外研社英语七年级上册英语知识点
MODULE 1
一、同义句
1.My name's Daming. = I'm Daming.
2.I'm from England. = I come from England.
3.Are you a new student ？ ≈ Are you new?
4.Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you.
5.What's your name ？ = May I have your name ？
二、特别疑问句 —— How old are you? = Can you tell me your age? What's your name ？ —= What's your age? My name is ....
— I'm twelve years old.
— Where are you from? — What class are you in? —— I'm in Class One, Grade One. I'm from... 三、单词短语
1.practise + ding sth.
2.with ＆ and A and B go to the bank.
A with B goes to the bank.
四、形容性物主代词
I--my you--your he--his she--her it--its
we--our you--your they— them
重难点 ：
1. My name's Daming. = I'm Daming. 2. I'm from England. = I come from England. 3. Are you a new student ？ ≈ Are you new? 4. Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you.
5. What's your name ？ = May I have your name ？ 6.with ＆ and A and B go to the bank.
A with B goes to the bank.
7. I--my you--your he--his she--her it--its
they — them we--our you--your
MODULE 2
一、单词
职业： doctor manager secretary worker teacher
工作地址： factory hospital hotel office school university 二、短语
basketball
play
football tennis
ride a bike\\horse
speak English\\Japanese\\Chinese sing (a song) swim
table tennis
the piano
a photo\\picture of my family
a university
two
factories cities
an office universities
三、语法 (can) secretaries Can do sth. I can\\can't ride a bike. Can you ride a bike? Yes, I can.\\No, I can't. 四、句子
What does your ... do?=What is\\are you ...'s job?=What is your ...?
He\\She is a ... They're ...
1
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外研版初中英语知识点汇总
重难点 ：
1. play 与不一样的名词搭配时所表达的意思是不一样的， play 与球类搭配时是不需要加定冠词 the ，如： play
football ，basketball ，volleyball and so on.Play 与乐器搭配时是需要加定冠词 the ，如：play the piano ，
the guitar and so on. 2. 固定搭配 :ride a bike/horse,speak English/Japanese/Chinese,sing a song,swim. 3. 不定冠词 a 与 an 的用法 4. 语法知识： Can的用法 Can do sth Can+ 主语 +do sth ？ Yes ，主语 +can./No ，主语 +can’ t.
I can ’ t do sth.
5 . What does your ... do?=What is\\are you ...'s job?=What is your ...?
He\\She is a ... They're ...
MODULE 3
一、单词 1.buildings in school: classroom dining hall gym library office science lab 2.something: blackboard book classroom computer desk dictionary football library picture television 3.numbers: thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety 4.≈ nearbehind ≠ in front of in on under 介词： next to 5. in front of: 在 ......前方
in the front of: 在 ......里面的前方 6.right 正确的 ≠ wrong
右侧的 ≠ left
er、 or、 ur 发 /?/ 二、语音 三、语法 (There be) ----Are there any school offices?
----Yes, there are. There are some offices. ----Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk?
----No, there isn't. 注意： 1.就近原则：
1. there is/are +sth./sb. + sw. 2. How many + n. + are there + sw.
There is some meat and two apple on the desk.
2.名词所有格： Miss Li's her
eg:
Lily and Lucy's father. 两人共有的 Lily and Lucy's
两人各有的 Lily's and Lucy's Lily's and Lucy's fathers.
重难点 :
1.重要单词 : classroom dining hall gym library office science lab blackboard book classroom
computer desk dictionary football library 2.介词的用法 : next to ≈ nearbehind ≠ in front of in on under 3.in front of 与 in the front of 的差异 4.语法知识 : ----Are there any school offices? ----Yes, there are. There are some offices.
1. there is/are +sth./sb. + sw.
----Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk?
2. How many + n. + are there + sw.
----No, there isn't.
就近原则： There is some meat and two apple on the desk.
5.名词所有格：
MODULE 4
一、 family members: aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother 二、短语句型
Thank you for
father mum dad sister brother
your email.
your help. helping me. asking me.
talk
thank (sb.) for sth.
thank (sb.) for doing sth.
about sth. with sb.
2
say
to sb. it again
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外研版初中英语知识点汇总
inviting me.
Make a family tree for your family.
----How many people are there in your family?
----There are four. There are my mum and dad, my sister and me. ----Have you got an aunt?/any .....? ----Yes,I have./No,I haven't.
----Have you got a small family or a big family? ----I've got a big family.( 选择疑问句 ) or 的用法：① 或； ② 并列否认： I don't like swimming or dancing.
重难点 :
1.重要单词 : aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum dad sister brother
2.重要短语 :Thank you for doing sth./Thanks for doing sth.
3.have got 的用法
4.重难点 : or 的用法：① 或； ② 并列否认： I don't like swimming or dancing.
MODULE 5-6
一、单词
1. orange 橙汁 have some orange ［ U］ 橙色 the oranges are orange ［ C］
橙子 This is an orange ［C］
2.Kind 和善 He is very kind.
种类 =type a kind / type of fruit two kinds /types of fruits
3. gym: 不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆
stadium: 四周有看台的露天大型体育场
4.healthy ≠ unhealthykeep/stay healthy
≠ in poor/bad health in good health
be healthy = be in health
≠ bad for one health good for one health
5.
条件 变化形式 一般状况 + - s
单词以 s、 x、 ch、sh 结尾 + - es
以辅音字母 +y 结尾 去 y 为 i + -es
例词 shops buses city-cities tomatoes zoos knife-knives
单词以 “o结”尾 有生命
无生命
一些以 ‘f或’‘fe结’尾的单词
二、短语
+ - es
+ - s
把 ’f或‘’fe变‘成 ’ves'
be on film star
the party the stadium Sun theatre
at
New Cinema
Garden Hotel night
Would you like sth.
to do sth.
the phone
Let's do sth. the playground What's the price of......?
football matches piano lesson see a film
Times
watch a magic show
三、句型 ride a bike /horse
stay at home
----Have you got any ......?
----Yes,we have./No,we haven't
I have no time.
the photo
I don't have time.
the fridge
四、差异
Best wish to sb.
2008
in
China / Beijing
希望他人获取必定回答的疑问句用'some '
eg:
on Sunday
for teachers' day
Do you have some money for me?
a sunny day
the day the morning
3
the morning of June 1
st
see a film / see films = go to the cinema
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外研版初中英语知识点汇总
spring
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外研版初中英语知识点汇总
please let would
to do sth.
could can must do does
a cup of tea a glass of water a can of coke
do sth.
a bottle of juice a bowl of rice a piece of meat
want would like ask/invite sb. teach tell like practice Thank you for finish star
My hobby is
two cups of tea two glasses of water two cans of coke two bottles of juice two bowls of rice two pieces of meat
doing
favourite sport is
重难点 :
1. 重要单词 :orange 三个不一样的含义
2. 重要短语与句型 : 详见知识点归纳
,health(n.) 与 healthy(adj.) 的划分 .
MODULE 7
一、短语
about sth.讨论某事
talk to sb. 跟某人发言（一方讲一方听）
with sb. 跟某人发言（两方都讲）
a break
have
Chinese/a Chinese lesson breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper
start
sth.(my homework)
to do sth.(to do my homework)
finish
sth.(my homework)
doing sth.(doing my homework)
you
doing sth.(doing my homework)
get up ≠ go to bed
go home ≠ leave home(for)
study science/history/chemistry/maths/...
二、语法 ①时间表达法： ____
What about/How about
doing sth.
____
What's the time?
（问时间详细几点钟） What time it is?
直 读 法 ： It's two ten. (2:10) 逆 读 法 ： ① It's ten past two.(2:10) ≤ 30'
② It's ten to ten. (2:50) >30'
整点表达法： It's two o'clock. (2:00) ( 不用介词）
注意： 1.
a quarter past two a quarter to two half past two
When do you get up?
2:15
2.
half an hour
cut the apple into two halves
2:45 2:30
3.
（问详细几点钟做某事） I get up at 7:30.
What time do you get up? When is your birthday / the film?(
问日、月、年或某事何时发生）
②一般此刻时（ 1）
【 No. 1 】一般此刻时的功能
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外研版初中英语知识点汇总
1.表示事物或人物的特色、状态。
eg
： The sky is blue.
eg： I get up at six every day. 2.表示常常性或习惯性的动作。
eg： The earth goes around the sun. 3.表示客观现实。
【No. 2 】一般此刻时的组成
1. be 动词：主语 +be(am,is,are)+其余。 eg： I am a boy.
eg： We study English. 2.行为动词：主语 +行为动词 (+其余 )。
【No. 3 】否认句
eg： He is not a worker. 1. be 动词的变化 :主语 + be + not + 其余。
2.行为动词的变化 :主语 + don't( doesn't ) +V 原形 (+其余 )。 eg： I don't like bread.
重难点 :
1. 重要短语 :talk aboutsth/talk with sb/talk to sb.
2. 时间的表达 ( 直读法与逆读法 )
3. 一般此刻时的看法与用法 1( 详见知识点总结 )
MODULE 8
一、短语句型 be different from get sth. from sb. on television
have a habit of ding sth. a box of candies/chocolates
a pair of jeans/trainers/glasses/shoes
(当物为代词时，只好 send/give sth. to sb.make/buy/choose sth. for sb.
=send/give sb. sth. =make/buy/choose sb. sth. 用 to 或 for 的句型）
ask sb. (not) to do sth.
by her favourite singers wear silk shirts
【C】或【 U 】必定句 many【C】 必定或否认句
a lot of much【 U】 二、语法 ①一般此刻时（ 2） 【 No. 1 】一般此刻时中第三人称行为动词的变化规律
规则 动词原形
一般动词后词加 play s
lots of
第三人称单数形式 plays guesses goes studies
数
形容性物主代词 our your their
以 s、 x、 ch、 sh 结尾加 es 以辅音字母加 o 结尾加 es 以辅音字母加 y 结尾去 y 为 ies
guess go study
②形容词性物主代词
人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单 数
主格 形容性物主代词 I you he she it
复
主格 we you they
my your his her its
③频度副词用法
usually 、always 、 often 、never + n. be + usually 、always 、often 、 never
重难点 :
2( 详见知识点总结 )
1. 重要短语
2. 一般此刻时的看法与用法
3. 形容词性物主代词的用法
MODULE 9
5
一、单词
① Names of the animals
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外研版初中英语知识点汇总
camel elephant giraffe kangaroo Snake panda lion zebra polar
② 大洲及动物居住地
monkey--monkeys
bear wolf--wolves
Asia Africa Europe Oceania America
Asian African European Oceania America
in the desert / forest / grassland / jungle / sea / wild
二、短语 in
North/South America
the Arctic
visit
my grandparents
5 thousand
thousands of students every morning /day everyone / everybody
三、语法the zoo many
some more animals ①一般此刻时（ 3） 【 No. 1 】一般疑问句
two
+V三 .
单 .
eg
： -Are you a student? 1.be 动词的变化： Be +主语 be
+其余。 15 kilos of bamboo from = come from
go and do sth. = go to do sth. stay healthy
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
every + 复数名词
keep healthy
climb trees
eat leaves / grass / meat
3. 行为动词的变化： Do( Does ) + 主语 +动词原形 +其余。 eg： - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
重难点 :
1. 重要单词 : camel
elephant giraffe kangaroo
Snake panda lion zebra polar bear 2.重要短语 :5 thousand 与 thousands of + 名词的差异
monkey--monkeys wolf--wolves
3.行为动词的一般疑问句的形式变化 / No, I don't.
一、单词短语
::Do( Does ) + 主语 +动词原形 +其余。 eg：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do.
MODULE 10
connect sth. to sth. write a name for it on the computer/phone/television save the document save one's life write one's homework go online/offline send email and photos make travel planscheck the train timetableget
information （ a piece of information) download music visit one website on/from the Internet at/on weekends/weekdays/the weekend/weekday switch on/off turn on/off a kind/two kinds of music
monitor( 班长、显示器 ) mouse→ mice 老鼠 different/all kinds of music
speak+language → mouses鼠标 say sth. talk about sth./with sb./to sb.
tell sb. sth./sb. to do sth./a story sometimes/some times/sometime 二、语法
①一般此刻时（ 4） 【 No. 1 】特别疑问句
eg
1.be 动词的变化：疑问词 +一般疑问句。 ：Where is my bike?
2.行为动词的变化：疑问词
+一般疑问句。 eg： How does your father go to work? 重难点 :
1. 重要单词与短语 :
2. 语法 (详见知识点汇总 )
外研社英语七年级下册英语知识点
MODULE 1
hear 听见（重申结果） 6
1. listen 听（重申换作）
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外研版初中英语知识点汇总
I listened carefully but I heard nothing. 我认真听但什么也没听到。 2. We are on a school trip. 我们在参加学校郊游。 3. What are the others doing? 其余人在干什么？ 4. lie in the sun / on the beach 躺在沙岸上
5. send sb a postcard 寄给某人一张明信片 send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth.
6. enjoy the school trip a lot/ very much 特别喜爱学校郊游
7. anyway 不论如何 （转移话题）
8. buy some presents = shop for presents 买礼品
buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.
go shopping for presents 去买礼品 9. enjoy sth. 喜爱某物enjoy oneself = have a good/ great time
enjoy/ like doing sth. 喜爱做某事
10. take sth. to sw. 把某物带到某地 take away 11. at this moment=now 此时此刻 （此刻进行时）
13. do different things 做不一样的事
12. in different places 在不一样的地方 (比较 the same) 情 14. leave work 下班 be at work 上班He is at work. = He is working. 15. wait for buses 等公共汽车 16. run for trains 跑去乘火车 17. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶 18. go to the opera 去听歌剧 19. watch a ballet 看芭蕾 20. get dressed 穿衣；妆扮 see friends 探望朋友 20. call home 给家里打电话 call sb. = give sb. a call= phone sb.
22. talk on one ’ s phone 用某人的手机打电话 21. greetings from来自的问候 23. do taijiquan ，打太极拳 do yangge 扭秧歌
24. 此刻进行时的组成： be 动词 + 动词的此刻分词
MODULE 2
1. What traditions do you have at the Spring Festival? 在春节你们有什么传统？
2. lots of traditions 很多传统 3. clean the house 打扫房屋 do some cleaning
4. sweep away bad luck 扫走坏运 5. paint red 把 涂成红色
6. It means 它意味着 What does it mean? (meaning n.)
7. decorate with 用 装修 8. have a haircut 剪头发
9. everyone 后边谓语动词用单数： everyone has a haircut
10. visit our family and friends 探望亲戚朋友
11. at midnight 在子夜 (at noon= in the middle of day) 12.fireworks 用复数
13.bring sb. sth. ＝bring sth to sb. 给某人带来
14. at night ， in the evening
15. get ready for sth. (be ready for sth.)
16. sweep the floor 扫地
18. make lanterns 做灯笼
20. be interested in sth 对某物感兴趣
bring back
get ready for doing sth. 为 做准备 17.
learn a dragon dance 学舞龙
19.cook the meal 做饭 do some cooking be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣
MODULE 3
have a picnic 郊游 go to a party 去参加聚会 at the 1. check my email 查收我的邮件 get up early 起早
party revise / review for my test 复习准备考试 （为考试而复习）
do some revision stay in bed 呆在床上 at a friend’ s home 在朋友家 take the plane to =go to sw. by plane 乘飞
机去/ take the plane from to 乘飞机从到 walk up the Great Wall 爬长城 make friends 交朋友 stay in a hotel 呆在酒店里 2. What are your plans? （同义句） What are you going to do? 3. look forward to sth/ doing sth.
We are looking forward to going to Guilin. We are looking forward to the Spring Festival.
4. cook 厨师 （名词） 它还能够当动词： cook sth for sb cook sb sth 5. How do you get （ from ） Shantou to Xiamen? By bus. 6. Why + 一般疑问句？用 because来回答 . I am late because my bike is broken. 7 in the morning
on Sunday morning 详细到某一天用 on on a hot afternoon 有描绘词用 on 8. be going to + 动词原形
I ’ m going to do my homework this evening.
It ’ s going to rain tomorrow. It ’ s going to be rainy tomorrow.
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外研版初中英语知识点汇总
There is going to be rain/ snow/wind （名词）
MODULE 4
做乏味的工作 1. study at home 在家学习 do the dull jobs
three days a week 一周三天 do heavy work 干重活
free time 安闲时间 be free to do sth. get warm 变暖 long holidays 长假
every one of 2. everyone
3. by email 经过电子邮件的方式 on the computer on TV on the radio 5. I ’m not sure. 我不确信。 be sure to do sth. 6. The teachers won’ t write on a blackboard with chalk.
The teachers won’ t use chalk to write on a blackboard.
do sth with sth = use sth to do sth 用 来做某事
chalk 不行数名词 一支粉笔 a piece of chalk
We will use the sun to heat our homes. We will heat our homes with the sun.
7. Flying will be very cheap. flying 为动名词，作主语。
家庭供暖将会很廉价。
Heating homes will be cheap. It will be cheap to heat homes.
打篮球是我最喜爱的运动。
Playing basketball is my favourite sport.
8. will ＋ 动词原形 They will play football.
will be＋ 形容词 It will be cool in summer. There will be ＋名词 There will be rain tomorrow.
There will be a big bridge over the river.
9. My dream will have big classrooms. （同义句） There will be big classrooms in my dream school.
will 能够用 be going to 取代，但 be 动词要依据单复数来变化。 There are going to be big classrooms in my dream
school. There is going to be a big classroom in my dream school.
10. It ’s going to rain this afternoon.
It’ s going to be rainy this afternoon. （但只有 there be 句型除外， be 后跟名词。）
11. In my dream school there won ’t be any teachers.
MODULE 5
1. seven million millions of Americans
为我的作业回答一些问题 2. answer some questions for my homework
3.What ’s the population of? 某地人口是多少？
形容人口多用 big 或 large What’ s its population?
4. Shanghai has 13 million people. Shanghai is a city with a population of 13million. The population of Shanghai is 13 million seven million. It has a population of 13 million people.
5. be famous for 以 而有名 如：北京以长城而有名。 Beijing is famous for the Great Wall.
6. in the east/south/west of在 的东、南、西 （内部）上海在中国的东部。 Shanghai is in the east of China.
7. 问天气： What ’ s the weather like? / How ’ s the weather? 8. on the coast 在海岸线上 9. It ’s never very hot in the summer or very cold in the winter. 10. with 带有，有Beijing is a city with lots of old buildings.
一、反义词：
MODULE 6
dangerous 危险的 ----- safe 安全的 danger / safety n.
exciting 激感人心的 ------ boring 乏味的 difficult 难的 ------ easy 简单的
expensive 昂贵的 ------ cheap 廉价的 popular 受欢迎的 ------ unpopular 不受欢迎的
well(better, best) 好地 relaxing 放松的 ------ tiring 累人的 badly(worse, worst) 坏地 ------ late 晚 ------ early 早 carefully 认真地 ------ carelessly 马虎地
loudly 大声地 ------ quietly 寂静地 2. be good at sth 善于某事 be good at doing sth 善于做某事
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外研版初中英语知识点汇总
比如：我哥哥善于篮球。 My brother is good at basketball.
我哥哥善于打蓝球。 My brother is good at playing basketball.
3. What Olympic sports do you like?
Football is my favourite sport.
