英语教师在课堂上的常用语

英语教师在课堂上的常用语

1 Let’s get ready for class. 准备上课。

2 I’m sorry I’m late. /Excuse me for coming late. 对不起，我迟到了。

3 Please come earlier next time. 下次请早点到。

4 Class begins. 上课。

5 Who’s on duty today? 今天谁值日？

6 Is everyone here? 都到齐了吗？

7 Who’s absent today? 今天谁没来？

8 What day is today? 今天是星期几？

9 What’s the date today? 今天是几号？

10 Li Hong, have you collected all the exercise-books? 都收齐了吗？

11 Here are your exercise-books. Please hand them out. 李红，作业本

这是练习本，请发下去。

12 Monitor, would you please fetch some chalk for me? 班长，能帮我去拿些粉笔来吗？

13 Open your books, please. 请翻开书。 14 please turn to Page 12. 请翻开书到12页。

15 Please take out your notebooks/exercise books. 请拿出笔记本/练习本。

16 No more talking, please. 请安静。 17 Attention, please. 请注意。

18 Let’s have a dictation. 让我们来听写。

19 We’re going to have a new lesson today. 今天我们要上新课。 20 First let’s have a revision. 首先我们复习一下。 21 Who can answer this question? 谁能回答这个问题？

22 Do you have any questions? 你们有问题吗？ 24 Let me see. 让我看看/想想。

25 Put up your hands if you have any questions. 如果有问题请举手。

26 Raise your hands, please. 请举手。 27 Hands down. 把手放下。

28 Repeat after me/Follow me. 跟我读。 29 Listen to me, please. 请听我说。

30 Look at the blackboard/screen, please. 请看黑板/屏幕。 31 All eyes on me, please. 请都看着我。

32 Can you solve this problem? 能做出这道题吗？

33 Let’s read it together. Ready, go! 大家齐声朗读，预备，起。 34 Read slowly and clearly. 读慢一点，清楚一点。

35 Who wants to try? 谁想试一试？36 Who wants to do it on the blackboard? 谁愿意到黑板上来做？ 37 Are you through? 做完了吗？ 38 Have you finished? 做完了吗？ 39 You did a very good job. 做得不错。

40 Very good./Good try./ Well done! 完成得不错。 41 Terrific!/ Wonderful! / Excellent! 很棒！ 42 Please give him (her) a big hand. 请给他/她一些掌声。 43 Can you follow me? 能跟上吗？ 44 Do you understand? 你听懂了吗？ 45 Don’t be nervous. 不要紧张。

46 Any one can help him/ her? 谁来帮他/她一下？ 47 Any volunteers? 谁自愿回答？

48 I beg your pardon? 对不起，能再说一遍吗？ 49 Take it easy. 请放心/别紧张。

50 Be brave / active, please. 请勇敢/主动些。 51 Who wants to try? 谁来试试？

52 Come up to the front, please. 请到前面来。 53 Go back to your seat, please. 请回座位。 54 Come on. You can do it. 来吧！你能做到的。 55 Come on, you’re almost there. 来吧！你快（做/答）对了。 56 I’ll give you a clue (hint). 我给你一些提示 一、问候用语 1. Hi! 你好！ 2. Hello! 你们好！

3. Good morning/ afternoon! 早上/下午好！

4. Good morning/good afternoon, class/everyone/boys and girls! 同学们，上午/下午好！

5. How are you? 你们好吗？

6. Nice to meet/see you. 很高兴见到你们

Nice to see/meet you again./It’s nice to see you again. 很高兴再次见到你们！

7. Happy Children’s Day.儿童节快乐！ 8. Merry Christmas Day.圣诞节快乐！ 9. Happy Mid-Autumn Day. 中秋快乐！ 10. Happy birthday to you! 祝你生日快乐！ 11. Happy New Year! 新年快乐！

