TPS72615,TPS72616TPS72618,TPS72625
www.ti.comSLVS403C–MAY2002–REVISEDMARCH2004LOWINPUTVOLTAGE,1-ALOW-DROPOUTLINEARREGULATORSWITHSUPERVISOR
FEATURES
••
1-AOutputCurrent
Availablein1.5-V,1.6-V,1.8-V,2.5-V
Fixed-Output(ForAdjustableVersionsRefertoTPS72501)
InputVoltageDownto1.8V
Low170-mVDropoutVoltageat1A(TPS72625)
StableWithAnyType/ValueOutputCapacitorIntegratedSupervisor(SVS)With200-msRESETDelayTime
Low210-µAGroundCurrentatFullLoad(TPS72625)
Lessthan1-µAStandbyCurrent
±2%OutputVoltageToleranceOverLine,Load,andTemperature(-40°Cto125°C)IntegratedUVLO
ThermalandOvercurrentProtection
5-LeadSOT223-5orDDPAKSurface-MountPackage
DESCRIPTION
TheTPS726xxfamilyof1-Alow-dropout(LDO)linearregulatorshasfixedvoltageoptionsavailablethatarecommonlyusedtopowerthelatestDSPs,FPGAs,andmicrocontrollers.TheintegratedsupervisorycircuitryprovidesanactivelowRESETsignalwhentheoutputfallsoutofregulation.Thenocapaci-tor/anycapacitorfeatureallowsthecustomertotailoroutputtransientperformanceasneeded.Therefore,comparedtootherregulatorscapableofprovidingthesameoutputcurrent,thisfamilyofregulatorscanprovideastandalonepowersupplysolutionorapostregulatorforaswitchmodepowersupply.
Theseregulatorsareidealforhighercurrentappli-cations.Thefamilyoperatesoverawiderangeofinputvoltages(1.8Vto6V)andhasverylowdropout(170mVat1-A).
Groundcurrentistypically210µAatfullloadanddropstolessthan80µAatnoload.Standbycurrentislessthan1µA.
EachregulatoroptionisavailableineitheraSOT223-5orDDPAKpackage.Withalowinputvoltageandproperlyheatsinkedpackage,theregu-latordissipatesmorepowerandachieveshigherefficienciesthansimilarregulatorsrequiring2.5Vormoreminimuminputvoltageandhigherquiescentcurrents.Thesefeaturesmakeitaviablepowersupplysolutionforportable,batterypoweredequip-ment.
Althoughanoutputcapacitorisnotrequiredforstability,transientresponseandoutputnoiseareimprovedwitha10-µFoutputcapacitor.
Unlikesomeregulatorsthathaveaminimumcurrentrequirement,theTPS726familyisstablewithnooutputloadcurrent.Thelownoisecapabilityofthisfamily,coupledwithitshighcurrentoperationandeaseofpowerdissipation,makeitidealfortelecomboards,modembanks,andothernoisesensitiveapplications.
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APPLICATIONS
•••••
PCICardsModemBanksTelecomBoards
DSP,FPGA,andMicroprocessorPowerSupplies
Portable,Battery-PoweredApplications
DCQ PACKAGESOT223-5(TOP VIEW)ENABLEINGNDOUTRESET1234512345
KTT PACKAGE
DDPAK(TOP VIEW)
Note: Tab is GND for both packages
Pleasebeawarethatanimportantnoticeconcerningavailability,standardwarranty,anduseincriticalapplicationsofTexasInstrumentssemiconductorproductsanddisclaimerstheretoappearsattheendofthisdatasheet.
PRODUCTIONDATAinformationiscurrentasofpublicationdate.ProductsconformtospecificationsperthetermsoftheTexasInstrumentsstandardwarranty.Productionprocessingdoesnotnecessarilyincludetestingofallparameters.
ENABLEINGNDOUTRESET Copyright©2002–2004,TexasInstrumentsIncorporated
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Thesedeviceshavelimitedbuilt-inESDprotection.TheleadsshouldbeshortedtogetherorthedeviceplacedinconductivefoamduringstorageorhandlingtopreventelectrostaticdamagetotheMOSgates.