Why do you like it? I like it because it ’s exciting
4. 位挪动词用此刻进行时表示未来时。如：她将去学校。
She is going to school. She is leaving for school. 5. 在每周六上午九点半 at 9:30 am every Saturday
6. 早到这儿 get here early
晚到那边 arrive there late 坐在黑板前 sit in front of the blackboard
在教室后边 at the back of the classroom 7. It
’s +adj. + to do sth
学习英语很难。 It ’ s very difficult to learn English. 8. 对某人讲得又慢又大声speak slowly and loudly to sb （宾格） .
slowly 和 loudly 为副词，副词修饰动词。 9. 需要做某事 need to do sth 我们需要每日打扫教室。 We need to clean the classroom every day. 想要做某事 want to do sth = would like to do sth. 我们想要打蓝球。 We want to play basketball 10. No one 谓语动词用单数。如：没人要踢足球。 No one wants to play football. 11. It ’s +物性形容词 +for sb to do sh
对他来说学习数学很简单。
It’ s very easy for him to learn math. 12.
work hard 努力学习 /工作 （这里 hard 就是副词）
speak English well
这里 well 就是副词 13. do some sightseeing 旅行
go sightseeing 去观光 14. 带某人观光take sb. around 15. 将连续到will continue/last until 16. He needs to learn English quickly. How does he need to learn English?
17. She likes running and she likes cycling, too. = She likes running and she also likes cycling.
also 反在实义动词前， be 动词和神态动词后。 18. 我不喜爱迟到。 I don ’ t like to be late.
19.
我不喜爱跑步和骑自行车。 I don ’ t like running or cycling. 20. so 所以；所以 在英语句子中不可以与 because同时用
如：我饿了，所以想去买点吃的。I ’ m hungry so I ’ m going to buy some food. 21.
more ＋（形容词或副词）原级＝比较级 more popular more exciting more dangerous more tired more quickly 22.
much, a little, even ＋（形容词或副词）比较级
much bigger, much better, much more popular
Pan Changjiang is funnier than Yao Ming. 句子中有 than，要用比较级 比较级规则变化口诀：比较级，要变化，一般词尾加
er。 (long-longer) 词尾若有哑音
e, 直接加 r 就能够。 (nice-nicer) , 重读闭音节， 单辅音字母要双写。 (hot-hotter) 辅音字母若加 y, 记得把 y 变为 i 。(happy-happier)
MODULE 7
1. the longest journey 最长的旅途 2. by 直接加交通工具单数 by bike/ bus/ train 3. get to school 到学校 get home/there/here 到家
4. live farthest from the school
住得离学校最远 farthest 为副词，是 far 的最高等，可省略 the，前方必定要加 the
5. the ( best ） way to sw. 去的（最好）方式 6. the most dangerous way 最危险的方式 7. be closest to sw. 离近来 go to work 去上班 8. take a train to sw. 乘火车去 9. the fastest train 最快的火车 10. from to从到
11. in eight minutes 八分钟后 （未来时） 12. the same相同的 the same school 相同的学校
13.take some time by乘 花时间 take ten minutes by car 乘汽车花十分钟
14. more than = over 超出，多于 15. one of the busiest international airlines最忙碌的航线之一 16. a distance of kilometers 公里的距离 17. in nine and a half hours 在九个半小时后 18. buy a ticket at the bus stop 在汽车站买票 19. millions of Americans 上百万美国人
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外研版初中英语知识点汇总
20. A taxi from Shanghai to the airport is cheaper than the train for two people.
对两个人来说从上海到机场乘出租车比乘火车廉价。
747 进行长途飞翔。 ( 划线 the 21. British Airways uses the Boeing 747 for long journeys. 英国航空企业使用波音 Boeing 747 用 which 发问 ) 22. The Boeing 747 travels longer than other planes. 23. I like to travel by bus because it ’ s safer than going（动名词） by car. 24. from one place to another 从一个地方到另一个地方
不可以说： By bus is the way. 25. The cheapest way is by bus.
26. travel to school 去上学 27. Who travels (the 可省略 ) farthest to school? 28. Who has the longest journey? 29. How interesting is the journey fromto by train ？ （问 interesting 的程度）
The journey fromto by train is the most interesting way.
30. What ’ s the most expensive way to travel? By plane.
MODULE 8
1. my/ my parents ’ / sb’ s past life 某人的过去生活 2. be born 出生
3. the name of --- 的名字 4. What +be +sb. +like? 某人的性格怎么样？
5. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 6. be strict with sb. / in sth. 对某人要求严格 7.On
the east coast of America 在美国东海岸
8. lots of things 很多事情 There are lots of things to do in Shantou.
9. visit their old family houses 观光他们的旧居
10. with 带有 He likes the house with a garden. a pond with fish in it 里面有鱼的池塘
11. on my bedroom walls 在我寝室的墙上
12. the last time I was there 我在那边的最后一次 (be the first to do) 13. one day 有一天 （未来时或过去时）
14.Was anyone famous born there? 有名人出生在那吗？ anyone 为不定代词，谓语动词用单数，形容词放在不定代词
后。 There is nothing new in today ’s newspaper.
15. I know what he does. 我知道他是干什么的。
动词 know 后的句子为宾语从句，语序要用陈说语序。
She asked where she was. The teacher asked who had a pen.
16. Tony was born in England.
Tony wasn’ t born in England. Was Tony born in England? Yes, he was. / No, he wasn ’ t.
They were naughty. They weren ’ t naughty.
Were they naughty? Yes, they were. No, they weren ’ t.
MODULE 9
1. once upon a time 以前 2. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 decide not to do sth.
3. go for a ride / walk 去兜风 /漫步 4. in the forest 在丛林里
5. pick flowers 摘花 pick up sth. 捡起 /拿起某物 pick it/ them up
6. be lost/ lose one’s way 迷路 She is always lost in Beijing.
7. look around+sb. （宾）看某人的四周 look around her/me /him
8. notice sth. 注意到某物
9. hurry to + sw. = go to sw. in a hurry 赶忙去某地
He hurried to school without having breakfast. 10. knock on / at the door 叩门 11. open 开着的 adj. closed 关着的 adj. The door is closed, but the window is open.
open 翻开； 经营 He opened the door and it ’s open now.
12. enter + sth 进入They entered/went into the building. 13. finish sth. She finished the food soon.
finish doing sth. She has to finish doing her homework now.
14. She counted three bowls. 她数了数有三只碗。 count from 1 to 100
15. rush out of + sw. 冲出某地
He rushed out of the school and rode a bike to home.
16. be tired 累 do/ try (tried) to do sth. 全力做某事 try sth 试某物 try it/ them on
17. destroyed sth. 破坏了某物 18. walk into the bedroom 走进寝室
19. very soon 不久； 很快 20. be asleep（形容词） = be sleeping（动词）
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21. in pieces
成了碎片 22. at first 开初 at the beginning of 23. point at / to 指着 24. There
’s the naughty girl. 倒装句，原句为： The naughty girl is there. 有一个调皮的女孩。 There is a naughty girl. 25. open one’ s eyes 张开眼睛 26.
be around sb. 在某人四周The students are around the teacher. 27. jump out of bed and hurry out of the house
跳下床仓促冲出房屋 28. without sth.
没有某物 He went to school without his bag.
without doing sth. 没有做某事 She left without saying a word.
without anything= with noting 29. return to sw. = come back to sw.
返回某地 return= give back They returned to China yesterday. 他们昨天返回中国。 30. 讲故事的次序： First Next Then Finally 31.
and 前后的时态要一致He entered the house and sat down. 32. the food in the big bowl
大碗里的事物 （介词短语作定语）
the man under the tree 树下的那个男人 一般用 which 发问 33. live in the forest
住在丛林里 34. answer the door
开门 I knocked on the door but nobody answered the door. 35. all around/over the world
全球 36. tell sth to sb
或 tell sb. sth 告诉某人某事
tell a story tell stories 讲故事 tell children fairy tales 给孩子们讲童话故事
37. again and again 一遍又一遍38. begin with “Once upon a time ”以 “以前 ”开头
39.
change into 变为
每个模块后边的 Around the world 的内容，要求理解，特别是长句，能把单词正确摆列成句子。的变化规则：书 151 页 不规则动词的一般过去式： 书 153 页
MODULE 10
1. listen to the radio
听收音机 2. Teachers
’Day Women’s Day Christmas Labour Day
Children ’ s Day New Year’s Day 3. 12
个月份的拼写： January February March April May June July August November
December 4. start school
开始上学 start/begin to do sth. start doing sth 开始做某事 5. ride a bike to sw.
骑自行车去某地 go to sw. by bike
walk to sw. 走着去某地 go to sw. on foot 6. play computer games
玩电脑游戏 7. we had games like chess. like 像 8. watch movies/ films 看电影 9.
英语人称次序：你， 他 /她， 我 （ I 放在最后） 10. visit sb.
探望某人 11. near the sea 在海边 on the beach 在海滩上 12. travel by car/ train/
乘 旅行 13. play the piano
弹钢琴 go away 走开；走开 14. decide to be a (an) 决定成为一名 15. a writer of plays and poems
一位作家和诗人 16. some of his (the) most famous plays
一些他的最有名的戏剧 17. at school
在学校 18. like watching plays
喜爱看戏剧 like doing sth. / like to do sth. 喜爱做某事 19. finish school
达成学业 / 毕业 20. at the age of 在 岁 21. move to sw. 搬到某地 22. join a theatre company 加入一家剧团 23. a successful actor 一名成功的演员 (success, successful, successfully, succeed) 24.
start writing plays 开始写剧本25. in many other languages 用很多其余的语言 27. on of the most famous writers in the world 世界上最有名的作家之一 28. The TV wasn ’ t in colour. 电视不是彩色的。 29.
What games did you play? 你们玩什么游戏？ 30. like sth. a lot
特别喜爱某物 a lot = very much 特别 31. on holiday
在假期，在度假 32. He did his homework yesterday.
He didn ’ t do his homework yesterday. Did he do his homework yesterday? Yes, he did. / No, he didn ’t.
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September October
外研版初中英语知识点汇总
MODULE 11 1. a national hero / national heroes 民族英豪
一位有名铁路的工程师 2. the engineer of a famous railroad
3. the Chinese government 中国 4. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
The Chinese government wanted a Chinese engineer to build it. 中国想要一此中国工程师建筑它。
want sb. （宾语）想要某人They didn ’ t want foreign engineers. 5. What do you think of ？ ＝ How do you like ?你认为怎么样？
6. start in Beijing 在北京开始 finish in Zhangjiakou 在张家口达成
7. When did he work on it? 他什么时候从事这件事的？
8. form 1905 to 1909 从 1905 年到 1909
9. Why didn ’ t sb. do sth? 为何某人不做某事？
Why didn ’ t you go to school yesterday? 你昨天为何没去上学？ 10. He died in 1919. 他 1919 年逝世。 (die, dead, death) 11. open a museum about his life 开了一家对于他平生的博物馆 12. a railroad is for trains. 铁路是给火车用的。
13. over 垂直上方，不接触 The bridge is over the river.
14. through 穿过（内部）through a mountain/ forest / window across 横穿 （表面） across the road/ bridge 15. What did the Chinese do when he died? 当他逝世了中国人做了什么？ 16. China’s first astronaut 中国的第一位宇航员
17. a few days ago 几日前 19. He was Yang Liwei, the pilot, with a wife
18. return to Earth 返回地球
19. be called 被称作 He was called “Xiao Zhang ”.
The boy called Kexiang is playing basketball. 叫可祥的那个男孩正在打蓝球。
20. last 连续 The rain lasted a week. 雨连续了一个礼拜。
last 上一个 last Wednesday, last night, last year
21. orbit the Earth 14 times = go round the Earth 14 times 绕地球运转 14 圈
22. reach an altitude of 抵达一个 高度
23. the next day 次日（前方已提到了某一天 , 用过去时） 24. the third country 第三个国家
China is now the third country to send a person into space.
此刻中国是第三个把人送入太空的国家。
25. join the Chinese Air Force 加入中国空军
join the Chinese space programme 加入中国太空项目
26. 11 years later, two months later （多长时间）后
27. with 13 other pilots 和其余 13 名宇航员
28. He trained for five years. 他训练了五年。 for + 一段时间 He rested for an hour.
29. want to be 想成为 She wants to be a singer. 30. people on Earth 地球上的人 31. watch Yang Liwei ’space flight 观看了杨利伟的太空之行
32. wave to sb. 向某人招手 33. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看
34. have a meal of 吃了一餐
35. still 仍旧， also 也，放在实义动词前， be 动词、神态动词后
36. return to the ground = land 着陆
37. 抵达某地（ 1） reach sw. （2） arrive in sw. （大地方） arrive at sw. （小地方）
（ 3） get to sw.
38. What happened? 发生了什么？What happened to you? 你发生什么事了？ 39. the latest news 近来的新闻a piece of news 一则新闻（不行数） 40. How did he show his skill as an engineer? 作为一名工程师，他是如何展现她的才能的？ as 作为show one’s skill 展现某人材能 41. travel to sw. 去某地旅行
42. sick people / man/ girl 或 sb. is sick
ill 只有一种用法： sb. is ill
43. open a hospital/ factory/ a company 创办
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MODULE 12
1. two years ago 两年前 2. on the same day 在同一天
3. Who was with you? When were you born?
4. at the airport 在机场 5. go swimming a lot 6. How was your journey? It was great.
7. spend 花销（时间，金钱） ， 主语是人，其构造：（ 1） sb. spend +（时间，金钱） on sth
He spent lots of money on books. We often spend much time on homework.
(2) sb. spend +时间 (in ) doing sth. They spent two hours (in ) playing basketball.
8. well 形容词：身体好 副词：好（修饰动词） 语气词：嗯
9. take + 交通工具 to sw. 乘 去 She took a bus to Guangzhou last week.
10. go for a walk / ride /swim 去漫步 / 兜风 /游泳
11. by plane = on a plane = by air 乘飞机
12. read the newspaper 看报纸 a newspaper, two newspapers （报纸可数）
a piece of news 一则新闻 a piece of paper 一张纸
13. send emails 发电子邮件 14. take lots of photos / pictures 照好多相片
15. fly to sw. 飞往某地 fly home （不用 to）
16. Say hello to sb. 向某人问好 say sorry/ goodbye to sb.
17. How long did you + （连续性）动词？ How long did you stay there?
18. have a holiday 度假 19. do a lot of shopping 购置了很多物件
20. go on a boat = go boating 去划船
MODULE A
1. Why are you going to do ？ Where are you going to go ?
Where are you going ? Who are you going to go with?
When are you going to go? When are you going?
2. will + be + 形容词 3. on Christmas Day 在圣诞节
4. sit at the table 坐在桌子旁
5. talk to / with sb. 和某人发言 have a talke
8. clean the house 打扫房屋 cook a meal 做饭 9. open a present 翻开礼品 10. put on new clothes 穿上新衣服
11. sing a song 或 sing songs 唱歌 singer n.
12. go to a party 去参加聚会
13. have some free time 有一些安闲时间 14. stay in bed 呆在床上
15. think about 考虑；思虑 16. special celebration 特别的庆贺活动
17. at the end of November 在 11 月尾 18. give sth to sb. = give sb. sth 给某人某物 19． in the shape of 的形状 The bags are in the shape of Mickey. 这些包是米奇的形状．
24. fill with 用 装满
They filled the bottle with water. 他们用水把瓶子装满了。
25. traditionally 传统地 （副词）
Traditionally, people clean the house before the Spring Festival. 传统上，人们在春节前打扫房屋。
26. They put paper around the presents. 他们用纸把礼品包起来。
put around 用 包 27.on Christmas Day 或 at Christmas 在圣诞节
on New Year’ s Day at the Spring Festival
on Spring Festival ’ s Eve
七年级英语下册整册重难点归纳 语法概略
M1-2
此刻进行时态
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M3-4
一般未来时态
形容词 /副词的比较级与最高等
M5-7
M5 形容词的比较级
M6 形容词、副词的比较级；多音节形容词、副词的比较级
M7 形容词、副词的最高等
M8-12 一般过去时态
M8 be 动词的过去式
M9 规则动词的过去式
M10 一般过去时的否认和疑问形式
M11 一般过去时的特别疑问句
M12 不规则动词的过去式
MODULE 1
一、要点句
1.I listened carefully but I heard nothing. 我认真听但什么也没听到。
2. We are on a school trip. 我们在参加学校郊游。
3. What are the others doing? 其余人在干什么？二、知识要点
1. lie in the sun / on the beach躺在沙岸上
2. send sb. a postcard寄给某人一张明信片
send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth.
3. enjoy the school trip a lot/ very much 特别喜爱学校郊游
4. anyway 不论如何 （转移话题）
5. buy some presents = shop for presents买礼品 buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.
go shopping for presents 去买礼品
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6. enjoy sth. 喜爱某物
enjoy oneself = have a good/ great time
enjoy/ like doing sth. 喜爱做某事 7. take sth. to sw. 把某物带到某地
take away
8. at this moment=now 此时此刻 （此刻进行时） 9. in different places 在不一样的地方 (比较 the same)
10. do different things 做不一样的事情
11. leave work 下班
be at work 上班 He is at work. = He is working.
12. wait for buses 等公共汽车 13. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶
run for trains 跑去乘火车
14. go to the opera 去听歌剧 watch a ballet 看芭蕾
15. get dressed 穿衣；妆扮
see friends 探望朋友
16. call home 给家里打电话
call sb. = give sb. a call= phone sb.
的问候
17. greetings from 18. talk on one
来自
’ s 用phone某人的手机打电话
19. do taijiquan，打太极拳 MODULE 2
do yangge 扭秧歌
一、要点句
1. What traditions do you have at the Spring Festival?在春节你们有什么传统？
2．What are you doing?
3．---Are you learning a dragon dance, too?
---Yes, we are. / No, we aren
’t.
二、知识要点
1. lots of traditions 很多传统
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2. clean the house 打扫房屋 do some cleaning
3. sweep away bad luck 扫走坏运
4. paint把red 涂成红色
5. It means 它意味着What does it mean? (meaning n.) 6 ．decoratewith 用 装修
7． have a haircut 剪头发
8. everyone 后边谓语动词用单数：
everyone has a haircut
9. visit our family and friends
探望亲戚朋友
10. at midnight 在子夜 11.fireworks 用复数
(at noon= in the middle of day)
12.bring sb. sth. ＝bring sth to sb. 给某人带来
bring back
13. at night ， in the evening
14. get ready for sth.
(be ready for sth.) get ready for doing sth. 为 做准
备
15. sweep the floor 扫地
learn a dragon dance学舞龙 make lanterns 做灯笼
16.cook the meal 做饭 do some cooking 17. be interested in sth 对某物感兴趣
be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感
兴趣
MODULE 3
一、要点句
1. be going to do
2. I ’ m going to dobecause 二、知识要点
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1. check my email 查收我的邮件 get up early 起早
have a picnic 郊游 go to a party 去参加聚会 at the party
revise for my test 复习准备考试 （为考试而复习）
do some revision stay in bed 呆在床上 at a friend take the plane to take the plane from
=go to sw. by乘plane飞机去 /
’s home在朋友家
乘to飞 机从 到
walk up the Great Wall 爬长城
make friends 交朋友
stay in a hotel 呆在酒店里
2. What are your plans? （同义句） = What are you going to do? 3. look forward to sth/ doing sth.
We are looking forward to the Spring Festival. We are looking forward to going to Guilin.
4. cook 厨师 （名词）
它还能够当动词： cook sth for sb = cook sb sth
5. How do you get （from） Shantou to Xiamen? 6. Why + 一般疑问句？用 because来回答 .
By bus.
I am late because my bike is broken.
7 in the morning
on Sunday morning详细到某一天用 on
on a hot afternoon 有描绘词用 on
8. be going to +动词原形
I ’m going to do my homework this evening.
It ’ s going to rain tomorrow. It ’ s going to be rainy tomorrow.
