【增分专练】第二节 语法填空(共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Passage 1
Simon: Linda, do you know when the visitors from China are coming?
Linda: We offer them three 41 (choose): the end of March, the middle of April and the beginning of May, and they chose the earliest 42 ,which is good actually with exams 43 (come)up in May.
Simon: Right. And how many are coming? Did you say about 8?
Linda: Yes, they said 8 at first, but 44 ( change) to 6 this morning.
Simon: Good, we have 5 weeks to prepare. Here are my suggestions. On the first day, a welcome party, then they can visit 45 schools in the district on the second and third days.
Linda: We’ve got to remember this group wants to look at how the Internet is being 46 (use)in the classroom. That’s 47 they are coming for.
Simon: Exactly, 48 I want to ask Mr. Tod to give them a talk on this on the afternoon of the third day.
Linda: That will fit in very 49 (nice).
Simon: And on the last day, they would do some sightseeing. We could take them on the tour of London, but many of them 50 have been there already, and Scotland will be too far away.
Linda: Why not take them for a walk along the coast? It should be interesting. Simon: Good idea! Linda. I’m sure they’ll like it.
Passage 2
Sean: What a fine day! Oh, I can spend all my free time 41 (read) on this balcony on
a fine day like this. I like it.
Jean: The balcony is very beautiful, but I don’t like the fact that it 42 (face) north. Sean: Why? What’s wrong with its facing north?
Jean: You don’t know that 43 the balcony faces north, it will get cool in the summer,
but too cold in the winter.
Sean: You don’t have to worry about that. We have the 44 (center) heating system
in winter, don’t we?
Jean: Yes, we do. The best houses face south, anyway. In that case, we will enjoy the cool wind
in the summer and the warm sunshine in the winter.
Sean: Oh, darling, I’m sorry, 45 we don’t have enough money for such a house.
Jean: Well, forger 46 . I was just talking. The nice environment of this apartment
is good for our children. I am satisfied with it.
Sean: Thanks. And it’s convenient 47 you to go to work and go shopping. Jean: You’re right. To our children, it’s also close to their school. That’s really
___48 (satisfy).
Sean: I’m most 49 (attract) by the price. You know it costs the least in Beijing. Jean: The least? Are you sure? Do you know the developer?
Sean: I know little about the developer but I am sure this is the 50 (cheap) building here.
Passage 3 My first football 41 ( compete) was in Nagoya, Japan several years ago. Last year our team went to Seattle, Washington in the USA. We 42 (win) second place. 43 (personal), I think the team that got first place cheated, because they had developed a new type of program just 44 the match began. So we need to encourage our programmer to improve our intelligence too. We are 45 (determine) to create an even 46 (good) system. In a way our programmer is like our coach. She programs us with all 47 possible moves she has seen while 48 (watch) human games. Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises. In this way I can make up new moves using my “artificial intelligence”. I would really like to play against a human team, for I have been programmed to act just like them. After all, 49 the help of my electronic brain that never forgets anything, using my intelligence is 50 I’m all about!
Passage 4 When I was a child in 1970s, my family was very poor, just like other average families in the countryside. The second-hand clothes, rain-leaking roof of old house became part of 41 memory. However, the worst 42 (impress) is that I was feeling hungry all the time. Sometimes hunger bit me so severely 43 I regarded dried sweet potato slices as delicious snack. At that time, my dream was getting enough to fill my empty stomach. In the early years of 1980s, as the reform and opening-up policy 44 (carry) out, the children dream came true. And then, 45 dream became clearer and clearer in my mind. I must try my best to escape out of my poor and backward hometown. I worked 46 (hard) at my study than most of my classmates, and, after luckily 47 (succeed) in the national college entrance examination, I realized my dream again: after graduation, I became a citizen working in a city. 48 the first college graduate out of a remote village, my success set 49 example for my folks. They came to realize that schooling is a good way to change one’s fate(命运). In the following years, there were fewer drop-outs and more college graduates in my village, of 50 I am proud even today.