ORDERINGINFORMATION
TJVOLTAGE(1)(2)1.5V-40°Cto125°C1.6V1.8V2.5V(1)(2)(3)(4)
SOT223-5(3)TPS72615DCQTPS72616DCQTPS72618DCQTPS72625DCQSYMBOLPS72615PS72616PS72618PS72625DDPAK(4)TPS72615KTTTPS72616KTTTPS72618KTTTPS72625KTTSYMBOLTPS72615TPS72616TPS72618TPS72625Othervoltageoptionsareavailableuponrequestfromthemanufacturer.RefertoTPS72501foradjustableversion.
Toorderatapedandreeledpart,addthesuffixRtothepartnumber(e.g.,TPS72151DCQR).
Toordera50-piecereel,addthesuffixT(e.g.,TPS72615KTTT);toordera500-piecereel,addthesuffixR(e.g.,TPS72615KTTR).
overoperatingfree-airtemperaturerangeunlessotherwisenoted(1)
UNITInputvoltage,VI(2)VoltagerangeatEN,FBVoltageonOUT,RESETESDrating,HBMContinuoustotalpowerdissipationOperatingjunctiontemperaturerange,TJMAximumjunctiontemperaturerange,TJStoragetemperature,Tstg(1)(2)
-0.3to7-0.3toVI+0.362-50to150150-65to150VVVkV°C°C°CSeeDissipationRatingTableStressesbeyondthoselistedunderabsolutemaximumratingsmaycausepermanentdamagetothedevice.Thesearestressratingsonly,andfunctionaloperationofthedeviceattheseoranyotherconditionsbeyondthoseindicatedunderrecommendedoperatingconditionsisnotimplied.Exposuretoabsolute-maximum-ratedconditionsforextendedperiodsmayaffectdevicereliability.Allvoltagevaluesarewithrespecttonetworkgroundterminal.
MINNomMAXUNITInputvoltage,VI(1)Continuousoutputcurrent,IOOperatingjunctiontemperature,TJ(1)
MinimumVI=VO(nom)+VDO.
1.80-4061125VA°CPACKAGEDDPAKSOT223(1)(2)
BOARDHighK(1)LowK(2)RΘJC2°C/W15°C/WRΘJA23°C/W53°C/WTheJEDEChighK(2s2p)boarddesignusedtoderivethisdatawasa3-inchx3-inch(7,5-cmx7,5-cm),multilayerboardwith1ounceinternalpowerandgroundplanesand2ouncecoppertracesontopandbottomoftheboard.
TheJEDEClowK(1s)boarddesignusedtoderivethisdatawasa3-inchx3-inch(7,5-cmx7,5-cm),two-layerboardwith2ouncecoppertracesontopoftheboard.
2
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TPS72615,TPS72616TPS72618,TPS72625
SLVS403C–MAY2002–REVISEDMARCH2004
ELECTRICALCHARACTERISTICS
overrecommendedoperatingfree-airtemperaturerangeVI=VO(typ)+1V,IO=1mA,EN=IN,Co=1µF,Ci=1µF(unlessotherwisenoted)
PARAMETERBandgapvoltagereferenceTPS72615TPS72616VOOutputvoltageTPS72618TPS72625IGroundcurrentStandbycurrentVnPSRROutputnoisevoltageRipplerejectionCurrentlimit(1)Outputvoltagelineregulation(∆VO/VO)(2)OutputvoltageloadregulationVIHVILIIENhighlevelinputENlowlevelinputENinputcurrentUVLOthresholdUVLOhysteresisUVLOdeglitchUVLOdelay(1)(2)
EN=0VorVIVCCrisingTJ=25°C,VCCrisingTJ=25°C,VCCrisingTJ=25°C,VCCrising1.45VO+1V VO(5.5V*VImin) 1000 1003 元器件交易网www.cecb2b.comTPS72615,TPS72616 TPS72618,TPS72625 SLVS403C–MAY2002–REVISEDMARCH2004 www.ti.com ELECTRICALCHARACTERISTICS(continued) overrecommendedoperatingfree-airtemperaturerangeVI=VO(typ)+1V,IO=1mA,EN=IN,Co=1µF,Ci=1µF(unless