江苏省徐州市高职单招2022年英语真题及答案

答案

学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________

一、单选题(30题)

1. Have a cigarette, ______?

A.will you B.don't you C.do you D.aren't you

2. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws. A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports

3. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______. A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken

4. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really ______ A.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused

5. We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite．

A.starting B.1aunching C.fighting D.shouting

6.I wondered what difficulty he had _________ the plan? A.to carry out B.carrying out C.carried out

D.with carrying out

7.12．It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him a good jumper ．

A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had

8. ______he come, the problem would be settled. A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If

9.—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No， but we expect ______ any day now.

A.to return it B.it to return

C.it to be returned D.it returned

10. —There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. —Keep looking. ______ is sure to turn up. A.One B.It C.That D.This

11. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.

A.it B.that C.those D.which

12._____ crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purpose

A.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen

13. No conclusion has been ______ yet. A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived

14.It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster area

A.are being built B.were being built C.was being built D.is being built

15. Let me help you, ______?

A.won't yon B.will you C.shall I D.shan't I

16. His handwriting is ______yours.

A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as

17.New typewriters cost about________price of the second—hand ones．

A.three times the B.a three times C.the three times D.three times a

18. What he described as only a ______ detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.

A.common B.plain C.just D.mere

19.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.

A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun

20.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct. A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise

21. He is too weak to ______ the heavy box. A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise

22.Send my regards to your wife when you__________home． A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write

23.Mary， _________ here——everybody else， stay where you are． A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming

24.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one ‘s skin.

A.Being exposed B.Having exposed C.Exposed

D.After being exposed

25. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict______kind. A.or B.but C.with D.as well

26.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary world A.sells; was to play

B.selling; was playing C.sold; had played D.sell; is playing

27. --If you are offered a trip to the moon, ______ it?--Of course. Why not? A.did you accept

B.are you going to accept C.will you accept D.would you accept

28. Sickness deprived me ______ the pleasure of seeing you. A.from B.of C.out of D.with

29. ______ you may be right, I can't altogether agree. A.While B.As C.if D.Since

30. —Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. —______.

A.That's not a very good idea.

B.TV produces good influence on children. C.What makes you say that? D.You said TV was educational.

二、汉译英(20题)

31. 许多医生认为，吃得过多是该国的主要健康问题之一。

32. （一旦他下不了决心）, no one can stop him.

33. 我颇为相信 that he will agree with our plan.

34. （尽管下着大雨）, they went to the supermarket for shopping.

35. The mind cannot be made up （一成不变）.

36. 如果你坚持不听我的话，我就要惩罚你。

37. 这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。

38. 在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机来解决各种各样的难题。

39. 开车时你再小心也不为过。

40. （众所周知）, our natural resources will be exhausted in the near future.

41. 科学给我们的生活带来了许多变化。

42. 他的解释远不能令人满意。

43. Whenever I have an appointment, （我总喜欢提前赴约）.

44. 王教授，请您赏光束参加我们星期六的英语晚会好吗?

45. She hurried back to school 怕缺课太多.

46. 我总是说话算话。

47. 还未决定会议在哪里召开。

48. 她决心把一生献给计算机科学的发展。

49. （离圣诞节只有一个星期了）, the housewives are all busy shopping.

50. 我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。

三、语法与词汇(10题)

51. It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and ______ (extension) knowledge.

52. Do you have any ______ (evident) that Charles stole the money?

53. Mother put many ______ (taste) dishes on the table.

. Will all those in favor of the ______ (propose) raise their hands?

55. ______, we have achieved great success in improving our people's living conditions. (doubt)

56. By careful ______ (invest) of his capital (资本), he obtained a good income.

57. It was difficult to guess what her ______ (react) to the news would he.

58. The singer gave an ______ (accept) performance, but it was not outstanding.

59. When will you be able to get your bike ______ (repair)?

60. To do this job, we need to have special ______ (strong) or skill.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)

61.Government officials should always__________in mind the pople’s needs. A.carry B.take C.train D.bear 62.

17. It is not ______, to discuss the question again and again. A. worth B. worthy

C. worth-while D. worth while 63.

8. It ______ nearly every, day here this mouth. A. rains B. is raining C. has rained

D. has been rained .

第 7 题 The manager__________the appointment with Mr．Brown，

because he had an emergency case to deal with． A.canceled B.destroyed C.resisted D.stopped

65.The teacher asked me ________． A．whether or not I had finished my work B．did I finish my work or not C．is my work finished or not D．if or not I have finished my work whether or not

66.We forbid__________ here． Who has allowed you__________ here? A.smoke ; smoking B.smoking; to smoke C.smoking; smoking D.to smoke ; smoking

67.Send my regards to your wife when you__________home．

A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write

68.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ____. A.will arrive B.arrives C.is going to arrive D.is arriving

69.Fond of singing as she is, she is __ a good singer by profession. A．everything but B．something but C．nothing but D．anything but

70.Those are probably the curtains in the store． A．fancier B．most fanciest C．fanciest D．more fancier

五、阅读理解(10题)

71. For an English family, the husband's duty is ______. A.supporting the family while the wife is financial

B.defending the family while the wife is running the home C.financial while the wife is running the home D.independent while the wife is dependent

72.How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.

Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child had good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well known. A child finds pleasure in playing in the rain, or in the snow. His first visit to the seaside is a marvelous(非凡的) adventure. But a child has his pains., he is not so free to do as he wishes as he thinks older people are; he is continually being told not to do things, or being punished for what he has done wrong. His life is therefore not perfectly happy.

When the young man starts to earn his own loving, he becomes free from the discipline (纪律) of school and parents; but at the same time he forced to

accept responsibilities (责任). He can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his cloths, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing ahout in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the real happiness of seeing himself make steady(稳定的) progress in his job and of building up for himself his own position in society.

Old age has always been thought of as the worst age to be; but it is not necessary for the old to be unhappy. With old age should come wisdom and the ability to help others with ad vice wisely given. The old can have the joy of seeing their children making progress in life; they can watch their grandchildren growing up around them; and, perhaps best of all, they can, if their life has been a useful one, feeling the happiness of having come through the bat tie of life safely and of having reached. a time when they can lie back and rest, leaving others to continue the fight.

The title of the passage is______. A.Each Age

B.Growing Pains and Happiness C.The Best Age to Be

D.The Happiest People to Be

73. WhyDid one scientist expose birds to artificialDaylight?

A.To test the relationship betweenDaylight and aDisease of the glands common tobords

B.To test the relationship betweenDaylight and migration． C.To test the relationship between migration and temperature． D.To test the relationship betweenDaylight and changes in the season． 74.

The news about health tells us that ______.

A.no heart disease will be found if people don't drink coffee B.no one should drink more than two cups of coffee a day

C.the more coffee people drink, the more chance they will get to have heart disease

D.women's heart disease has something to do with their drinking of coffee

75.When the temperature of a liquid is raised enough, the liquid boils. This means that bubbles of vapor, containing millions of molecules, form. below the surface. In order for such bubbles to be produced, the pressure of the vapor inside them must be equal to the pressure of the air upon the surface of the liquid. If the air pressure is greater, the bubble will collapse. The boiling point of a liquid, then, is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of the liquid is equal to the atmospheric pressure upon the liquid at the surface.

The pressure of the atmosphere at sea level is about one kilogram per square centimeter. We call this pressure one atmosphere. The boiling point of a liquid, therefore, is the temperature at which its vapor pressure equals one atmosphere. The boiling point of water is 100 Celsius; of ethyl alcohol 78.5 Celsius; of mercury, 356.9 Celsius.

If the pressure on the surface of the water is reduced, the boiling point will be lower. Now the higher up we go from sea level, the lower the atmospheric pressure becomes, since there is less air to press upon us. Hence, while water boils at sea level at a temperature of 100 Celsius, its boiling point on a mountain three kilometers high is only 90 Celsius. Since the temperature of water does not rise as a result of boiling, it would take you longer to cook potatoes or carrots in boiling water on the mountain than it would at sea level.

The liquid boils only when ______. A.the temperature is raised

B.the bubbles of vapor form. below the surface C.the temperature of the liquid is raised enough D.the temperature of the liquid is near 100 Celsius

76. According to the passage, Pat didn't ______. A.want to be like his uncle in every way B.try to make the sounds of a bird singing C.like to go to school

D.go to school across the forest

77.The one who first suggested the correct cause of the baby's illness was ______.

A.A.a doctor in Deleville B.a famous doctor C.Agatha Christie D.an ordinary nurse

78. The very core of marketing lies in ______. A.an understanding of consumer needs B.the efficient movement of goods

C.developing new wants for consumer goods D.making goods readily available to customers 79.

Finally the author found ______. A.that he was a very foolish person

B.that he had got used to the cry for help

C.a large green and red bird flying into his living room from his neighbor's house

D.the secret

80.What did the girl do when she could no longer bear her enemy? A.She turned to her father.

B.She cried to her heart's content. C.She tried to put up with her again. D.She tried to be her friend.

六、作文(1题) 81.

