There_be句型讲解+练习题

一、 There be 句型的用法：

表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。如：房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room.

区别: 表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张桌子。I have a table.

二、 There be 句型的结构：

There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+地点状语

例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。

There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。 There are+复数主语+地点状语

例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。 There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。

There is+第三人称单数可数+V-ing+地点状语

例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。 There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。

There are+复数主语+V-ing+地点状语 例：There are some birds singing in the tree. 树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。

There are two boys running on the street. 街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。

There be 句型的疑问句及回答（二）

一、There be 句型的疑问

1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。难点：句中出现的some要改成any。 2. 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are.

3. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t. 结构分析：

Be动词+there+主语……？ 1. There is an apple on the tree. Is there an apple on the tree? 肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t. 2. There are five pens on the desk. Are there five pens on the desk? 肯定回答: Yes, there are. 否定回答: No, there aren’t. 3. There is some water in the cup. Is there any water in the cup? 肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t.

There be 句型与have, has的区别

1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）

2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。

3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。

5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。

6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。

7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：

How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？

How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？

There be 句型的练习题

一、选择题：

1. There are_____ pencils in my pencil box.

A．a B.an C.some 2. There is ______ rocking chair in my bedroom.

A. a B.an C.five 3. There are _____ new books for you.

A. a B.an C.two 4. There is _______ ruler on the desk.

A. a B.an C.some 5. There is________cap on the desk.

A. one B.an C.three 6. There are ______ pencil boxes in the book bag.

A. a B.an C.two 二. 把下例句子改成疑问句:

1. There are four apples on the ground.

疑问句:_______________________________________ 2. There are five birds in the tree.

疑问句:_______________________________________

3. There are five birds singing in the tree.

疑问句:_______________________________________

4. There is an armchair in the living room.

疑问句:______________________________________ 5. There’s a sofa in the living room.

疑问句:______________________________________ 6. There’s a rubber duck in the bathmat.

疑问句:______________________________________

三.把下例句子改成否定句: 1. There are two bowls on the table.

否定句:__________________________________________ 2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden.

否定句:__________________________________________ 3. There is a tree in the garden.

否定句:___________________________________________ 4. There is an apple tree in the garden.

否定句:____________________________________________ 四. 按要求改句子(…not any…=…no…) 1. There are not any cats in my family.

=_________________________________________ 2. There is not any milk in the bottle.

=_________________________________________ 3. There are no teachers in the school.

=_________________________________________