目录 Section A Section B Section C 内容 高频词汇讲解以及短语表达 应用文专项训练 读后续写专项练习 Section A 高频词汇讲解以及短语表达
1. swing n. 摇摆；摆动；秋千；音律；涨落
vi. 摇摆；转向；悬挂；大摇大摆地行走 vt. 使旋转；挥舞；悬挂
adj. 旋转的；悬挂的；强节奏爵士音乐的
常用短语：
in full swing 活跃；正在全力进行中 go with a swing 顺利进行；节奏轻快 swing from 悬挂
swing by 用…吊挂；路经；短暂拜访
swing one's weight 发挥个人的影响(或权势) , 施展个人权势(或影响) 2. creature n. 动物，生物；人；创造物 3. jungle n. 丛林，密林；危险地带
adj. 丛林的；蛮荒的
4. sword n. 刀，剑；武力，战争
常用短语：
cross swords with 争论 double-edged sword 双刃剑 put to the sword 屠杀；杀死 at swords' points 剑拔弩张 draw the sword 拔剑 , 开战 5. tournament n. 锦标赛，联赛；比赛
6. souvenir n. 纪念品；礼物
vt. 把……留作纪念
7. whichever pron. 任何一个；无论哪个
adj. 无论哪个；无论哪些
8. central adj. 中心的；主要的；中枢的
n. 电话总机
9. wherever adv. 无论什么地方；究竟在哪里
conj. 无论在哪里；无论什么情况下
9. carpenter n. 木匠，木工
vi. 当木匠，做木匠工作 vt. 制作
11. cartoon n. 卡通片，动画片；连环漫画
vt. 为……画漫画 vi. 画漫画
12. athletic adj. 运动的，运动员的；体格健壮的 13. engine n.发动机，引擎；工具；火车头；机车
vt.给……安装发动机
14. length n. 长度，长；时间的长短
常用短语： in length 长度
at length 最后，终于；详细地
at arm's length 疏远；在手臂伸得到的地方 15. be modeled after 根据……仿造、模仿 16. fantasy n. 幻想；白日梦；幻觉
adj. 虚幻的 vt. 空想；想像 vi. 耽于幻想；奏幻想曲
17.amusement n. 消遣，娱乐；乐趣 18. no wonder 难怪，怪不得
19. brand vt. 铭刻于，铭记；打烙印于；印……商标于
n. 商标，牌子；烙印 例句：
I was instantly branded as a rebel.
转眼间我被诬蔑为叛徒。【加污名于；谴责】 The owner couldn't be bothered to brand the cattle. 主人懒得给牛打烙印。【在（动物）身上打烙印】 20. tourism n. 旅游业；游览
Section B应用文训练
假定你是李华，你校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛，请给你的英国朋友George写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:
1. 比赛时间； 2. 演讲话题； 3. 报名方式。
Section C 读后续写练习
One fall，my wife Elli and I had a single goal:to photograph polar bears. We were staying at a research camp outside “the polar bear capital of the world”-the town of Churchill in Manitoba，Canada.
Taking pictures of polar bears is amazing but also dangerous. Polar bears-like all wild animals-should be photographed from a safe distance. When I'm face to face with a polar bear，I like it to be through a camera with a telephoto lens. But sometimes，that is easier said than done. This was one of those times.
As Elli and I cooked dinner，a young male polar bear who was playing in a nearby lake sniffed，and smelled our garlic bread.
The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp，which was surrounded by a high wire fence. He pulled and bit the wire. He stood on his back legs and pushed at the wooden fence posts.
Terrified，Elli and I tried all the bear defense actions we knew. We yelled at the bear，hit pots hard，and fired blank shotgun shells into the air. Sometimes loud noises like these will scare bears off. Not this polar bear though-he just kept trying to tear down the fence with his massive paws(爪子).
I radioed the camp manager for help. He told me a helicopter was on its way，but it would be 30 minutes before it arrived. Making the best of this close encounter(相遇)，I took some pictures of the bear.
Elli and I feared the fence wouldn't last through 30 more minutes of the bear's punishment. The camp manager suggested I use pepper spray. The spray burns the bears' eyes，but doesn't hurt them. So I approached our uninvited guest slowly and，through the fence，sprayed him in the face. With an angry roar(吼叫)，the bear ran to the lake to wash his eyes.
注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph1:
A few minutes later, the bear headed back to our camp.
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Paragraph2:
At that very moment, the helicopter arrived.
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参考答案
Passage 1 Dear George,
I'm writing to invite you to join us in the “Chinese speech contest for foreigners” to be held in our school. The activity is scheduled at 8:00 a.m. on January 20th in the lecture hall.
The theme of the speech contest is “differences between eastern and western customs”, through which the foreign students are bound to gain a better understanding of Chinese splendid traditional culture and meanwhile strengthen their love of China.
Immensely fascinated by its mysterious culture and age-old history, you can, undoubtedly give us a wonderful and impressive performance. You are expected to sign up for the contest at www. Chinesespeechcontestforforeigners.com. I'd appreciate it if you could accept our invitation.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Passage 2
A few minutes later, the bear headed back to our camp. Roars and screams pierced the silence with needle-like shrillness. The noises turned Elli and I pale with horror. I feared that the giant would destroy our whole fence. He roared repeatedly, shattering what was left of the silence. Elli seized this opportunity to take some pictures of the bear. The animal’s noises echoed all
around us. We betrayed our feelings by huddling together, shivering with fear. After thoroughly scrutinizing the area, he trotted forward a few steps.
At that very moment, the helicopter arrived. My heart leaped with joy as I knew we were likely to be saved. Elli used pepper spray again to buy us enough time. But this time the bear became more alert. He regarded us with the merciless necessity of hunger, so we throw all the food we have. He then turned away and started devouring. As we were climbing the rope ladder, Elli prayed like thousand times to show thankfulness of being safe and sound.
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