最新中考人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案：九全9--10

一、阅读理解。

A new report from the United Nations says more than 250 million children of primary school age cannot read or write. It said they could also not do basic mathematics. The report said that 120 million children have spent little or no time in school. The report also said children not going to school means countries lose money. Each year, governments lose up to $130 billion. Vibeke Jensen, a U.N. spokeswoman (发言人), said there was a global “learning crisis (危机)”. She said this was because there were not enough well-trained teachers in poor areas. She said that in one third of countries, 75 per cent of primary school teachers do not have enough training. She added: “The important thing now is to pay more attention to quality (质量).”

The report said that most of those not going to school were girls. It said it was important that developing countries educate girls. Sending girls to school can increase a country's wealth (财富) by 25 per cent over 40 years. The report said that almost two-thirds (66%) of girls in Arab countries and sub-Saharan Africa would never go to school. In Yemen (也门), just 36 per cent of young women are literate. The Reuters news agency said: “If things go on like this, the poorest part of the girls and young ladies in developing countries won’t get education until the year 2072” There was some good news. In Laos, Rwanda and Vietnam, the number of children not going to school fell by 85 per cent in the last five years.

( ) 1. The children could not______ besides read and write.

A. speak English B. do maths C. cook D. sew

( ) 2. What proportion of girls in Arab countries and sub-Saharan African countries may go to school?

A. four-fifths B. nine-tenths C. one-third D. two-thirds ( ) 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. 120 million primary-school-age children have never been to school. B. Countries lose $13 million a year when children do not go to school. C. The U.N. says there are not enough well-trained teachers.

D. The article says it will take some nations 100 years to achieve literacy. ( ) 4. What does the underlined word literate mean? A. 受过教育的 B. 不上学的 C.没有工作的 D. 吃不饱的 ( ) 5. What is the best title of this passage?

A. Poor Students B. No School Today

C. The Education of Developing Countries D. Learning Crisis 【参】1-5 BCCAD 二、完形填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress(压力) management. He raised a glass of water and asked them, \"How 1 do you think this glass of water is?\" The students began to think and 2 . Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g.

\"It does not matter on the real 3 . It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a 4 it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a 5 . It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, 6 for a while before holding it up again.\" \"If we carry our burdens (ffi.1E!) __7 __sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become increasingly heavier. We have to ___8 that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.\"

So ___9 __you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don't cary it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.

Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to _10___ourselves. Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it! 1.A. heavy

B. full

C. much D. long C. guess D. listen C. water D. height C. day

D. week

the burden every now and then, so 2. A. read B. watch 3. A. glass

B. weight

4. A. minute B. night

5. A. mother B. teacher 6. A. rest

B. shake

C. doctor D. friend C. look

D. work

7. A. this time B. some other time 8. A. give up B. put down

C. next time D. all the time

D. think about

C. pick up

9. A. after B. since 10. A. save

B. help

C. before D. until C. care

D. relax

参1—10、ACBA C ADBCD 三、首字母填空。

根据短文内容和首字母的提示，把文中所缺词语补充出来，使短文完整、正确、通顺。（每空限填一词，将其填写在文后相应便会2的横线上）

Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Although tea wasn't brought to the Western world u 1 1610, this beverage was discovered over three thousand y 2 before that. According to an ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea when he was b 3 drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time. The emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell. L 4 he decided to taste the hot mixture. It was quite d 5 And in this way, one of the world's favorite drinks was invented. 【参】

【主旨大意】本文介绍了茶的起源。

1. until 2. years 3. beginning 4. Later 5. delicious 四、重点单词回扣 重点单词

1．____________ n．澳大利亚人； adj.澳大利亚(人)的 2. ____________ v．推断；料想★ 3. ____________ adj.悦耳的；平滑的 5. ____________ adj.悲哀；沮丧★

4. ____________ n．战争；战争状态 6. ____________ n．对话；对白

7. ____________ n．遗憾，怜悯； v．同情，怜悯★ 8. ____________ v. & n．表扬；赞扬★ 9．____________ adj.空闲的； v．抽出，留出

10. ____________ n．感觉，意识； v．感觉到，意识到★ 11. ____________ n．大师，能手，主人； v．掌握

12. ____________ n．伤，伤口，创伤； v．使(身体)受伤，伤害 13. ____________ v．& n．亲吻；接吻 14. ____________ n．首都；国都 15. ____________ n．正午；中午 17. ____________ n．护照

16. ____________ adj.很生气；疯的 18. ____________ n．粉笔

19. ____________ n．黑板 21. ____________ n．季节；季

22. ____________ adj.值得；有……价值的★ 23. ____________ adj.空的；空洞的 25. ____________ n．(外)孙女