12. Happy Teachers’ Day! 教师节快乐！ 二、 告别用语

1. Bye.再见！

2. Goodbye/bye-bye。再见！ 3. See you!再见！

4. See you tomorrow!明天见！ 5. See you on Tuesday.星期二见！ 6. Have a nice weekend.周末愉快！ 7. Have a nice holiday.假期愉快！

8. Have a good time! 祝你们度过一个快乐的时光！ 9. Hope to see you again.希望再次见到你们。 三、表扬用语

1. Good! ( better best )好！（更好！最好！） 2. Right! 正确！ 3. Yes! 是的！

4. Very good!非常好！ 5. Great!太棒了！

6. Wonderful! 非常精彩！ 7. Excellent! 很棒的！ 8. Great job! 做的不错！ 9. Well done! 做的好！ 10. Cool! 太棒了！

11. That was great! 非常好！ 12. You are great!你真棒！

13. You have done a great job.你做的非常棒。 14. He has done a good job.他做的很好！

15. You are a wonderful boy/ girl.你是个很棒的男孩/女孩。 16. You are the winner! 你是获胜者！

17. Congratulations! 祝贺你！ 18. claps 鼓掌！ 四、批评用语

1. Stop talking! 不要讲话！

2. Don’t be late again! 下次不要再迟到！ 3. Don’t do that again! 不要再那么做了！ 4. I’m sorry you are wrong. 很遗憾，你错了！ 5. I’m sorry, but that’s wrong. 很抱歉，那时错的！ 五、组织课堂用语

听、说、读、写组织活动用语 1. 上课 （Beginning a class）

1）、Let's start now. / Let's begin our class / lesson. 现在开始上课。 2）、Stand up, please. 请起立。

3）Sit down, please. 请坐。 2. 下课（Dismissing the class）

1）、Well, that’s the end of our class. 好了，我们的课就到这里。 2）、Time is up. 时间到了。

3）、Let's stop here. 让我们就到这儿。 4）、That's all for today. 今天就到这儿。 5)、 Class is over. 下课。

3. 考勤 （Checking attendance）

1)、Who's on duty today? / Who's helping this morning / today? 今天谁值日？

2）、Is everyone / everybody here / present? 所有人都在吗？ 3）、Who's absent? / Who's away? 谁缺席了？ 4. 提起注意 （Directing attention）

1、Be quiet! 安静！ 2、Silence, please. 安静！ 3、Sit up/well. 做好！

4、One, two, three, go/start! 一、二、三开始 5、Ready? 准备好了吗？ 6、Quickly! 快！ 7、Hurry up! 赶快！ 8、Too slowly! 太慢了！ 9、Loudly! 大点声！ 10. Have a try. 试一试

Try again, please./Once more, please. 再试一次/再来一遍。 11、Pay more attention to this, please. 请注意这一点。 12. Put up your hands/Raise your hand/Hands up. 举起手来

13. Put down your hands/ Hands down. 放下手。 14.Look at the blackboard/your books. 看黑板/书！ 15. Look at me/her/him. 看我/她/他 16. Come to the front, please. 请到前面来。

17. Come to the blackboard, please. 到黑板这里来。 18. Go back to your seat, please. 回去。 19. Do you have any questions? 你们有问题吗？ 20. Understand? 明白吗？ 21. Clear? 明白吗？

22. Pardon? 再说一遍好吗？ 23. Can you hear me? 能听见吗？

24. Can you see it / the blackboard? 能看到它/黑板吗？ 25. Listen and do the action. 听并做动作。

26. Listen and point.听并指 27. Listen and repeat. 听并重复。

28. Listen and answer the question. 听然后回答问题。 29. Listen read and spell the words. 听读并拼出这些单词 30. Listen and read twice for each word. 听并把每个词读两遍。 31. Read and write. 读并写

32. Write it on the blackboard/in your exercise book/workbook/ a piece of paper .

把它写在黑板上/你们的练习本上/活动用书/一张纸上 5.鼓励（Encouraging）

1、 Think it over and try again. 再好好想想，然后试一下。 2、 Don't be afraid / shy. 别害怕/害羞。 六、小组练习用语

1. Now please work in groups/pairs小组/同桌两人讨论 2.Talk to your partner. 跟同桌讨论 3.Tell your desk mate 告诉同桌 一．上课（Beginning a class）

1 Let's start now. / Let's begin our class / lesson． 2 Stand up, please． 3 Sit down, please． 二．问候（Greetings）

4 Hello, boys and girls / children．

5 Good morning, class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls．

6 Good afternoon, class / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls．

7 How are you today?

三．考勤（Checking attendance）

8 Who's on duty today? Who's helping this morning / today? 9 Is everyone / everybody here / present? 10 Is anyone away? / Is anybody away? 11 Is anyone / anybody absent ? 12 Who's absent? / Who's away? 13 Where is he / she？

14 Try to be on time．/ Don't be late next time． 15 Go back to your seat, please． 16 What day is it today? 17 What's the date today? 18 What's the weather like today?

19 What's it like outside? 四．宣布（Announcing）

20 Let's start working．/ Let's begin / start a （our）new lesson． 21 First, let's review / do some revision． 22 What did we learn in the last lesson?

23 Who can tell / remember what we did in the last lesson / yesterday?

24 Now we're going to do something new / different． / Now let's learn something new．

25 We have some new words / sentences． 五．提起注意（Directing attention） 26 Ready / Are you ready?

27 Did you get there? / Do you understand?

28 Is that clear? 29 Any volunteers?

30 Do you know what to do?

31 Be quiet, please．/ Quiet, please． 32 Listen, please．

33 Listen carefully, please．

34 Listen to the tape recorder / the recording． 35 Look carefully, please． 36 Look over here． 37 Watch carefully． 38 Are you watching?

39 Please look at the blackboard / picture / map .... 40 Pay attention to your spelling / pronunciation．

六．课堂活动（Classroom activities） 41 Start! / Start now．

42 Everybody together． / All together． 43 Practise in a group / in groups, please． 44 Get into groups of three / four.... 45 Everybody find a partner / friend． 46 In pairs, please．

47 One at a time． / Let's do it one by one．

48 Now you, please． / Your turn （student's name）． 49 Next, please．Now you do the same, please． 50 Let's act． / Let's act out / do the dialogue． 51 Who wants to be A?

52 Practise the dialogue, please．

53 Now Tom will be A, and the other half will be B． 54 Please take （play）the part of .... 55 Whose turn is it? 56 It's your turn．

57 Wait your turn, please． 58 Stand in line． / Line up． 59 Turn round．

60 One by one． / One at a time, please． 61 In twos． / In pairs 62 Don't speak out． 七．请求（Requests）

63 Could you please try it again? 64 Could you please try the next one?

65 Will you please help me? 八．鼓励（Encouraging） 66 Can you try, please? 67 Try, please．

68 Please try your best． / Do your best． 69 Think it over and try again． 70 Don't be afraid / shy． 九．指令（Issuing a command） 71 Say / Read after me, please． 72 Follow me, please． 73 Do what I do．

74 Repeat, please．/ Repeat after me．

75 Once more, please．/ One more time, please．

76 Come here, please．

77 Please come to the front．/ Come up and write on the blackboard / chalkboard．

78 Come and write it on the blackboard． 79 Please go back to your seat．

80 Put up your hands, please．/ Raise your hands, please． 81 Put down your hands, please．/ Hands down, please． 82 Say it / Write it in Chinese / English． 83 In English, please．

84 Please take out your books．

85 Please open your books at page ... / Find page ... / Turn to page ... 86 Close / Shut your books, please． 87 Please answer the （my）question（s）．

88 Please read this letter / word / sentence out loud． / Please read out this letter / word / sentence．

89 Please stop now．/ Stop now, please．/ Stop here, please． 90 Clean up your desk / the classroom, please．

91 It's clean-up time．/ Tidy up your desk / the classroom．

92 Put your things away．/ Clean off your desk．/ Pick up the scraps． 93 Clean the blackboard．

94 Plug in the tape-recorder, please． 95 Put the tape-recorder away． 96 Put the tape in its box / cassette． 97 Listen and repeat． 98 Look and listen． 99 Repeat after me．