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There is going to be rain/ snow/wind（名词）
MODULE 4
一、要点句
1． will + do
2． I ’m not sure.
3． Computers will be very small so they ’ll be very light.
4． We’lluse the sun to heat our homes.
二、知识要点
1. study at home 在家学习
do the dull jobs 做乏味的工作
three days a week 一周三天
do heavy work 干重活
long holidays 长假
free time 安闲时间 be free to do sth. get warm 变暖
2. everyone
every one of
on the computer
on TV
on the radio
3. by email 经过电子邮件的方式
5. I ’ m not sure我不.确信。 be sure to do sth.
6. The teachers won ’ t write on a blackboard with chalk. The teachers won ’t use chalk to write on a blackboard.
do sth with sth = use sth to do sth 用 来做某事
chalk 不行数名词
一支粉笔 a piece of chalk
同义句： We will use the sun to heat our homes. = We will heat our homes with the sun.
7. Flying will be very cheap. flying 为动名词，作主语。
家庭供暖将会很廉价。
Heating homes will be cheap. It will be cheap to heat homes.
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打篮球是我最喜爱的运动。
Playing basketball is my favourite sport.
8. will ＋ 动词原形They will play football.
will be ＋ 形容词 It will be cool in summer. There will be＋名词 There will be rain tomorrow. There
will be a big bridge over the river.
9. My dream will have big classrooms. （同义句）
There will be big classrooms in my dream school.
will 能够用 be going to 取代，但 be 动词要依据单复数来变化。
There are going to be big classrooms in my dream school. There is going to be a big classroom in my dream school.
10. It ’ s going to thisrainafternoon.
It ’ s going to be rainy this afternoon.
（但只有 there be 句型除外， be 后跟名词。）
11. In my dream school there won
’ t be any teachers.
MODULE 5 一、要点句
1． What ’s the population of Shanghai?
2． Is bigger than Shanghai?
3． Cambridge is in the east of England.
4． It ’s olderan city.
二、知识要点
1. seven million
millions of Americans
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外研版初中英语知识点汇总
2. answer some questions for my homework
3.What ’ s the population of 某地人 口?是多少？
形容人口多用 big 或 large
What’s its population?
4. Shanghai has 13 million people.
Shanghai is a city with a population of 13million. The population of Shanghai is 13 million.
5. be famous for 以 而有名
如：北京以长城而有名。 Beijing is famous for the Great Wall.
6. in the east/south/west of 在 的 东、南、西 （内部）上海在中国的东部。 Shanghai is in the east of China.
It has a population of 13 million people.
7. 问天气： What’s the weather like? /
How’s the weather?
8. on the coast 在海岸线上
9. It ’ s never very hot in the summer or very cold in the winter.
10. with 带有，有Beijing is a city with lots of old buildings.
MODULE 6
一、要点句
1． Table tennis ismore popular than gymnastics.
2． No one wants to speak it badly or carelessly.
3． Betty likes basketball and shealso likes cycling.
二、知识要点
1．adj.反义词：
dangerous 危险的 ----- safe 安全的
danger / safety n.
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difficult
难的 ------ easy 简单的 exciting 激感人心的 ------ boring 乏味的 popular 受欢迎的 ------ unpopular 不受欢
expensive 昂贵的 ------ cheap 廉价的 迎的
relaxing 放松的 ------ tiring 累人的
badly(worse, worst) 坏地 ------ well(better, best)
好地
carefully 认真地 ------ carelessly 马虎地
late 晚------ early 早
loudly 大声地 ------ quietly 寂静地
2. be good at sth 善于某事be good at doing sth 善于做某事
比如：我哥哥善于篮球。My brother is good at basketball.
我哥哥善于打蓝球。
My brother is good at playing basketball.
Football is my favourite sport.
’ s exciting
3. What Olympic sports do you like?
Why do you like it?
I like it because it
4. 位挪动词用此刻进行时表示未来时。如：她将去学校。
She is going to school. She is leaving for school.
5. 在每周六上午九点半at 9:30 am every Saturday
6. 早到这儿 get here early
晚到那边 arrive there late
坐在黑板前 sit in front of the blackboard 在教室后边 at the back of the classroom
7. It
’ s +adj. + to do sth
学习英语很难。 It ’s very difficult to learn English. 8. 对某人讲得又慢又大声
speak slowly and loudly to sb（宾格） .
slowly 和 loudly 为副词，副词修饰动词。
9. 需要做某事 need to do sth我们需要每日打扫教室。
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We need to clean the classroom every day. 想要做某事 want to do sth = would like to do sth.
我们想要打蓝球。 We want to play basketball
10. No one 谓语动词用单数。如：没人要踢足球。 No one wants to play football. It ’形s容+词 +for sb. to do 11. sth.
对他来说学习数学很简单。 It ’s very easy for him to learnmath.
12. work hard 努力学习 /工作 （这里 hard 就是副词）
speak English well 这里 well 就是副词
go sightseeing
13. do some sightseeing 旅行 14. 带某人观光take sb. around 15. 将连续到will continue/last until
去观光
16. He needs to learn English quickly. How does he need to learn English?
17. She likes running and she likes cycling, too.
= She likes running and she also likes cycling.
also 反在实义动词前， be 动词和神态动词后。
18. 我不喜爱迟到。 I don ’t like to be late.
19. 我不喜爱跑步和骑自行车。
I don ’t like running or cycling.
20. so 所以；所以 在英语句子中不可以与 because同时用
如：我饿了，所以想去买点吃的。
I ’m hungry so I ’m going to buy some food.
21. more ＋（形容词或副词）原级＝比较级
more popular more exciting more dangerous more tired more quickly
22. much, a little, even ＋（形容词或副词）比较级
much bigger, much better, much more popular
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Pan Changjiang is funnier than Yao Ming. 句子中有 than，要用比
MODULE 7
一、要点句
1. It ’ s the best way to get school.
2. He has the longest journey.
3. So British Airways is one of the busiest international airlines.
二、知 要点
1. the longest journey 最 的旅途
2. by 直接加交通工具 数 3. get to school 到学校
by bike/ bus/ train
get home/there/here 到家
4. live farthest from the school 住得离学校最
farthest 副 ，是 far 的最高 可省略 the，形容 最高 前方必定要加 the
5．the ( best )way to sw. 去⋯⋯ 的（最好）方式 6．the most dangerous way 最危 的方式 7. be closest to sw. 离⋯⋯ 近来
go to work 去上班
8.take a train to sw. 乘火 去 ⋯⋯ 9. the fastest train 最快的火
10.from ⋯ to ⋯ 从⋯⋯ 到⋯⋯ 11. in eight minutes 八分 后 12. the same
（未来 ） the same school 相同的学校
相⋯同的 ⋯⋯
13.take some time by 乘⋯⋯⋯ 花⋯⋯ take ten minutes by car 乘汽 花十分
14. more than = over 超 ⋯⋯ ，多于 ⋯⋯
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15. one of the busiest international airlines 最忙碌的航线之一
16. a distance ofkilometres公里的距离
17. in nine and a half hours 在九个半小时后
18. buy a ticket at the bus stop 在汽车站买票
19. millions of Americans 上百万美国人
20. A taxi from Shanghai to the airport is cheaper than the train for two people.
对两个人来说从上海到机场乘出租车比乘火车廉价。
21. British Airways uses the Boeing 747 for long journeys.
英国航空企业使用波音 747 进行长途飞翔。 (划线 the Boeing 747用 which 发问 ) 22. The Boeing 747 travels longer than other planes.
23. I like to travel by bus because it
’（s动safer名词than） goingbycar.
24. from one place to another 从一个地方到另一个地方 25. The cheapest way is by bus. 不可以说： By bus is the
way.
26. travel to school 去上学
27. Who travels (the 可省略 ) farthest to school?
28. Who has the longest journey?
29. How interesting is the journey from
？to（ 问 byinterestingain 的程度）
The journey fromto by train is the most interesting way.
By plane.
30. What ’ s the most expensive way to travel? MODULE 8
一、要点句
1．Where were you born?
I was born
2． Who was your first teacher?
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3． What were they like?
Becky was well-behaved at school but Adam wasnaughty.
二、知识要点
1．my/ my parents ’ / sb
’s past某人的life过去生活
2．be born 出生
3．the name of ---
的名字
4．What +be +sb. +like? 某人的性格怎么样？
5．be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
6．be strict with sb. / in sth. 对某人要求严格
7.On the east coast of America 在美国东海岸
8. lots of things 很多事情There are lots of things to do in Shantou.
9. visit their old family houses 观光他们的旧居
10. with 带有 He likes the house with a garden.
a pond with fish in it
塘
11. on my bedroom walls 在我寝室的墙上
12. the last time I was there 我在那边的最后一次
(be the first to do)
13. one day 有一天 （未来时或过去时）
14.Was anyone famous born there?有名人出生在那吗？
anyone为不定代词，谓语动词用单数，形容词放在不定代词后。
There is nothing new in today
’s newspaper.
15. I know what he does. 我知道他是干什么的。
动词 know 后的句子为宾语从句，语序要用陈说语序。
She asked where she was. The teacher asked who had a pen.
16. Tony was born in England.
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里面有鱼的池
外研版初中英语知识点汇总
Tony wasn ’t born in England.
Was Tony born in England? Yes, he was. / No, he wasn
’t.
They were naughty.
They weren ’t naughty.
Were they naughty? Yes, they were.
No, they weren
’ t.
MODULE 9
一、要点句
1． She walked in the forest.
2． What did she pick in the forest?
3． Goldilocks didn’t live in the forest.
二、知识要点
1．once upon a time 以前
2．decide to do sth. 决定做某事 decide not to do sth.
3．go for a ride / walk 去兜风 /漫步
4．in the forest 在丛林里
5. pick flowers 摘花
pick up sth. 捡起 /拿起某物 pick it/ them up
6. be lost/ lose ones way 迷’路 She is always lost in Beijing.
7. look around+sb.（宾）看某人的四周
look around her/me /him
8. notice sth. 注意到某物
9. hurry to + sw. = go to sw. in a hurry 赶忙去某地
He hurried to school without having breakfast.
10. knock on / at the door 叩门
11. open 开着的 adj. closed 关着的 adj. The door is closed, but the window is open.
open 翻开； 经营 He opened the door and it
’s open now.
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12. enter + sth 进入They entered/went into the building.
13. finish sth. She finished the food soon.
finish doing sth. She has to finish doing her homework now.
14. She counted three bowls. 她数了数有三只碗。 count from 1 to 100
15. rush out of + sw. 冲出某地
He rushed out of the school and rode a bike to home.
16. be tired 累
do/ try (tried) to do sth. 全力做某事
try sth 试某物
them on
17. destroyed sth. 破坏了某物
18. walk into the bedroom 走进寝室
19. very soon 不久； 很快
20. be asleep（形容词） = be sleeping（动词）
21. in pieces 成了碎片
22. at first 开初 at the beginning of
23. point at / to 指着
24. There ’ s the naughty girl倒装.句，原句为： The naughty girl is there.
有一个调皮的女孩。 There is a naughty girl.
25. open one ’ s 睁eyes开眼睛
26. be around sb. 在某人四周The students are around the teacher.
27. jump out of bed and hurry out of the house 跳下床仓促冲出房屋
28. without sth. 没有某物He went to school without his bag.
without doing sth. 没有做某事
She left without saying a word.
without anything= with noting
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try it/
外研版初中英语知识点汇总
29. return to sw. = come back to sw.返回某地
return= give back
They returned to China yesterday. 他们昨天返回中国。 30. 讲故事的次序： First
Next Then Finally
31. and 前后的时态要一致
He entered the house and sat down. 大碗里的事物 （介词短语作定语）
一般用 which 发问
32. the food in the big bowl
the man under the tree 树下的那个男人
33. live in the forest 住在丛林里
34. answer the door 开门
I knocked on the door but nobody answered the door.
35. all around/over the world 全球 36. tell sth to sb 或
tell sb. sth 告诉某人某事 tell stories 讲故事
tell children fairy tales 给孩子们讲童话故
tell a story
事
37. again and again 一遍又一遍
38. begin with“ Once upon a time以“以前⋯ ”开头
39. change into 变为
MODULE 10
一、要点句
1． Did you ride a bike when you were a boy?
2． We didn ’t have a car.
3． He was one of the most famous writers in the world.
二、知识要点
1. listen to the radio 听收音机
2. Teachers ’ Day
Women’ s Day Christmas
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Labour Day
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Children ’s Day
New Year’s Day January
February
March
April
May
June
July
3. 12 个月份的拼写：
August September October
start/begin to do sth.
November December
4. start school 开始上学
start doing sth 开始做某事
5. ride a bike to sw. 骑自行车去某地
go to sw. by bike
walk to sw. 走着去某地 go to sw. on foot 6. play computer games 玩电脑游戏
7．we had games like chess. like 像
8．watch movies/ films 看电影
9. 英语人称次序：你， 他/她， 我 （I 放在最后）
10. visit sb. 探望某人
11. near the sea在海边 12. travel by car/ train/ 13. play the piano弹钢琴
14. decide to be a (an)
on the beach 在海滩上 乘旅行 go away 走开；走开 决定成 为一名
15. a writer of plays and poems 一位作家和诗人
16. some of his (the) most famous plays 一些他的最有名的戏剧
17. at school 在学校
18. like watching plays 喜爱看戏剧like doing sth. / like to do sth. 喜爱做某事
19. finish school 达成学业 / 毕业
20. at the age of
在⋯ 岁
21. move to sw. 搬到某地
22. join a theatre company 加入一家剧团
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23. a successful actor 一名成功的演员 (success, successful, successfully, succeed)
24. start writing plays 开始写剧本
25. in many other languages 用很多其余的语言
26. one of the most famous writers in the world 世界上最有名的作家之一
27. The TV wasn ’ t in colour电视.不是彩色的。
28. What games did you play?你们玩什么游戏？
29. like sth. a lot 特别喜爱某物
a lot = very much 特别
30. on holiday 在假期，在度假
31. He did his homework yesterday. He didn ’t do his homework yesterday.
Did he do his homework yesterday?
Yes, he did. / No, he didn ’
MODULE 11
一、要点句
1．Why didn ’t they want foreign engineers?
2．When did he work on it?
二、知识要点
1. a national hero / national heroes 民族英豪
2. the engineer of a famous railroad 一位有名铁路的工程师
3. the Chinese government 中国
4. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
The Chinese government wanted a Chinese engineer to build it.
中国想要一此中国工程师建筑它。
want sb. （宾语）想要某人
They didn ’t want foreigngineers.
5. What do you think of
？ ＝ How do you like
你 ?认为
怎么样？
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t.
外研版初中英语知识点汇总
6. start in Beijing 在北京开始finish in Zhangjiakou 在张家口达成
7. When did he work on it? 他什么时候从事这件事的？
8. form 1905 to 1909 从 1905 年到 1909
9. Why didn ’ t sb. do sth?为何某人不做某事？
Why didn ’t yougo to school yesterday? 你昨天为何没去上学？
10. He died in 1919. 他 1919 年逝世。 (die, dead, death)
11. open a museum about his life开了一家对于他平生的博物馆
12. a railroad is for trains. 铁路是给火车用的。
13. over 垂直上方，不接触
The bridge is over the river.
14. through 穿过（内部） through a mountain/ forest / window
15. What did the Chinese do when he died?当他逝世了中国人做了什么？
16. China ’ s first astronaut中国的第一位宇航员
17. a few days ago 几日前
18. return to Earth 返回地球
across 横穿 （表面） across the road/ bridge
19. be called 被称作 He was called
“Xiao Zhang ”.
叫可祥的那个男孩正在打蓝球。
The boy called Kexiang is playing basketball.
20. last 连续 The rain lasted a week. 雨连续了一个礼拜。
last 上一个 last Wednesday, last night, last year
21. orbit the Earth 14 times
= go round the Earth 14 times 绕地球运转 14 圈
22. reach an altitudeof抵达一个高度
23. the next day 次日（前方已提到了某一天 , 用过去时）
24. the third country 第三个国家
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China is now the third country to send a person into space. 此刻中国是第三个把人送入太空的国家。
25. join the Chinese Air Force 加入中国空军
join the Chinese space programme加入中国太空项目
26. 11 years later, two months later （多长时间）后
27. with 13 other pilots
和其余 13 名宇航员
28. He trained for five years. 他训练了五年。 hour.
for + 一段时间 He rested for an
29. want to be 想成 为
She wants to be a singer.
30. people on Earth 地球上的人
31. watch Yang Liwei’ s spaceght观fli看了杨利伟的太空之行
32. wave to sb. 向某人招手
33. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.给某人看
34. have a meal of 吃了 一餐
35. still 仍旧， also 也，放在实义动词前， be 动词、神态动词后
36. return to the ground = land 着陆
37. 抵达某地（ 1） reach sw. （2）arrive in sw.（大地方）
arrive at sw. （小地方）
38. What happened? 发生了什么？What happened to you? 你发生什么事了？
39. the latest news 近来的新闻a piece of news 一则新闻（不行数）
40. How did he show his skill as an engineer?作为一名工程师，他是如何展现她的才能的？
（ 3） get to sw.
as 作为
show one ’s skill展现某人材能
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41. travel to sw. 去某地旅行
42. sick people / man/ girl 或 sb. is sick
ill 只有一种用法： sb. is ill
43. open a hospital/ factory/ a company创办 MODULE 12
一、要点句
1．My aunt and uncle met me at the airport.
2．How long did you spend there?
二、知识要点
1. two years ago 两年前
2. on the same day 在同一天
3. Who was with you? When were you born?
4. at the airport 在机场
5. go swimming a lot
6. How was your journey? It was great.
7. spend 花销（时间，金钱）， 主语是人，其构造：（ 1）sb. spend +（时间，金钱） on sth
He spent lots of money on books.
We often spend much time on homework.
(2) sb. spend +时间 (in ) doing sth.
They spent two hours (in ) playing basketball.
8. well 形容词：身体好
副词：好（修饰动词）
9. take + 交通工具 to sw.
乘 去
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语气词：嗯
外研版初中英语知识点汇总
She took a bus to Guangzhou last week.
去漫步 / 兜风 /游泳
10. go for a walk / ride /swim
11. by plane = on a plane = by air 乘飞机
12. read the newspaper看报纸
a piece of news 一则新闻 a piece of paper 一张纸
13. send emails 发电子邮件
14. take lots of photos / pictures照好多相片
15. fly to sw. 飞往某地
fly home（不用 to） 16. Say hello to sb. 向某人问好say sorry/ goodbye to sb.