27. ____________ n．价值； v．重视，珍视

20. ____________ n．海岸；海滨

24. ____________ adj.基本的；基础的 26. ____________ n．建议★

28. ____________ v．敲，击； n．敲击声，敲击 29. ____________ prep.除……之外； conj.除了， 只是★ 参：

1. Australian 2. suppose 3. smooth 4. war 5. down 6. dialog/dialogue 7. pity 8. praise 9. spare 10. sense 11. master 12. wound 13. kiss 14. capital 15. noon 16. mad 17. passport 18. chalk 19. blackboard 20. coast 21. season 22. worth 23. empty 24. basic 25. granddaughter 26. suggestion 27. value 28. knock 29. except

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷 1．阅读理解

Many years ago, I was a very shy girl at my school. I couldn't forget the way I had frozen in front of the class. My hands had shaken so badly that I couldn't read my notes. My voice had become softer even to silence. Mr. Roberts had kindly stopped me, “Masha, I know you're shy, but you worked hard on this project. If I give you another chance tomorrow, can you find your courage?

I had nodded. I had kept my head down, hoping that the school day would end soon. When I

got home that day, I could see an inviting light from the kitchen windows. Momma was backing. When Momma backed, I always watched and chatted with her. She said it was my company that made her baked goods taste so sweet.

Momma studied my face as I came into the kitchen. “What's wrong, Masha?” Tears shone in my eyes. I let the whole story out. Momma was silent for a moment. Then she said, “Let me show you something.”I followed Momma to her bedroom and carefully took out a blue ribbon that said “First Place” from it.

“I started the school year as the shyest girl on the speech team, but I ended the year as the blue ribbon winner. I won it for public speaking. It wasn't easy—I was not sure of myself at all. I worked hard, and mostly I faced my fears. You just need to find your courage.”

That was the second time someone had told me that. I followed Momma back to the kitchen. What was it that made me so afraid? Soon Momma's sweet cake rose in the pans, and the smell of it comforted me as I wondered where I would find my courage. Momma put a thick piece in front of me. “ There's nothing better for heartache than Momma's love baked in a cake.” I raised a forkful of warm cake to my mouth. All the fear in the world could not take away Momma's love. I felt safe in Momma's kitchen. It was warm from the bottom of the heart. The next day I walked to the front of the classroom to give my presentation again. As I faced the class, I remember the ribbon and the smell of Momma's kitchen and then took a deep breath and began to speak with confidence. Finally I succeeded. （1）Why was Masha unhappy that day?

A. She was not good with her classmates. B. Her teacher criticized her. C. She didn't perform well in front of the class. D. She failed in an exam. （2）How many times had people told Masha she need find courage?

A. Once B. Twice C. Third times D. Many times （3）________ help Masha find her courage.

A. Momma's blue ribbon B. Momma's cake C. Mr. Roberts D. Momma's love （4）What's the best title of this passage?

A. My mother and I B. I found my courage again

C. My shyness D. The blue ribbon and the cake made by Momma 【答案】 （1）C

（2）B （3）D （4）B

【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了一个害羞的小女孩在一个报告会上很紧张，表现得很不好，在妈妈的帮助和鼓舞下被母爱感受，最终找到了面对困难的勇气，在第二次挑战中取得了成功。

（1）C 推断题。由I couldn't forget the way I had frozen in front of the class. My hands had shaken so badly that I couldn't read my notes. My voice had become softer even to silence.可知她在报告会中及其紧张，像被冻住了一样，双手颤抖甚至说不出话。显而易见，她在报告会上表现得不好。由I had kept my head down, hoping that the school day would end soon. Tears shone in my eyes. I let the whole story out.她低着头，希望这一天赶紧过去，回家后还哭了告诉了妈妈整件事。由此可见她是因为在课堂上表现不好而不开心。故选C。

（2）B 细节理解题。由第一段老师说的can you find your courage和第四段妈妈说的You just need to find your courage.可以看出共有两次。由第四段That was the second time someone had told me that. 也可以看出共有两次。故选B。

（3）D推断题。由There's nothing better for heartache than Momma's love baked in a cake. All the fear in the world could not take away Momma's love.可知她认为治疗心病最有效的是蛋糕背后蕴含着的母爱，母爱能够战胜所以恐惧。所以很明显帮助她找到勇气的是母爱而不是蛋糕或者其他东西，故选D。

（4）B 主旨大意题。文章多次提到了勇气第一段can you find your courage？第四段You just need to find your courage.the smell of it comforted me as I wondered where I would find my courage由此可见，找到勇气是文章的一条主线，引出了妈妈，是母爱让她找到了勇气，升华了主题。用其他题目都不能很好地概括文章，没有画龙点睛的效果，故选B。 【点评】这是一篇记叙文，同时里面也有作者的一些观点。文章以一个害羞的小女孩找到了勇气为为线索，证明了母爱的伟大，升华了主题。做题时应该兼顾全文，从全文中推断出答案，而不能只看一句话，要通观全文。主旨大意题要能够看到作者要表达的内在意思，不能只看到文章的字面意思。

2．阅读理解

Corky was a brave young man and he dreamed of becoming the best fighter in the world. To become stronger and get better fighting skills, he went to many schools. One day, he went to the best school in the world. Before entering the gate, he was made to hand in all his weapons (武器).