otherwisenoted) PARAMETERTPS72625VDODropoutvoltageTPS72618MinimuminputvoltageforvalidRESETTripthresholdvoltageHysteresisvoltageRESETt(RESET)delaytimeRisingedgedeglitchOutputlowvoltage(at700µA)Leakagecurrent(3) -0.3100(3)(3)TESTCONDITIONSIO=1AIO=1AIO=1AIO=1ATJ=25°CTJ=25°CMINTYP170MAX280UNIT2103201.3909310200100.410030096mVV%VOmVmsµsVnADropoutvoltageisdefinedasthedifferentialvoltagebetweenVOandVIwhenVOdrops100mVbelowthevaluemeasuredwithVI=VO+1V. FUNCTIONALBLOCKDIAGRAM TPS72615/16/18/25 INEN 1.220VrefGND Current Limit/ ThermalProtectionOUT DeglitchandDelay0.93× VrefRESETTerminalFunctions TERMINALNAMEGNDENABLEINRESETNO.3125IIO/II/ODESCRIPTIONGroundEnableinputInputsupplyvoltageThisterminalistheRESEToutputterminal.Whenusedwithapullupresistor,thisopen-drainoutputprovidestheactivelowRESETsignalwhentheregulatoroutputvoltagedropsmorethan5%belowitsnominaloutputvoltage.TheRESETdelaytimeistypically200ms.RegulatedoutputvoltageOUT4O4 元器件交易网www.cecb2b.com www.ti.com TPS72615,TPS72616TPS72618,TPS72625 SLVS403C–MAY2002–REVISEDMARCH2004 RESETTIMINGDIAGRAM IN VRES(see Note A)OUTThresholdVoltageVIT-(see Note B)VIT-(see Note B)VIT+(see Note B)VIT+(see Note B)VRESttRESETOutput200 msDelay200 msDelayOutputUndefinedOutputUndefinedtNOTES:A.VRES is the minimum input voltage for a valid RESET. The symbol VRES is not currently listed within EIA or JEDEC standards for semiconductor symbology. B.VIT -Trip voltage is typically 7% lower than the output voltage (93%VO) VIT- to VIT+ is the hysteresis voltage. 5 元器件交易网www.cecb2b.comTPS72615,TPS72616 TPS72618,TPS72625 SLVS403C–MAY2002–REVISEDMARCH2004 www.ti.com TYPICALCHARACTERISTICS TPS72618OUTPUTVOLTAGE vs OUTPUTCURRENT 1.80151.801VO− Output Voltage − VVI = 2.8 VCo = 1 µFTJ = 25°C1.805VI = 2.8 VCo = 1 µFVO− Output Voltage − V1.800IO = 0 mAGround Current − µA200TPS72618OUTPUTVOLTAGE vs JUNCTIONTEMPERATURE 250TPS72618GROUNDCURRENT vs JUNCTIONTEMPERATURE VI = 2.8 VCo = 1 µFTJ = 25°CIO = 1 A1.80051.81.79951.7991.798500.20.40.60.81IO − Output Current − A 1501.795100IO = 0 mA1.790IO = 1 A501.785−40−25−105203550658095110125TJ − Junction Temperature − °C 0−40−25−105203550658095110125TJ − Junction Temperature − °C Figure1. TPS72618GROUNDCURRENT vs OUTPUTCURRENT 200175Ground Current − µA15012510075502500.01 VDO− Dropout Voltage − mVFigure2. TPS72625DCDROPOUTVOLTAGE vs OUTPUTCURRENT 300VO = 2.5 V (nom)VDO− Dropout Voltage − mV250200150100500TJ = −40°CTJ = 25°CTJ = 125°C250200150100500−40−25−105300Figure3. TPS72618DROPOUTVOLTAGE vs JUNCTIONTEMPERATURE VO = 1.7 VCo = 1 µFIO = 1 AIO = 10 mA2035506580951101250.1110100100000.2IO − Output Current − mA 0.40.60.8IO − Output Current − A 1TJ − Junction Temperature − °C Figure4. MINIMUMREQUIREDINPUTVOLT-AGEvs OUTPUTVOLTAGE VI− Minimum Required Input Voltage − VVI− Input Voltage − V4.53.8Figure5.Figure6. TPS72618LINETRANSIENT RESPONSE ∆VO− Change inIO = 1 ACo = 10 µFOutput Voltage − mVTPS72618LOADTRANSIENT RESPONSE 43.5TJ = 25°CTJ = 125°C1000−100VO = 2.8 VCo = 10 µFCi = 1 µF2.83VO− Output Voltage − mV2.5TJ = −40°C21.51.522.533.4.5VO − Output Voltage − V 1000−100050100150200250300350400450500t − Time − µs IO− Output Current − A10.50051015202530304550t − Time − µs Figure7.Figure8.Figure9. 