Passage 5
With the 41____________ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 42___________ air pollution. Air pollution is caused by the following 43_________: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 44__________(poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 45__________ to others. 46_________ these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons. We should take some measures to fight 47____________ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 48___________ place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 49___________(important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 50____________ (solve).
Passage 6
Last Monday, my father would be on a __41__ (busy)trip for five days. Having gotten my promise of being great at home and taking care of my mother, he rest assured and put his luggage into the trunk of his car. ____42____(see) my father’s driving away, my mother and I waved our hands and said goodbye to him. For a moment, I began to miss my father, ____43_____(wish) that he would be safe and well the next days I thought everything would go well, as this was not the first time that my father _____44____(be)away for several days. Yet, —____45_____(fortunate), my mother caught a cold the next morning. Looking at her pale face, I ___46____(experience) high levels of anxiety. However, I told myself that I had to calm down and look after my mum, ____47_____I promised to my dad. The moment I got my mum to sleep, I put cold towel on her forehead, found pills in the medicine box, and made some noodles for her. Luckily, she woke up and felt ____48_____(good), after taking the pills and the noodles. _____49_____her fever was gone relieved and satisfied me a lot. In the next four days, I was taking her body temperature twice a day, ensuring that she was completely well. To our delight, my dad went back home safely and healthily on Saturday. On hearing _____50____I had done to my mum, he, as well as my mum, beamed at me and gave me a big thumb. Hearing their praises and seeing bright smiles on their faces, I really felt overjoyed and thrilled. Conceivably, taking care of my parents was, indeed and definitely, my mission and obligation.
Passage 7
Hi, Jim, there is an interesting picture conveying a message vividly that a difference 41 reality and dream may as well be recognized in our life. Evidently, realizing this difference and trying to shorten this gap is the key to 42 (achieve)our accomplishment, 43 nothing will be gotten in the end. In our daily life, some people are aware of their ability, making great efforts to improve themselves, 4 4 others ignore the disparity between their earnest wish and poorest actuality, doing nothing but complaining. Conceivably, the confused man in the picture is exactly the latter one. In this picture, a man 45 (fish) on a big stone, waiting and waiting. 46 (However), the small fish he has caught is totally different from the big one he is longing for. Now, there are two options in front of him: face the reality and keep trying 47 get the dreamy fish, or drop his fishing rod and feel desperate. Apparently, he chooses the second one. Such a situation seems fairly common in our society. We 48 (face) with this kind of intriguing question all the time, and every choice we make has great influence on our way to 49 (succeed). Making an accurate estimate of our realities and dreams, then sparing no efforts to approach the tip is the only option for us to make, provided that we are in great want of achieving our goals. 50 (base) on the above statement, a conclusion will be arrived at that learning to accept the reality and adopting a positive attitude towards the dream is what we are supposed to do, when confronting our less-satisfying situation.
2016高考英语-语法填空集训(二)答案
Passage 1 41.choices
42.one
43.coming 44.changed 45. the
49.nicely 50.may/might
46. used 47.what 48.so Passage 2
41.reading 42. faces 43. if 44. central 45. but 46. it 47. for 48. satisfying 49. attracted 50. cheapest Passage 3
41. competition 42. won 43. Personally 44.before 45. determined 46. better 47. the 48. watching 49. With 50. what Passage 4
41. my 42.impression 43.that 44.was carried 45.another 46.harder 47.succeeding 48.As 49.an 50.which Passage 5
41. development 42. of 4 3. reasons 44. poisonous 45. but(also) 46. Besides 4 7. against 48. the 49. importance 50. be solved Passage 6
41.business 42.Seeing 43.wishing 44.had been 45.unfortunately 46.experienced 47.as 48.better 49.That 50.what Passage 7
41.between 42.achieving 43.otherwise 44.while 45.is fishing 46.However 47. till/until 48.are faced 49.success 50.Based
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