高考英语完形填空常见词汇

1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察notice注意/catch sight of看见;stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看; glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见;see a film 看电影/watch TV看电视2“说”telll sth to sb = tell sb sth告诉的内容流say sth诉说的内容知某人某事

speak in English说的语言

reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth

talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交whisper sth to sb 耳语inform sb of sth 通说服某人做某事

Bargain讨价还价

chat;

聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨

3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应6 “听”listen to听的动作take down/write downfetch拿来拿去

hear听的结果

) reply回复

pick up收听overhear无意听到

7“写”dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画

写下，记下

8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑(无方向性)

lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推

beat不间断的打击

strike突然的击打/突然想到

wave 招手shake摇

9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击blow吹刮attack攻击

11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲

15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进

16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠

17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest

18“笑”smile 微笑(不出声) laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程物而搜寻某地

check检查，核实

examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验

inspect视察

21“穿”put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to请某人吃

help oneself to 随便吃

gain possess

23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能off相继死去

die away 逐渐消失

conquer征服occupy占有=possess

sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索

see off给某人送行

13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms

hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某

24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见(物) great loss die die 25“有”have 有own是自己的

26“无”nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone 27“增/减”rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价

raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease

28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts

29“存在/消失”come into being/ exist/ appear/ survive/ live/ show /turn up disappear /die/ die out/ pass away/ be out of sight

30“变化”develop /improve/ become/ grow/ go+ bad ;wrong;sour /without( negative adj.) turn + colour change /change into/ reform

31“认识的过程”feel sense /guess /suppose/ wonder/ doubt know /learn realize understand /remember /be familiar with/ recall/ recite/ apply to

32“成功/失败”make it /succeed/ make progress/ come true/ realize onelose /fail to do /failure/ defeat/ suffer/ loss/ beat/ turn sth. into reality

33“努力”one can to do

34祝贺congratulations on sb /celebrate/ observe

庆祝get together 聚会

35赞美/批评praise/ think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth./ have a low opinion of sb /speak ill of

36喜/恶like/ love /be fond of be/ keen on/ be crazy about/ adore/ be into/ prefer/ enjoy /in favor of/ dislike/ hate /be awful/disgusting/ ignore/ turn off

37判断think /believe/ consider/ find/ feel/ conclude/ infer/ doubt

38到达arrive at /reach/ return to/ get to/ stay in sp./ visit/ leave/ leave for/ on one’s way to /upon one’s arrival(某某一到达就,,

)

39受伤hurt /injured /wound /cut/ kill/ drown /bleed/ get burnt/ suffer from/suffer a loss 40损坏damage /destroy /ruin/ break down/ be broken crash 41修复repair /rebuild/ restore/ fix/ recover oneself

42支持/反对agree /disagree/ accept/ receive/ refuse/ turn down/be against/ elect/ vote for/ against

43 做家务cook /wash /cut /chop/ boil/ fry/ steam /mix /clean /brush/ cover/ uncover cooker

44 建议advise/suggest /recommend /urge/ propose/ demand /persuade 45 花费

spend的主语必须是人，

常用于以下结构：

I spent two hours on this maths

(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。例：problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2) spend time

／money (in) doing sth.

花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：

They spent two years (in)

’s dream/ win/

try /manage+to do/ make efforts/ attempt to do/ do one’s best/ do as much as

说服

building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。

花钱买……。例：His money was spent for books.

还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下：

A new computer costs a lot of money.

买

他的钱用来买书了。

(3)spend money for sth.

cost的主语是物或某种活动，

(1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。例：一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.)

＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。例：

他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。

Remembering these

new words cost him a lot of time.

注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。

take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：

It took them three years to build

(1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例：this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2)doing sth. takes sb.

＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例：

Repairing this car took him the whole

afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。

pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth.

付钱（给某人）买……。例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room

我不得不赔丢失的书款。别担心，我会给你付钱的。

each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。

(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例：I have to pay for the book lost. (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例：Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you. (4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。

例: They pay us every month.

他们每月给我们报酬。

你能

（5）pay money back 还钱。例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。（6）pay off one's money

还清钱。

take 一般用it做主语，例：it take sb sometime to do sth.

spend 一般是人做主语，例：I spend an hour to finish my homework. cost表示某物值什么的（价值或钱）例：

The bool cost 200yuan.

pay一般是人做主语，例：I pay an hour to do my homework.