Directions: For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic \" How I Fi-nance My College Education\". You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：

1.上大学的费用（tuition and fees).可以通过多种途径解决； 2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参

1.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用will you。

2.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

3.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。 4.C

所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．be doing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．be done表示某人处于某种状态。例：The letter is touching．这封信令人感动。 I am moved．我很感动。 5.B

launch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。 6.B 7.B

8.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。 9.C

10.A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。 11.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.(简单句)He has two daughters and they are doctors.(并列句)He has two daughters, who are doctors．(复合句) 12.A

13.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion，故选B。 14.D

15.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或won't you，所以选项A是正确的。

16.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。 17.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

18.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。 19.A 20.D

21.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

22.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

23.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

24.A 25.B 26.A 27.D

28.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

29.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

30.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

31.Many doctors believe that overeating is one of the country's health problems.Many doctors believe that overeating is one of the country's health problems.

32.Once he has made up his mind 33.I'm quite sure

34.Despite heavy rain 35.once for all

36.If you persist in ignoring what I said I will punish you.If you persist in ignoring what I said, I will punish you.

37.The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop good study habit.The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop good study habit.

38.In our age people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems.In our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems. 39.You can not be too careful when you drive a car. 40.As is well known to all

41.Science has brought about many changes in our lives．Science has brought about many changes in our lives．

42.His explanation is far from being satisfactory.

43.I always like to arrive a little ahead of scheduleI always like to arrive a little ahead of schedule

44.Prof. Wang would you do us a favor by coming m our English evening

party this Saturday?Prof. Wang, would you do us a favor by coming m our English evening party this Saturday? 45.for fear of missing too many lessons 46.I always hold to what I have said.

47.It is get to be decided where the meeting will be held.It is get to be decided where the meeting will be held.

48.She has determined to devote her life to the development of the computer science.She has determined to devote her life to the development of the computer science.

49.With Christmas only a week away

50.I thought it odd that he didn't seem to remember his own birthday.I thought it odd that he didn't seem to remember his own birthday. 51.extensive 52.evidence 53.tasty .proposal 55.Undoubtedly 56.investment 57.reaction 58.acceptable 59.repaired 60.strength 61.D 62.C

17．答案为C。不值得反复地讨论这个问题。由worth的用法可知，此句只适合词组be worthwhile to do sth.。因此选C。

63.C 8．答案为C 虽有every day这一时间状语，但还有this month这一时间状语，表明从

本月初到说话时为止的每天都如此，因此要用现在完成时。

.Acancel“取消”；destroy“破坏”；resist“抵抗”；stop“停止”。 65.A

66.B本题考查动词的用法。

【应试指导】句意：我们禁止在这里吸烟。谁允许你在这里吸烟的?forbid后跟动词ing形式；allow sb．to do意为“允许某人做某事”。

67.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 68.B

69.Danything but意为“绝对不”；nothing but意为“仅仅，只”；but一般不与something、everything连用。 70.C 71.C 72.C 73.B

74.D解析：本题考查细节信息。首先通过题中关键词health找到第4段。略读之后发现重点在最后一句。重点词汇为women．．．drink coffee．．．greater chance．．heart disease。对照各选项后发现：A项no heart disease．．．found其结论过于绝对，所以错；B项只讲述一项发明结果，并未告诉我们应该如何做，所以不对；C项信息不全，未包括women这一原文中的关键信息，因此错；D项中women's heart disease．．．drinking of coffee与原文意思最接近，所以正确。

75.C解析：本题为细节辨认题。文章一开始就点明了这一点。另外，根据常识，也能判断出液体沸腾的条件是液体的温度必须达到它的沸点。 76.C解析：本题属细节题。文章第一段第二句中的“he and the school did not like each other”表明：Pat与他的学校彼此都不喜欢。 77.D

本题考查对细节信息的进一步思考。关键词为first．．．suggested the．．．cause。第2段末句和第3段第1句很清楚说明了首先提到病因的是一位护士，即D项：an ordinary nurse。

78.A

79.C解析：第三段第四、五句话说到， “我”最后发现喊救命的竟然是我邻居家的鹦鹉，这只鹦鹉一定是在看见卧室的灯光后才飞进窗的。 80.A 81.

How I Finance My College Education

It is a fact that college is becoming more and more expensive and college life is becoming especially hard for the students who were born in needy families. However, there are several ways in which these students can cover their tuition that their parents are not able to afford. Finding a part-time job, for example, is an ideal way. Besides, one can ask the bank for a loan and repay it when he has the ability. Finally, one can seek assistance from the society.

For me, earning tuition by doing part-time jobs is the most suitable way. First, I learn to be independent both mentally and economically in this way. Apart from this, I no longer need to wor-ry my parents with so heavy a burden. Finally, since I earn my own living, I will be more confi-dent with myself and, therefore, I can live a busy but meaningful college life.