倒装句讲解

1.here,there,out ,in，up，down，now，then，away，over，off等副词位于句首时，后面句子用全部倒装。(1)There goes the bell. (2)Here comes the bus. (3)Now comes my turn. (4)Then followed three day of rain. 注意：主语是代词时，不用此倒装结构

(5) Out rushed the children.=The children rushed out.(Out they rushed主语为代词时句子不倒装). (6)In came the teacher and the lesson began.=The teacher came in and the lesson began. In he came and the lesson began.主语为代词时句子不倒装

2.表语和地点状语位于句首表示强调意义时，后面用全部倒装，当表示时间的副词或介词词组位于句首时，常常引起全部倒装，注意：主谓一致。

(1)In the distance was a small boat=A small boat was in the distance. (2)Under a big tree sat an old man smoking a pipe.= An old man smoking a pipe sat under a big tree.

(3)They arrived at a farm house ,in front of which sat a small boy. (4)On either side were rows of fruit trees. (5)Early in the morning came the news . 3.在一些表示祝愿的句子中 Long live China.

部分倒装

1.only修饰句子的状语位于句首时，后面引起部分倒装。

(1)I realized that I was wrong.=Only then did I realize that I was wrong.

(2)You can solve the problem in this way.=Only in this way can you solve the problem. (3)He could go on studying when the war was over.=

Only when the war was over（状语从句不倒装)could he go on studying. 注意：only修饰句子的主语或宾语时，句子不倒装 (1)Only he can work out such a difficult problem. (2)Only him we could find in the room just now.

2.含有否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时，后面用部分倒装。

(1)seldom, not ,never，little，few，nowhere，rarely，in no way，in no case ，by no means, at no time，under no circumstances，on no condition注意：in no time为“立刻，马上”的意思

(2)Hardly(Scarcely)… when No sooner… than( No sooner后用过去完成时并倒装：No sooner had sb done ,than sb did.)

(3)Not only…but also（只在not only句中引起倒装，不在but also句中倒装） (4)Not until… （until从句不倒装，主句） 注意：在强调句中不用倒装

(1)Never have I seen such a good film. (2)Not a single problem did I make. (3)Little can I speak English.

(4)Hardly had we got out of the school gate when it began to rain. (5)No sooner had he got to the office than he started working.

(6)Mot only did he pay off all his debates，but he still saved some money to build a new house. (7)She didn’t change her mind until yesterday.=Not until yesterday did she change her mind. (8)It was not until yesterday that she changed her mind. 3.so… that such… that

(1)He spoke so loudly that everyone in the room could hear him clearly. =So loudly did he speak that everyone in the room could hear him clearly.

(2)He is such a good boy that everyone likes him.=Such a good boy is he that everyone likes him.

4.so，neither，nor位于句首，表示后者与前者情况相同时，句中用部分倒装。so\\neither\\nor+助动词+主语 (1)I like swimming，so does he. (2)He can swim，so can I.

(3)I have never been there ,neither has he. (4)They didn’t go to the cinema，nor did I.

(5)He can’t swim，neither can he skate. (6)He didn’t smile，nor did he say anything to us. 注意：用so 时不用倒装的两种情况

(1)如果后面的句子重复前面的意思时，则不用倒装。翻译为：确实如此

(2)当前面情况复杂，有两个或两个以上句子，或句中既有肯定又有否定情况，用it 代替做主语句型为So it

is(was)with… It is (was) the same with… 1.It was cold yesterday，so it was.

2.Li Ping works hard. So he does, and so do you. 3.She likes English, but she doesn’t like physics. So it is with me\\ It is the same with me.

4.She is a Chinese girl and China is her motherland. So it is with Wang Lin.\\It is the same with Wang Lin.

5在虚拟语气中，条件从句如果省略if,则if 条件从句用倒装形式。 (1) If I were you ,I would take the job.=Were I you, I would take the job.

(2) If they had asked us, we would have helped him.=Had they asked us ,we would have helped him. 6.as, though引导的让步状语从句，被强调部分位于句首时，用部分倒装。

（1）Although(Though)he is a child, he knows a lot.=Child as (though)he is, he knows a lot. (2)Although(Though)he is the youngest , he studies the best in our class. =Youngest as(though)he is ,he studies the best in our class. 注意：although不能引导倒装句。

倒装时，名词前不用冠词，最高级和形容词前也不加the, .即：n.\\adj.\\adv.\\v .\\最高级+as\hough.... 7.Such is 的表语前置的倒装

Such is Albert Einstein, a kind, hard-working and ordinary man. 8.当often， always , once, many a time, every other day, every two days, mow and then等表示频度的副词放在句首时，句子用部分倒装。

(1)Many a time has he been to Beijing. (2)Often did we warn them not to do so. (3)Always will we remember the importance of the meeting. 9.在一些表示祝愿的句子中。

May you be healthy and happy forever.