6 元器件交易网www.cecb2b.com www.ti.com TPS72615,TPS72616TPS72618,TPS72625 SLVS403C–MAY2002–REVISEDMARCH2004 TYPICALCHARACTERISTICS(continued) TPS72618OUTPUTVOLTAGE, ENABLEVOLTAGE vs TIME(START-UP) Enable Voltage − VVI− Input Voltage − V32102VO− Output Voltage − V1.510.50020406080100120140160180200t − Time − µs VI = 2.8 VIO = 1 ACo = 10 µF3210VOTPS72618LOADTRANSIENT RESPONSE ∆VO− Change inIO − Output Current − AOutput Voltage − mVTPS72618POWERUP/POWER DOWN RL = 1.8 ΩCo = 1 µFCi = 1 µF1000VI = 2.8 VCo = 1 µFCI = 1 µF−100VI10.5005101520253030t − Time − µs 4550V − Output Voltage − VO01002003004005006007008009001000t − Time − µs Figure10. TPS72618OUTPUTSPECTRAL NOISEDENSITY vs FREQUENCY Hz3.532.52IO = 1 A1.510.50101001 k10 kf − Frequency − Hz 100 kIO = 1 mAVI = 2.8 VCo = 10 µFFigure11.Figure12. OUTPUTIMPEDANCE vs FREQUENCY 10IO = 1 A1IO = 1 mARipple Rejection − dB10090807060504030201001001 k10 k100 k1 MTPS72618RIPPLEREJECTION vs FREQUENCY VI= 2.8 V,VO = 1.8 V,CO = 10 µFOutput Spectral Noise Density − µV/Zo− Output Impedance −Ω10 µF / 1mA0.10.01010VI = 2.8 VCo = 10 µFTJ = 25°C10 µF / 1A101001 k10 k100 k1 Mf − Frequency − Hz f − Frequency − Hz Figure13.CURRENTLIMIT vs INPUTVOLTAGE 200019001800Current Limit − A170016001500140013001200110010001.522.533.4.555.50012TJ = 25°CTJ = −40°CTJ = 125°CGround Current −µA600500400300200Figure14. TPS72615GROUNDCURRENT vs INPUTVOLTAGE 300250200150100Figure15.DROPOUTVOLTAGE vs INPUTVOLTAGE TJ = 125°CTJ = 25°CI = 1 AVDO− Dropout Voltage − mVI = 0 A100TJ = −40°C50034561.52VI − Input voltage − VVI − Input Voltage − V 2.533.4.5VI − Input Voltage − V 55.5Figure16.Figure17.Figure18. 7 元器件交易网www.cecb2b.comTPS72615,TPS72616 TPS72618,TPS72625 SLVS403C–MAY2002–REVISEDMARCH2004 www.ti.com APPLICATIONINFORMATION TheTPS726xxfamilyoflow-dropout(LDO)regulatorshavenumerousfeaturesthatmakeitapplytoawide rangeofapplications.Thefamilyoperateswithverylowinputvoltage(≥1.8V)andlowdropoutvoltage(typically200mVatfullload),makingitanefficientstand-alonepowersupplyorpostregulatorforbatteryorswitchmodepowersupplies.BoththeactivelowRESETand1-Aoutputcurrent,maketheTPS726xxfamilyidealforpoweringprocessorandFPGAsupplies.TheTPS726xxfamilyalsohaslowoutputnoise(typically150µVRMSwith10-µFoutputcapacitor),makingitidealforuseintelecomequipment. ExternalCapacitorRequirements A1-µForlargerceramicinputbypasscapacitor,connectedbetweenINandGNDandlocatedclosetotheTPS725xx,isrequiredforstability.Toimprovetransientresponse,noiserejection,andripplerejection,anadditional10-µForlarger,lowESRcapacitorisrecommended.Ahigher-value,lowESRinputcapacitormaybenecessaryiflarge,fast-rise-timeloadtransientsareanticipatedandthedeviceislocatedseveralinchesfromthepowersource,especiallyiftheminimuminputvoltageof1.8Visused. Althoughanoutputcapacitorisnotrequiredforstability,transientresponseandoutputnoiseareimprovedwitha10-µFoutputcapacitor. RegulatorProtection