Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Rescuers found the body of the last person ____________(trap) in the Southwest China coal mine on Monday. 答案：trapped
2．You’d better keep a ____________(balance) diet for the benefit of your health. 答案：balanced 3．If you meet with any difficulty in your study，don’t be ____________(discourage)． 答案：discouraged
4．Her ____________(absent) from the party made her good friends very angry. 答案：absence 5．It appeared that she looked confident but in reality she felt ____________(extreme) nervous.
答案：extremely
6．(2014·安徽高考单项填空)While waiting for the opportunity to get ____________(promote)，Henry did his best to perform his duty. 答案：promoted
7．(2014·四川高考单项填空)I’ll be out for some time. ____________ case anything important happens, call me up immediately. 答案：In
8．Considering the difficulty of looking for a new job，I ____________(courage) him from giving up the job. 答案：discouraged
9．—China has become the third country ____________(send) its man into space. —Yes. But we still have a long way to go. 答案：to send
10．(2016·陕西宝鸡质检)Not until he went abroad for further study ____________ he realize how attached he was to his parents. 答案：did Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2016·甘肃兰州实战考试)
Where should an adventurous tourist go? After you’ve done sightseeing in London, shopping in New York, tasted the local food in Paris, and danced to your heart’s content at the Brazilian Carnival, where else can you go? What exotic(异国风情的) tourist destination awaits you?
Well, Antarctica sounds like the holiday of a lifetime! It’s considered the last great wilderness on Earth. Just a few scientists in research stations share the icy landscape with penguins and other animals which can cope with the low temperatures.
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Tourism began in Antarctica in the 1950s and it’s still a small scale. About 37，000 tourists are expected there this season, but many won’t even leave the boat. The BBC’s Juliet Rix visited the frozen continent and asked herself if she should be there at all, causing potential problems to such a sensitive environment. Her tour guide admitted that all visitors leave footprints and they all go to the same place, the accessible coastline, which is also where the penguins and seals go to breed.
But some people believe that if carefully controlled, tourism can be good for Antarctica. It has no native population and it needs advocates. Visitors to the icy continent might be ready to support and even to fund its preservation. And they’re likely to engage in the discussion about global warming, which has led to the melting of glaciers.
According to Rix, guidelines are followed when you’re about to set foot in Antarctica and tourists have to disinfect (为……消毒) their boots to make sure no alien species are introduced.
And once on land, there’s no eating or smoking. Rocks, bone fragments—nothing should be taken as a souvenir and nothing should be left behind. Tourists fortunate enough to visit Antarctica must be aware that this is not their home and keep their fingers crossed that future generations will also be able to enjoy such breathtaking views.
【文章大意】 游客应该去南极洲旅游吗？本文介绍了去南极洲旅游的情况和对游客的要求。
1．According to the second paragraph, we can learn that ________． A．Antarctica has become the best place for people to travel B．only scientists can be allowed to go to Antarctica C．Antarctica is less affected by human activities
D．no animals can survive in Antarctica except penguins
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的第二句话“It’s considered the last great wilderness on Earth.”可知，它被认为是地球上最后的不毛之地。由此可推知，南极洲受人类活动的影响较小。
2．Juliet Rix’s travel in Antarctica mentioned in the fourth paragraph indicates that ________．
A．governments should take measures to stop tourists from going to Antarctica B．whether tourists should go to Antarctica or not should be considered carefully C．the animals’ habitat in Antarctica has been seriously affected by tourism D．only journalists begin to pay attention to the environmental protection in Antarctica
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的“asked herself if she should be there at all, causing potential problems to such a sensitive environment”以及“Her tour guide admitted that all visitors leave footprints and they all go to the same place”可推知，人们是否应该去南极洲旅游应认真地考虑一下。
3．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Rix? A．Tourists can eat and smoke in Antarctica.
B．Tourists can take something they like from Antarctica.
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C．Tourists can throw away something they don’t need in Antarctica. D．Tourists can enjoy the beautiful scenery in Antarctica.
D 解析：正误判断题。根据最后一段的“there’s no eating or smoking. Rocks, bone fragments—nothing should be taken as a souvenir and nothing should be left behind”可知，A、B、C三项的说法均与原文不符；根据文章结尾处“to enjoy such breathtaking views”可知，游客可以在南极洲欣赏到惊人的景色。
4．Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A．Why Can’t Tourists Go to Antarctica? B．How Can Tourists Go to Antarctica? C．Should Tourists Go to Antarctica?