倒装句练习 1.look,________.

A. here the bus comes B. here is the bus coning C. here comes the bus D. here the bus is coming 2. —Where is Kate? -Look，_______, she is at the school gate.

A. there she is B. there is she C. here you are D. here it is 3. Which of the following sentences is correct?

A. In the teacher came B. In did come the teacher C. In did the teacher come D. In came the teacher 4. Out _____, with a stick in his hand.

A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush 5. _______, he is honest.

A. As he is poor B. Poor is he C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he 6. ________, he knows a lot of things.

A.A child as he is B. Child as he is C.A child as is he D. Child as is he 7. _____, you can’t lift yourself up.

A. Even you’re strong B. Strong as you are C. How strong you are D. In spite you’re strong 8. So carelessly ________that he almost killed himself. A. he drives B. he drove C. does he drive D. did he drive 9. Early in the day ____the news _____the enemy were gone. A. come; that B. came; that C. comes; that D. came; what

10. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages_____ them well. A. you can learn B. can you learn C. you learned D. did you learn 11. Only after liberation _____ to be treated as human beings.

A. did they begin B. they had begun C. they did begin D. had they begun

12. Not only ____ to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends. A. he was forcing B. he was forced C. was he forcing D. was he forced 13. Not until his father was out of prison____ to school.

A. can John go B. John can go C. could John go D. John could go

14. Never before _____ seen such a stupid man. A. am I B. was I C. have I D. shall I 15. Rarely ____such a silly thing.

A. have I heard of B. I have heard of C. am I heard of D. had I heard of 16. Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill. A. he cared B. did he care C. does he care D. he cares

17. Only when _____ in the afternoon _____ able to leave.

A. the match was over; they were B. was the match over; were they C. was the match over; they were D. the match was over; were they 18. Hardly ____ down ____ he stepped in.

A. had I sat; than B. I had sat; when C. had I sat; then D. had I sat; when 19. No sooner _____asleep than she heard a knock at the door. A. she had fallen B. had she fallen C. she had fell D. had she fell 20. She did not see Smith. ________.

A. Neither did I B. Nor didn’t I C. Neither I did D. So didn’t I 21. In front of the farmhouse ______.

A. lay a peasant boy B. laid a peasant boy C. a peasant lay D. did a peasant boy lie 22. —You ought to have given them some advice. —_____, but who cared what I said ? A. So ought you B. So I ought C. So did you D. So I did 23. —It was hot yesterday. —_____.

A. It was so. B. So was it. C. So it was. D. So it did 24. No longer _____ to be monitor of the class. A. is he fit B. he is fit C. he fit D. fit be

25. —You like football very much. —________.

A. So do I B. So I do C. I do too D. It is the same with me

26. Only by practicing a few hours every day___ be able to master the language. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you 27. Hardly _____ the bus stop ___ the bus arrived.

A. we had got to; when B. we had got to; then C. had we got to; than D. had we got to; when 28. —Where is your brother? —There ______.

A. he is coming B. he comes C. comes he D. does he come 29. _____ earlier you would have met him.

A. If you came B. If you did come C. Did you come D. Had you come 30. Not only ____ polluted but ____crowded.

A. was the city; were the street B. the city was; were the street C. was the city; the streets were D. the city was; the streets were 31. She is a teacher and works at the college. _______.

A. So is Li Ming B. So does Li Ming C. So is it with Li Ming D. So it is with Li Ming 32. Now ___ Tom’s turn to recite the text. A. there is B. is going C. has come D. comes 33. Hearing the cat coming, off_____.

A. fled all the mice B. away fled the mice C. all the mice fled away D. fleeing all the mice 34. _______ reading and speaking English every day, he would speak it well enough now.

A. Had he practiced B. Did he practice C. Should he practice D. Were he to practice 35. Nearby _____ in which they had spent their summer vacation.

A. was two houses B. two houses were C. were two houses D. are two houses 36. Not only a writer but also ______here.

A. an actor was wanted B. was an actor wanted C. an actor were wanted D. were an actor wanted 37. So tired ____ after a whole day’s heavy work that I ____ stand on my feet.