TheTPS726xxpasselementhasabuilt-inbackdiodethatsafelyconductsreversecurrentwhentheinputvoltagedropsbelowtheoutputvoltage(e.g.,duringpowerdown).Currentisconductedfromtheoutputtotheinputandisnotinternallylimited.Ifextendedreversevoltageisanticipated,externallimitingmightbeappropriate. TheTPS726xxalsofeaturesinternalcurrentlimitingandthermalprotection.Duringnormaloperation,theTPS726xxlimitsoutputcurrenttoapproximately1.6A.Whencurrentlimitingengages,theoutputvoltagescalesbacklinearlyuntiltheovercurrentconditionends.Whilecurrentlimitingisdesignedtopreventgrossdevicefailure,careshouldbetakennottoexceedthepowerdissipationratingsofthepackage.Ifthetemperatureofthedeviceexceeds165°C,thermal-protectioncircuitryshutsitdown.Oncethedevicehascooleddowntobelow145°C,regulatoroperationresumes. THERMALINFORMATION TheamountofheatthatanLDOlinearregulatorgeneratesisdirectlyproportionaltotheamountofpoweritdissipatesduringoperation.Allintegratedcircuitshaveamaximumallowablejunctiontemperature(TJmax)abovewhichnormaloperationisnotassured.Asystemdesignermustdesigntheoperatingenvironmentsothattheoperatingjunctiontemperature(TJ)doesnotexceedthemaximumjunctiontemperature(TJmax).Thetwomainenvironmentalvariablesthatadesignercanusetoimprovethermalperformanceareairflowandexternalheatsinks.Thepurposeofthisinformationistoaidthedesignerindeterminingtheproperoperatingenvironmentforalinearregulatorthatisoperatingataspecificpowerlevel. Ingeneral,themaximumexpectedpower(PD(max))consumedbyalinearregulatoriscomputedas: Pmax+V*V I)VxIDI(avg)O(avg)O(avg)I(avg)(Q) ǒ Ǔ (1) Where: •VI(avg)istheaverageinputvoltage.•VO(avg)istheaverageoutputvoltage.•O(avg)istheaverageoutputcurrent.•I(Q)isthequiescentcurrent. FormostTILDOregulators,thequiescentcurrentisinsignificantcomparedtotheaverageoutputcurrent;therefore,thetermVI(avg)xI(Q)canbeneglected.Theoperatingjunctiontemperatureiscomputedbyaddingtheambienttemperature(TA)andtheincreaseintemperatureduetotheregulator'spowerdissipation.Thetemperatureriseiscomputedbymultiplyingthemaximumexpectedpowerdissipationbythesumofthethermalresistancesbetweenthejunctionandthecase(RΘJC),thecasetoheatsink(RΘCS),andtheheatsinktoambient(RΘSA).Thermalresistancesaremeasuresofhoweffectivelyanobjectdissipatesheat.Typically,thelargerthedevice,themoresurfaceareaavailableforpowerdissipationandthelowertheobject'sthermalresistance. 