100 Follow the words．

101 Fast．/ Quickly! / Be quick, please． 102 Hurry! / Hurry up, please． 103 Slow down, please． 104 Slowly．

105 Bring me some chalk, please． 十．禁止和警告（Prohibition and warning） 103 Stop talking．/ Stop talking now, please． 104 Don't talk．/ Everybody quiet, please． 105 Don't be silly． 106 Settle down． 十一．评价（Evaluating） 107 Good．Thank you．

108 Good! / Very good! / Good job． / Good work． / Good example． 109 A good answer． / Nice work．

110 Excellent! / Great! / Well done / very good． / I like the way you... 111 That's interesting!

112 Don't worry about it． / No problem． 113 OK! / That's OK． 114 I don't think so．

115 That's not quite right, any other answers? / That's close．/ That's almost right．

116 Not quite, anyone help him / her? / Try again． 117 A good try．

十二．布置作业（Setting homework） 118 For today's homework．

119 Practise after class．/ Practise at home． 120 Say it out loud, before you write it down． 121 Copy / Print / Write each word twice．

122 Remember / Memorize these words / sentences．

123 Do your homework．/ Do the next lesson．/ Do the new work． 十三．下课（Dismissing the class） 124 Hand in your workbooks, please． 125 Time is up． 126 The bell is ringing． 127 There's the bell． 128 There goes the bell． 129 Let's stop here． 130 That's all for today

131 Class is over．

132 Goodbye． / Bye．/ See you．/ See you next class / time / tomorrow．

Beginning a class ( 开始上课）

1. Let's start class. =It's time for class. 上课 2. Hello, boys and girls / children.同学们好

3. Good morning /afternoon, boys and girls / teacher/同学们／老师们,早晨好／下午好

4.Stand up / Sit down, please.起立／请坐 5. Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日?

6. Is everyone / everybody here /present? 大家都出席了吗? 7. Is anyone anybody absent? 有人缺席吗? 8. Who’s absent? 谁没来?

9. Let's begin our class. 咱们上课吧.

10. We'll start / begin a new lesson today.今天我们讲学习新课. 11. What day is it today? 今天星期几?

12. What's the weather like today? 今天的天气怎么样? In Class ( 课堂上）

13.Let's begin a new lesson.。 们开始学新课. 14. We'll learn something new .我们讲学新知识.

15. Let's learn some new words/ sentences. 咱们学些新单词／句子 16. Let's review what we learned yesterday.咱们复习一下昨天学过的内容. 17. Ready? Are you ready? 准备好了吗? 18. Start. 开始

19. All together.大家一起来.

20. Read all together now.大家一起读.

21. Sit down ,please.请坐端正. 22. Stop talking. don't talk.不许说话. 23. Be quiet, please.请安静.

24. Look at my mouth, please.请看我的口型。 25. Quickly, /be quick, please. 请迅速点。

26. Hurry. Hurry up, please. = Please a little faster.请快点。 27. Do you understand? = Do you follow me 听懂了吗？ 28. Can you follow me? 你能听懂我的话吗？ 29. Is that clear？ 听清楚了吗？ 30. Listen, please.请听。

31. Please listen to me. 请注意听我说。

32. Please listen to the tape recorder/ to the recording. 请听录音。 33. Listen carefully, please.请仔细听。

34. Look carefully.仔细看。

35. Please look at the blackboard/picture/ slide.请看黑板／幻灯片。 36. Please answer my questions.请回答我的问题。 37. Can you spell the word....? 你能拼读这个单词吗？ 38. Spell the word...., please.请拼读这个单词。

39. Pay attention to your spelling/pronunciation.注意你的拼写／发音。 40. Say after me, please.请跟我说。 41. Read after me, please.请跟我读。

42. Try to keep up with me, please.请跟我学。 43. Please say it again.请再说一遍。

44. Please repeat/ Once more, please/ again please.请再作一次。 45. Who's going to ... ?谁准备.........? 46. Who wants to...? 谁想要.............?