46 省/存钱save /save up /set aside /put away/ spare no effort/ time(

47 参加take part in /join /join in/ attend/ compete in/ for/against

48控告accuse sb. of /charge sb. With

不遗余力)

49 救治help /help out /save /rescue sb from sth.; Treat(过程) / cure (结果)sb. Of sth Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth ;help sb with sth; assist sb in doing sth

50敬佩admire /respect/ show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy/ in honor of 51逃避ran away /escape from/ flee/ hide

52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth/ forbid doing sth./ ban /prohibit 53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth /solve/ settle 效仿copy /imitate/ learn from /learn

爆发/发生come about/ happen to/ take place/ break out/burst out/ go off/ explosion 55安装/装备fasten /fix /set/ equip be armed with 用什么武装

be equipped with装备有

赶上keep up with跟上

think about想起consider/think over仔细考

56 追求pursue /run after/ seek after/ chase/ catch up with57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.

58 打算plan / intend / design to do /be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 似乎/好象seem/ appear/ look like/ as if/ as though

60 开办/关闭open /start/ set up /close/close up/ end/ close down 高考英语完形填空名词：

1假期vacation/ holiday /spring break/ ask for leave/ be on holiday /have two days off

2旅游trip /journey/ tour/ voyage/ travel/ tourist/ passenger/ go camping/picnicking/hiking 3职务人员

clerk/ secretary/ passer-by(过路人)/ minister/manager/ waitress/ guest/ host/ customer/

adult/

neighbor/

patient

/vet/

staff/

crew

/nurse/

hostess/Assistant/

teacher/conductor/ tailor/ sailor/ inventor /gardener/ guard

4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn/ restaurant/ kitchen /menu/ bill/ order/ tip/ fork and knife/ reserve /book table /Taste delicious /salad/ dash/ vegetables /fruit/ tray/ napkin

5诊所/看病/服药clinic/ hospital/ take one’s temperature/ take medicine/pills; have a fever/flu/headache /doctor /physician /surgeon/ specialist/ patient

6车站/机场airport /on board /miss the train/bus; catch a train 7身体部位

arm/ head/ hair/ brain/ waist/ back/ shoulder/ pulse/ wrist

8意志will /courage/ patience/ determination/ faith/ effort/ confidence/ ambition/ energy 9才能/品质talent /gift/ ability/ potential/ intelligent /promising/ smart/ stupid /careful /proud/strict/ honest/ cold/serious/ easy-going/ learned/ knowledgeable

10优缺点advantage/ disadvantage/ strength/ weakness 11目标aim/ goal/ intention/ purpose /belief/ faith 12方式means /method/ way/ manner/ approach 13身体素质15文章

strong/ weak/ pale/ sick/ ill/ be well/ keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight

划草图

article/ magazine

14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch

reading/ translation/ essay /poem/ paper/ novel/fiction/

/newspaper/ journal 日志diary日记

16课堂class/course/lecture/example/reason/message/notes/words/phrase/scholarship degree/subject/question/ trouble/ difficulty /grades

17 学校活动

match/ game/ activity/ hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony

18建议/观点advice /suggestion/ idea/ proposal/ view/ recommendation

19气候/天气climate,weather,storm,windy,cloudy,rainy,snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride

21习惯habit ,custom, get used to, regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词) 22感觉sight ,hearing ,touch, smell, sense

23情感feeling ,emotion ,anger, delight, sadness, sorrow

24 财富money ,possessions, wealth, belongings(财物) fortunes,treasure, diamond(钻石), be rich/well-off

25衣服clothes, cloth, clothing布，为不可数名词

26事件incident, accident高考英语完形填空形容词：1人的各种感受

乐happy/delighted/ to one’s joy/ pleased/amused 悲sad/unhappy /painful /bitter 平静calm/quiet/ silent/still/ peaceful 烦bother/ bored/ be fed up with

震惊surprised/astonished /shocked /amazed 怕in fear /be frightened /scared /afraid

失望desperate/disappointed /hopeless/ be depressed

clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，

a piece of, an article of

cloth指

clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用

incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故

满意be satisfied with /be content to do

生气annoyed/angry/ disgusting/ burst into rage 2 表程度的副词类

narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite accidently/ once in a while /occasionaly/ once far / by far

farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus