新人教版必修二Unit2 重点核心单词短语复习

新人教版 必修二

Unit 2 Wildlife Protection

（一）核心词汇拓展

1. illegal adj. 不合法的；非法的→_______________________ adv 不合法地；非法地→_______________________ adj.法律的；合法的

①违法行为 _______________________

②违法收入 _______________________

③非法移民 _______________________

2. hunt vt.＆vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕→_______________________ n. 猎人

①搜寻 _______________________

②追捕（罪犯或敌人等） _______________________

③有机会获得 _______________________

3. alarm vt. 使惊恐；使害怕；使担心n.恐慌；警报；警报器→_______________________ adj. 惊人的；使人惊恐的

发出警报 _______________________或_______________________

4. extinct adj. 已灭绝的→_______________________→n. 灭绝

大量消亡 _______________________

5. aware adj. 知道；发觉；有……意识的

①知道；意识到 _______________________

②知道；意识到 _______________________

③be aware通常用well来修饰aware，而不是very。_______________________

6. average adj.平均的；正常的；普通的 n．平均数；平均水平

①平均为 _______________________

②平均 _______________________

③在平均水平以上/以下 _______________________

7. concerned adj.担心的；关心的→_______________________ n. 担忧；关心的事情；vt.涉及；关系到；使担忧→_______________________ prep.关于

①关心；担忧 _______________________

②涉及，牵涉到 _______________________

③就……而言/来说 _______________________

④忙于(某事)；关心(某事) _______________________

⑤对……表示关心/担心 _______________________

8. adapt vi．适应；vt. 使适应；改编

①适应 _______________________

②使(自己)适应 _______________________

③根据……改编 _______________________

④把……改编(改装)为……_______________________. 9. measure n.尺寸；大小；措施；方法 vt. 测量；度量；估量

①为某人量体裁衣 make clothes _______________________

②给某人量尺寸 _______________________或_______________________

③给某物量尺寸 _______________________

④按尺寸 _______________________

⑤采取措施(做某事） _______________________ 这时measure通常用复数形式。

10. pressure n. 压力；要求

①在压力下；承受压力 _______________________

②高压，高气压；高度紧张 _______________________

③血压 _______________________

11. reserve n. (动植物)保护区；储藏(量)； vt.预订；预留；保留

①自然保护区 _______________________

②备用的；留下的 _______________________

12. observe vt. 观察（到）；注视；遵守(法律、习俗等)；庆祝(节日)

①看到某人正在做某事 _______________________

②看到某人做了某事 _______________________

注意：observe sb. do sth. 结构如果改成被动语态，应补上省略的to, 即sb. be observed to do sth.。

③注意到某人/某物被……_______________________

13. remind vt. 提醒；使想起

①使某人想起(类似的人或物) _______________________

②提醒 _______________________

14. profit→ n. 利洞；利益；vi.获利；vt.有益于

①(从…中）获利 _______________________

②净利润 _______________________

15. intend vi.＆vt.打算；；计划；想要

①想要做某事 _______________________

②希望有或接到；打算成为…_______________________

16. threat n. 威胁→_______________________ vt 威胁；危及

加en变动词：

strength——_______________________

length——_______________________

height——_______________________

weak——_______________________

17. reduce vt. 减少；降低

①把……降到/减少到……_______________________

②把……降低/减少了……_______________________

③处于/沦落到……_______________________

（二）课内短语积累

1. ______________________________ 拯救濒危野生动物

2. ______________________________ 拒绝；反对；否定

3. ______________________________ (表强调)究竟;到底

4. ______________________________ 灭亡;逐浙消失

5. ______________________________ 以惊人的速度

6. ______________________________ 意识到;知道

7. ______________________________ 平均

8. ______________________________ 取得进步

9. ______________________________ 野生动物保护

10. ______________________________ 对…关切的;为…担忧的

11. ______________________________ 处于…危险之中

12. ______________________________ 适应

13. ______________________________ 采取措施做某事

14. ______________________________ 在压力下;承受压力

15. ______________________________ 代表；支持；象征

16. ______________________________ 保护濒危动物

17. ______________________________ 在我们左边

18. ______________________________ 看清;听清;分清

19. ______________________________ 深受感动，被打动

20. ______________________________ 使某人想起(类似的人或物)

21. ______________________________ 盈利，获利

22. ______________________________ 下降了50%以上

23. ______________________________ 为了做某事

24. ______________________________ 拯救这个物种免于灭绝

25. ______________________________ 把它置于国家保护之下

26. ______________________________ 保护;照管;监督

27. ______________________________ 日日夜夜;夜以继日

28. ______________________________ 保护某人免受攻击/远离汽车、火车

29. ______________________________ 让某人做某事

30. ______________________________ 从…处移走；远离…的

31. ______________________________ 打算做某事

32. ______________________________ 对于…的威胁

33. ______________________________ 正在做大量工作

34. ______________________________ 与…协调；与…和谐

35. ______________________________ 与自然和谐相处

36. ______________________________ 在20世纪80年代

37. ______________________________ 生活在和平与安全中

38. ______________________________ 只要；和…一样长

39. ______________________________ 以…为基础

40. ______________________________ 据报道

41. ______________________________ 由于;因为

42. ______________________________ 许多不同种类的

43. ______________________________ 等等；诸如此类

44. ______________________________ 最近几年中

45. ______________________________ 被严重污染

46. ______________________________ 为…而担心，忧虑

47. ______________________________ 陈述

48. ______________________________ 在邻近地区

49. ______________________________ 被用来做某事

50. ______________________________ 为了；以便

51. ______________________________ 搜索;查找

52. ______________________________ 查阅

53. ______________________________ 清除,打扫,打扫干净,收拾干净

. ______________________________ 当提到；就……而论

55. ______________________________ 注意；重视

56. ______________________________ 削减；砍倒

57. ______________________________ 这样；用这种方法

58. ______________________________ 激起

59. ______________________________ 执行，实行；贯彻；实现；完成

60. ______________________________ 把某人的注意力吸引到

61. ______________________________ 在当今社会

62. ______________________________ 带来导致引起发生

63. ______________________________ 为此；由于这个原因

. ______________________________ 努力做某事

65. ______________________________ 发送；派遣；释放

66. ______________________________ 有时；偶尔

67. ______________________________ 动物救助中心

68. ______________________________ 帮助…摆脱困难

69. ______________________________ 到目前为止，迄今为止

70. ______________________________ 每四小时

71. ______________________________ 把…结束

72. ______________________________ 根据，按照；取决于；据…所说

【过关检测】

【单句首字母及汉语填空】

1．【★★☆】An _______________ (平均) of 10 students were absent each day last term.

2．【★★☆】I’d prefer to _______________ (保留) my judgment until I know all the facts.

3．【★★☆】Don’t walk alone in the street after dark，or you may get _______________ (攻击)．

4．【★☆☆】As far as I’m c_______________ ，what the parents think is right，but what they do is wrong.

5．【★★☆】How valuable you are is not _______________ (衡量) by how pretty you are on the outside.

6．【★★☆】Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still o_______________ traditional customs.

7．【★★☆】Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident，he finally r_______________ from it.

8．【★☆☆】While running regularly can’t make you live forever，many experts say it is more _______________ (有效的)．

9. 【★☆☆】What distinguishes human beings from other living _______________ (creature) is the mind.

10. 【★★☆】He rushed out of the house _______________ (一……就……) he heard the alarm.

【单句语法填空】

1．【★☆☆】The robot can help farmers save money by _______________ (reduce) the use of fertilizers．

2．【★★☆】Researchers might have found a(n) _______________ (usual) way to reduce plastic pollution, a newspaper reported．

3．【★★☆】We appreciate joining in this activity, which has helped to build an _______________ (emotion) connection between the old and the young．

4．【★☆☆】I firmly believe that women should be treated _______________ (equal)．

5．【★☆☆】I do hope every one of us should be aware _______________ the importance of protecting wildlife．

6．【★★☆】He is the last of the family；after his death the name will die _______________ .

7．【★★☆】Mr Smith asked the tailor to make some new clothes _______________ his own measure.

8．【★★☆】It can take many years to recover _______________ the death of a loved one.

9．【★★☆】He wrote the letter with the _______________ (intend) of asking for some advice.

10．【★★☆】It is _______________ (legal) to sell these unhealthy books to someone under 16.

答案：

（一）核心词汇拓展

1. illegal adj. 不合法的；非法的→_______________________illegally adv 不合法地；非法地→_______________________legal adj.法律的；合法的

①违法行为 illegal activities_______________________ ②违法收入 illegal income_______________________ ③非法移民 illegal immigration_______________________ 2. hunt vt.＆vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕→_______________________hunter n. 猎人

①搜寻 _______________________hunt for sb./sth.

②追捕（罪犯或敌人等） _______________________ hunt sb. ③有机会获得 _______________________ in the hunt for 3. alarm vt. 使惊恐；使害怕；使担心n.恐慌；警报；警报器→_______________________alarming adj. 惊人的；使人惊恐的

发出警报 _______________________raise the alarm或_______________________sound the alarm 4. extinct adj. 已灭绝的→_______________________extinction→n. 灭绝

大量消亡 _______________________mass extinction 5. aware adj. 知道；发觉；有……意识的

①知道；意识到 _______________________be aware of/that从句 ②知道；意识到 _______________________be aware how/what/when等词 ③be aware通常用well来修饰aware，而不是very。_______________________be well aware 6. average adj.平均的；正常的；普通的 n．平均数；平均水平

①平均为 _______________________ an average of ②平均 _______________________on average

③在平均水平以上/以下 _______________________ above / below average 7. concerned adj.担心的；关心的→_______________________concern n. 担忧；关心的事情；vt.涉及；关系到；使担忧→_______________________concerning prep.关于

①关心；担忧 _______________________be concerned about / for ②涉及，牵涉到 _______________________ be concerned with ③就……而言/来说 _______________________so / as far as ...be concerned ④忙于(某事)；关心(某事) _______________________concern oneself with / in / about sth. ⑤对……表示关心/担心 _______________________express / show concern about / for... 8. adapt vi．适应；vt. 使适应；改编

①适应 _______________________adapt to ②使(自己)适应 _______________________adapt oneself to ③根据……改编 _______________________adapt from ④把……改编(改装)为……_______________________adapt ...for ... 9. measure n.尺寸；大小；措施；方法 vt. 测量；度量；估量

①为某人量体裁衣 make clothes _______________________to one’s measure ②给某人量尺寸 _______________________take sb.'s measure或_______________________take the measure of sb. ③给某物量尺寸 _______________________take the measure of sth. ④按尺寸 _______________________by measure ⑤采取措施(做某事） _______________________take measures (to do sth.) 这时measure通常用复数形式。

10. pressure n. 压力；要求

①在压力下；承受压力 _______________________under pressure ②高压，高气压；高度紧张 _______________________high pressure ③血压 _______________________blood pressure 11. reserve n. (动植物)保护区；储藏(量)； vt.预订；预留；保留

①自然保护区 _______________________nature reserve ②备用的；留下的 _______________________in reserve

12. observe vt. 观察（到）；注视；遵守(法律、习俗等)；庆祝(节日)

①看到某人正在做某事 _______________________observe sb. doing sth. ②看到某人做了某事 _______________________observe sb. do sth. 注意：observe sb. do sth. 结构如果改成被动语态，应补上省略的to, 即sb. be observed to do sth.。

③注意到某人/某物被……_______________________observe sb. / sth. done...

13. remind vt. 提醒；使想起

①使某人想起(类似的人或物) _______________________remind sb of sb/sth ②提醒 _______________________remind sb. to do 14. profit→ n. 利洞；利益；vi.获利；vt.有益于

①(从…中）获利 _______________________profit from ②净利润 _______________________net profit 15. intend vi.＆vt.打算；；计划；想要

①想要做某事 _______________________intend to do

②希望有或接到；打算成为…_______________________intend for 16. threat n. 威胁→_______________________threaten vt 威胁；危及

加en变动词：

strength——_______________________strengthen length——_______________________lengthen height——_______________________heighten weak——_______________________weaken 17. reduce vt. 减少；降低

①把……降到/减少到……_______________________reduce...to... ②把……降低/减少了……_______________________reduce...by... ③处于/沦落到……_______________________be reduced to ... （二）课内短语积累

73. ______________________________save endangered wildlife 拯救濒危野生动物

74. ______________________________say no to 拒绝；反对；否定

75. ______________________________on earth (表强调)究竟;到底

76. ______________________________die out 灭亡;逐浙消失

77. ______________________________at an alarming rate 以惊人的速度

78. ______________________________aware of 意识到;知道

79. ______________________________on average 平均

80. ______________________________make progress 取得进步

81. ______________________________wildlife protection 野生动物保护

82. ______________________________concerned about 对…关切的;为…担忧的

83. ______________________________in danger of 处于…危险之中

84. ______________________________adapt to 适应

85. ______________________________take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事

86. ______________________________under pressure 在压力下;承受压力

87. ______________________________stand for 代表；支持；象征

88. ______________________________protect endangered animals 保护濒危动物

. ______________________________to our left 在我们左边

90. ______________________________make out 看清;听清;分清

91. ______________________________be struck by 深受感动，被打动

92. ______________________________remind sb of sth 使某人想起(类似的人或物)

93. ______________________________make profits 盈利，获利

94. ______________________________drop by more than 50 percent 下降了50%以上

95. ______________________________in order /so as to do sth 为了做某事

96. ______________________________save the species from extinction 拯救这个物种免于灭绝

97. ______________________________place it under national protection 把它置于国家保护之下

98. ______________________________watch over 保护;照管;监督

99. ______________________________day and night 日日夜夜;夜以继日

100. ______________________________keep sb. safe from attacks/cars and trains 保护某人免受攻击/远离汽车、火车

101. ______________________________let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