47. Please come to the front.请到前面来。 48. In pairs, please.请两人一组练习。

49. Practice in groups, please/ In groups , please.请按小组练习 50. Any volunteers？有谁自愿做这件事吗？

51. Let's do it. One by one ,please.请一个接一个地做。

52. Now you, please. =Would you, please? = It’s your turn now! = you want to try? 请你来 53. Next, please.请下一个。

54. Now ( you) do the same.现在你做同一个。

55. Put up your hands, please. / raise your hands, please.请举手。 56. Put down your hands, please. / Hands down, please.请放下手。 57. Put it/ them into Chinese/English.把它们译成汉语。／英语。 58. In English, please.请用英语。

59. What's this in English/ Chinese? 这个用英语／汉语怎么说？ 60. Please take out your books.请拿出你们的书。

61. Please open your books to page.请打开书，翻到46页。 62. Turn to page4.翻到第4页。

63. Close your books ,please.请把书和上。

64. Who can pronounce this correctly? 谁能发这个音？

65. Please say this letter/ word/ sentence to the class.请读出这个字母／单词／句子。

66. How do you read this sound / letter/ word? 你怎么读这个字母／单词的音？

67. Pardon? I can't hear you clearly. Louder, please.请原谅.我没能听清你的话请大点声。

68. Please to back to your seat. 请回到你的座位上去。 69. Who can help him/her? 谁能帮助他？

70. Will you please help me? 请你帮助我好吗？

71. Can you try? / Try, please/do you want to try it? =Think it over and try another

Answer. = Think it over and then give me your answer. 你能试一下吗？请再试一下 72. Don't be afraid.别害怕。 73. Don't be shy.别害羞。

74. Think it over and try again.仔细想一下，再试。 75. Try your best. / Do your best.尽力／尽你最大努力。 76. Let's have a dictation.咱们听写吧。

77. Is this right or wrong? / Is this correct? 这个是对还是错？这个正确吗？

78. Is it easy/ difficult? 它容易／难吗？

79. Stop here. / Now stop.到此为止。 80. Go on, please.请继续。

81. Let's sing an English song.咱们产一首英文歌。

82. Let's act. /Let's act the dialogue. =Who would like to act out the dialogue?

然咱们表演／表演对话。

83. Who wants to be A? 谁想演A？

84. Now tom will be A and I will be B.现在汤姆演A，我演B。 85. It's your turn.轮到你了。 86. Whose turn is it? 该轮到谁了？

87. Wait your turn, please.请等等，就轮到你了。 88.Stand in line.站成一排。

89. Please get your things ready. 请把你的东西准备好。

90. Please put away your things.请把你的东西收拾好。 91. Practice the dialogue, please.请练习这个对话。 92. Ask each other questions.互相问问题。 93. Think it over.仔细想。

94. This half of the class will be/read/act/play A and the other half will be B.

班级这一半扮演A,另一半扮演B. Commenting(评论）

95. good. Thank you.好的，谢谢。 96, Right/ That's right.对 97. OK/ That's OK.对

98. Good. / very good.好／非常好。 99. That's wrong.错了。

100. Excellent. / Great. ／ Well done.优秀／太好了／做得好。 101. You've done well.你做得很好。

102. I'm sure you'll be even better next lesson/ next time. 我相信下节课／下次你会做得更好。 Exercises and homework ( 练习和作业）

103.。 we'll do Exercises 1 and 2.我们将做练习一和练习二。

104... For today's homework. say Hello to each other.今天的作业。说：Hello。

105.Do it orally before write it out.在写之前作口头练习。 106. Write down the word twice.把这个单词抄写两遍。 107. Do your best. (I 'll do everything I can.)尽最大努力写好。 108.Try your best.尽最大努力。＝I will do everything I can. 109.Remember/Memorize these words.用心学好这些单词。

互相

110... Next time we’ll have a dictation/ spelling test. 我们下次将举行听写／拼写测验。

Dismissing the class（下课）

111.Please hand in your workbooks.请把你的作业交上来。 112. The bell is ringing.铃声响了。 113. There goes the bell.铃声响了 114.Class is over.下课了。