17. How long did you +（连续性）动词？How long did you stay there?
18. have a holiday 度假
19. do a lot of shopping 购置了很多物件
20. go on a boat = go boating 去划船
外研版初二英语上册知识点总结
MODULE1
1、若有 always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a....,every用...一般现
在时，第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形，第三人称单数后跟动词加
's'/'es'。
2、若有 now ,look! ,listen, at the moment ....用此刻进行时，构造是 be (am, is, are) +v-ing 3、若有 tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段时间 , some day, next....用一般未来时，
构造： will + v 原 \\ be going to +v 原（没有动词用 be ） 4、若有 yesterday, ......ago , last....just now.....用一般过去时动词加 ed
give sb. Sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 every day 每日 ,
write down 写下，记下 write it (them) down everyday 每日的，平时的 ,
how about doing sth.=what about doing sth做.....怎么样 each other 相互 .
thanks a lot= thank you very much特别感谢
回答 That's all right. =You're welcome.= That'OK.= It's my pleasure.=Not at all.Why don't you+V 原...=why not+...V 原 为何不
help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助他人 help sb. (to )do sth帮.助某人做某事
with one's help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助 help oneself to sth请.自用食品 watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事，（此刻没有做，做过） watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事（正在做） see, hear近似
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remember doing sth相.起记得做过某remember to do sth想.起记得要做某事，未做事 事 forget to do sth. 忘掉要做某事 forget doing sth.忘掉做过某事 welcome back 欢迎回来 , new term 新学期 this term 这学期 , next term 放学学期 , last term 上学期 , give you some advice给你一些建议 , why not 为何不 , make a mistake=make mistakes犯错误 , correct spelling 正确的拼写 , what else?=what other things? 还有什么 a piece of advice 一条建议 , follow /take one's advice 采纳他人的建议 , send sth to sb.=send sb. sth.寄给某人 send for派人去请 /取 send up发射 . all the time 向来
enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun,玩得快乐 lots of =a lot of =many( 可数 )\\much(不行数 )很多 , , spend : sb. spend some time on sth某.人花销时间做某事
sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.某人花销时间做某事 Sb. spend some money on sth.某人花花钱买某物
Sb. spend some money (in) buying sth某.人花花钱买某物
Cost: sth. cost sb. some mo
pay: sb. pay some money for sth. 某人支付钱
Take: It takes (took) sb.some time to do sth做.某事花去某人时间
ask for 恳求，要求 , ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物
ask sb. to do sth要.求某人做某事 a piece of 一块
enjoy doing sth 喜爱做某事 .finish,practise, mind, miss ,consider,keep, continue,这些词语后跟动名词形
式 V-ing place sth.in =put sth. in 把某物放在 里面 else 常修饰不定代词，关系代词或副词，也可修饰 all, much,little 等， else 要位于此后。所有格为 else's. take a deep breath深呼吸 , catch\\hold one's breath屏住呼吸 , ∣￥
out of breath 上气不接下气 , wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事 , the number of 的数目，后跟名词复数，动词用三单 , a number of =many,大批，很多后跟名词复 数，动词用复数形式。 a large number of， a small number of , invite sb.to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 find+ it+ adj+to do sth.发现做某事怎么样 try to do sth.全力做事 try doing sth. 试试做某事 try not to do sth .全力不做某事 try one's best尽某人最大的努力 , a group of 一组，一群 , borrow sth from sb.从某人处借入某物 ,
lend sth.to sb=lend sb.sth借.给某人某物 keep借一段时间 practice doing sth.,练习做做某事 come from=be from 来自 ,
look after=care for=take care of照料 look for 找寻 ,
look like 看起来像 , look up 向上看，查阅 ,
look at 看着 , look on sb. as把某人看作 ,
look forward to doing sth. 期望，期望做某事 look over 检查，翻阅 , look out 当心，向外看 , look through 认真查察 ,
be ready for =get ready for=prepare for为 , be ready准备好 , be (get ) ready to do sth准.备做某事，愿意做某事 translate into 将 译成 ， take a message捎个信， leave a message留个信， be good for 对 有利处， be good at =do well in 善于于
be poor at =be bad at =do badly in=be weak in不善于 想起， Think of
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外研版初中英语知识点汇总
think about 想出，
think over 认真考虑，
else 修饰不定代词 something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody, nobody 和 who, what,when,where 时放后，
四说， 1,speak说语言， 2.say 说内容， 3,talk 与谁说， 4,tell 告诉，叙述，
四看， 1,watch 观看电视，比赛和表演， 2,see看人，电影，医生，景色，
3,read 看书，报， 4,look 就看。 看场电影要用 see，念书看报用 read 电视、戏剧、比赛，
凡是表演用 watch,observe细观察，一时注意用 notice.
make+宾语 +补足语（形容词）使某人某物怎么样。
.make+宾语 +do 让某人做某事
make+宾语 +过去分词 使某人被怎么样； make friends with sb.与某人交朋友，
hear of 听闻， hear from 收到某人的来信，
be bad for 对 有害， it is +adj.+of sb +to do sth.写性格，质量 kind, good
nice ,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。
It is+adj+for sb +to do sth. 对物的议论 difficult,easy hard,dangerous,important,等
write to 给 写信， next to 在 旁边，
do some concerts办音乐会， speak to sb和.某人发言，
say hello to sb. 给某人问好， say bye to sb向.某人说再会，
show sb. around somewhere带某人观光某地， learn sth from sb.向某人学习
choose the correct answers选择正确答案 , correct the mistakes改错 ,
match with 把 和 搭配起来
建议： 1.why don't you do sth?=why not do sth?
2.How about doing sth?=what about doing sth?
3.You should /can do sth. 4.Remember to do sth.
5.Don't forget to do sth. 6.can you do sth ?
7.Let's do sth. 8.It'sa good idea to do
9.would you like to do ? 10.Shall we do
11.You'd better (not )do sth.
回答： That's a good idea.Thanks a lot.
Great, OK. That's right. All right. Good idea. Sure.
MODULE2
此刻达成时：
1.表示过去发生的动作对此刻造成的影响，或结果，常与 recently, ever, never,already,yet ,just,before still 连用； 2.表示发生在过去并且向来连续到此刻的动作或状态，常与 for+时间段或 since+时间点连用。 构造： have(has)+过去分词， get into=enter 进入 , what's the price of =how much is 问价钱 dream about梦到 , dream of 梦见 ,
around the world=all over the world 全球 , stay with sb.与某人呆一同 stay in bed 呆在床上 , stay at home呆在家里 , take off 脱下，腾飞 , land on/in /at 着路 , all over China,全中国 , take a seat =have a seat请坐 , come ture 实现 , fly to =go to ...by plane(by air),坐飞机 drive to =go to by car 开车， walk to =go toon foot步行去 sell out 卖光 , at the end 在结束时 , at the end of在 终点 /结尾 , have been to去过（此刻不在那边） ,have gone to 去了（此刻不在说话地）
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everyday English 平时英语， first price 一等奖，
The most exciting experience最激感人心的经历， before long 不久，
long before=soon=a little later 好久以前， no problem 没问题，
have a problem in doing sth做.某事有困难， work out a problem 解决一个问题，
invite sb to do sth,邀请某人做某事 invite sb to some place邀请某人去某地 ,
one day,某一天，（过去或未来） some day某一天（未来） ,
连系动词，一是 be (am, is ,are ,was ,were,)一感觉 feel ，一保持 keep，三变 become,get turn，四起来 taste ,smell , look, sound，后跟形容词作表语。
不定代词：somebody, some one某人，anybody,anyone任何人 nobody,no one，没人
everyone,everybody 每一个人 ,something 某物 ,anything 任何物 ,nothing 没事 ,everything 全部事物，修饰他们的形容词放后。
different kinds of =all kinds of 不一样种类的，各种各种的， by the end of 到 末为止，不迟于
give a concert=give concerts举办音乐会， in the end =finally ，最后，终于，
take a photo=take photos照相，店 cook sth for sb.=cook sb.sth. 为某人做饭 buy,make
such+a /an +adj+单数名词 =so +adj+a/an+单数名词 (名前 such，形副 so，多多少少也用 so,little 属特别， “小 ”用 such,少用 so.)
交通工具的乘坐， take the(a) +交通工具 to , =go...by+交通工具 =go...on /in+a(the)+交通工具 (小汽车只好用 in ，其余的可用 in ,on);
walk to some where=go to...on foot; fly to somewhere.=go ....by plane
ride to somewhere=go...by bike, drive to somewhere=go to by car,
a kind of 一种 , be kind to sb 对某人友好 .since then从那时起，
take off 脱下，腾飞，告假 , reckon=consider =regard =think考虑，认为 ,
be reckoned (to be) 被,认为 reckon....as... 相当于
regard ...as...把当作 in the photo,在照片里
go abroad,出国 be abroad,在外国 travel abroad,到外国旅行
sell out,卖光 sell to , 卖给某人 sell well 卖得好 ,
四个也： also,必定，行前 be 后； too 必定，句末； either,否认，句末； as well,必定，句末。
go to sleep,去睡觉 the price of,....的价钱，形容价钱用 high,low 。
sell sth at a high price,以高价销售， sell sth at a low price,以廉价销售。
yet ,用于达成时态的否认句和疑问句中； have a wonderful time 玩得快乐 ,
would like to do sth=want to do sth,想要做某事
would like sb. to do sth=wat sb to do sth想要某人做某事
MODULE3
already 早已，用于达成时的必定 ,； yet,用于达成时的否认和疑问； just,用于达成时
just now=a moment ago用于过去时 ,
arrive at (小地方 )/in( 大地方 )=reach=get to ,抵达
bring,从外往里拿， take ,从里往外拿， carry 无方向 , fetch 来回拿 ,
more than ,=over,多于 less than,少于
alone,个体独自，独自； lonely,孤单，孤独，也表示荒芜，
most of.. ..的大部分 , a visit to 对 ...的观光 ,
on a visit to....,观光 ... for a visit 观光 , pay a visit to ,拜见
as ...as....和....相同 not as ...as..=not so ...as不如 ,
so ...that 这样 ...致使于 ....假如 that 后能否认 ,就能够用 too...to 变换 ,假如是必定就用 ,形容 +enough(for
sb )to do sth.
be famous for 因...面有名 (原由 ), be famous as以...身份或产地而有名
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prefer doing sth. to doing sth.=like doing sth better than doing sth更喜爱做某事 , prefer to
更喜爱 ... prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁.愿做某事而不肯做某事 , return from a visit to
从...接见返回 , be named after 以...的名字命名 , be proud of
以....骄傲 , be up to sb由.某人决定 , up to
从事于 ,忙于 , space station在太空站 , show sth to sb.=show sb sth把某物给某人看 , on business出差 ,因...公务 , 在
...的上边 over,在 ..上边 ,正上方 ,中间有段空间 ,反义为 under on 在...上边 ,贴着物表 ,反义 beneath, above在 ..上方 ,超出 ,反义 below in the sky=in the air 在天空中 , by air=by plane 坐飞机 , in the last three years在过去三年里 ,用于此刻达成时 ,
none 用于三个以上的全否认，反义为 all； neither 两个都不，反义为 both, the lastest news,最新信息， share sth.with sb与.分享某物
MODULE4 get on /along with sb,与...相处 ,
get on well with sb.与...相处和睦
hear about ,hear of 听闻 , in fact 实质上 , the Hope Schools,希望学校 look after=take care of =care for,照料 drop out of school,缀学 take part in, 参加 pay for ,支付 ,付钱 how long ,多长时间 how soon,多久 get on badly with ,与...相处不好 hear from sb.收到某人的信 ,电子邮件等 on the farm ,在农场上 in the last+一段时间 ,in th past +一段时间 in the recent+ 一段时间 ,这三个用于此刻达成时 because of因为 ...... , sell sth.to sb.=sell sb .sth.把,某物卖给某人 buy sth from ...buy sth for sb..给某人买东西 get an education接受教育 , take part in=join 参加 , in good/bad health身体健康 /不健康 , care about关怀 ,在乎 , take care 当心 ,
stop doing sthhow often 隔多久一次 , 停. 止做某事 , stop to do sth.停下往来做其余事 , dress /undressr+人, put on/wear/take off+衣 , drop out 退出 ,离队 , drop in 趁便来访 , drop out of school 休学 point at 指着 , point to 指向 ,put on one's clothes穿上衣服 with the help of sb.=wiht sb's help 在他人的帮助下 without the help of sb.无人帮助的状况 home and abroad在国内外 非连续性动词变为连续动词： buy--have open--be open join --be in borrow--keep die ---be dead leave--be away come here---be here go there--be there begin--be on finish--be over make friends--be friends get ready--be ready buy--get /have arrive/get to /reach/come--be in \\be at /stay, put on--have on /wear get up--be up
可连续性动词不可以够与 for 或 since 连用，非连续性动词的否认式也能够和 for /since 连用 . other 其余的，此外的，其余； another另一个人或事物； the other 两此中的另一个； the others其余的，剩下的人或事物； others 其余的，此外的，其余人或物
MODULE 5
on earth ,终究，究竟，可用在 when ,what ,who,where,how ,which,why 等以后，相当于 in the world,用在否认句中相当于 not ...at all； a fan of ,...的迷 give a concert =give concerts,举行音乐会 be famous for ,因..而有名 (后 +人或物某方面的特色 ,专长 )
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at
外研版初中英语知识点汇总
be famous as 作,为 ...而有名 (后+身份职业 )
at the age of =when sb.was...years old,在...岁的时候
not only....but also..不单 ..并且 (就近原则 )上 classical music,古典音乐
belong to ,属于 sth belong to sb. 物属于人
across 从,必定范围内的一边到另一边 ,表面进行 through,从中间经过或穿过 ,里面进行 ;over 上方经过 , 不接触表面 ;
hear of 听闻 , be born 出生 , go through 穿过 ,
I'm not sure 我不确立 , I'm sure 必定 ,
make sb.+adj使某人怎么样 , make sb .do sth使.某人做某事 ,
take sb. around带人四周逛逛 , a piece of music一首乐曲 ,
in addition to 除...以外 ,buy him a guitar=buy a guitar for him 给某人买吉他 ,
go on with sth.连续做某事 , go on doing sth.连续做某事 ,
die of 患..而死 ,常接 hunger, cold, illness,cancer内部原由 ,
die from 因为 ..,而死 ,常接 a wound ,an accident,carelessness外面原由 ,
learn to do sth学做某事 , learn from sb.向某人学习 ,
Learn...by heart 熟记 ,背诵 , learn one's lesson from...从 ... 中汲取教训 ,
反意疑问句 : 1.先断 \"定 \判断能否认或必定 .
若有 not ,never, few, little, hardly, no ,nobody,seldom,nothing等词 ,则能否认 ,后边该用必定 .
2.后找 \"动 \观察前方的动词 ,若含有或神态动词直接用 ,若为实义动词原形 ,用 do,三单用 does,过去式用 did, had better用 had
3.换代 ,主语定代词 ,三单用 he ,she ,it ,复用 they we ; somebody,nobody 近似的用 they,和 thing 一同的用 4.必定祈使句，反问句部分可用 will you /won't you ？否认祈使句，用 will you ？
5.Let's...用 shall we? let us....用 will you?, 6.在 think,believe,suppose+从句构造中，疑问句部分与从句保持一致，同时主句的否认转移到从句
中; 但第二，三人称与主句保持一致： I don't think you have done it ,have you? /He doesn't think you have done it ,does he?即：当主句人称是一，从句是二时，看二；当主句是三时，就看三。
7.回答只针对事实作答 ;Yes+必定 ,No+否认
give sb.sth=give sth.to sb. 给某人某物 ,give in 投诚 , give up doing sth 放弃 , give out 散发 , give a way to 对...退步 , on the earth在地球上 , both....and 既....又..... 就近原则 neither....nor 既不 ....又不 ,就近原则
either...or 要么 ....要么 .there be, not only...but also 就近原则 ,, may be 可能是 . maybe=perhaps大体 ,或许 In addition to .. 除...以外 (还有 ) =besides, but 除 ..以外 ,,常与否认意义词连用 ,当 but 前有 do 时 but 后接原形 , except,除 ....以外 (不包含 ) on holiday 度假 , of course=,sure自然 all types of 呼种 , part time job,一份兼员工作 on one's own独自 , be led by 由 ....率领
MODULE 6 过去进行时
用法： 1. 表示过去某一时辰正在进行的动作或正存在的状态，一般常和
at that time,at 点
yesterday,then,lastnight,this time yesterday ,the whole morning,when I arrived 等特定的过去时间连用。
三、表示一个过去动作发生时或发生以后 ,另一个动作正在进行或两个连续性过去的动作同时进行
,
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外研版初中英语知识点汇总
常与 when,while 指引的时间状语从句连用。 构造： was /were +V-ing go on 连续 , go on doing sth 连续做某事 (同一件事 ), go on to do sth 连续做某事 (另一件事 ), go on with sth 连续做同一件事 ,但中间暂停过 , How is it going ?=How are you getting on /along?现况如何 ? by the river,在河畔 at this time yesterday昨天 的这个时候 , in a tree=in the tree 在, 树上 (外来物 ) on a tree =on the tree,在树上 ,(树自己的 ) smile at sb. 朝着某人浅笑 , laugh at sb.嘲讽某人 fall into , 掉进 ,跌入 fall off 掉下来 , fall behind , 落伍 ,跟不上 fall in love with, 爱上 be careful,当心 by mistake 因为犯错 at taht /this time 在那 /这时 have nothing to do 没事可做 , nothing strange没什么奇异的，
happen to do sth碰.巧做某take sth. out of .... 把 ...从 ...取出来 , 事
感官动词 see ,hear ,watch,feel ,notice,smell,taste后+名词或代词 +动词原形 (表示动作已经发生 )后+名词或代词 +Ving( 表示动作正在进行 )
under th hedge在树篱下边 , go down 下去 ,
think about 考虑 , think of 想起，认为 ,
think over 认真考虑 , think out,想出
think hard,努力想，努力思虑 What happened to sb.?某人发生了什么事？
be on 演出， go off 熄灭，停，
英语中当几个单数人称同时作主语时，先后次序是“二、三、一”
not ...until 直到 ....才......(主句中常用非连续性动词 )
till/until 直到 ......为止 (主句中常用连续性动词 )
something wrong with...,出了缺点 ,lie in bed 躺在床上 ,
jump out of 从...跳出来 ,on one's way to someplace,在某人去某地的路上
on one's way home在某人回家的路上 ,from ....to,从...到....(动词 +Ving)
when,while ,as 的差异 当...时候
When 可与连续性动词连用 ,表示 \"一段时间 ,\"也可与短暂性动词连用 ,表示 \"时辰 \".主句的动作能够与从句的动作同时发生 ,也能够先后发生 .假如主从句都是短暂性动词时 ,只好用 When
While 表示主句和从句的动作同时发生 .其从句的动词一定为连续性动词 ,从句多用进行时态 ,也可用表示状态的动词的一般时态 .假如主从句都是进行时 ,只好用 While
as 与 When 同义 ,但 as 指主句的动作和从句的动作交替进行或同步发展 .
wear out 穿坏 ,穿旧 ,用坏 , cheer up 使振奋 ;使喜悦 , follow one's advice 遵从某人的建议 , look into 向 ...的里面看 , stop to do sth. 停下做另一件事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop ...from doing sth.阻挡 ....做某事 , what kind 哪一种 , a kind of 一种 , all kinds of =different kinds of 各种各种的 , kind of =a bit=a little 有点 , walk along 沿着 ....走, by mistake 错误地，无心地 , by oneself 独自，地 , by the way, 趁便说 墙的表面用 on，墙的内部用 in
have something to do有事可做 ,have something to eat有可吃的东西 , have nothing to drink 没有什么喝的东西 feel tired 感觉疲惫 no one,一般不与 of 连用，动词用单数，只指人，一般用来回答 who none ,可与 of 连用，动词可用单数或复数，指人或物，回答 how many /how much 指引的问句，以
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外研版初中英语知识点汇总
及含 any+n 的一般问句
Nothing，指物，动词用单数，
without doing sth.没做， be tired=get tired累了，
during the day 一成天，
被动语态的构造是： be+及物动词的过去分词
变法： 1 主+谓+宾语 .将宾语变作主语 ,将谓语变被动语态 ,将主语变 by 宾语 . 2.主+谓+间宾 +直宾 将间接宾语变作主语 ,谓语变为被动语态 ,直接宾语不变 . 3 主+谓+直宾 +间宾 +to 或 for 将直变主 ,将谓变被告 ,其余不变 .by 原主 4. 主+谓+宾+宾补 宾作主 ,谓变被 ,其余不变 ,by 原主 . 5.主+谓+宾+宾补 (let,see,make ,hear,watch ,feel, help, notice,observe,look at ,listen
to )变为被动时，后加 to 6.主+短语动词 +宾语， 宾作主，短变被，其余不变 ,by 原主 .
