind and the body. 8. Your sweater is beautiful. I want _________(buy) one，too. 9. How about (go) shopping on Sundays?

10. He usually study English by (read) it in the morning. IV.句型转换（10分）

1. I always eat junk food，(改为否定句) I __________ eat junk food.

2.I seldom(几乎不)eat junk food.(改为同义句) I______ _________ eat junk food. 3. Mary is 16 years old.(改为同义句) Mary is girl. 4. I go to school five days a week. (提问)

do you go to school a week? 5. I sleep nine hours every night. (对画线部分提问) ________ _______ do you sleep？ 6. Do you want to come? (同义句) you to come?

7. She usually watches TV for over two hours a day. (同义句) She usually watches TV for two hours a day.

8. He never goes shopping on weekend, ?(改为反意疑问句) 9. She has a healthy eating habit. (改为同义句) Her ________ _______ _________ healthy.

10. She eats junk food once a week. (对画线部分提问)

________ _______ ______she eat junk food? 二、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分） 1.We decided (go) to the beach near our hotel. 2.I really enjoy (walk) around the town. 3.We wanted (walk) up to the top.

4.My family (go) to the beach every summer. 5.Did you have a great time (talk) in groups?

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6. Lucy usually_ ______to school early. But today she ________to school late. (go) 7. ---Where did you______ (study) last night?

---No, I__________(help)my mother_______(clean) the room. 8.Do you feel like (drink) some orange? 9.Our teacher often keeps us (read) English in the morning. 10. It’s very interesting _____ ( feed) the pets. 五、选择填空(25分)

( )1.Our teacher often keeps us classroom every day,so we must keep our classroom . A. clean, clean B. cleaning, cleaning C. cleaning, clean D. clean, cleaning ( )2—I am going to London for a holiday next month. —_________! A. Have a good time B. It’s terrible C. Good job D. What a pity ( )3.He had to retire(退休)early_____poor health. A,as a result B.because C.so D.because of

( )4.I felt _____________when I heard the __________ news.

A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited ( )5.—I feel tired and sleepy. —Why not stop____ for a while? A. rest B. to rest C. resting D. rested

( )6. He did not write _________,though(尽管)he had _______________. A. careful enough; enough time B. carefully enough; enough time C. enough careful; enough time D. enough carefully; time enough ( ) 7. Everyone in my class __________the poor boy without parents. A. want to help B. want helping C. wants to help D. wants helping ( )8. What did the foreigners _______ their vacation? A.think of B.Think for C.Think over D.Think 0f as ( )9.When I______ at the hotel，it was very late. A, got B. reached C. arrived D. reach for ( )10.---Why don’t you go out to play, Rose?

---I’m afraid I can’t. I have much homework _______. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do

( )11.The problem is _________ difficult ________ students can solve them. A. so; and few B. so; that little C. so; that few D, so; that a little

形容词比较级最高级练习题

用适当形式填空：

1. Bob is ________ ( young ) than Fred but __________ (tall) than Fred. 2. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) asYongxian.

3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before . 4. Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken? 5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?

-- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling?

-- She' s only 1.40 metres ______ (tall). She is much _______(short) than Sally. She is also the _______ (short)girlin theclass.

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6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English. 7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world. 8.He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think. 9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.

10. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon. 11.Miss Chen is __________ _________than Mr. Wang. (popular) 12. Mr. Lin ________ ________ _________ Mr. Brown. (sad)

13. The basketball _______ ________ ________ the baseball. (big)

14. Question A _______ ________ _________ ________ Question B. (important) 15. A rose ________ ________ __________ ________ a weed(野草). (beautiful) 16. Toronto is _____ ______ city in Canada. (large)

17. Playing computer games is______ _____ _____ of all the activities.(interesting). 18. The Nile(尼羅河) is ______ ________river in the world. (long) 19. Good health is _______ _______ ________thing life. (important) 20. Taking a taxi is ______ _______ way to get to the airport. (easy)

