专题五 动词的时态和语态

1. Since the beginning of the vacation, I_____ across the country, and my next stop is the Wuyi Mountains.

A. had travelled B. will travel C. have been travelling D. was traveling 解析：选C。动作从过去开始，持续到现在，并且仍在进行，故用现在完成进行时。

2. The scientists predict that if present trends__________ , women in 400 years will be 2cm shorter and have healthier hearts.

A. will continue B. continue C. are continued D. will be continued

解析：选B。主句用一般现在时,宾语从句中if引导的真实条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来。 3. I_________ on my report next week so I won’t be able to meet you any day.

A. am working B. will be working C. was working D. have been working

解析：选B。通过句中的“next week”可以判断用将来时。将来进行时表示将来某一时刻或某一时间段内正在发生的动作或表示预测。

4. The government announced that six highways__________ by the end of last year.

A. built B. had built C. have been built D. had been built

解析：选D。由句中时间状语by the end of last year可知此处表示“过去的过去”，且高速路是被建的，故用过去完成时的被动语态。

5. —Have you ever ridden a horse? —No, but I ________ a camel when I visited Egypt last year. A. was riding B. have ridden C. rode D. ride 解析：选C。由后面的时间状语last year可知用一般过去时。

6. This tree _________ really fast. Last year it was only half this size.

A. was growing B. has grown C. has been grown D. grew 解析：选B。“这棵树长得很快”是与现在有关的评价，应使用现在完成时

7. Mr White works as a journalist now, but he ________ in a high school for several years.

A. has taught B. had taught C. taught D. was teaching 解析：选C。此处是说Mr White当记者以前的工作，故用一般过去时。

8. —Isn’t it a surprise that I happened to meet Emily at Doris’ birthday party last weekend? —If my memory serves me correctly, you _________ each other for exactly three years. A. hadn’t seen B. haven’t seen C. didn’t see D. don’t see 解析：选A。根据上下文，这里表示“过去的过去”， 故用过去完成时。

9. —Is there any better way to help my son get rid of the habit of playing computer games?

—To tell you the truth, it’s very hard. But we ________ on this problem to improve the situation. A. were working B. had worked C. are working D. had been working 解析：选C。句意为“我们现在正在解决这个问题以改善这一状况”，故用现在进行时。

10. —Why did you leave the water running? —Heavens! I guess I ________ to turn it off. A. forgot B. have forgotten C. will forget D. had forgotten 解析：选A。根据上下文，应使用一般过去时。

11. He got “Jay Chou Ⅱ” after the singing competition and the name _______ ever since. A. was used B. is used C. had been used D. has been used 解析：选D。ever since意为“自从……以来”，表示动作的持续，故用现在完成时。 12. —You didn’t answer me when I phoned you last night.

—Oh, I ________ off a friend from England at the airport. A. saw B. had seen C. was seeing D. have seen 解析：选C。句意为：（你给我打电话的时候）我正在为一位朋友送行。故用过去进行时。

13. Tom’s family ________ their holiday in Hawaii this time next week.

A. are enjoying B. are to enjoy C. will enjoy D. will be enjoying

解析：选D。通过句中的“this time next week”可以判断用将来进行时，表示将来某一时刻正在发生的动作。

14. Fortunately, the little girl ________ the air crash, but unluckily, the others on the flight were killed.

A. was survived B. has been survived C. was surviving D. survived 解析：选D。由上下文可知，应使用一般过去时，survive不用被动形式。

15. Mr Zhang has retired already. He ________ in our school for over thirty years.

A. has worked B. had worked C. worked D. was working 解析：选C。这里是说他退休以前的事，故用一般过去时。

16. —Look at these black clouds. It _________ soon. —Sure. If only we _________ out.

A. is raining; didn’t come B. is to rain; won’t start

C. will rain; haven’t started D. is going to rain; hadn’t come

解析：选D。根据迹象做出判断要用be going to；if only此处表示对过去的假设，故动词用过去完成时。 17. Mary ________ control of herself while she about the traffic accident.

A. was losing; was asking B. lost; was being asked C. has lost; was asked D. had lost; asked 解析：选B。句意为：在被问到有关这起交通事故的时候，Mary控制不住自己的情绪。while表示“在……期间”，故从句用进行时，而主句用一般过去时。 18. The manager as well as the staff _____ chatting cheerfully during the tea break when the boss came in.

A. were B. have been C. was D. has been

解析：选C。考查时态和主谓一致。be doing ...when ...表示“正在做……突然……”；句子的主语为The manager，再依照后面的动词came，故用was。

19. Don’t take his words too seriously. He was so angry that I dont think he really knew what _________. A. he said B. he was saying C. he used to say D. he says 解析：选B。句意为:我想他当时都不知道自己在说什么。故选择过去进行时。

20. Our game of basketball ___. We had been playing for about half an hour when it started to rain heavily.

A. has interrupted B. had interrupted C. was interrupted D. had been interrupted 解析：选C。考查时态和语态。比赛被打断，应使用被动语态；根据语境，应使用一般过去时。 21. —Would you like to go and see the film with me this evening?

