高考英语词汇（E字母） 序号 词性、音标 词性 词义 E 1. 2. 3. earn earnest earth vt. adj. n. vt. on earth 4. ease n. vt. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17.
赚得；挣得；获得 认真的；热切的；诚挚的 地球；陆地；土 用土掩盖 （用于疑问词后加强语气）究竟，到底 安适，悠闲；容易；不费力 解除（或减轻）……的痛苦（或负担等） 生态学；生态 经济的 节约的，省俭的 经济（情况）；节约（措施） 经济舱位 生态系（统） 教育；培养；训练 效率高的；有能力的 年龄较大的；资格较老的 较老的；近老年的；晚年的 电的 电的；与（用）电有关的 电子的 1
ecology economic economical economy economy class ecosystem educate efficient elder elderly electric electrical electronic n. adj. adj. n. n. n. vt. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj.
18. elegant adj. （举止、服饰等）优美的，文雅的；（文体、语言等）典雅的 元素；成分；要素 初级的；基本的 消除，根除；（比赛中）淘汰 浮现，出现；（问题等）发生，显露 紧急情况；急症（病人） （光、热、液体、气味等的）发出，散发 发出，射出，散发（光、热、电波、声音、液体、气味等） 强调；着重；重点 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. element elementary eliminate emerge emergency emission emit n. adj vt. vi. n. n. vt. 26. emphasis [复]emphases emphasize employ employee employer empty enclose encounter n. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. vt. vt,. n. n. v. vt.. vt. n. 强调，着重；加强……的语气 雇用；使用，利用 雇员 雇用者；雇主 使空；成为空的；使排出；流出 围住，包住；把...装入信封等；封入，附入；装有 意外地遇见；与……邂逅，遭到 意外的相见；邂逅，遭遇 持久（力）；耐久（性）；忍耐（力） 忍受（痛苦、困难等） 持久，持续；忍受，忍耐 精力充沛的 供给……能量；使有活力 34. 35. endurance endure n. vt. vi. 36. 37. energetic energize adj. vt. 2
38. engage vt. 使订婚；使从事；使参加；雇，聘； 吸引；占用（时间，精力等） 从事；参加 增加，增强 扩大 巨大的 招（生）；吸收（成员） 入学；参加 报名参加 企业；公司 引起乐趣的 热情，热心 满腔热情的；热心的 整个的，全部的 给……权利（或资格）；（给书、文章等）提名，给……称号 羡慕，妒忌 羡慕（的目标）；妒忌（的对象） 相等的；平等的 同等的人；相等的数量；可相比拟的东西 等于，跟……相同；比得上 配备；使有准备 相等的，相同的；等量（价、值）的 相等物；等价物；对应词 逃跑，逃脱；（液体或气体）漏出；逸出 3
vi. 39. 40. 41. 42. enhance enlarge enormous enrol(l) vt. vt. adj. vt. vi. enter for 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. enterprise entertaining enthusiasm enthusiastic entire entitle n. adj. n. adj. adj. vt. 49. envy vt. n. 50. equal adj. n. v. 51. 52. equip equivalent vt. adj. n. 53.
escape vi.,n.