21. Test 1 is _____ _______ _________of all the tests. （difficult）22. He is ________than any other boy in the class.（clever） 23. She is_______ than all the other students. (young)

24. The window is ________ ________ of the two. (narrow) 25. Where is the ________bus-stop? (near)

26. He is one of ________ ________ _______Politicians. (famous) 27. Tom drives much ________ ________than John. (careful)

28. The white flower is ________(beautiful). The yellow flower is ______ _______ (beautiful)than the white flower. The red flower is the _____ ______ of the three. 28. Tom can jump _______(high). He jumps _______(high) than the other boys in his class.

29. Janet sing _______(well) in her class. She can sing ______(well) than her music teacher, too.

30. My father is ______(handsome). But my brother is ________(handsome) than him. He is ______(handsome) in my family. 31. I have ______(many) books in my class. But my teacher has _____(many) books than ____(I). 32.______(they) house is much ______(old) than ______(we). 33. _____(she) dances _______(well) than ______(he). 34. _____(he) house are _____________(small) of the four.

35. Does _____(she) mother get up __________(early) than ______(you)? 36. Which eats _____(many), the mouse, the dog or the horse? 37. Are ______(we) going to play football with ______(they)? 38. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever). 39. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁). 40. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.

41. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child. 42. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones. 43. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five. 44. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.

45. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.

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46. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house. 47. This dress is ______ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive) 48.Which is (big)，the sun，the moon or the earth?

49.Which is (beautiful)，the black coart or the blue one? 50.This mooncakeis (cheap) of all. 51.He is (strong) in the class.

5.English is (widely) spoken in the world. 52. Bob is ______ ( young ) than Fred, but ______ (tall) than Fred. 53. Alice is not as ______ (tall) as Mike.

. Li Deming looks ______ (fat) than before after the summer holidays. 55.Which is ______ (heavy), a hen or a chicken? 56.-- How ______ (tall) is Sally?

-- She' s 1.55 metres ______ (tall). What about Xiaoling?

-- She' s only 1.40 metres ______ (tall). She is much ______ (short) than Sally. She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class. 57. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the ______ (bad) at English. 58. Annie says Sally is the ______ (kind) person in the world.

59. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think. 60. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.

61. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple,but much ________ (small) than a watermelon. 62. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China. 63. Sue is a little ___________ (beautiful) than her sister. . My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s. 65. --How difficult is physics?

--I' m not sure.

选择题专项练习

( ) 1. --- ____ your friend _____ the guitar at the concert?--- Yes, he will. A. Will; plays B. Shall; play C. Will; play D. Do; play ( ) 2. If he ______ go to college, he will have to work.

A. to B. does C. doesn’t D. isn’t

( ) 3. There are many tall trees on _______ side of the street.

A. both B. all C. either D. neither

( ) 4. --- Why not ________ for help when you were in trouble?--- Next time, I will. A. you ask B. ask C. asking D. to ask ( ) 5. Uncle Wang sits ________ the bus. He is the driver.

A. in front B. in the front C. in front of D. in the front of ( )6. If you go to the party, you ___ a good time.

A. would have B. have C. will have D. had ( )7. Don't bring food to school. If you do, the teachers will _____.

A. take it away B. take them away C. take away it D. take away them ( )8. Please ________ your big dictionary when you come here.

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A. bring B. take C. carry D. fetch

( )9. Don’t ______ jeans to the party. A. put on B. wear C. wearing D. dress ( )10. Jim asked me _______ him with his math. A. help B. helping C. helped D. to help

( )11. －What are you going to do tomorrow? －______.

A. Nothing much B. Much nothing C. Not anything D. No thing ( )12. If we get there early, we ________ things to a shop.

A. buy B.bought C.will buy D.would buy ( )13. They ________watch TV after school.

A.sometimes B.sometime C.some times D.some time ( )14. The text is very hard for you. There are _____ new words in it.