7.带有 be going to,be about to ,be to ,have to ,used to ,be supposed to ,be sure to 等要将 to 此后动词变以被动
8.被动语态的每种时态
重难点 :
第一单元
要点： 1、 Making suggestions; Studying; Asking questions about experiences; 2. Giving advice; Present perfect. 难点： Present perfect.
解决议略 : 运用比较法， 以一般此刻时态和一般过去时态进行对照， 提升讲堂效率。
使学生理解并掌握。 充足运用 345 教课模式
第二单元
要点： 1、 Finding out about recent events; Talking about periods of time and numbers;
Present perfect with
already yet just for and since.
单元难点
Present perfect with for and since.
和 since 惹起的时间差异来划分它们的用法。
解决议略 : 比较 for 第三单元
运用 345 教课模式增强训练。
要点： Talking about music; Telling a story; Tag questions; Past continuous; 难点 : 反意疑问句的灵巧变换。
解决议略 : 教会学生规则和变法，增强特别句子的练习。
第四单元
要点 Describing feelings and impressions; Asking for, giving and following directions; sense verbs; prepositions
of place and movement.
难点 : 神态动词的用法。
解决议略 :联系前方的神态动词 第五单元
can 的用法，解说它们的差异和相同点。并进行大批的训练。 要点 1、Discussing how to protect animals; talking about events in your life; Infinitive structures; Verbs followed by infinitives.
难点 : Infinitive structures.
解决议略 :增强练习和解说力度。 第六单元
要点 Describing the weather; describing customs; saying what you must and mustn
’t do; may, might. Probably,
must, can
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难点：神态动词的用法。
解决议略 :认识神态动词及否认形式，增强练习。
外研版八年级英语下册知识点
MODULE1
五种简单句歌决
英语简单句，五种构造型，缩简句子后，构造自分明，表主语状态，即为主系表，主谓关与主
谓宾，二者需分清，动作对象人和物，则是间宾加直宾，二宾地点可交换，介词 to， for 记心间，句子已有主谓宾，宾语再补方完好，宾语加上补足语，二者组成复合宾。 1、 主语 +不及物动词（ SV）
不及物动词，不可以带宾语，但有些要接状语意义才完好。 2、主语 +系动词 +表语（ SVP）
系动词： be ,look, seem ,become, feel , get ,turn ,grow, smell ,taste , keep, sound 3、主语＋及物动词＋宾语（ SVO） 4、主语 +及物动词 +间接宾语 +直接宾语（ SVOO）
直接宾语在前，加 for 或 to 连结间接宾语。
give, show , send, bring , pass, lend ,leave ,hand , feel, return, promise ,refuse, throw用 to.
make ,buy ,do ,get ,play ,order, sing, pay用 for . 5、主语 +及物动词 +宾语 +宾语补足语（ SVOC） 6、there be 句型。
tidy up 整理， fan 扇， fan oneself ,给某人自己扇风，
fan the flame 煽惑情绪， a movie fan , 影迷，
un 反义前缀， tidy-untidy, happy-unhappy，comfortable-uncomfortable at least起码，
祈使句，必定以动词原形开头， 反问用 will you ?/won ’tyou?，否认用 Don’t+动词原形，反问用 will you ?，Let’s 用 shall we?
take up 占有，代词放中间 take away拿走 ,
take sth. back,回收某物 take .to 把 带到 .
take off 脱 下，腾飞 take place发生 ,
take a rest 歇息一下 , a bit ,a little ,作状语形 /副时可交换
a bit of =a little, 有点儿，修饰不行数名词
on time 准时 , in time 实时 , from time to time 有时 ,
a long time 很长时间 , for the first time 首次 ,
have a good time 玩,得快乐
be/get /become interested in 主语是人，某人对某事产生兴趣
指人的不定代词： somebody/someone, everybody /everyone , anybody/anyone, nobody/no one 指物的不定代词 ,anything, something, everything, nothing
play the violin ; ，play +the+乐器， play+球，
世上唯一无二的加 the 前方出现过词的再次出现时用 the
make+宾语 +宾语补足语 (使..处于某种状态 ,地位 )make sb. do sth.使某人做某事， make sb/sth + 形使某人 /某物
后接动词不定式作宾语，不要 to 的有，一感 feel，二听 hear, listen to，三让 have, let, make，四看
see, look at ,watch ,notice，半帮助 help，
make sb. sth=make sth for sb为.某人做某事， make money赚钱，make a living 谋 生， make trouble
惹起麻烦， make friends with sb.与某人交朋友， make war 开战， make a fire 生火， make
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a face 做鬼脸，
make ..from 用..制成（用被动） be made of用..制成（用被动） make fun of 讥笑，与 开玩笑，
make room for 为 让地方， make up 假造， make up one’s mind 信心，打定想法，
此刻达成时：表过去发生或已经达成的某一动作， 对此刻造成的影响和结果， 或连续到此刻的动作。
常用词语 already, yet ,ever ,never, just ,before, for + some time ,since， at the end of 在 终点，在 末端，（时间，地点） by the end of =not later than by the end of 到 末为止 ,+过去时间，用于过去达成时 by the end of+此刻时间，用于此刻达成时， in the end =at last =finally,最后 end（动词） up with 以 结束 , come to an end 告终，结束 , begin with 以 开头 ,sth happen to do sth碰.巧发生某happen to sb某事发生在某人身上 事 take place发生，料想中发生 的事 , happen是有时发生的， be famous for 因 ..而有名， (外界客观 ) be famous as作为 .而有名， (自己身份 ) be good for 对 有利 be good at善于 , a collection of .的珍藏 , have/ take an interest in 对某事感兴趣 , give an interview,见面，做访谈 as a result结果 , as a result of 因为，因为 ,
also 也，必定句中 ,too 也，必定 / 疑问句，句末，（逗号） ,either 也，否认，句末，逗号 , as well 也，必定，句末 , be sure确信，相信， in life 一世中 , all one’s life 一世，终生
think about 考虑，思虑，想起 , think of 想起 think over 思 buy sb .sth=buy sth for sb
考 look after=take care of =care for,照料 look for 找寻 , look up 查 look over, 检查，查察 , 找/向上看 ,
be popular with,受 的欢迎
when , while, as 的用法：
when 可引用可连续性和非连续性，主从句的动词是非连续性，只用 when while 引用可连续性，主从句的动词是可连续性，只用 while as 常 用于同时发生的
be useful to/for 对 .实用 , be useful in (for )doing sth,有助于 useful 反义词 useless 比,较级前加 more ,最高等前加 most , develop ,名词 development ,developing 发展中 .developed 发达的 ,
success名词 ,succeed动词 , successful形容词 ,successfully 副词 , failure 失败 some others 没有范围的“一些 另一些”，但不是全体，
some the others某一范围的 “一些 .其余”的，表全体， one .another不定数目中的“一个 另一个” one .the other二者中的“一个 另一个”
spend: sb. spend (s) some money on sth.
sb. spend(s) some time on sth.
sb. spend(s) some money (in) buying sth.
sb. spend(s) some time (in) doing sth.
pay: sb. pay(s) some money for sth.
cost: sth cost sb. some money
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take :
It takes sb. some time to do sth
It takes sb .some money to buy sth .
It ’s +adj.+ for sb. +to do sth .外界原由， It ’s +adj. +of sb. +to do sth .人的质量，
remember/forget to do sth想.起 /忘掉要做某事，
remember/forget doing sth想.起 /忘掉做过某事。
in the way 以这类方式 , long ago 好久以前 ,
start ,begin 当用于进行时，后用 to +V 原，主语是物时，后用 +to V 原，
such as 像 ，比如， for example 句首 ,句中，用逗号分开，缩写 e.g， as well as 连结两
相同的内容 ， come out 第一版 ，开放，出现，
probably 句中，不用于句未，不用于句首，
maybe 可能性很小，口语， 句首
perhaps或许 句首，句中
what do you think of =how do you like
show sb .sth =show sth to sb.
try to do sth 努力做某事， try doing sth.试试做某事
try/do one’s best (to do sth) 尽某人的最大努力 (做某事 ),
try out 试验 , try on 试穿 a piece of music一首乐曲 ,
动词后只跟 V-ing 的有： finish ,practice ,mind ,feel like ,miss ,keep, pardon, excuse ,suggest consider,
give up ,can’thelp,
主语是人 need to do sth 需要做某事， , 主语是物 need doing需要被做某事，
dress sb给某人穿衣 , dress oneself 自己穿衣
be/get dressed in=dress in +衣服或颜色 , find out 查明，就近原则： not only but also ,不单 .并且
either or ..不是 就是，或许 ..或许
neither nor 既不 也不 ,
there be 动词以近来的主语为标准
MODULE 2
宾语从句是在动词、介词、动词不定式等后的从句。
指引词展现关： 1. 宾语从句是陈说句时，常用 that 指引， that 能够省略； 2. 特别疑问句改为宾语从句时，由本来的连结代词、副词指引；
3. 一般疑问句改成的，用连词 if 或 whether 指引，二者都有能否的意思，往常能够替代。不可以省略。
语序应用陈说语序：主语在前，谓语动词在后， （带有宾语从句的复合句的标点符号，取决于主句的句式，与从句没关。主是陈说句，用句号，主是疑问句，用问号）
时态照料： 1.主句是祈使句或主句的谓语动词是一般此刻时或未来时，从句不受影响，依据从句自己的状况采纳时态。 2.主句是过去时，从句也必定用过去的某种时态（一般过去时、过去进行时等） 3.从句是客观真谛、客观自然现象等，任何时候都用一般此刻时。 （以 Could you tell me ....?/ would
you tell me ...?开头的不可以用过去时态。）
否认转移：当主句的谓语动词是 think，believe，guess，suppose等时，主句的主语是又是第一人称，人句表示的否认意义转移到主句， （反问句依据主是我人用他，主是他就用他。 ）
变换“变脸”关：一些动词： tell, know,ask,show,teach,find(out),forget 都可接连结（副）词 +不定式
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（连结副词 why 除外）也就是疑问词 +动词不定式（ to）
举行会议 hold a meeting；
（不挂断）等一下 hold the line ,hold on，
if 当“能否”讲时指引的是宾语从句，该用未来时就用未来时。
E.g I don’tcare if it will rain.
if 当“假如”讲时指引的是条件状语从句。 主句是一般未来时，从句用一般此刻时。 I will have a picnic if it doesn’train tomorrow.
凑近于 close to , 停止，封闭 close down hear of/about听闻； hear from sb,收到某人的来信；
hear, see, watch, notich,后跟 V-原，表示发生了，后跟 V-ing 表示正在发生。 In 加一段时间，常用用未来时 will ，用 how soon 发问。 be different from 与 ...不一样； be excited about对....感觉喜悦 /激动； 为何不做某事呢，做 ....怎么样？ Why don't you do that?=why not do that? 提建议： Let's do sth! Shall we/I do sth? What (how) about doing sth? sometime 过去或未来某个时候，用于过去时或未来时； some time 一段时间表， some times几次 , 几倍， sometimes 有常常用于一般此刻时 /一般过去时。 alone 重申独自的个体，多作表语。 lonely 表示感情上的孤单。 laugh at sb.嘲讽某人， laugh oneself to death笑得要死； worry about sb/sth.担忧某人 /某事； be worried about=worry about 担忧的，忧愁的； as usual照旧，像平时相同； than usual 较平时 .... a unusual man 一个不平时的人， pass by过去（人）从旁而过 pass on (to) 连续行进，传达； touch sb to the heart触.动某人的心弦，
be in touch with 与...接触； keep in touch with 与 ....保持联系； get in (into) touch with 与 ....获得联 系； lose touch with 与 ....失掉联系， touch off 触发，激起。 It doesn't matter.不重要； the matter 麻烦事；
no matter how(what, when ,where...不) 管如何（什么，哪里，何时 ..） How many 多少，用于可数名词数目发问，后跟名词复数 ; how much 多少，用于不行数名词数目或价钱发问， how old 多大，对年纪进行发问； how long 多长，多久，对一段时间和物体长度进行发问 , how tall 多高，对有生命事物高度发问，多指人和树 ;
how often 多久，对事物的频次进行发问， 如对这些发问 often, usually, sometimes, never, always, three times a day, twice a week, once a month等
how soon 多快，对未来时的时间状语 in+ 一段时间发问 how far 多远，对距离进行发问。
how high 多高，对无生命事物高度发问，多用于山、建筑物等 ; be afraid of doing sth.担忧 ,惧怕发生某种结果 ;
be afraid to do sth be afraid that 从句
make friends with sb.和某人交朋友， a piece of advice一条建议 a piece of information 一条信息 ; a piece of news一条新闻
want to do sth=would like to do sth=feel like doing sth.想要做某事。
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not...any more=no more不再，表示次数上或程度上不再， not ...any longer=no longer不再，表示时间上不再连续。 电话常语 :Is that sb.(speaking)? This is sb (speaking) Sb speaking/Speaking. May I speak to sb? Hold on ,please. Can I take a meesage, please? Who is that ?/Who is calling? expect to do sth,估计做某事 so much这样多 , on one's way to在某人去 ...的路上 by the way 趁便说一下， in one's way 阻拦 , in a(one) way 某种程度上，在某点上 one's own 某人自己的 , on one’s own 某人自己 /独自 =by oneself=alone no one 一般不与 of 连用，动词用单数，指人，但不详细指，常用来回答 who/anyone/anybody指引 的疑问句。
none 与 of 连用，动词可用单 /复数，详细指什么人或物，用来回答 how many +n./how much +n./any +n.指引的疑问句。 nothing 指物，不用于人，动词用单数，用来回答 anything ,what 指引的疑问句。 talk to /with sb. 与某人谈话， talk about sth.with sb.与某人讨论某事 at the moment;此时此刻 make sb do sth使.某人做某事 give/take /follow/ask for a piece of advice. Would you like sth? Yes ,please/No ,thanks. Would you like to do sth.? Yes, I'd like/love to. have fun（doing sth）做某事很快乐 call back 回电话； call sb. back 给某人回电话， hold the line 请稍等， 马上 right now ,at once, right away ， 方才 just now. take a message for sb,为某人捎信， leave a message for sb为.某人留口信。 whether.....or not能否 welcome to ....欢迎来 ...... in fact 事实上， a couple of 几个，两个。 be different from 与 ...不一样， be the same as与. ...相同 a pair of 一双，一对，是不可以分开的，缺一不行， a couple of ,是同一类事物中有关的两个。 Good luck with.... 祝.....顺利。 Good luck to sb.表示祝某人好运； early autumn 初秋， late autumn 晚秋， junior high school 初级中学， far away 遥远的， (be) far away from=(be) far from 离....远 so far 到此刻为止，与此刻达成时连用； turn back 折回，往回走； without a word 没有说话； get in touch with 和...获得联系； keep in touch with 和....保持联系 change one’s life 改变某人的生活
what’s the matter with you?=what’s wrong with you?=what ’s the trouble with you?=What ’s the problem
with you ？ believe in sb.相信某人 at first 开初； first of all 第一，第一； so .that 这样 .以致于 ； too to 太 而不可以 take pride in 以 骄傲
in public 公然地，当众 ; at that time=at that moment在那时
day by day 一每日地 turn back 转身
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smile at 对 浅笑， laugh at sb嘲讽某人
play jokes on sb.开某人的玩笑 tell jokes 讲笑话 if 与 whether 的用法： 在 ask，know，wonder 等动词后指引一个宾语从句时，能够交换。 1、指引主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句时，只好用 whether 2、假如此后接动词不定式，则只好用 whether
I can’tmake up my mind whether to go or not . 3、用于介词以后时，只好用 whether 4、与 or not 连结时，只用 whether 而不用 if . 5、if 可指引条件状语从句，意为“假如” ，
6、even if 和 as if 中的 if 不可以换成 whether
MODULE 3
动词不定式与动词的 ing 形式作宾语
1、常有的跟不定式作宾语的动词。一些动词后边常跟不定式作宾语，如 诀： 要想 拒绝 忘掉 want , refuse ,forget 需要 努力 学习 need , try , learn 喜爱 赞同 帮助 like, agree, hel[ 希望 决定 开始 hope ,wish ,decide, begin ,start 2、常有的跟动词的 ing 形式作宾语的动词。 这些词主要有： finish, enjoy, ,practice 等。 达成 练习 值得忙 finish, practice, be worth , be busy, 连续 习惯 别放弃 keep on ,be used to ,give up
consider, suggest, can’thelp, feel like, 考虑建议不由想
喜爱 想念 要介怀 enjoy, miss, mind
3、有的动词既能够跟动词不定式，也能够跟动词的 ing 形式作宾语，但意义差异很大。 (1) forget to do sth. /forget doing sth.
forget doing 忘了做过某事 forget to do sth 忘掉要做某事
(2) remember to do sth记.着要做某事 remember doing记住做过某事
(3) stop to do sth.停下去做另一件事
stop doing sth.停止正在做的某事 /不做某事
everybody /everyone每一个人 ,动词用第三人称单数 ,用于否认句中表示部分否认。
want ,agree, decide等。口 thank sb.for sth(doing sth) =thanks for/thank you for sth(doing sth) 为 而向某人表示感谢，后加 v-ing ；
take sb .around=show sb. around率领某人观光 ,
look out (for) 当心；当心 ,
look at 看 , look like 看起来 ,
look for 找寻 , look after 照料 ,
look up 查找，向上看 , look out of 向 外面看 ,
look forward to 期望，期望 , look over 检查 ,
Don’tmention it 不客气 ,It ’s my pleasure. That’s all right ./You’re welcome. /Not at all.用于答复他人的感谢。
keep (on) doing sth.频频做某事
keep (from) doing sth.阻挡 /防备 做某事，同 /stop/prevent (from) doing sth.
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keep away（使）走开 ,，（使）不凑近 keep back阻挡，留在后边
keep in mind 把 记在内心 help sb. do sth 帮助某人做某事，
help sb. with sth .在某方面帮助某人
can’thelp doing sth.不由自主地做某事
help oneself/ help oneself to sth自用或自取某物
report sth .to sb.把某事向某人报告
would like/want, 想 would like to do sth.=want to sth.
would you like =do you want Me ,too.我也是，前句是必定句。
Me, either. 前句能否认句。 prepare for 为 作准备
watch ,see ,look at ,notice ,read的差异：
watch,指认真观看，看电视、球赛等
see 指探望某人，看电影，看医生等。
look at 仅表示看这个动作。
notice 指有时看到；注意到；察觉到
read 指看书；看报。
the end of 的结尾
agree with 赞同某人，赞同某人的见解或看法 ,
agree to对 表示赞同 agree on愿意 ;答应 ,认可
each other 二者之间的“相互，相互”
one another 三者或三者以上之间“相互；相互。 ”
look down 向下看 , look down upon 渺视，看不起 ,
look up to 尊敬；敬爱 , in radio 在播音方面 ,
Shouldn’tyou be at school?是一个否认疑问句，用于表示惊讶情绪，答语和反问回答是一致的，针对事实作答。
explain sth. to sb.向某人解说某事。 When I was about four or five years old =at the age of four or five. 亲身 in person
ask for 要 ask sb. for sth向某人要某物
learn from.向 学习 learn about /of 听闻，认识到
learn by oneself=teach oneself自学
close down 停止（播音），封闭
动词变表示人的名词时往常加 er，也有部分单词加 or 组成
run—runner play— player sing— singer win— winner report—reporter manage— manager act –actor visit — visitorcollect —collector invent—inventor operate –operator conduct –conductor 售票员 /列车乘务员
in front of 在 .前，在事物外面的前方 , in the front of 在事物内部的前方 sound like 听起来像
introduce sb .to sb把.某人介绍给某人 the lives of 的命运
表示建议的句型有： 1、Shall we ?我们 好吗？ 2、Let’s .让我们 3、What /how about 怎么样？ 4、Why don’tyou/we..=Why not ?为何不？ 5、Would you like .?