D．Are Tourists Allowed to Go to Antarctica? C 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文的内容可知，文章围绕的是“应该不应该去南极洲旅游？”这一话题，因此C项最适合作标题。 Ⅲ.完形填空
(2016·郑州质量预测)I used to abandon myself to despair. Last year my mother __1__ from a stroke(中风) and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no __2__ what I could do to help her to relieve her __3__. Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone.
Last month I __4__ a precious watch, which was an 18yearold birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt __5__ about the loss.
There have been many __6__ like these in my life. I could never figure out how to deal with such tough things __7__ I read If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade by American writer Dale Carnegie.
“When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says，‘What __8__ can I get from this? How can I __9__ my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade？’”he wrote.
I suddenly __10__ that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay __11__ all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things __12__. When my mother was fighting for __13__， I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of __14__ and crying.
Several weeks ago, I took part in a campus singing competition. I didn’t __15__ a prize. If I had not __16__ this article, I would definitely have felt __17__ again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some stage __18__．
Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns(刺) as well, but these thorns help us become __19__ and strong. When life __20__ us a lemon, let’s try to make a lemonade.
【文章大意】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。如果生活给了我们一个柠檬，那么我们可以选择将其做成柠檬汁。如果生活不尽如人意，也不要抱怨，我们要保持积极的心态，学会适应环境，改变环境。
1.A.resulted B．suffered C．survived D．escaped
B 解析：句意：去年我母亲得了中风，脑部动了手术。suffer from为固定短语，意为“遭
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受，患有……病”，符合语境。故答案选B。 2.A.hope B．wonder C．idea D．doubt
C 解析：句意：我不知道我能做些什么来减轻她的痛苦。have no idea为固定用法，意为“不知道”，后接what引导的同位语从句。故答案选C。 3.A.pain B．anxiety C．fear D．pressure
A 解析：根据上文“my mother ______ from a stroke (中风) and had an operation on her brain”可知，母亲得了中风，进行了脑部手术；由此可推知，此处指减轻她的痛苦。A项意为“疼痛，痛苦”；B项意为“焦虑”；C项意为“恐惧，害怕”；D项意为“压力”。故答案选A。
4.A.received B．sold C．fixed D．lost
D 解析：根据下文“I felt ______ about the loss”可知，上个月“我”丢失了一块珍贵的手表。lose意为“丢失”，符合语境。故答案选D。 5.A.unbelievable B．shameful C．angry D．terrible D 解析：句意：我几个夜晚都无法入睡，因为丢失手表令我感觉很糟糕。根据上文“I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights”可知，作者感觉很糟，无法入睡。A项意为“难以置信的”；B项意为“可耻的，丢脸的”；C项意为“生气的”；D项意为“糟糕的，令人极不快的”。故答案选D。 6.A.diseases B．memories C．incidents D．difficulties
C 解析：句意：在我生活中有许多类似这样的事。A项意为“疾病”；B项意为“记忆”；C项意为“事件”；D项意为“困难”。此处指像“母亲得病”“丢失手表”这样的事。故答案选C。
7.A.when B．until C．though D．since
B 解析：句意：我不知道如何应对这些棘手的事情，直到我读了美国作家戴尔·卡耐基的文章《如果有一个柠檬，将其做成柠檬汁》。“否定词＋动词＋until”意为“直到……才”，符合语境。故答案选B。
8.A.lesson B．lemonade C．decision D．challenge
A 解析：句意：我能从中得到什么经验？A项意为“经验，教训”；B项意为“柠檬汁”；C项意为“决定”；D项意为“挑战”。此处指从事件中得到的经验。故答案选A。 9.A.control B．accept C．improve D．avoid C 解析：句意：我该如何改善状况呢？A项意为“控制”；B项意为“接受”；C项意为“改善，提高”；D项意为“避免”。此处指改善自己糟糕的状况。故答案选C。 10.A.realized B．thought C．discovered D．predicted A 解析：句意：我突然意识到生活中充满了起起落落。A项意为“意识到”；B项意为“想，认为”；C项意为“发现”；D项意为“预测”。结合语境可知，答案选A。 11.A.healthy B．independent
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C．serious D．positive D 解析：句意：因此我要时刻保持积极的心态。A项意为“健康的”；B项意为“独立的”；C项意为“严肃的，认真的”；D项意为“积极的”。根据下文“I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better”可知，此处指积极的态度。故答案选D。 12.A.exactly B．differently C．easily D．practically