8 元器件交易网www.cecb2b.com www.ti.com TPS72615,TPS72616TPS72618,TPS72625 SLVS403C–MAY2002–REVISEDMARCH2004 THERMALINFORMATION(continued) Figure19illustratesthesethermalresistancesfor(a)aSOT223packagemountedinaJEDEClow-Kboard,and(b)aDDPAKpackagemountedonaJEDEChigh-Kboard. A CIRCUIT BOARD COPPER AREA CBA RθJC BRθCS CRθSA DDPAK Package (b) CTCTJ ABSOT223 Package (a) TA Figure19.ThermalResistances Equation2summarizesthecomputation: TJ +T)PDmaxxR)R)R AθJCθCSθSA ǒ Ǔ (2) TheRΘJCisspecifictoeachregulatorasdeterminedbyitspackage,leadframe,anddiesizeprovidedinthe regulator'sdatasheet.TheRΘSAisafunctionofthetypeandsizeofheatsink.Forexample,blackbodyradiatortypeheatsinkscanhaveRΘCSvaluesrangingfrom5°C/Wforverylargeheatsinksto50°C/Wforverysmallheatsinks.TheRΘCSisafunctionofhowthepackageisattachedtotheheatsink.Forexample,ifathermalcompoundisusedtoattachaheatsinktoaSOT223package,RΘCSof1°C/Wisreasonable. Evenifnoexternalblackbodyradiatortypeheatsinkisattachedtothepackage,theboardonwhichtheregulatorismountedprovidessomeheatsinkingthroughthepinsolderconnections.Somepackages,liketheDDPAKandSOT223packages,useacopperplaneunderneaththepackageorthecircuitboard'sgroundplaneforadditionalheatsinkingtoimprovetheirthermalperformance.Computer-aidedthermalmodelingcanbeusedtocomputeveryaccurateapproximationsofanintegratedcircuit'sthermalperformanceindifferentoperatingenvironments(e.g.,differenttypesofcircuitboards,differenttypesandsizesofheatsinks,anddifferentairflows,etc.).Usingthesemodels,thethreethermalresistancescanbecombinedintoonethermalresistancebetweenjunctionandambient(RΘJA).ThisRΘJAisvalidonlyforthespecificoperatingenvironmentusedinthecomputermodel. Equation2simplifiesintoEquation3:T+T)PDmaxxRJAθJARearrangingEquation3givesEquation4: T–T R+JAθJAPmax D (3) (4) UsingEquation3andthecomputermodelgeneratedcurvesshowninFigure20andFigure23,adesignercanquicklycomputetherequiredheatsinkthermalresistance/boardareaforagivenambienttemperature,powerdissipation,andoperatingenvironment. DDPAKPowerDissipation TheDDPAKpackageprovidesaneffectivemeansofmanagingpowerdissipationinsurfacemountapplications.TheDDPAKpackagedimensionsareprovidedintheMechanicalDatasectionattheendofthedatasheet.TheadditionofacopperplanedirectlyunderneaththeDDPAKpackageenhancesthethermalperformanceofthepackage. 9 元器件交易网www.cecb2b.comTPS72615,TPS72616 TPS72618,TPS72625 SLVS403C–MAY2002–REVISEDMARCH2004 www.ti.com THERMALINFORMATION(continued) Toillustrate,theTPS72625inaDDPAKpackagewaschosen.Forthisexample,theaverageinputvoltageis5 V,theoutputvoltageis2.5V,theaverageoutputcurrentis1A,theambienttemperature55°C,theairflowis150LFM,andtheoperatingenvironmentisthesameasdocumentedbelow.Neglectingthequiescentcurrent,themaximumaveragepoweris: PDmax+(5*2.5)Vx1A+2.5W(5)SubstitutingTJmaxforTJintoEquation4givesEquation6:Rmax+(125*55)°Cń2.5W+28°CńWθJA (6) FromFigure20,DDPAKThermalResistancevsCopperHeatsinkArea,thegroundplaneneedstobe1cm2fortheparttodissipate2.5W.TheoperatingenvironmentusedinthecomputermodeltoconstructFigure20consistedofastandardJEDECHigh-Kboard(2S2P)witha1oz.internalcopperplaneandgroundplane.Thepackageissolderedtoa2oz.copperpad.Thepadistiedthroughthermalviastothe1oz.groundplane.Figure21showsthesideviewoftheoperatingenvironmentusedinthecomputermodel. 