\"You won't need those any more. Here you'll get better ones,\" said the guard. Corky handed his weapons to him. A serious old teacher took Corky to his room. Before he left, he said to Corky, \"In a hundred days the training will start.\" A hundred days! At first Corky thought that was a joke, but he soon realized the old teacher had been serious. Corky felt nervous during the first days and he tried many ways to try to get the teacher to start the training. However, it didn't work. At last Corky waited patiently and enjoyed each day in the school.

\"You've already learned how to use your main weapon—patience,\" said the old teacher. Corky could hardly believe it, but he really understood that the teacher was right. Finally, the lesson began. \"Now it's time to learn how to win every fight,\" said the old teacher. That sounded good to Corky until he found himself tied hand and foot. Many villagers tried to hit him because they were told that Corky was a dangerous man. The same thing was repeated for days, and Corky knew he had to do something. He realized that the only way would be to deal with the villagers' anger (怒气). In the following days, Corky kept talking to them until he managed to make them believe that he was not an enemy. In the end, the villagers made friends with Corky.

Finally, Corky knew what the most powerful weapon was. He said thanks to the teacher and left.

（1）Why did the old teacher tell Corky that the training would start in a hundred days? A. Because he didn't feel well. B. Because he wanted Corky to leave. C. Because he wanted Corky to be patient. D. Because he thought Corky needed a good rest.

（2）Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the story? ①Corky was hit by the villagers. ②Corky handed his weapons to the guard.

③Corky tried to get the teacher to start the training.

A. ③①② B. ②③① C. ③②① D. ②①③

（3）What can we infer(推断) from the story? A. Corky went to the school to kill his enemy. B. Corky stayed at the school for over 100 days.

C. Corky was tied hand and foot because he was dangerous. D. In the end, Corky killed the villagers.

（4）According to the passage, what was the most powerful weapon? A. Strength. B. Fighting skills. C. Patience. D. Words.

【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）B （4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了库尔奇如何想成为世界上最勇敢的战士的故事，从而告诉我们最强大的武器是我们自己和耐心。

（1）细节理解题 根据第三段的意思，可知老师为的是让他有耐心。故选C。

（2）细节理解题 ①Corky was hit by the villagers.通过村民库尔奇成功了。②Corky handed his weapons to the guard.库尔奇递给门卫武器。③Corky tried to get the teacher to start the training. 库尔奇试图让老师开始了训练。根据故事发展的顺序看应是231，故选B。 （3）推理判断题。根据第三段中描述“In a hundred days the training will start.” 可知答案B的描述是正确的。故选B。

（4）推理判断题。根据老师给库尔奇的两次考验，主要是考验的的耐心还有遇到问题靠自己。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题主要是在文章中找到答案的依据。推理判断题是根据上下文推断出需要的信息。

3．阅读理解

This is a happy family. There are three people in it.

Hi! My name is Da Tou. I have a big head and two small hands. I have two big eyes. I am wearing a yellow T-shirt. I have no brothers or sisters. My parents love me very much. This is my father. He is also my good friend. He has a small head and two big hands. He wears a pair of glasses. He is a reporter(记者), so he knows a lot. He often plays games with me. This is my mother. She is a little fat. She often wears an apron. She is good at cooking. She works in a shop near our house. My mother is a kind woman. （1）What does Da Tou look like?

A. He has a small head. B. He has two big hands. C. He is wearing a green T-shirt. D. He has two big eyes. （2）Da Tou's mother is good at ________________.