A.a few B.a little C.few D.little ( )15.____of the two new books are interesting .

A. All B. Both C. Any D.Either

( )16.They didn’ t go to bed ______ they finished their homework.

A. until B. because C. when D. if

( )17.Thank you for ______ me the news. I’ m glad to hear that.

A. tell B. telling C. tells D. told ( )18.Is there ______ I can do for you?

A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing ( )19.My watch is not here. Maybe ______ took it.

A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody ( )20. This work is ________ for me than for you.

A．difficult B．the most difficult C．most difficult D．more difficult IV、单项选择（25分）

( )1.Lily _________ stay at home because of the bad weather. A.had to B.must to C.must D.should

( )2.There is __________ junk food here,and it is __________ terrible. A.too much,too much B.much too,much too C.too much,much too D.much too, much too

( )3.—Do you enjoy __________ here? —No,I want _________ there by bike. A.walking,to go B.to walk, to go C.walking,going D.to walk, going ( )4.We couldn’t see the road clearly _________ the heavy snow. A.because B.because of C.so D.though

( )5.We stopped _________ and _________ because we were tired and thirsty. A.working,to drink B.to work, drinking C.to work, to drink D.working,drinking

( )6.—_________ do you go to school by bike? —Only four times a week. A.How many times B.How often C.How long D.How soon

( )7.He likes playing _________ tennis,and he dislikes playing _________ drum. A.\\, \\ B.\\, the C.the,\\ D.the,the

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( )8.Lisa is _________ than her sister.

A.more smarter B.much smarter C.more smart D.very smarter ( )9.She often pratices _________ English by _________ to the foreigners. A.speaking,talking B.to speak, to talk C.speaking,to talk D.to speak, talking

( )10.He is different _________ his brother,but he is similar _________ his father. A.from, from B.to, to C.from, to D.to, from ( )11.We don’t need a lot of driends _________ they are good.

A.as many as B.as much as C.as long as D.as more as ( )12.When did you _________ home yesterday?

A.reach to B.get C.arrive at D.arrive in ( )13.He often _________ jokes and makes us _________ .

A.talks,laugh B.tells, laugh C.talks, to laugh D.tells, to laugh ( )14.Thanks __________ me!

A.for tell B.to tell C.to telling D.for telling ( )15.— ________ is it from your home?

—10 minutes by bus.

A.How far B.How long C.How often D.How soon ( )16.It’s interesting _________ other people _________ their talent. A.to watch, to show B. to watch, show C.watch, to show D.watch, show

( )17.Parents usually _________ a role in _________ their kids. A.play,helping B.make, helping C.play,help D.make,help

( )18.Students should study hard to make their dreams _________. A.come out B.come up C.come true D.come on ( )19.I can’t stand _________ the noisy music,let him it. A. hearing, stop B.to hear,stop C.hearing,to stop D.to hear, to stop

( )20.—Would mind _________ Mickey Mouse? —No, I enjoy _________ it. A.watching, watching B.to watch, to watch C.watching, to watch D.to watch, watching ( )21.Mickey Mouse was the first cartoon _________ sound. A.and B.of C.with D.in

( )22.—Who can sing the most beautifully? —_________. A.It’s up for B.That’s up to you C.It decides for you D.It decides to you

( )23.If I have _______ ,I can do __________. .

A.enoght time, enogh well B.enough time,well enough C.time enough, enough well D.time enough,well enogh ( )24.We had a good time ________ because of the fine weather.

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A.to dance B.at dancing C.dancing D.of dancing ( )25. _________ it rained heavy, _________ went on visiting.

A.Though, but B.But, though C.Though, \\ D.Because, \\ ( )1. --Could you please do the cleaning? --______.