102. ______________________________be removed from 从…处移走；远离…的

103. ______________________________intend to do sth 打算做某事

104. ______________________________a threat to 对于…的威胁

105. ______________________________Much is being done to 正在做大量工作

106. ______________________________in harmony with 与…协调；与…和谐

107. ______________________________exist in harmony with nature与自然和谐相处

108. ______________________________in the 1980s 在20世纪80年代

109. ______________________________live in peace and safety 生活在和平与安全中

110. ______________________________as long as 只要；和…一样长

111. ______________________________ (be) based on 以…为基础

112. ______________________________It is reported that 据报道

113. ______________________________due to 由于;因为

114. ______________________________many different kinds of 许多不同种类的

115. ______________________________and so on 等等；诸如此类

116. ______________________________in recent years 最近几年中

117. ______________________________be seriously polluted 被严重污染

118. ______________________________be worried about 为…而担心，忧虑

119. ______________________________give a presentation of 陈述

120. ______________________________in the neighborhood 在邻近地区

121. ______________________________be used for doing sth 被用来做某事

122. ______________________________in order that 为了；以便

123. ______________________________search for 搜索;查找

124. ______________________________look up 查阅

125. ______________________________clean up 清除,打扫,打扫干净,收拾干净

126. ______________________________When it comes to 当提到；就……而论

127. ______________________________pay attention to 注意；重视

128. ______________________________cut down 削减；砍倒

129. ______________________________in this way 这样；用这种方法

130. ______________________________stir up 激起

131. ______________________________carry out 执行，实行；贯彻；实现；完成

132. ______________________________attract one’s attention to 把某人的注意力吸引到

133. ______________________________in modern society 在当今社会

134. ______________________________bring about 带来导致引起发生

135. ______________________________for this reason 为此；由于这个原因

136. ______________________________in an effort to do sth 努力做某事

137. ______________________________send out 发送；派遣；释放

138. ______________________________at times 有时；偶尔

139. ______________________________an animal rescue centre 动物救助中心

140. ______________________________help out 帮助…摆脱困难

141. ______________________________so far 到目前为止，迄今为止

142. ______________________________every four hours 每四小时

143. ______________________________put …to end 把…结束

144. ______________________________according to 根据，按照；取决于；据…所说

【过关检测】

【单句首字母及汉语填空】

1．【★★☆】An _______________ average(平均) of 10 students were absent each day last term.

2．【★★☆】I’d prefer to _______________ reserve(保留) my judgment until I know all the facts.

3．【★★☆】Don’t walk alone in the street after dark，or you may get _______________ attacked(攻击)．

4．【★☆☆】As far as I’m c_______________ oncerned，what the parents think is right，but what they do is wrong.

5．【★★☆】How valuable you are is not _______________ measured(衡量) by how pretty you are on the outside.

6．【★★☆】Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still o_______________ bserve traditional customs.

7．【★★☆】Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident，he finally r_______________ ecovered from it. 8．【★☆☆】While running regularly can’t make you live forever，many experts say it is more _______________ effective(有效的)．

9. 【★☆☆】What distinguishes human beings from other living _______________ creatures(creature) is the mind. 10. 【★★☆】He rushed out of the house _______________ immediately(一……就……) he heard the alarm.

【单句语法填空】

1．【★☆☆】The robot can help farmers save money by _______________ (reduce) the use of fertilizers．

【答案】reducing

【翻译】句意：这个机器人可以通过减少化肥的使用来帮助农民省钱。by + doing

2．【★★☆】Researchers might have found a(n) _______________ (usual) way to reduce plastic pollution, a newspaper reported．

【答案】unusual

【翻译】句意：报纸报道说，研究人员可能发现了一种不寻常的减少塑料污染的方法。

3．【★★☆】We appreciate joining in this activity, which has helped to build an _______________ (emotion) connection between the old and the young．

【答案】emotional

【翻译】句意：我们感谢参加这项活动，这有助于在老年人和年轻人之间建立情感联系。形容词emotional修饰名词connection。

4．【★☆☆】I firmly believe that women should be treated _______________ (equal)．

【答案】equally

【翻译】句意：我坚定认为女性应该被平等对待。副词equally修饰动词treated。

5．【★☆☆】I do hope every one of us should be aware _______________ the importance of protecting wildlife．

【答案】of

【翻译】句意：我希望我们每个人都应该意识到保护野生动物的重要性。固定搭配be aware of，意识到……

6．【★★☆】He is the last of the family；after his death the name will die _______________ out. 7．【★★☆】Mr Smith asked the tailor to make some new clothes _______________ to his own measure.

8．【★★☆】It can take many years to recover _______________ from the death of a loved one. 9．【★★☆】He wrote the letter with the _______________ intention(intend) of asking for some advice.

10．【★★☆】It is _______________ illegal(legal) to sell these unhealthy books to someone under 16.