—I’m sorry, I can’t because I ________ my homework. A. does B. did C. am doing D. has done

解析：选C。句意为：——今晚你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？——对不起，我不能去因为我正在做作业。由句意可知要用现在进行时，表示说话时正在进行的动作。 22. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.

—Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ________ of my friends back home. A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking

解析：选B。句意为：——有什么不对劲的吗，鲍勃？你看上去很伤心。——哦，没什么。事实上，我刚才只是在想我那回家的朋友。此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。故选B。

23. —Look at the picture! It shows the panda Tai Shan’s happy life in the USA.—Really? Who _______ it? A. took B. was taking C. had taken D. has taken

解析：选A。由“Look at the picture!”可知,take（拍照）的动作发生在过去,故选A。

24. I ________ a training course in Hangzhou to study English in the coming summer vacation.

A. will have taken B. have taken C. will be taking D. take

解析：选C。由句中的时间状语“in the coming summer vacation”可知,要用将来时态;“参加训练课程”是将来一段时间内要进行的动作，故选C。

25. —Has your former classmate come back from America? —Yes, he ________ there for eight years. A. has stayed B. stays C. stayed D. had stayed 解析：选C。由答句句意“是的，他回来了”可知stay为过去某一时间内发生的动作，且现在已结束，故用一般过去时，选C。

专题五 动词的时态和语态

1. Since the beginning of the vacation, I_____ across the country, and my next stop is the Wuyi Mountains.

A. had travelled B. will travel C. have been travelling D. was travelling

2. The scientists predict that if present trends__________ , women in 400 years will be 2cm shorter and have healthier hearts.

A. will continue B. continue C. are continued D. will be continued 3. I_________ on my report next week so I won’t be able to meet you any day.

A. am working B. will be working C. was working D. have been working 4. The government announced that six highways__________ by the end of last year.

A. built B. had built C. have been built D. had been built

5. —Have you ever ridden a horse? —No, but I ________ a camel when I visited Egypt last year. A. was riding B. have ridden C. rode D. ride 6. This tree _________ really fast. Last year it was only half this size.

A. was growing B. has grown C. has been grown D. grew

7. Mr White works as a journalist now, but he ________ in a high school for several years.

A. has taught B. had taught C. taught D. was teaching

8. —Isn’t it a surprise that I happened to meet Emily at Doris’ birthday party last weekend? —If my memory serves me correctly, you _________ each other for exactly three years. A. hadn’t seen B. haven’t seen C. didn’t see D. don’t see

9. —Is there any better way to help my son get rid of the habit of playing computer games?

—To tell you the truth, it’s very hard. But we ________ on this problem to improve the situation. A. were working B. had worked C. are working D. had been working 10. —Why did you leave the water running? —Heavens! I guess I ________ to turn it off. A. forgot B. have forgotten C. will forget D. had forgotten

11. He got “Jay Chou Ⅱ” after the singing competition and the name _______ ever since. A. was used B. is used C. had been used D. has been used 12. —You didn’t answer me when I phoned you last night.

—Oh, I ________ off a friend from England at the airport.

A. saw B. had seen C. was seeing D. have seen 13. Tom’s family ________ their holiday in Hawaii this time next week.

A. are enjoying B. are to enjoy C. will enjoy D. will be enjoying

14. Fortunately, the little girl ________ the air crash, but unluckily, the others on the flight were killed.

A. was survived B. has been survived C. was surviving D. survived 15. Mr Zhang has retired already. He ________ in our school for over thirty years.

A. has worked B. had worked C. worked D. was working

16. —Look at these black clouds. It _________ soon. —Sure. If only we _________ out.

A. is raining; didn’t come B. is to rain; won’t start

C. will rain; haven’t started D. is going to rain; hadn’t come

17. Mary ________ control of herself while she about the traffic accident.

A. was losing; was asking B. lost; was being asked C. has lost; was asked D. had lost; asked 18. The manager as well as the staff _____ chatting cheerfully during the tea break when the boss came in.

A. were B. have been C. was D. has been

19. Don’t take his words too seriously. He was so angry that I dont think he really knew what _________. A. he said B. he was saying C. he used to say D. he says

20. Our game of basketball ___. We had been playing for about half an hour when it started to rain heavily.

A. has interrupted B. had interrupted C. was interrupted D. had been interrupted 21. —Would you like to go and see the film with me this evening?

—I’m sorry, I can’t because I ________ my homework.

A. does B. did C. am doing D. has done

22. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.

—Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ________ of my friends back home.

A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking

23. —Look at the picture! It shows the panda Tai Shan’s happy life in the USA.—Really? Who _______ it? A. took B. was taking C. had taken D. has taken

24. I ________ a training course in Hangzhou to study English in the coming summer vacation.

A. will have taken B. have taken C. will be taking D. take

25. —Has your former classmate come back from America? —Yes, he ________ there for eight years.

A. has stayed B. stays C. stayed D. had stayed