115. Time is up. Let's stop here.时间到了，就到这吧。 116. That's all for today.今天就到这。

117. Come to / Ask me if you have questions.如果你有问题，就来问我。 118. Goodbye. / Bye, See you next time.再见／下次见。

Useful words and expressions in teaching（一般教学用语）

119.Aim of education教育目的

120.teaching plan(s)教学计划

121. teaching principles教学原则

122. syllabus.教学大纲

123.classroom teaching.课堂教学

124.on-site teaching.现场教学

125.open class/ demonstration class.公开课／观摩课教学

126.A teaching summary.教学小结

127.to help the student make up the lessons补课

128.Teaching notes.教案

129. Teaching aim and requirements/objectives.教学目的和要求

130.Key teaching points/ focal points.教学重点

131. Difficult points.难点

132.General review.总复习

133... Answer key.标准答案

134... to sit in on each other's class. /to visit each other's class.互相听课

135. To prepare lessons.备课

136... to prepare lessons together.集体备课

137. to go over exam papers评阅试卷

138. test/ quiz小测验

139.mid－term exam期中考试

140. Final exam/term exam 期末考试

141.Oral exam=spoken test .口试

142. Written exam笔试

143.Makeup exam/ supplementary exam补考

144.grade.分数

145.excellent优秀

146.good良

147.average中

148.fail劣

149.English Contest.英语竞赛

150. above average=good 良 fail=poor.劣

Greetings日常问候

1. Good morning/afternoon/evening.

2. Hello/ hiHow are you?

3. I’m fine. Thank you. Yourself?

Farewells 告别

4. Goodbye bye see you later. / Tomorrow. See you Good night. making telephone calls打电话

5. Hello! May I speak to....?

see ya

6. Hold on, please. He isn't here right now.

7. I'm calling to tell / ask you......

8. Goodbye.

Thanks and responses感谢和应答

9. Thank you very much.

10. Thanks a lot.

11. Many thanks / thanks for.....

12. You’re welcome. / that's all right.

Wishes, congratulations and responses祝愿、祝贺和应答

13. Good luck.

14. Best wishes to you. / have a good time. / Congratulations

15. Thank ya.

16. Happy New Year. Merry Christmas

17. The same to you. Same to you.

Apologies and responses.道歉和应答

18. Can I help you? = what can I do for you? = would you like some....= how can I help you?

19. Thanks. / That would be nice / fine/ thank you for your help. / Yes, please.

20. No, thanks/ thank you. / that's very kind of you, but...

Talking about the weather谈论天气

21. What’s the weather like today? = How’s the weather in...?

22. Its fine......

Shopping购物

23. Can I help you with sth? = May/ can I help you?

24. I want / I'd like.......

25...ow much is it?

26. How many / much do you want?

27. What color / size / kind / do you want?

Asking the way and responses问路和应答

28. Excuse me, where’s the men's / ladies' room?

29. Excuse me, can you tell me the way to.....?

30. How can I get to......?

31. I don't know the way.

32. Go down this street.

33. Turn right/ left at the first / second crossing.

34. It's about..... Meters from here.

Asking the time or date and reaponses询问日期、时间和应答

35. What day is it today?

36. What's the date today?

37. What's the time, please?

38. Its Monday......

39. Its Jan. 10th

It's five o'clock

Prohibitions and warnings禁止和警告

40. You can't

If you......., you will....

41... Take care!

Be careful!

Seeing the doctor看病

42. There's something wrong with....

I've got a cough.

I feel bad/ sick.

I don't feel well.

I've got a pain here

43. Take this medicine three times a day.

Nothing serious.

You’ll be all right/ well soon.

Language difficulities处理交际中的语言障碍

44. Pardon.

45. Please say that again

46. Please say that more slowly.

47. What do you mean by.....?

48. I'm sorry I can't follow you.

49. I'm sorry I only know a little English.

50. Pardon me?!