54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. especially essential establish estimate evaluate eventual everlasting evident evil adv. adj. vt. vt.,n. v. adj. adj. adj. n. adj. 尤其，特别 绝对必要的；实质的 建立；使立足；确立 估计；评价；判断 估价；评价；鉴定 最终发生的；最后的；结果的 永久的；持久的 明显的,明白的 罪恶 邪恶的；罪恶的 演变，演化；逐步形成；设计；〔生〕进化（论）；发生；发育 （使）逐步形成；（使）演化；〔生〕进化；发育 精确的；确切的 不让……进入；把……排斥在外，不包括 短途旅行；远足 原谅 藉口；理由 执行的；经营管理的；行政（上）的 执行者；行政官；经理；行政部门（或领导） 行使；履行；锻炼；训练；练习；习题 行使；履行；锻炼；练习 耗尽；使筋疲力尽 63. evolution n. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. evolve exact exclude excursion excuse v. adj. vt. n. vt. n. 69. 70. 71. executive exercise adj. n. n. vt. 72. exhaust vt. vi. 排除气体；排空 4
n. 73. exhibit n. vt. 74. 75. 76. existence expand experiment n. v. n. vi. 77. expert 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. explanation explode exploit exploit explosive export n. adj. n. v. n. vt n. n. v. 84. 85. expose express vt. n. v. 86. 87. 88. expression extend extension n. v. n. （废气、废液等的）排出；（排出的）废气；废液 展览品 展出，展览；显示 存在 扩大；展开 实验；试验 进行实验（或试验） 专家；高手 熟练的；内行的 解释，说明 （使）爆炸；（使）爆发 业绩，功绩；英勇的行为 开发；利用；剥削 炸药 出口；输出；〔常作～S〕出口量；输出品 出口；输出 暴露；使处于……作用（或影响）之下；揭露 快车；快递 表达；表示 表达；表示；表情；词语；措辞 伸，伸出；延长；使延伸；扩展 扩展，延长，扩大；延长部分，扩大部分；电话分机 广阔的；广泛的 广度；宽度；长度；范围；程度 5
89. 90.
extensive extent adj. n.
91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. external extinct extinguish extinguisher extraordinary extreme adj. adj. vt. n. adj. adj. n. 外面的，外部的；外表的；外界的 灭绝的 熄灭，扑灭（火等） 灭火器 不平常的，特别的 末端的；极度的；极端的；过分的 极端
选词填空
(A)
earn ease economical efficient emerge enclose encounter endure engage enhance 1. Only 10% of American adults engage in regular exercise.
2. The government has encountered strong opposition to its plans to raise income tax. 3. The pool area is enclosed by a six-foot wall.
4. Local government has recently emerged as a major issue. (to begin to be known or noticed) 5. He did all sorts of jobs to earn a living.
6. The author is often praised for her simple, economical writing style. (using money, resources, etc., carefully) 7. The company is looking to enhance its earnings potential. (to increase or improve) 8. He'll give you something to ease the pain.
9. The security codes could be broken with relative ease. (very easy for you to do it)
10. Please enclose a cheque with your order. (to put something inside an envelope as well as a letter)
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11. Lighting is now more energy efficient. (work well without wasting time, money, or energy) 12. She didn't remember our encounter last summer. (an occasion when you meet someone) 13. It seemed impossible that anyone could endure such pain.
14. The toy didn't engage her interest for long. (to attract someone's attention and keep them interested)
(B)
entitle envy essential evolve executive exhaust exploit expose extend extreme 1. Full-time employees are entitled to receive health insurance. (to give someone the official right to do or have something)
2. The school has evolved its own style of teaching. (to develop and change gradually over a long period of time) 3. It is essential that our pilots are given the best possible training. 4. I really envy you and Ian, you seem so happy together.
5. The essential difference between Sam and me was the fact that I took life seriously. (something is the most basic one)
6. Management have agreed to extend the deadline.
7. The bacteria can endure extremes of heat and cold. (a situation, quality etc which is as great as it can possibly be ) 8. If you keep working these long hours, you're just going to exhaust yourself. 9. The President is the chief executive of the U.S.
10. He has never fully exploited his talents. (to get value or use from)
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11. The report revealed that workers had been exposed to high levels of radiation. 12. If you have to go out in the storm, use extreme caution. (very great in degree) 13. There's a problem with the car's exhaust. (the gas produced when an engine is working)
14. They were accused of exploiting migrant workers. (to treat someone unfairly by asking them to do things for you, but giving them very little in return )
15. The report exposes the weaknesses of modern medical practice. (to show the truth about someone or something, especially when it is bad)
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