40No Air FlowRθJA− Thermal Resistance − °C/W35150 LFM30250 LFM2520150.1110Copper Heatsink Area − cm2 100Figure20.DDPAKThermalResistancevsCopperHeatsinkArea 2 oz. Copper Solder Padwith 25 Thermal Vias1 oz. CopperPower Plane1 oz. CopperGround PlaneThermal Vias, 0,3 mmDiameter, 1,5 mm Pitch Figure21.DDPAKThermalResistance 10 元器件交易网www.cecb2b.com www.ti.com TPS72615,TPS72616TPS72618,TPS72625 SLVS403C–MAY2002–REVISEDMARCH2004 THERMALINFORMATION(continued) FromthedatainFigure22andrearrangingEquation4,themaximumpowerdissipationforadifferentgroundplaneareaandaspecificambienttemperaturecanbecomputed. TA = 55°CPD− Maximum Power Dissipation − WTJM− Maximum Junction Temperature − 125°C100250 LFM150 LFM3No Air Flow210.1110Copper Heatsink Area − cm2 Figure22.MaximumPowerDissipationvsCopperHeatsinkArea SOT223PowerDissipation TheSOT223packageprovidesaneffectivemeansofmanagingpowerdissipationinsurfacemountapplications.TheSOT223packagedimensionsareprovidedintheMechanicalDatasectionattheendofthedatasheet.TheadditionofacopperplanedirectlyunderneaththeSOT223packageenhancesthethermalperformanceofthepackage. Toillustrate,theTPS72625inaSOT223packagewaschosen.Forthisexample,theaverageinputvoltageis3.3V,theoutputvoltageis2.5V,theaverageoutputcurrentis1A,theambienttemperature55°C,noairflowispresent,andtheoperatingenvironmentisthesameasdocumentedbelow.Neglectingthequiescentcurrent,themaximumaveragepoweris: PDmax+(3.3*2.5)Vx1A+800mW(7)SubstitutingTJmaxforTJintoEquation4givesEquation8:Rmax+(125*55)°Cń800mW+87.5°CńWθJA (8) FromFigure23,RΘJAvsPCBCopperArea,thegroundplaneneedstobe0.55in2fortheparttodissipate800mW.TheoperatingenvironmentusedtoconstructFigure23consistedofaboardwith1oz.copperplanes.Thepackageissolderedtoa1oz.copperpadonthetopoftheboard.Thepadistiedthroughthermalviastothe1oz.groundplane. 11 元器件交易网www.cecb2b.comTPS72615,TPS72616 TPS72618,TPS72625 SLVS403C–MAY2002–REVISEDMARCH2004 www.ti.com THERMALINFORMATION(continued) 180RθJA− Thermal Resistance − °C/W1601401201008060402000.11PCB Copper Area − in2 10No Air FlowFigure23.SOT223ThermalResistancevsPCBAREA FromthedatainFigure23andrearrangingEquation4,themaximumpowerdissipationforadifferentgroundplaneareaandaspecificambienttemperaturecanbecomputed(asshowninFigure24).6TA = 25°CPD− Maximum Power Dissipation − W4 in2 PCB Area30.5 in2 PCB Area2100255075100125150TA − Ambient Temperature − °C Figure24.SOT223PowerDissipation 12 元器件交易网www.cecb2b.com 元器件交易网www.cecb2b.com 元器件交易网www.cecb2b.com IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications,enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinueany product or service without notice. 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