A. was I; could hardly B. was I felt; could hardly C. was I; couldn’t hardly D. I was; hardly couldn’t 38. Only in this way_____ expect to get over so many difficulties. A. we are sure to B. can we C. that we can D. that can we 39. After that we never saw her again, nor ________ from her.

A. did we hear B. we heard C. has we heard D. we have heard 40. Not until I began to work _____ how much time I had wasted. A. didn’t I realize B. did I realize C. I didn’t realize D. I realize

41. —Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? —I don’t know, _____.

A. nor don’t I care B. nor do I care C. I don’t care neither D. I don’t care also 42. You can’t imagine ______ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited

43. Not until all the fish died in the river _____ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized

C. the villagers did realized D. didn’t the villagers realize

44. Little _____ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself. A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared

45. —David has made great progress recently. —_______, and _______. A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you C. So has he; so have D. So has he; so you have

46. —It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night. —My God! ______. A. So did I B. So I did C. So were you D. So did you 47. Not a single song ________ at yesterday’s party. A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing

48. _____ the people have become masters of their own country that science can really serve the people. A. Only then B. It is only then C. Only when D. It is only when 49. Not only _______ difficult to understand, but it was too long. A. it was B. it made C. did it make D. was it 50. Only when the rain stopped _____ again.

A. the match started B. does the match start C. did the match start D. the match had started 51. ______ had I finished my translation when the class was over. A. Never B. No sooner C. Hardly D. How 52. In _______ and the lesson began.

A. he came B. came he C. he comes D. comes he 53. Such ______ the results of the experiments. A. is B. was C. are D. as be

. —They have done a good job. —________.

A. So they have done B. So they have C. So have they D. So is it 55. ______ he realized it was too late to return home.

A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly did it grow dark when C. It was not until dark that D. It was until dark that 56. _____, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.

A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is 57. _____ hot is the sun that we cannot go out at present. A. Very B. Too C. So D. Such Ⅱ、改错

1、Only when was he 50 years old did he begin to learn French. 2、Little she knew Tom was was badly ill . 3、Turn to the right and there are you.

4、And all around the fox in a circle was dogs. 5、—You can learn English well.—So can we. 6、I dare climb this tall tree, but do you? 7、Not once he kept his promise.

8、Many a time he has given us some good advice.

9、Such a noise there was that I couldn’t work in the room. 10、Only does my mother understand me.

解析：

1．C 。here 位于句首，且主语the bus为具体名词，用全部倒装。

2. A。here ,there 位于句首，且主语she为代词，不符合全部倒装。由前一句句意为“凯特在哪”，故选there she is 3．D。 in位于句首，且主语the teacher为具体名词，用全部倒装 4. C。out位于句首，且主语为he,不符合全部倒装。

5. C。as当尽管讲时，其引导的让步状语从句必须用倒装句。n.\\ adj. +as\hough+陈述语序。 6. B。

7. B。however作副词，表示让步，译为无论如何，不管怎样，其词序为however +adj.+主语+谓语，C选项翻译不通。in spite of =despite,没有in spite。even不能引导让步状语从句。

8. D。so位于句首，表示后者与前者情况相同，要用部分倒装，由killed可知用过去时。

9. B。当句首状语为表示时间或地点的介词词组时，常常引起全部倒装。由were可知用过去时，而同位语从句只能由that来引导。

10. B。only 修饰句子的状语位于句首，用部分倒装。由主将从现的原则，故用can。 11. A。由after liberation在后可知不能用过去完成时。

12. D。not only位于句首，在此分句中用部分倒装，句型sb. be forced to do某人被强迫做。 13. C。not until位于句首，用部分倒装,相当于一般疑问句语序，由was可知用过去时。

14. C。含有否定意义的副词位于句首，后面用部分倒装，由seen可知用现在完成时。若为see,则用did I。 15. A。rarely含有否定意义，位于句首，后面用部分倒装，hear of 前不加谓语动词。 16. B。 由little位于句首，was可知用过去时的部分倒装。

17. D。only 修饰句子的状语位于句首，用部分倒装。但状语从句不用倒装。

18. D。hardly… when 为固定句型，位于句首时，在hardly后用过去完成时的部分倒装。 19. B。no sooner…than为固定句型，位于句首时，在no sooner后用过去完成时的部分倒装。 20. A。由句意可知前后情况相同，将neither位于句首，后面用部分倒装，助动词用did。

