医院心肺复苏的简报范文大全

英文回答：

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a life-saving technique used in hospitals to revive patients who have suffered from cardiac arrest or respiratory failure. It involves a combination of chest compressions and rescue breaths to restore blood circulation and oxygenation to the body.

During CPR, the healthcare provider performs chest compressions by placing their hands on the center of the patient's chest and pushing down firmly. This helps to manually pump blood to the vital organs. Rescue breaths are given by tilting the patient's head back slightly, lifting the chin, and covering their mouth with a mask or barrier device. The healthcare provider then gives two breaths, watching for the rise of the chest with each breath.

The ratio of compressions to breaths in CPR has changed

over the years. Currently, the American Heart Association recommends a ratio of 30 compressions to 2 breaths for both adult and pediatric patients. High-quality CPR is essential for improving the chances of survival.

In addition to CPR, hospitals may also use advanced cardiac life support (ACLS) techniques to further support the patient's heart and lungs. ACLS includes interventions such as defibrillation, administration of medications, and advanced airway management.

中文回答：

心肺复苏（CPR）是医院中用于挽救心跳停止或呼吸衰竭患者的一种生命救护技术。它包括通过胸部按压和人工呼吸的组合来恢复血液循环和身体氧合。

在CPR过程中，医护人员通过双手放在患者胸部并用力按压来进行胸部按压。这有助于手动泵送血液到重要器官。人工呼吸通过将患者的头部稍微后仰，抬起下颚，并用面罩或屏障装置盖住患者的口腔进行。医护人员每次给予两次呼吸，观察每次呼吸时胸部的抬起情况。

CPR中的按压与呼吸的比例多年来发生了变化。目前，美国心脏协会推荐成人和儿童患者的按压与呼吸比例为30:2。高质量的CPR对于提高生存率至关重要。

除了CPR外，医院还可能使用高级心脏生命支持（ACLS）技术进一步支持患者的心脏和肺部功能。ACLS包括除颤、给药和高级气道管理等干预措施。