B 解析：句意：现在回首往事，我希望我能以不同的方式去应对那些事情。根据下文“I should have held her hands in mine...instead of”可知，此处是虚拟语气，表示希望自己过去能用不同的方式去应对那些事情。A项意为“精确地”；B项意为“不同地”；C项意为“简单地”；D项意为“实际地”。故答案选B。 13.A.recovery B．life C．freedom D．happiness
A 解析：句意：当母亲努力恢复时，我应当握住她的手。A项意为“恢复，痊愈”；B项意为“生活”；C项意为“自由”；D项意为“快乐，幸福”。根据第一段中的“a stroke(中风)and had an operation on her brain”可知，此处表示母亲手术后努力恢复健康。故答案选A。
14.A.shouting B．hiding C．quarreling D．regretting
B 解析：句意：告诉她事情会好转，而不是躲起来哭泣。A项意为“喊叫”；B项意为“躲藏”；C项意为“争吵”；D项意为“后悔，遗憾”。根据第一段最后一句“Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone.”可知，作者总是躲起来哭泣，故答案选B。 15.A.expect B．miss C．win D．refuse
C 解析：句意：我没有获奖。A项意为“期盼”；B项意为“失去，思念”；C项意为“赢得，获胜”；D项意为“拒绝”。根据下文可知，作者没有获奖。故答案选C。 16.A.figured out B．written down C．found out D．come across
D 解析：句意：如果我没有看到这篇文章。A项意为“想出，算出”；B项意为“记下，写下”；C项意为“找出，查明”；D项意为“偶遇，无意中发现”。结合语境可知，此处指作者无意中读到了卡耐基的文章。故答案选D。 17.A.embarrassed B．discouraged C．excited D．concerned
B 解析：句意：我肯定会再次感到气馁。A项意为“尴尬的”；B项意为“气馁的”；C项意为“兴奋的”；D项意为“担心的，有关的”。根据语境可知，如果没有读过卡耐基的那篇文章，作者会因没有获奖而感到气馁。故答案选B。 18.A.performance B．experience C．progress D．effect
B 解析：句意：我很高兴，至少我收获了一些舞台经验。A项意为“表演”；B项意为“经验”；C项意为“进步”；D项意为“影响”。作者虽没获奖，但通过比赛获得了舞台经验。故答案选B。
19.A.brave B．calm C．great D．clever
A 解析：句意：但这些刺会帮助我们变得勇敢和坚强。A项意为“勇敢的”；B项意为“平静的”；C项意为“伟大的”；D项意为“聪明的”。根据下文“and strong”可知，空格
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处与strong并列，表示人的品质。故答案选A。 20.A.shows B．makes C．gives D．sends
C 解析：句意：当生活给了我们一个柠檬时，让我们把它做成柠檬汁。A项意为“显示，说明”；B项意为“制作”；C项意为“给”；D项意为“发送，寄”。结合语境可知，答案选C。 Ⅳ.语法填空
(2016·日照校际联合检测) Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and 1.____________(balance) diet. For most individuals，as 2.____________ result of eating foods rich in fat and sugar several years, they choose to go on a diet but do not succeed at the end. Be sure to be with a strong 3.____________(aware) that you are 4.____________ you eat! Therefore, maintaining a healthy diet not only 5.____________(provide) your body with energy but also has numerous health benefits. One is that you will keep a healthy weight and it is also the easiest and most 6.____________(benefit) way in which you can be energetic and protect yourself 7.____________ a number of diseases when growing old. Another benefit is that you will meet your everyday nutritional 8.____________(require). 9.____________(Basic) speaking，you should ensure that you take a good amount of vegetables，grains，milk and proteins. In most cases，a healthy diet can help you decrease the risk of 10.____________(get) some diseases like diabetes and cancer.
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了现代的人们如何去享受健康的饮食。 1．balanced 解析：考查形容词用法。根据空后的diet判断应用形容词形式，故填balanced。 2．a 解析：考查冠词用法。根据词组as a result of由于，因为。故填a。
3．awareness 解析：考查名词用法。根据空前的a strong判断应用名词形式，故填awareness。
4．what 解析：考查表语从句用法。根据空后的表语从句缺少eat的宾语判断填what。 5．provides 解析：考查主谓一致用法。根据该句的主语是maintaining a healthy diet判断谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填provides。
6．beneficial 解析：考查形容词用法。根据空后的way判断应用形容词形式，故填beneficial。
7．from/against 解析：考查介词用法。根据词组protect sth. from/against sth.让……免受……。故填from/against。
8．requirement(s) 解析：考查名词用法。根据前文的动词meet和空前的your everyday nutritional判断应用名词形式，可知填requirement(s)。 9．Basically 解析：考查副词用法。根据空后是speaking判断用副词形式，故填Basically。 10．getting 解析：考查非谓语动词用法。根据空前的介词of判断用动词ing形式作宾语，故填getting。
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