你愿意 ..吗?回答时用 I ’d like/love to . sorry ,but .
对于建议必定回答 :Good idea./OK/Sure/ All right./Why not?/Great/Yes, I’d love to 对于建议否认回答： I ’m sorry ,I’m afraid /I ’d love to ,but ..
score a goal 进一球
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play back 回放， turn on 翻开，多指翻开电器、水龙优等 ， turn off 关上、 lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth把.某物借给某人 borrow sb.sth=borrow sth form sb.向某人借来某物，借一段时间用 keep.
send sb. sth=send sth. to sb.
send away 派出，送出 , send up发射 ,
send for 派人去请 ,
connect .to /with 把 和 连结
save one’s life 拯救某人的生命， pick up 捡起，拾起，
bite sb. on the hand咬某人的手， a few days earlier几日前
a few days later 几日此后 climb out of 从 .爬出来，
take a photo of 给 摄影
怎么啦？：
1.What is wrong with sb./sth. 2.What’s the matter with sb./sth? 3.What’s the trouble with sb./sth? wait for 等候 can’twait to do sth.急不行待地去做某事 a text message一条短信息
look on sb. as把某人看作 .
get /be ready to do sth准备好做某事，愿意做某事
get /be ready for sth=prepare for为 准备好
receive a postcard 收到一张明信片 ,
on the front of 在前方 ,在正面 , on the back,在反面 ,在后边
what kind of 什么种类，哪一种 , a kind of 一种 ,
all kinds of 各种各种的
kind of 有点儿，相当于 a little, a bit ,
take a photo=take photos,摄影 look up 仰望，查找（词典） ,
look sb. up and down,上下端详看某人 look up to 敬爱，仰望 , look after 照料 , look down
on(upon)看不起，瞧不起 , look forward to doing sth 盼着做某事 , look through,阅读
send a message home,给家里发信息
send sb sth=send sth to sb.,
play back 回放 , turn on 开, turn off 关 , turn down 关小 ,turn up 开大 ,
come on 赶忙 , come from, 来自 come back 回来 , come along ,跟着来 come over,趁便来 访come down 落下，下降
hurt oneself 损害某人自己 save one’s life 拯救某人的生命 bite sb .on the hand 咬了某人的手
across重申从必定范围的一边到另一边，且在物体表面上沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作。
through 表示从某一范围的一端到另一端， 但它表示的动作是在内部空间进行的， 常常掼穿过荒漠、
丛林、窗户等。 over 用作“穿过，经过”时，表示抵达高的阻碍物的另一侧 . pick up ,捡起 a few 一些，几个，用于名词复数形式必定， few 极少，几乎没有，用于名词复数形式否认 a little 有一点，用于不行数名词 极少，几乎没有 表否认 on business 出,差 借入 borrow ，借出 lend，借一段时间 keep
with 和 一同，拥有带有；携带；与 同时，跟着；因为，因为；表示行为方式；就 于。
表必定， little
来说，关
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What is the price of sth?=How much is/are sth某.物多少钱？
be surprised to do sth做某事而感觉诧异，
a few days earlier几日前，
show .to ..把 给 看， suggest to sb向某人提建议，
Irish 爱尔兰的 ,Ireland 爱尔兰， Irishman 爱尔兰男人 , Irishwoman 爱尔兰女人
wait for sb./sth 等候某人 /某物 hide sth from sb 把某事瞒着某人 .
药，
be surprised at sth对. 感觉诧异 be surprised that+从句
in surprise 诧异地 , to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是
leave for sb 起程去某地 leave sp 走开某地
take medicines 服
MODULE
5
if 引出的条件状语从句的时态‘ 1.主句用一般未来时 ,条件状语从句用一般此刻时表未来； 2.当主句用祈使句或神态动词时 ,从句往常用一般此刻时。 3.假如主句中的动词是 want,hope 等 词,则用一般此刻时。 4. if 指引的条件状语从句与祈使句的变换
主语为 you 的条件状语从句可与“祈使句 +and/or+一般讲来时简单句”句式交换。 If you work harder, you’ll pass the exam. ---Work harder ,and you’ll pass the exam.
If you don ’thurry up ,you ‘ll miss the train.—Hurry up ,or you’ll miss the train.
be able to 能，会，（有人称、数和时态的变化）
all together 一同， at the end of 在 结束时， take off 卸掉，拿走；腾飞；脱下 at least 起码 after all 毕竟，
help sb .with sth 帮助某人做某事， hurry up 赶忙，
use for 用 .来干， be used to do sth=be used for (doing) sth被用来干某事， be used by被 用，
offer to do sth 供给帮助做某事，
be good at =do well in 善于，
be weak in=do badly in 在 方面弱。
have a chance to do sth=have a chance of doing sth有.做某事的时机
punish sb for sth因 而处罚某人，
one of +名词复数，动词用单数。 之一，
one of the +形容词最高等 +名词复数 动词用三单，最 .之一 花销时间和某人 /某物在一同
spend some time with sb/sth. too much 太多， 后跟不行数名词 ,
much too 太，特别 后跟形容词或副词。
be proud of =take pride in 以 .骄傲
send sb .away 把 送走，把 撵走，把 开除 ,
so 是副词，往常修饰形容词，副词，
表示“这么多（少） ” so many/much/few/little+名词
such 是形容词，常修饰名词，放在 a/an 以前， all, no ,one ,few ,several ,some ,any ,many等词以后，能够修饰各种名词。
such+a/an +adj.+单数名词＝ so +adj.+a/an +单数名词 such adj.+不行数名词 /可数名词复数
ask to do sth要求做某事， ask sb to sth要求某人做某事，
ask for 恳求， ask for trouble 自找麻烦
be sure to do sth必定 ，一定 .,
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be sure of sth /be sure that意为确信 . be sure of doing sth有.掌握做某事 offer to do sth 提出做某事，愿意做某事 steal sth from sb. steal sb .sth. go to sleep 入眠，睡着 , go to bed 上床睡觉 ,
go to sleep /fall asleep /get to sleep入眠，睡着， be asleep睡得很熟 , be fast asleep睡得很熟 be sleeping正在睡觉。
be tired of 讨厌 .对 感觉讨厌
adj./adv.+enough for sb. +to do sth做某事对某人来说够 .。 instead of 取代，而不是
in the front of 在..前方（内部） at the back of 在. .后边
be angry at /about sth因.某事而生气 be angry with /at sb.和某人生气 be able to do sth能够， refuse to do sth拒绝，
would rather do sth than do sth宁.愿做某事而不肯做某事 warn sb. to do sth告.诫某人做某事 write to sb.给某人写信 use sth .to do sth用.某物做某事 go wrong ,出缺点，犯错 use .for 用 ..来做
onto 到 .之上 , into 到 .以内， out of 从 出来 这些词语常与动向词连用 make a mistake=make mistakes犯错误，
be angry to do sth 做.某事很生气 ， be angry with sb.for doing 因某人做了某事而生气， first second第一 其次， 叹息句：
how 指引叹息句。即： How+形容词 /副词 +主语 + 叹息的中心落在形容词、副词或整个句子上，用
谓语！ 叹息的中心落在名词上，用指引叹息句。
即： what+a/an+形容词 +可数名词单数 +主语 +谓语！
what+形容词 +可数名词复数 +主语 +谓语！ what+形容词 +不行数名词 +主语 +谓语！
pocket money 零用钱， after all 不论如何，毕竟 hurry up 赶忙 , in a hurry 仓促地 ,
hurry to do sth.仓促去做某事 save up积攒，储藏，
on one’s way to 在某人去某地的路上，（副词不用 to）， be broken 破了，坏了
agree with 后边常 接表示人或建议（见解）的名词或代词作宾语 feel sorry for 对 感觉对不起，对 感觉遗憾 find difficult 发现 ..困难
get into trouble 招惹麻烦，堕入麻烦， the first (one) to do sth.第一个做某事的人 start with =begin with 以 作开始
warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警示 /提示某人（不要）做某事 warn sb. against sth ./doing sth提.醒 /警示某人不要做某事 warn sb. of/ about sth警. warn sb. that 警示某人 .. 告某人某事
MODULE
6
直接引语改为间接引语
引述他人的话有两种方式： 一是使用引号引出人家的原话， 这叫做直接引语； 一是用自己的话把人家的话转述出来，这叫做间接引语
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一、如何变人称：
下边有一句顺口溜 “一从主。二从宾，三不动 ”。“一从主 ”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，假如从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要依据主句中主语的人称变化如：
She said. \"My brother wants to go with me. \" → She said her brother wanted to go with her.
“二从宾 ”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。或被第二人你所修饰。
从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。 假如引号外的主句没有宾语。 也能够用第一人称， 如：
He said to Kate. \"How is your sister now?\" → He asked Kate how her sister。 was then “三不动新 ”是指直接引语变间接引语时。 假如从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如：
Mr Smith said 。 \"Jack is a good worker。\" → Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker。
由直接引语变为间接引语，分以下状况： 1.直接引语是陈说句时
间接引语为 that 指引的宾语从句（口语中 that 能够省略），主句的引述动词主要有
explain, think 等。
He said , \"You are younger than I.\"-’ He said (that ) I was younger than him.
2.直接引语是疑问句时
say ,tell, repeat,
间接引语为陈说语序：主句的谓语动词 say 改为 ask,或改为 wonder, do not know, want to know, be not sure, be puzzled等。 （1） 一般疑问句或反意疑问句变为 if (whether) 指引的宾语从句。
She said, \"Do you often come here to read newspapers?\" → She askedme if (或 whether)I often went there to read newspapers.
She asked me , \"You have seen the film, haven ’ t you?\" → She asked me whether(或 if )I had seen the film. （2） 选择疑问句变为 whether .or 宾语从句。
I asked him, \"Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?\" → I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night. (3)特别疑问句变为由本来的疑问词指引的宾语从句。
He asked , \"Where do you live?\" → He asked me where I lived.
3.直接引语是祈使句时
间接引语为不定式，作 ask , tell, beg, order, warn, advise等动词的宾语补足语（ don’t变为 not ） .
The teacher said to theboy, \"Open the window.\" → The teacher told the boy to open the window.
His father said to him , \"Don ’ t leave the door open.\" → His father told him not to leave the door
⑤直接引语假如是以 “Let ‘开s头”的祈使句， 变为间接引语时， 往常用 “suggest动+句词（或从句） 。”如：
He said, \"Let ’ s go to the film.\" → He suggested going或toHethesuggestedfilm. that they should go to
see the film. [ 注意] （1） 有些表示建议、 建议、劝说或要求的祈使句， 能够用 suggest ,insist等动词 加以转述。 比如：
He said, \"Let ’ s go to the theatre.\" → He suggested (our )going to the theatre或. He suggested that we(should) go to the theatre.
(2) \"Would you mind opening the window?\" he asked. → He asked me to open the window.
\"Why don ’ t you take a walk after supper?\" he asked . → he advised me to take a walk after supper.
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\"Shall we listen to the music?\" he asked. → He suggested isteningl to the music. 4.直接引语是叹息句时
间接引语为 what 或 how 指引，也能够用 that 指引。
She said, \"What a lovely day it is !\" → She said what a lovely day it was 或. She said that it was a lovely day. 5．假如主句谓语动词为各种此刻时或一般未来时， 则间接引语中的动词仍保持直接引语本来时态。
假如主句谓语动词为过去时，间接引语中的动词时态按以下变化：
直接引语 间接引语
一般此刻时 此刻进行时 一般未来时 此刻达成时 一般过去时 过去达成时
一般过去时 过去进行时 过去未来时 过去达成时 过去达成时 过去达成时
[ 注意] （1） 假如直接引语是表示客观真谛时，变为间接引语，一般此刻时不改为一般过去时。如：
The teacher said \"The earth goes round the sun.\" → The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
（2） 假如直接引语中有明确表示过去时间的状语， 变为间接引语时， 一般过去时不改为过去达成时。如：
He said to me, \"I was born in 1973.\" → He told me that he was born in 1973.
(3)假如直接引语所述事实在当时和当前相同奏效，变为间接宾语时，一般此刻时不改为一般过去时。如：
He said, \"I ’ m a boy, not a girl.\" → He said that he is a boy ,not a girl.
(4)假如直接引语中的谓语动词表示一种频频出现或习惯动作，在变为间接引时，一般此刻时不改为一般过去时。如：
The girl said, \"I get up at six every morning.\" → The girl said that she gets up at six every morning.
(5)假如直接引语中含有 since, when, while 指引的表示过去时间的状语从句，在变为间接引语时，只改变主句中的谓语动词，从句的一般过去时则不变。如：
He said to me, \"I have taught English since he came here .\" → He told me that he had taught English since he came here.
(6)假如直接引语中含有神态动词 must, need, had better以及神态动词的过去式 could, might, should, would, 在变为间接引语时，这些神态动词没有时态的改变。比如：
The teacher said to me . \"You must pay more attention to your pronunciation.\" → The teacher told me that I must (have to ) pay more attention to my pronunciation.
He said , \"I could swim when I was only six .\"
→ He said that he could swim when he was only six.
项目 直接引语
指 示 this
间接引语 that
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代词
these those
then that day
that week (month ,etc the day before
the week(month) before three days(a year)before the next (following ) day the
next(following)week(month) that evening
the morning before before
two days before there take go
now today
this week(month ,etc)
yesterday
last week(month)
表 时 three days(a year)ago 间 的 tomorrow
词语 next week(month)
fall asleep 入 睡 ，
go to bd 上床睡觉 反义词 get
up ，
too .to 太 而不可以 相当 于 so+adj. +that +否认句 或许
be not + 形容 词的 反义 词 ＋
enough to do sth.
clap and cheer 鼓 掌 欢 呼everyone后用 in＋ 接集体名名 词 every one
地址 动词
this evening
yesterday morning ago
the day before yesterday here bring come
后用 of +详细名词或代词（复数） ber worried about=worry
about 担忧
fight for 为（事业、自由、真谛）而斗争 fight against,为反对而斗争接人、国家名词时可
fight with 交换
这些时间状语前不加介词：
today, tomorrow, tonight, next day/week /month/year ,this morning/afternoon /evening/week .the day before yesterday, the day after tomorrow,
be lost 迷路，连续性 get lost 迷路 ，非连续性
face to face当面， be faced with 面对， lose face丢人
make faces做鬼脸 true to life,反应真切生活的
in one’s opinion 以某人的看法，在某人看来 ,as though,仿佛 ,
even though,即便，即使 in action 使起作用，使奏效和，在活动中
except, but 表示在整体中除掉一部分，一般用来清除同类，除 ..以外常和 all,every,no,not,any等词连
用，一般可交换，但假如跟副词，介词短语等，不可以用 but。
besides,除 .以外，还有，包含了后边的宾语在内
except for 把某一点除外，若无 ..用于清除异类，用于说明基本状况后在细节上加以修正增补。
except that后接从句，与 except for 意思相同，用来重申或细节，增补前方所说的话。
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事， advise doing 建议做某事
I beg your pardon 请你再说一遍 plenty of 很多；大批
compete to do sth经过比赛，比赛来做事 compete for为 .而竞争；竞争获取 compete against
/with 与 竞争 /比赛
pleased 高,兴的，愿意的，相当于 happy,/glad,常作表语，与 with 连用表示“对 感觉满意。” pleasure,
名词，快乐；快乐；乐事。
pleasant,形容词，令人快乐的，快乐的，常作定语、表语
please动词，使快乐；使满意。常用在 as /what /where等词后表示“想，选择，喜爱”多用于祈使句。
among 表示在三者或三者以上之间， between 表示在二者之间。
a very exciting place 一个特别激感人心的地 make friengs with sb.与某人交朋友
look after sb. 照料某人 both .and.. .和 .都
someone else 他人 be pleased to do sth做.某事很快乐
be pleased with sb 对,某人很满意 be pleased at /about sth对.某事 /物很满意
a very +adj.+n.=quite a/an+adj.+n.
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excite,interest,bore,tire,relax,worry,这些词语后加 ing 修饰物，可作定语，后加 ed 修饰人，只做表语。 explain away 解说开 ,
look after sb=take care of look after sb well=take good care of sb.
must 开头的疑问句，回答：用： yes, ..must. no, needn’t/ no..don’thave to
plenty of =much/many,
a large /great number of =many, a great deal of =much
enjoy oneself/have a good time/have fun/have a great time玩得快乐
go to bed 去睡觉 sleep
指睡觉的全过程，用于进行时表示正在睡觉 asleep
只作表语， a sleeping baby一个睡着的婴儿 What do you think of
.? How do you like .? be on
演出，上映 put on 穿上， come on
跟着来， later on 此后此后， and so on
等等 look sb. in the face 直视某人 in (the) face of
在 前方 take action 采纳行动， sometimes/usually/always/often/never once/twice/数字＋ times 这些表频次，发问用
重难点 :
Module 1 How to learn English ？学习提建议的表达方式及回答 Module 2 Experiences 首次学习此刻达成时
Module 3 Journey to space 连续学习此刻达成时与 already
just yet 的用法Module 4 Education 连续学习此刻达成时与 for since 的用法
Module 5 Western music 反意疑问句 Module 6 A famous story 过去进行时
Module 7 Feelings and impressions 系动词的学习
Module 8 Around town
方向表达方式
Module 9
Animals in danger 学习动词不定式
Module10 Lao She Teahouse 动词不定式及双宾语
Module11 The weather 表可能的神态动词
may,might,probably
Module 12 Traditional life
传统习惯，风俗
must , mustn ’ t, can, can ’ t 的用法
外研版初中九年级英语知识点总结
MODULE 1
Wonder’ s of the world
1 、a wonder of 的奇观 2 、come in 进来 3 、sit down 坐下 4 、what ’ shappening？ 发生什么事了？ 5 、have a meeting 开会 6 、That ’ news to me! 我一点都不知道 7 、school magazine 校刊 8
、listen up 注意（听） 9、interview with
对 的采访
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how often
外研版初中英语知识点汇总
10、 why don’ tsb. do sth.？ =why not do sth.？ 为何不 ？ 11、 write down 记下 12、 a diary of 的日志 13、 tell sb. about 告诉某人对于 14、 write an article 写稿件 15、 Any more ideas? 还有其余想法吗？ 16、 do some reviews about 写一些对于 的议论；对 做议论 17、 do an interview with sb. 采访某人 18、 Anyone else? 还有谁？ 19、 how to do sth. 如何干某事 20、 get good grades 提升成绩 21、 ancient pyramids in Egypt 埃及古金字塔 22、 a fantastic idea 一个极好的注意 23、 on the edge of 的边沿 24、 the Grand Canyon 大峡谷 25、 the greatest wonder of 的奇观 26、 the natural world 自然界 27、 arrive at(in) 抵达小（大）地方 get reach+n 28、 get out of从 走出（下）；走开 29、 go through 经过 go across=cross 横穿过 30、 walk along 沿着 走 31、 in(on to) the east of在 东方 32、 light 光芒，光亮的 33、 in front of在 的前方 in the front of 在 的前部
34、 in five minutes 五分钟后 , 在五分钟内 35、 look over 观光，观察，检查 36、 too to 太 而不可以 Sb./Sth. is not too+形容词 +to do sth. 不是太 ，而能做某事
The book is not too hard to read. 这本书不难，能够读。 37、 fall away 沉降 go down 下沉，淹没 38、 down to下到 39、 below 斜下 above 斜上 under 下 on 上 40、 one of 之一
向下看（不及物短语 ,后可跟不一样介词，表示向下看的详细地
41、 look down 方）
42、 look down on/upon 看不起 43、 at the bottom of在 底部 44、 at the top of 在 顶部 on the top of 在 上方 45、 look across 瞭望
46、 look to one’ sleft to one’ sright 朝某人左侧看看，再朝右侧看看 47、 to（on） the other side of向(在 ) 的另一边 48、 on both sides of在 的两边 49、 disappear 消逝 appear 出现 50、 into/in the distance= far away 在远处，在远方 51、 How far/wide/long/deep is it? 它有多远 /宽/长 /深？ 52、 what do you think? 你怎么想呢？ 53、 be/get afraid of sth. 惧怕 be/get afraid to do sth. 惧怕做
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be afraid that 惧怕，唯恐 、 quite a few/a good few 相当多 55、 a (great,large)number of 很多 用于修饰可数名词复数，当它修饰的内容做主语时，谓语动
词用复数
the number of 的数目 /数目 /数字，作主语时，谓语用单数
56、 become重申状态变化 The man has become a writer.
grow重申变化过程 My sister is growing tall.
turn重申变化结果 Her face turns red.
get 重申变化过程 It gets colder and colder.
become of= happen to sb./sth. 发生，遭受
I wonder what had become of the man?