21. A。地点状语位于句首，后面用全部倒装。 lie-lay-lain躺 lie-lied-lied说谎 lay-laid-laid下蛋，安放。 22. D。上句主语为you，后面重复前面的意思，不用倒装。若用ought to回答，to不能省略，由said 可知只能用过去时。

23. C。后面重复前面的意思，不用倒装。

24. A。 no longer含有否定意义，位于句首后面用部分倒装，相当于一般疑问句语序。 25. B。上句主语为you，后面重复前面的意思，不用倒装。

26. D。only 修饰句子的状语位于句首，后面用部分倒装。由be able to可知不能用can ,只能用will。 27.D。hardly… when 为固定句型，位于句首时，在hardly后用过去完成时的部分倒装。 28. B。there 位于句首，且主语he为代词，不符合全部倒装。

29.D。由would have made可知为对过去的的虚拟，从句用had done, 条件从句如果省略if,则if 条件从句用倒装形式。

30.C。not only…but 句型位于句首，只在not only句中引起倒装，不在but句中倒装。 31.D。So 位于句首，当前面情况复杂，有两个或两个以上句子，用it 代替做主语句型为 So it is(was)with… It is (was) the same with… 32.D。表示时间的副词now位于句首，后面用全部倒装。 33.B。off 位于句首，后面常用全部倒装。 flee away off 逃跑

34.A。此句为错综虚拟语气，根据句意：要是他过去每天多读多练习说英语，他现在就能讲英语足够好了，对过去的的虚拟，从句用had done, 条件从句如果省略if,则if 条件从句用倒装形式。

35.C。地点状语位于句首表示强调意义时，后面用全部倒装。由two houses可知，谓语动词用复数，由had 可知用过去时。

36.A。not only…but also 句型位于句首，只在not only句中引起倒装，不在but also句中倒装。 37.A。so… that 位于句首，在so 后面可引起部分倒装，can hardly do sth. 几乎不能做某事。 38.B。only 修饰句子的状语位于句首，后面用部分倒装。

39. A。由句意可知前后情况相同，将nor位于句首，后面用部分倒装，由上半句saw可知用过去时。 40.B。not until位于句首，用部分倒装,相当于一般疑问句语序，由had visited可知用过去时。

41.B。由句意可知前后情况相同，将nor位于句首，后面用部分倒装。nor含有否定意义，助动词要用do.

42.B。

43.A。not until位于句首，用部分倒装,相当于一般疑问句语序，由was可知用过去时。

44.B。little含有否定意义，位于句首后面用部分倒装，相当于一般疑问句语序。由was可知用过去时。

45.B。so位于句首，表示后者与前者情况相同时，句中用部分倒装。如果后面的句子重复前面的意思时，则不用倒装。 46.B。

47.C。含有否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时，后面用部分倒装。 48.D。由句子结构，句中没有倒装结构。在强调句中不用倒装结构。

49.D。not only…but 句型位于句首，在not only句中引起倒装，由句型it +be + adj.+ to do和was ,可知谓语动词为was。

50.C。only 修饰句子的状语位于句首，后面用部分倒装。由句意可知是对过去发生的事的陈述，故用过去时。 51.C。hardly… when 为固定句型，位于句首时，在hardly后用过去完成时的部分倒装。 52.A。in位于句首，且主语he为代词，不符合全部倒装，由began可知用过去时。 53.C。该句为Such is 的表语前置的倒装，由results可知谓语动词用复数。 .B。so位于句首，如果后面的句子重复前面的意思时，则不用倒装。

55.C。Hardly(Scarcely)… when No sooner… than位于句首，用过去完成时的部分倒装。此句无倒装结构，应用强调句。Until译为直到…为止，不符合题意,not until译为直到…才，合乎语境。

56.D。however作副词，表示让步，译为无论如何，不管怎样，其词序为however +adj.+主语+谓语 57.C。such +adj.+可数名词复数+that\\+不可数名词+that

so+ adj.+ that ,so…that句型位于句首，后面要用部分倒装。 1、was he —he was 倒装主句不倒装从句。 2、She knew—did she know 此句为半倒装句。

3、are you —you are 此句为全部倒装句如主语是代词则不倒装。 4、was—were主语是dogs 。

5、so we can 主语we与上一句中的主语you所指相同故不同倒装。 6、do you—dare you 前面句中用情态，后面要呼应。 7、he kept—did he keep 8、he has—has he 9、

10、去掉does，将understand改为understands。only后面跟状语倒装，后跟主语不倒装。