A. reading B. cooking C. writing D. playing games （3）What does the word \"apron\" mean(意思) in Chinese?

A. 头饰 B. 围裙 C. 女性帽子 D. 眼镜 （4）What is Da Tou's father?

A. A worker B. A reporter C. A player D. A teacher （5）What's the best title(标题) of the passage (文章)?

A. A good reporter. B. Da Tou and his friends. C. A happy boy. D. A happy family. 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）B （4）B （5）D

【解析】【分析】本文是作者家人介绍和自我介绍。

（1）细节题。根据 I have two big eyes ，可知大头长了2只大眼睛，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据 She is good at cooking，可知大头的妈妈擅长烹饪，故选B。 （3）词义猜测题。根据She often wears an apron. She is good at cooking她经常穿着......。她擅长烹饪 ，可知，做饭穿的是围裙，故apron是围裙的意思，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据 He is a reporter ，可知大头的父亲是记者，故选B。

（5）主旨题。根据This is a happy family. There are three people in it 这是一个幸福的家庭。里面有三个人，可知 A happy family适合做标题，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．阅读理解

I'm Li Mei. My favourite book is A Friend Like Henry. It's about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism(孤独症). When I felt sad, my best friend gave me the book. It cheered me up. I'm Tony. Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favourite book. It's about a captain's travel under the sea. The story is very

interesting and the pictures are fantastic. This book can make you relaxed. My name's Bob. I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although I'm a foreigner from Sydney. I can't wait to tell the story The Romance of the Three Kingdoms(王国). It taught me a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are interested in history, don't miss it. I'm Mary. In my opinion, The Little Prince(王子) is the best one. In this book, a young prince falls into Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot. It's not just a fiction story, but tells us about the correct values. （1）When Li Mei felt ________________, her friend gave her the book A Friend like Henry. A. happy B. sad C. bored D. excited （2）Tony's favourite book is ________________.

A. Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea B. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms C. The Little Prince D. A Friend like Henry

（3）We can learn a lot about ________________ from The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. A. travelling B. geography C. science D. history （4）Mary thinks The Little Prince is the best because ________________. A. it has fantastic pictures B. it can deal with her autism C. it tells about the correct values D. it can cheer her up （5）The best title for this passage is\"________________\".

A. My best friend B. My favourite book C. My interesting movie D. My favourite story 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）D （4）C （5）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了李梅、Tony、Bob和Mary分别最喜爱的书。

（1）细节题。根据第一个表格When I felt sad, my best friend gave me the book.可知当李梅感到难过时，最好的朋友给了她书，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据第二个表格Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favourite book.可知《Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea》是Tony最喜爱的书，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据第三个表格If you are interested in history, don't miss it.可知我们可以学习历史，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据第四个表格It's not just a fiction story, but tells us about the correct values.可知《小王子》不仅仅是一个科幻故事，而且也告诉我们正确的价值观，故选C。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了李梅、Tony、Bob和Mary分别最喜爱的书，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5．阅读理解

Want to enjoy some extreme sports(极限运动)? Here are a small number of the extreme sport clubs across universities in the UK.

Octopush(水中曲棍球) Oxford, York. Aberdeen and Warwick are only some of the universities that offer this rather unusual sport. Anyone who is able to swim can play. It is played by two teams of six players. Everyone wears a mask and carries a small wooden stick. Skiing and snowboarding Nearly every university in the UK has a skiing and snowboarding club. For example, Brumski 8. Board Club of Birmingham University has run for 30 years and has about 500 members. They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take part in competitions. Skateboarding Warwick University is home to the Longboarding Club. A longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard and has a wider wheel base. Instead of offering club T-shirts, the Longboarding Club lets members have their personal socks. BASE jumping The University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping. In BASE jumping, players jump from fixed objects and use a parachute(降落伞) to break their fall. They go on weekly trips to Skydive Hibaldstow. （1）If a student wants to take part in Octopush, he or she should be able to _________________.

A. ski B. swim C. skate D. skydive

（2）How many members are there in Brumski &. Board Club?

A. About 30. B. About 300. C. About 50. D. About 500. （3）A usual skateboard is _________________than a longboard. A. shorter B. longer C. wider D. bigger （4）Which university offers BASE jumping?

A. Oxford. B. York. C. Lincoln. D. Warwick. （5）According to the passage, which of the following is the most common sport in UK universities?

A. Octopush. B. Snowboarding. C. Skateboarding. D. BASE jumping. 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）A （4）C （5）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国各大学的少数极限运动俱乐部。

（1）细节题。根据水中曲棍球的介绍 Anyone who is able to swim can play可知如果一个学生想参加水中曲棍球，他或她应该会游泳，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据 Brumski 8. Board Club of Birmingham University has run for 30 years and has about 500 members 布鲁姆斯基8和伯明翰大学董事会俱乐部已经运作了30年，可知大约有500名成员，故选D。

（3）推理题。根据 A longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard 长板比普通滑板长两到三英尺 可知普通的滑板比长板短，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据 The University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping 可知 Lincoln 提供基础跳跃，故选C。

（5）推理题。根据 They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take part in competitions 他们每年都举行圣诞节和复活节滑雪旅行，并参加比赛 可知滑雪板运动是英国大学最常见的运动 ， 故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。