=I wonder to know what had happened to the man?
我想知道那个男人遭受了什么事？
57、 because of 因为，因为（后跟名词、代词、动名词） because (后跟句子 )
58、 as as one can = as aspossible 尽可能的附：
1、How/What about sth./sb./ doing某sth人. /某物 /做某事怎 么样 ?
2.a boy called Tom一个名叫
3. faster and faster愈来愈快
4. reply to sth./sb答.复某事 /某人 suggest doing sth建.议做某事
5. more and more people愈来愈多人 6.in the future在未来 7. all kinds of各种各种 8. look forward to doing sth盼.望做某事 9. thousands of 不计其数的
10. be able to do sth能./.会做某事
MODULE 2 Great books
59、 Confucius ’ works孔夫子的著作 此句中 work 是可数名词，著作、作品 60、主语 +am/is/are+动词过去分词 一般此刻时的被动语态
61、 what ’ sup? =what ’goings on?=what ’happening?=whats happened?
=what’ swrong?=what ’thes matter? 怎么了？ What’ sup with sb.? 怎么了？ up to do sth. 从事于 62、 look for 找寻 63、 get sth. right 把某事弄清楚 、主语 +was/were+动词过去分词 一般过去时被动语态 65、 as far as 就 来说，凭 ；直到 ，远到
66、 not any more=no more=not any longer=no longer 不再 67、 it ’as pity. 真遗憾 68、 think about=think of 考虑 69、 sound like 听起来像 look like 看起来像 70、 a good idea = a great idea 一个好想法 71、 go on doing sth. 连续干某事 72、 look for 找寻 73、 a bit 一点儿 修饰形容词原形 a bit of + 名词 一点
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not a bit 一点儿也不 not a little = very特别
74、 be influenced by one’ sthought 受某人的思想的影响 75、 millions of 数百万的
76、 be known as 作为 而有名，被称作 as 后接名称、身份等词
因 而有名 be known for for 后接成名的原由
77、 be famous as 作为 而有名
be famous for 因 而有名 78、 a great thinker 伟大的思想家 79、 in fact 实质上 80、 be popular 受欢迎 81、 perhaps = maybe 或许 副词 may be 或许 谓语构造
82、 why don’ tyou do sth.? = why not do sth.? 何不 ？ 83、 lively 开朗的 likely 可能的 84、 clever = bright 聪慧的 86、 many exciting adventures 很多刺激的冒险 87、 run away with 与 一同逃跑 88、 in the middle of 在 中间 、 go + V-ing 表示 ‘去干’ go looking for treasures 去寻宝 90、 get lost 迷路 91、 in a cave 在一个洞窟中 92、 a box of gold 一箱黄金 93、 decide to do sth. 决定干某事 94、 one’ sown funeral 某人自己的葬礼 95、 be surprised to do sth. 干某事感觉惊讶 96、 be pleased to do sth. 干某事令某人感觉快乐 97、 the hero of 的英豪， 的主人公 98、 be afraid of 惧怕 99、 with fair hair 留着一头金发 100、beautiful 漂亮的 通用词，语气最强，不用于男性
Pretty 漂亮可爱的 语气较弱，多于用儿童、妇女和比较渺小的东西 good-looking 容颜漂亮 语气较弱，可用于修饰男性和女性 handsome 仪表堂堂，帅气的 主要用于男性
101、the theme of 的主题 102、be to do with与 有关 103、talk about 谈到，讨论对于 104、social rules 社会规则 obey the rules 恪守规则 105、be punished for 因 而遇到处罚 106、bad behaviour 不良行为 107、all over the world = around the world 全球 108、in English 用英语 109、It ’ thoughts to be 被认为；听说 110、one of 之一 111、make sth. into 将 造成 make sb. into使某人成为 112、as well 也，又 用于句末，重申除了 还有 113、intend to do打算 / 准备做某事 = intend doing 114、even if 即便 指引的退步状语从句含有更多的假设性
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even though 只管 指引的退步状语从句含有更多的实质性 115、loud 响亮地，大声地 多指说笑方面，与 speak talk laugh sing连用，放在动词后
aloud 只好做副词，作声地，重申声音能被听见，与 read think 连用。与 call cry 连用时，意
思是大声地、大声地
116、instead 取代 表必定，常用于句末
instead of 而不是 句首句末都能够
附：
1.as far as 就 来说 ,至于
2. not any more不再 3.millions of 数百万的 4. run away逃跑 ;逃窜 5. for a time临时 ,一度 6. grow up 成长 ,长大成人 7. talk about 讨论 8. think about 考虑 9. sound like听起来像 10. look for找寻
11. be known as 作 为 而有名 /有名 be known/famous for以 而有名 /有名 12. at the end of 在 末端 /终点 13. get lost 迷路
14.be surprised to do sth做.某事感觉诧异
be surprised at sth对.某事感觉诧异
to one ’ s surprise令某人诧异的是
15. be pleased to do sth高.兴做某事
be pleased with sth./sb对某事 /某人感觉快乐 /满意
16.be/have to do with sb./sth和.某人 /某事有关
17. all over the world全球
th
在世纪
18. in the 19 century 19
19. try to do sth努.力 /想法去做某事 20. prefer to do sth更.喜爱做某事
prefer sth./doing sth. to sth./doing sth与某.物 /做某事对比 ,更喜爱某物 /做某事 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth宁愿.做某事也不要做某事
21. in fact 事实上
22. sothing else其余一些东西
MODULE 3 Sporting life
117、一般未来时被动语态：主语 + will / shall +be +动词的过去分词 118、look tired 看上去累 119、train for 为了 而培训 120、big match 重要比赛 121、next week 下礼拜
122、against 与 抗衡，对着；相反，逆着，抗争 123、stand for 代表，象征，意味着
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124、be defeated 被击败
125、last time 上一次
126、what ’ sthe score ? 比分是多少？
127、A 分数 + point to + B 分数 A 与 B 的比分是
Point to 指向 point at 指着 point out 指出
128、next Saturday 下周六
129、Are you coming ? 你要来吗？ 表示位移的动词如 come go move 等，它们的此刻进行时
表示的是一般未来时态、
130、a tough match 一场强烈的比赛
131、write a report for 为 而写一篇报导
132、be chosen 被选上
133、chose (动) 选择 choice （名）选择
134、see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事的所有过程，事情已经结束了
被动语态应改为 be seen to do sth.
see sb. doing sth. 看见了某人正在干某事的一个片段，该事情不必定已经结束
135、several times 有几次
136、this seasom 这个季节，这个赛季
137、my opinion 我的建议
138、
have /has
(英式 ) 有 have /has got (美式 ) 有 Tom has got two books. 汤姆有两本书
Tom hasn’ tgot two books. 汤姆没有两本书
Has Tom got two books? 汤姆没有两本书吗 ? Yes , he has. 是的 ,他有 . No , he hasn’ t.不,他没有 .
Tom has two books. 汤姆有两本书
Tom doesn’ havet two books. 汤姆没有两本书
Dose Tom have two books? 汤姆没有两本书吗 ?
Yes , he does. 是的 ,他有 . No ,he doesn’ t不.,他没有 .
139、no chance = not any chance 没有时机
140、what do you reckon ? 你估计如何 ？
141、allow sb. to do sth. 赞同某人干某事 allow doing sth. / sth.
permit 比 allow 正式，更踊跃主动
142、这样 以致于
（1）so that 构造
① so + 形容词 / 副词 + that 从句
②so + many / few +可数名词复数 + that 从句
③so + much / little +不行数名词 + that 从句
④ so + 形容词 + a / an +单数可数名词 +that 从句
(2) suchthat 结 构
① such + a /an + 形容词 +单数可数名词 + that 从句
② such + 形容词 +不行数名词 / 复数名词 + that 从句
有关链接： in order to enough to do sth. too to
143、ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人干某事
144、let sb. do sth. 让某人干某事
赞同
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145、get to sb. 影响某人 146、be mad with sb. 生某人的气 后用介词 for about 等指引的短语说明致使生气的原由
be mad with 也可表示：因 而极度快乐 be mad about with 沉迷某物
147、in order to do 后跟不定式短语，做目的状语，可放在句首。意思是：为的是；目的是；为 了
so as to do 不行放在句首
148、try harder to do sth. 更为努力干某事 149、show 证明 150、train for 为 而训练 151、first of all 第一 152、invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人干某事 153、around the world = all over the world 全球 1、be chosen to represent 被选作代表 155、a symbol of 的象征 156、now that 因为 ；既然 157、make sure 确信 158、advise 动()建议 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人干某事
advice 不(可数名词 ) 建议 a piece of advice 一条建议
159、an overnight success 一挥而就
160、encourage sb. to do sth.鼓舞某人干某事 encourage sb. in sth.鼓舞某人正在干的事情 161、set up 成立，开业（重视开始） build 建筑，修筑 eastablish 建成 162、compare with 将 与 作比较 （找出不一样之处）
将 比作 （找出相像之处） compare to
163、find out 找出，发现 1、sb. spend money(time) on sth. 某人在某事上花销金钱（时间）
sb. spend time (in) doing sth. 某人花销时间做某事 sb. pay for 某人支付 的花费 sth. cost 某物花销某人金钱 It takes sb. some time to do sth.干某事花销某人多长时间
165、go for 自始自终；为 而去找；去请；努力获取
166、leave out 省略，遗漏，省去
leave for 走开某地去某地 （后跟目的地）167、take up 占有（时间或空间）；专注于；开始从事168、so far 到当前为止；到现在；到那时
169、find it + 形容词 + to do sth. 发现干某事
170、without + 名词 / 代词 / 动名词 无，不，没有
171、continue with = go on with 使某事物连续存在或不停发生
172、another + 数词 + 名词 = 数词 + more +名词 此外的 another 泛指另一个
173、stop to do sth. 停下往来做某事 stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事
stop sb. from doing sth. 阻挡某人做某事
174、take part in 参加；参加 多指参加议论、、比赛、战斗、庆贺活动
join 加入，参加 多指加入某种组织
附：
1.allow sb. to do sth允.许某人做某事
2. stand for 代表 ,象征
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3. encourage sb. to do sth鼓.励某人去做某事 4. set up 成立 ,创办 (企业 ,机构等 ) 5. first of all第一 6. have no choose to do/to do sth没.有时机做某事 7. sothat这样 致使 8. get to sb.让某人感觉烦忧
9.be mad with sb生.某人的气
10. invite sb. to do sth/某地 邀请某人去做某事 /某地 11. make sure确信 ,保证 ,务必 12. compare to把 比作
compare with 把 与 对比
13. find out找出 ,弄清楚 ,查出 14. take up占有 ,占用 (时间 ,空间等 ) 15. advise sb to do sth劝.告某人做某事 16. ten—year–old 十岁大的
a ten—year–old boy 一个十岁大的男孩 17. less than 不到 ,少于
more than 超出 ,多于
18. It ＋’形s ＋(for sb.) ＋ to do sth.做某事 (对某人来说 )是
MODULE 4 Great inventions
175、Can I ask a favour ?=please do me a favour . =May I ask a favour of you ? 请您 帮个忙好吗？ 176、borrow 借入 borrow sth. from sb. 从 借入
lend 借出 lend sth. to sb. 把 借给
177、digital camera 数码相机 178、would like to do sth.= want to do sth. =feel like doing sth. 想要干某事
179、on ①在 上 与 under 相反 ②对于（重申学术性） 与 about 近义 ③表示正在进行或从事 某种活动 on + 名词 +to +名词 正在 之中 on a visit to his to the seaside 在观光海滨 180、此刻达成时的时间状语标记词： ever never since for just already yet
此中： just 用于必定句 already 已经 用于必定句中 yet 还 用于否认句、疑问句中 181、two issues 两期 182、此刻达成时的被动语态： 主语 + have / has + been动+词过去分词
183、what ’ swrong with you ? = what the’s matter with you ? =what ’thes trouble with you ? 184、Do you mean ?你的意思是？
意味着 ，意思是 mean + doing mean + sth. mean +从句
185、on website 在网上 on screen 在屏幕上 186、神态动词的被动语态：主语 +神态动词 +be +动词的过去分词 187、get from 从 获取
188、be replaced 被取代 1、write for 为 写 190、a couple of 几个，两三个
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191、turn off turn down 调低 turn in 上交 turn on 翻开 turn up 调高 封闭
192、anyway = anyhow 不论如何，不论如何 193、see to 办理，办理；照料；维修 see to it that 务必使 ；保证使 194、promise 承诺；答应（某人）赐予某物 后接名词、代词、不定式、从句 195、left 留下、剩下、丢掉 196、Is that clear ? 理解吗？ 197、It doesn’ matter ? 没关系 198、more +比较级 + and +比较级 更 更
比较级 +and +比较级 愈来愈
199、on one’ sway to 在某人去 的路上 200、start +to do sth/ doing sth. /sth. 开始干 / 开始 /创办 201、look through 阅读，认真看 202、the posters with photos of 的海报 203、go to sleep be sleeping 正在睡觉 fall asleep 酣睡 入眠 204、imagine 想象 205、由 制造 : be made of be made from (不行见原资料 ) （可见原资料）
be made by (制造者、经过某种方法制造 ) be made in (产地 )
206、in those days 在那个期间 / 年月；那时；当时 近似于 at that time
days 期间、年月
207、at a time 一次，每次 208、by hand 手工制作的，由传达者送交 209、learn to do sth. 学会干某事
210、at the beginning of 在 之初（用于一般此刻时和一般过去时） ，与 at the end of 反义 211、as a result 作为结果 212、after that 从那此后 213、spread quickly 快速流传 214、in a way 在某种程度上，从某个意义上说 也可说成 in one way 215、compare with 与 对比较 216、in the future 在未来 217、download from 从 下载 218、rather than do sth. 而不 ；情愿 不肯 219、such as 诸如 （后接一个或多个短语） for example 比如 （后接一个句子） 220、one day 某一天 221、be used for doing sth. 被用来做
be used to do sth. 被用来做 used to do sth. 过去常常干某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于
222、动词不定式的被动语态：当不定式的逻辑上的主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的蒙受着时， 不定式一般要用被动形式 223、search for 搜寻（某对象）找寻（某目标）
in search of = in one’ ssearch for 找寻（某目标）
224、what ’ smore 并且；其余 225、be named after 是被动语态 是以 命名
name sb. after 是主动语态 以 为某人命名 name sb./sth. +名词 把某人或某物取名为 get its name from 从 获取自己的名字
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1.ask a favour( of sb请.)求 (某人 )帮助
2.at the age of在 岁时
3.see to 负责 ,注意 4. look through阅读 5. at a time一次 6. at the beginning of在 的开始 7. rather than 而不是 8. one day 某天 9. would like to do sth. /feel like doing 想sth要.做某事 10. take photos摄影片 11. from now on从此刻起
from then on从那时起
12. be used for sth./doing sth. \\be used to do被sth用.来做某事 be/get used to doing sth习.惯做某事
be used as被用作
13.a couple of months几个
月
14. turn off 关掉 turm on 翻开
turn up 调高 (音量 ) turn down调低
15. lend sth. to sb借.某物给某人
borrow sth. from sb向.某人借某物
16. look after/ take care 关of心 17. leave sth. in/ ＋at地方 把某物留在某地 18. on one ’ s way在to往 的路上 19. go to sleep去睡觉
20. be made of 由 制成 /组成 (制出的成品能看出原资料 ) be made from由 制成 /组成 (制出的成品不可以看出原资料 )
be made in＋地方 在某地制造 be made by＋履行者 由某人制造 21. in the 19 century 在十九世纪 22. as a result结果是
23. in a way 在某种程度上 /意义上
24. so that 以便 ,致使
25. It is said that 听说
th
MODULE 5 Muesums
226、祈使句：用于恳求劝说或命令的句子。一般由 Be Do Don’ t Let 等组成，称为 V 型。还有：
① N 型 : No smoking 严禁抽烟 ②Adj 型： Careful! 当心！ ③Adv 型： Quickly! 快！
227、look forward to doing sth. 期望做某事，期盼做某事
228、on one’ sown 独自（可独自做表语或状语） by oneself 亲身
229、pay attention to 注意（后跟名词、代词、动名词） don’ tpay any attention 不在乎
230、过去分词的否认形式也表示祈使语气； Swimming Not Allowed. 严禁游泳
231、alone ①形容词 独自的，唯一无二的 只可作表语 ②副词 独自地，独自（客观状态，无感
情色彩）
lonely 只作形容词 孤单的，孤独的，荒芜的 既可作表语也可做定语（表示人的感情）
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She lives alone but she dosen’ tfeel loely.
He is a lonely man but he doesn’ tfeel alone.