A. Yes, I could B. Yes, sure C. Here you are D. You’re welcome ( )2. In our city, it’s _____in July, but it’s even ______in August . A. hotter, hottest B. hot, hot C. hotter, hot D. hot, hotter ( )3. Jay Chou’s music sounds________. I like it very much. A. nice B. well C. bad D. quickly

( )4．We ________ TV when the telephone rang. A. watched B. were watching C. watch D. are watching

( )5. Michael has ________ temperature so he has to stay in _____ bed. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; / D. a; /

( )7.The air here is not as clean as ____ in my hometown. A. this B. it C. that D. its

( )8. It’s very important ________ us ________ English well. A. of …learning B. for… learning C. of…to learn D. for…to learn ( )9. The policeman asked the children________ in the street. A. not to play B. to not play C. don’t play D. playing ( )10. I _______ go to bed ________ I finished my homework. A. didn’t, when B. /, until C. didn’t, until D.won’t, until ( )12. All the people should do their best __________ the work. A. to finish B. finish C. finished D. finishing 六、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

76. Mary’s brother is as __________ (health) as her sister. 77. My pen is new,but hers is ___________(new) than mine.. 78. It’s necessary for us ______________ (learn) English well.

79. The storybook is ____________________ (interest) of the three. 一、单项选择。

( ) 1、—________ did you go on vacation? —. A. What B. How C. Where D. When

( ) 2、Of all the students, Angie is the _________but studies ______than others. A. shorter, best B. shortest, better C. shortest, best D. shorter, better ( ) 3、I’m sure you can jump as ________as Jim if you wear your sports shoes. A. tall B. taller C. higher D. high ( ) 4、The news _________ pretty educational. A. be B.is C.are D. am

( ) 5、Our math teacher was ill yesterday, so Mr Li took _______ place. A. he B. him C. he’s D. his

( ) 8、He is different _____his brother,but he is similar _____his father. A.from, from B.to, to C.from, to D.to, from

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( ) 9、Lin li is _______ in her class.

A. the younger B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest ( )10、I think math is as _________ as music. A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.the most interesting

( )16、In China, many families are ______ to buy cars these days. A enough rich B rich enough C very rich D. too rich ( )19、I think English is ________than PE.

A.much important B. important C.much more important D. more much important ( )20、—I can’t find my CDs. —_______ you put them in that bag. A. Must B. May be C. Maybe D. May

( )25.---When ___ Jack ___ for Shanghai? ---Tomorrow morning. A. is ; leaving B. does ; leave .D .did ; leave ( )26. I don’t think the kid can ____ the stories.

A. finishes reading B. finish reading C. finishes to read D. finish to read ( )35. My mother ______ one hour cooking every evening . A. spends B. takes C. needs D. pays ( )37. It will ______ you much

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time to finish the hard work .

A. spend B. take C. use D. need

( )38. Her mother asks her ______ walk to school because it takes her too much time.

A. to not B. to C. don’t D. not to

( )39.Sally was so careful that she made ____ mistakes in the exam. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little

( )40. We arrived ____ Chengdu ___ a sunny summer morning. A. in ; on B. at ; on C. in ; in D. at ; in

( )41. ---How does your father go to work? ---_____ A. By the bus B. To the bus C. By bus D. On bus

( )43. ---What are you doing_______ vacation? ---I’m camping. A. for B. with C. about D. on

( )44. ---We’re going to Mount Emei this weekend. ---_____. A. Have a good rest B. Have a good time C. It’s dangerous D. It’s interesting

( )45. ---Why not drink some hot water? --- _____. A. I have no water B. I have a sore throat C. That’s a good idea D. Too bad

( )46. Please eat a balanced diet to ___healthy. A. have B. make C. stay D. need

A. ( )48. Jack eats meat once ___ twice a month. A. or B. and C. but D. on ( )49.My sister is only two years old , and I must ____ her on Sunday. A. look like B. look at C. look after D. look for ( )50. ---How often do you surf the Internet ? ---______. A. Three times a week B. A week three times C. Three weeks a time D. Three time a week

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