232、as well 也，又 用于句末 但不用逗号分开，而 too 须用逗号分开 also
也，还 用于必定句中，位于 be 动词以后，实义动词前
too 也 用于必定句句末，用逗号与句子分开
either 也 用于否认句句末，用逗号与句子分开
233、upstairs downstairs here there 等都是副词，前方有动词时，中间不行加介词
234、come on 快点 235、against the rules 违犯规定 obey the rules 恪守规则 236、have to = have got to 不得不，一定（客观原由） It ’ sdark, I have to go home. 237、238、239、240、241、242、243
、
244 、245 、246
、247、 248、249、 250、251、252、253、2、255、256、257、258、259、260、
Must 一定（主观意向，指说话人强加的义务） You must go home now !
hang on a minute 等一下 go up 上去 come back 回来
what ’ sthe matter ? 怎么啦？ =what’ swrong with you ?=what ’thes trouble with you ? look at the sign. 看这个标记 by Friday 礼拜五以前 by 直到 为止 go off 走了 He’ s (=Hehas ) gone off on his own. 他一个人走了 = He’ sgone off alone. amazing sculpture 巧妙的塑像 just 方才，刚才；正好；只想 take a photo 摄影 hurry up 赶忙（不用于否认句，常用语命令句） Hurry up, or you’ llbe late.
in a hurry 仓促的（地）慌乱的（地） You are always in a hurry. be in no hurry to do 不急于做 ；无心 ；不肯意
I ’ min no hurry to buy a car. 我其实不急于买车
in one’ shurry to do sth. 仓促之中干某事，情急之下干某事
you are taking so long. 你耽误时间太长了 It ’ skind of familiar! 有点熟习呀 !
a kind of 一种
all kinds of 各种各种的 kind of 多罕有点，有几分 of a kind ①同种类的 They are all of a kind. 他们所有是同一类的
②徒有其名的，低质的，牵强算是 的 She made us coffee of a kind, but it had no taste. 她给我们泡了低质的咖啡，什么滋味也没有
look like 看起来像 sound like 听起来像 No wonder 难怪，怪不地，不认为奇 very funny 太存心思了 No photography 严禁摄影 no allowed to do 不一样意做 allow sb. to do sth.赞同某人干某事 what sb. can see and do sp. 某人在某处的所见所闻 it ’as great way to do sth. 干某事的好方法 learn about 学习对于 ；认识对于 learn to do sth. 学会干某事
learn from 向（从） 学习 learn of 听闻；认识到 =hear of =hear about learn by名+词 / 动名词 从 学习，经过 学习
work out 算出，拟订出，做出，解决问题，认真考虑 try out 试试，实验
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261、be different from 与 不一样
262、do physics experiment 做物理实验、 263、for example 比如 such as 诸如
2、fill A with B 用B装满A be filled with 用 装满
be full of 装满
265、falling sand 流沙 266、correct position 正确的地点 267、make explosions 爆破 268、travel into space 游览太空 269、human and nature 人与自然 270、comparewith 与 比较 271、enough 足够地 修饰名词在前，修饰形容词、副词放在后 272、catch up with 追上 catch 抓住
273、on transport 波及交通运输 on 是 “对于 ”的意思，重申学术性、科学性、严肃性。如波及到
其余非正式内容时，则可用 about 表示。
274、A as well as B 既 又 ；不只 并且 （重申 A）；以及
（重申 A） = not only B but also A
275、above all 重要的是，特别是 （可放在句首或句中） 276、free 安闲的，免费的 for free 免费的 277、drop in 趁便到（某人家里探望） drop in /into +for 进到 某处干某事
去探望某人 op in on + 人 drop by 趁便到某处（不及物）
I ’ lldrop around later when I ’ mfree. 我一有空就来 drop around 趁便到某处探望某人
看你 278、as as 像 相同
279、from to 从 到 280、make sure 确信，必定要 281、the Science Museum 科学博物馆 282、the whole world = around the world = all over the world 全球 283、find out 找出，查找，弄清楚 （经过努力弄清楚事实）
find 重视找寻的结果 look after 重申找寻的动作
284、do sightseeing 观光 （只重申换作）
（重申事情） do (some) + 动名词 / 名词
285、little -kown 不有名的 well-known 有名于世的 286、as long as = so long as 只需（用来指引条件状语从句） 与 if 近义
As long as we live, we must serve the people . 我们只需活着，我们必定要为人民服务。 287、as soon as as 就而论 一 就 用于表示范围 as far 288、一楼： ground floor 二楼： the first floor 三楼： the second floor 2、help (sb.) with sth. 帮助某人干某事 290、while 当 的时候 常与 when 或 as 通用，但它重申主句和从句的动作同时发生 291、hundred thousand million billion 这些词前方有数词时不行变复数，也不行加 of 但 hundred(s) of thousand(s) of million(s) of billion of 被 a few some several many 等修饰时，用单数和复数均可 292、quarter 四分之一，一刻钟 three quarters 四分之三
293、against 与 抗衡；对着；反对；倚在，紧靠
He stood against the wall. 他靠着墙站着
294、in addition to sth. / doing sth. 除了 以外
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295、物 + familiar + to 某事物为某人所熟习 人 + familiar + with 某人熟习某事物
1. pay attention to集中注意力于 2. as well 也 3.
work out想法弄懂 ,计算出 4.try out 试图 ,试验 , 5. above all 第一 6. drop in 趁便走访 7. asas同 相同 8. Hang on a minute等.一下 9. go off on one’ sown=leave on one独自离’开s own 10.
kind of 有点儿 11. hurry up赶忙 12. be familiar to sb对.某人来说熟习 13. do experiments做实验 14. be different from与 不一样 15. learn about认识 16.
(人 ) fillwith把 装满
(物 )be filled with /be full of装满 /充满 17. fast enough足够快 18. as well as 除 以外还有 /并且 ,不只 ,并且 /已及 19.
as long as只需 20.from
to 从 到 21.in the southeast of在 的东南部
MODULE 6 Save our world 296、It ’ s + adj + dto sth. 干某事是 的 297、get from 从 获取（收到） 298、a reader of 的读者 299、while 从句中谓语动词用连续性动词
when 从句中谓语动词可用瞬间动词和连续性动词 300、enjoyable online magazine 令人快乐的网上杂志 301、on Favourite Books 最喜爱的图书
302、一般过去时： 主语 + was / were + were 动+词此刻分词 303、 about environmental education 对于环境教育方面的 304、be careful about / of sth.（从句） 对 当心；慎重对待be careful in doing sth. 认真干某事 be careful (not) to do sth.注意（不要）干某事 305、in fact 实质上，事实上 306、thousands of 不计其数的 307、throw away 抛弃 308、re- 前缀，表示重复，又、再
Usable 利用 reusable 再用的，从头用的
write 写 cycle 循环 recycle 回收利用
309、nice idea 好想法 310、raise money 筹集资本 give money 捐钱 311、in poor areas 在贫穷地域
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rewrite 复写
make money
赚钱
外研版初中英语知识点汇总
312、save (waste) energy 节俭 (浪费 )能源
313、such
for
as 诸如 （后接多个
example 比如（后
314、turn off 封闭 turn on 翻开 turn up 调高 turn down 调低 315、He finishes , “hopefulI’m that if everyone thinks about pollution and recycling , we can
protect the air and the oceans , and help save our world . 他”在结尾时说， “我希望人 人都考虑污染和回收利用的问题，这样我们就能保护空气和大海，拯救我们的地球。 ” 316、If we don’ t , thefuture is hopeless . 假如不这样做，未来是没有希望的 317、help do = help sb. to do sth. 有助于
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人 help sb. in doing 在某方面帮助某人 can not help doing sth.不由得要去干某事
318、stop doing sth. 停止干某事（ doing作宾语）
stop to do sth. 停止干某事而去做此外一件事（ to do 表示停下来的目的，作状语） stop(prevent) from doing sth. 阻挡 干某事 (此处 from能够省略 )
sth. 阻挡 干某事 (此处 from不可以够省
keep from doing 略 )
319、put one’ sheart into 一心扑在 ；专心致力于 320、ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人干某事 321、常用词构词累积：
media 媒体 —multimedia多媒｛名词｝ metre 米—kilometer 千米 skirt 裙子 —miniskirt 迷你裙 体 ｛动词｝ agree 赞同 —disagree 不一样意 ｛形容词｝ polite 有礼貌的 —impolite 无礼貌的 healthy 健康的 —unhealthy 不健康的
Possible 可能的 —impossible不行能的
322、常有前后缀的意义：
—able 可 的 —ful 充满的 —less 少的 re— 再 un— 不 /无 im— 无/不 323、how to do sth. 如何干某事 324、How green are you ? 你的环保意识怎么样？ 325、care about 关怀 326、protect the environment 保护环境 327、save energy 节能 328、try to do sth. 妄图干某事 try doing sth. 试着干某事 have a try 试一试
try one’ sbest to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力干某事
329、ride a bike to school 骑自行车去上学 330、the latest fations 最新时装 331、instead of sth./ doing sth. / 代词 而不是
instead 取代 ①放在句中，常用逗号与句子骨干部分分开②也可直接置于句末
He didn ’got to school. Instead, he went to the cinema他.没去学校，相反他去了电影院。 If you don’ twant to go, I will go instead要.是你不想去，我就替你去了。
332、air conditioning 空调 333、cloth bag 布包 plastic bag 塑料包 334、throw away 抛弃 335、a sort of sth. / sb. = a kind (type) of 一种，一类
sort of 一点
336、一段时间 + ago before + 时间点 337、 附：
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1.throw away抛弃 ,抛掉 (某物 ) 2. instead ofsth./doing sth代.替 ,而不是 3. do harm to ⋯⋯造成 害 4. make a difference to ⋯⋯ 生影响 /很重要 5. get an email from sb收.到某人的 子 件 6. be careful about 真 ,⋯ 慎 待 ⋯⋯
7.thousands of 不计其数的 8. in fact 事 上 9. raise money 筹款
10.help(to) do sth帮.助做某事
11. ask sb. to do sth. 求某人做某事 12. both ⋯ and两⋯者都 ⋯⋯ / ⋯和⋯都 13. neither ⋯ nor ⋯二者都不 ⋯⋯/既不 ⋯也不 ⋯ 14. care about关怀
15.as long as possible尽可能 久
16. change ⋯ into把⋯⋯ 成 17. take part in参加 (会 ,活 等 ) 18. be off to 身去 19. try one ’ s best to 尽do力sth去.做某事 20. hear of听 21. be good for ⋯⋯有好 22. worry about ⋯⋯担忧 23. keep sth.＋adj. 使某物保持 ⋯⋯状 24. travel by plane乘 机去旅行 25. look around四周 看看 26. in the 1960s在二十世 六十年月 27. put up,挂起
28.be made up of 成 ,组成
29. a number of 多 ( 用复 )
the number of 的⋯⋯数目 ( 用 )
Module7
1. have a look at看⋯⋯一眼 2. be similar to同⋯ ..相像
be the same as 与⋯⋯相同
3. give sb. a hand 帮助某人
would like a hand to do想要帮忙某事 .
4.write(a letter) to sb写.信 某人 5. in the centre of在⋯⋯的中心 6. by the way 便 一下 , 便 7. on one ’ s way在to某人⋯去 ⋯⋯的路上
on one ’ sway back from在某人⋯从 ⋯⋯回来的路上 8. at the moment在那 ,此刻 9. on the first day在第一天
10. at different times of the day在一天的不一样
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11. arrive at/in \\get to \\reach抵达
12. keep doing sth坚.持做某事 ,连续不停做某
事 keep sb. doing sth使.某人连续不停做某 事 13. any other country任何一个其余国家 14. get back回来 ,取回 15. as soon as一 就 16. at once马上
Module8
1. on the left/right在左侧 /右侧 2. be/get in trouble堕入窘境 /有麻烦
3. except to do sth盼.望做某事 except sb. to do sth盼.望某人做某事
4. pick up 捡起 5. even though/if即便 6. congratulations to sb祝.贺某人 7. get on 发展 ,进步
get on (well) with与 相处 (得好 ) 8. be in with a chance有 ..可能 ,有时机 9. be for from离 远 10. manage to do sth想.方想法去做某事 11. work on从事 12. thanks to因为 ,多亏 13. agree to do sth同.意做某事 14. at the end of this month在今个月月尾 15. in the past 在过去 16. show sb. around率领某人观光 17. walk past经过 ,走过 18. much lighter轻得多 19. think of考虑 ,想到
Module9
1. over there那处 2. have a word with和某人说几句话 3. win the heart of 博得 的心 4. ever since从 开始 5. make sb. do sth使.某人做某事
6. go over to speak to sb走.过去和某人说话 7.be in deep trouble有大麻烦
8. make a mess搞得乌七八糟 9.return to 回到
10. translate 把into 译成 11. more than/over超出 12. hold a birthday party举行诞辰聚会
13. leave one on one’ s own/leaveoneselfby把某人独自留下
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14. all the time向来 ,老是
15. be able to do sth能./会做某事
Module10
1.give up doing sth放.弃做某事 2. a place of interest旅行胜地 3. do some cooking做饭 4. a bit tired有点疲惫
5.want sb. to do想要某人做某事 6. strong enough足够强健 7. need to do sth需.要做某事
8. take a lot of exercise进行大批的锻炼 9.do weight training做举重训练
10. bump into遇到 11. look like看起来 12. be different to do sth难.做某事 13. know about认识
14. decide to do sth决.定做某事 15.hard work艰辛的工作
work hard努力工作
16. refuse to do sth拒.绝做某事 17. persuade sb. to do sth说.服某人去做某事 18. spend...on 在 某方面花 (时间 /金钱 )做某事
spend (in)doing sth. 花(时间 /金钱 )做某事
19.agree with sb同.意某人
20. in order to dosth为.了做某事 21. put on 增添 ,穿上
22. had better(not) do sth最.好 (别)做某事
Module11
1.along with与 一同 2. thanks to因为 ,多亏 3. add to 向 增添 4. look up 查找 ,查阅 5. come toward sb朝.某人走过去 6. come up发生 ,出现 ,举行 ,进行 7. present the prizes颁奖 8. be close to 凑近, 离 近 9. have a better life过更好的生活 10. close down封闭 11. protectfrom保护 不受 损害 12. be free from不受 影响 ,没有 的 13. a great number of大批的 ,很多的 14. because of因为 ,因为
15. at the end of the school term在学期末
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16. work hard to do sth努.力去做某事 17. at the same time在同一时间 18. move to＋地方 搬家到某地
19. more and more people愈来愈多
人 less and less water愈来愈小水
more and more difficult愈来愈困难
Module 12
1.make progress获得进步 2. a pair of trousers一条裤子 3. fill in 填写 4. check in 登记入住 ,(在机场 )办理登记手续 5. the whole class整个班 6. give a warm welcome to sb热.烈欢迎某人 7. fly to 坐飞机去 8. do an English course上英语课 9. watch sb. do sth观.看某人做某事 10. at the beginning of在 的开始 11. plenty of相当多的 ,大批的
14. by the end of到 ..末为止 ;到 结束时 15.take place发生 (往常指经过安排的发生
重难点 :
1、 Module one Wonders of the world
要点语法：时态复习
要点单词： wonder, band, review, ancient,m composition, grade, pyramid, pupil, meeting, listen up, call, event, natural, get out of, light, reply, clear, rise, ground, below, edge, on the disappear, edge, bottom, at the bottom of, side, distance, huge, face, height.
要点句子或句型：
Is the Grand Canyon the greatest wonder anywhere in the natural world? She sings with the Crazy Feet.
We’ re having a meeting. She went to our school! It was written down some ideas. I ’ ll do an interview with Becky Wang! 2、 Module two Great books 要点语法：一般此刻时的被动语态
要点单词： work, influence, respect, respect, wise, as far as, not any more, literature, millions of, behaviour, cave, freedom, funeral, social, theme, treasure, clever, run away, dead, pleased, alive, grow up, talk about, southern, state.
要点句子或句型：
Shakeapeare ’ s plays are seen by milloins of people every year. Today it is thought to be one of the greatest books in American literature.
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Confucius ’ work are still read by many people today.
Mark Twain isn ’ t known as agreat thinker.
3、 Module three Spring life
要点语法：一般过去式和一般未来时的被动语态
要点单词： allow, defeat, staand for, against, tough, encourage, medal, record, set, set up, first of all, represent, advertisement, coach, regularly,race.
要点句子或句型：
You were defeated last time.
Liu Xiang was helped by a special programme. I wasn ’ t chosen this time.
We’ ll be asked to play in the Olympic Games. You won ’ t be allowed to watch with our fans.
Will he be encouraged to spend more time away from sport? When will the match be held? 4、 Module four Great inve tions
要点语法：此刻达成时和神态动词的被动语态
要点单词： advantage, digital, battery, favour, publish, ordinary, replace, produce, injvention, look through, create, cotton, wood, at a time, by hand, ink, block, at the beginning of, knowledge, spread, introduction, rather than, CD-ROM, one day, dry.
要点句子或句型：
Paper and printing have been used for ages. The battery hasn
’ t been charged for a couple of months.
Has it been published yet?
Information can be kept on CD-ROMs.
Books could only be produced one at a time by hand. Can books be replaced by computers? 5、 Module five Museums 要点语法：合成词构词法
要点单词： entry, familiar, attention, pay attention to, upstairs, guard, as well, downstairs,
sculpture, either,
experiment, unusual, work out, try out, physics, sand, truck, wheel, position, rocket, travel, human, speed, obey, above all, drop in, as 要点句子或句型： No shouting! Don’ t touch!
You mustn ’ t get up there. You can ’ t take a photo.
You aren ’ t allowed to touch the exhibits. Let ’ s go upstairs.
6、 Module six Save our world 要点语法：前缀、后缀构词法
要点单词： waste, wasteful, throw away, metal, energy, pollution, recycle, environmental, hopeless, reduce, necessary, plastic, repair, care, instead, instead of, cloth, sort, harm, do harm to, difference,make a difference to, product, material, bottle.
as, communiccation, toilet.
要点句子或句型：
When are you going to write about environmental education? If we don
’ t, the future is hopeless.
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It ’ s wasteful to throw away paper and matal.
Reuse means “ use again ”. Every class collects reusable waste. 7、 Module seven Australia 要点语法： that 指引的定语从句
要点单词： shark, hand, have a look at, alongside, detail, grape, ham, lamb, relative, sheep, spirit, wine, helicopter, purple, similar, similar to, ours, rugby, sunshine, expression, grey.
要点句子或句型：
The camel that I rode had a bad temper.
The games that they love the most are cricket and rugby.
There were kangaroos that were jumping alongside the car on our way back from Uluru. 8、 Module eight Photos
要点语法： which, who 指引的定语从句
要点单词： on the left/right, trouble, expect, pick up, even though, size, beauty, category, movement, include, rich, congratulation, photographer, ceremony.
要点句子或句型：
He’ s the photographer who won the Photo Competition last time! The photo which we liked best was taken by Zhao Min.
It successfully shows the rich culture which makes Beijing so famous.
A collection of photos which features Beijing won the prize for the Most Unusualcategory. 9、 Module nine Cartoon stories 要点语法：定语从句（指引词的省略）
要点单词： flsh,over there, word, have a word with, heaven, mess, private, heart, win the heart of, everywhere, handbag, favourite, lead, rule, peach, common, boss, surface, ever since, experience.
要点句子或句型：
The cartoon (which/that) I like have lost lots of jokes. I ’ ve got a camera which has got his name on it. Perhaps it
’ ll be a cartoon which has a happy ending.
There are several fan clubs in China which have held birthday parties for Tintin. It tells the story of a mankey who leads a group of monkeys. 10、 Module ten Fitness
要点语法： whose 指引的定语从句
要点单词： ache, exercise, weight, give up, interest, sugar, tasty, menu, behave, persuade, ban, educate, typical, diet. 要点句子或句型：
Children whose midday meals were unhealty were difficulty to teach in the afternoon. He’ s the person whose camera I nearly lost.
Jamie is a cook whose ideas are changing school dinners. 11、 Module eleven Population 要点语法：冠词与数字
要点单词： population, crowd, increase, smoke, minute, percent, appointment, crime, flat, law, rubbish, tax, vision, add, add to, fault, police.
要点句子或句型：
Beijing is a big city.
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外研版初中英语知识点汇总
Chongqing is the biggest city in China.
But an increasin population is an environmental problem in many countries. The small local school in Parkvile closed down.
Arnwick needs larger hospitals and more doctors, better public transport and fewer pirvate cars. 136,130,400(one hundred and million, one hundred and thirty thousand,four hudred) 12、 Module twelve Summer in LA 要点语法：主谓一致
要点单词： Accommodation, shorts, sunglasses, trousers, guest, course, host, passage, progress, make progress, arrange, various, organize, fill in, application, form, address.
要点句子或句型：
My new trousers are a bit tight.
Many families create friendships with students. The New Standard team gets the special prize. Your host families is meeting you at the airport. Watch Crazy Feet record its latest CD. The whole class is just behind us.
The group is very popular-everyine in my family is a huge fan!
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