初三英语练习题(有答案)

第Ⅰ卷（选择题）

一、听力测试 （20分）

(一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出适合每个句子的答语。

1. A. OK, I’ll wait for you there. B. No, I’ll look for you there. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 2. A. Sorry, I don’t. B. At seven o’clock. 3. A. To post letters. 4. A. I don’t think so. 5. A. About half an hour.

B. This morning. B. It’s fun.

B. You can walk there.

C. For a day. C. By underground. C. Let’s go.

C. It’s very far from here.

（二）听对话和问题， 根据所听内容选择正确答案。对话和问题读一遍。 6. Where is the bank? A. On the third floor.

B. Next to the bookstore.

C. Next to the post office.

7. Is it polite to be late for a dinner party in Germany? A. No, it isn’t.

B. Yes, it is.

C. I’ve no idea.

8. Why is the light in the room still on?

A. Because someone is in the room now. B. Because the switch was broken. C. Because Kathy forgot to turn off the light. 9. What color is Jack’s bedroom now? A. Yellow.

B. Blue.

C. Green.

10. What can we learn from the dialogue?

A. The girl has finished her science homework. B. The boy has finished his math exercises. C. The boy has finished his English homework.

（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 11. What is Alice doing? A. Buying the shampoo.

B. Having her hair cut.

C. Washing her hair.

12. When will Mike do his homework?

A. Today.

B. Tomorrow.

C.

The

day

after

tomorrow.

13. What does Alice think of kangaroos?

A. Shy.

B. Strong.

C. Lovely.

14. Who thinks animals should be kept in the zoo?

A. Alice.

B. Mike.

C. The zookeeper.

15. What does Mike advise Alice to save?

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A. Paper. B. Energy. C. Water.

（四）听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. What does Mr. Black do? A. He is a cook.

B. He is a scientist.

C. He is a teacher.

17. How does Mr. Black usually go to work?

A. By car.

B. On foot.

C. By bus.

18. How many inventions has Mr. Black made so far?

A. Fourteen.

B. Twenty-four.

C. Forty.

19. What was Mr. Black’s first invention used for? A. Washing clothes.

B. Cutting grass.

C. Planting rice.

20. When was Mr. Black’s most important invention finally made?

A. In 19.

B. In 1991.

C. In 1996.

二、单项填空 （10分）

从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 21. — Would you like some _________?

— Oh, yes. Just a little. A. apples B. oranges C. bananas D. tea 22. After this exam, you’ll have _________ holiday. A. three days B. three-days C. three days’ 23. — Your e-mail address again? I _________ quite catch it. — **************.A. didn’t

B. can’t

C. won’t

D. haven’t D. three day’s

24. — Why not ask Jack to do it?

— I’m not sure whether he is _________ to. He sometimes makes things worse. A. afraid

B. enough

C. able

D. possible

25. Are you ready? We will go out for a picnic _________ three o’clock. A. in

B. after

C. for

D. since

26. Please _________ the soup to see whether I have put enough salt in it. A. smell

B. feel

C. eat

D. taste

27. — _________ have you been away from your hometown?

— For about 13 years. A. How soon

B. How far

C. How long

D. How often

28. — Did you and your friends ride your bicycles to beach yesterday afternoon? — Yeah. _________ we had! A. How a fun

B. What fun

C. What a fun

D. How fun

29. Lily is kind to others and she has always found it easy to _________ at school.

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A. make friend B. make friend with C. make friends D. make friends with

30. — How well Alan dances! I can’t believe my eyes. — _________. A. So he does

B. So does he

C. So do I

D. So I do

三、完形填空 （10分）

阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Lingling was a good student. He always won the first place in each exam. 31 he was weak in P. E. The school sports meeting was going to 32 the next Friday. He wanted to be in the high jump. His teacher was very 33 and didn’t agree. “Please let me have a try, sir. I’m 34 I can do it well. ” The teacher agreed at last.

Before the sports meeting, Lingling was not only taking more exercise but also thinking about how to win. Then he made a pair of shoes different from others. Wearing the shoes, he ran quite fast and 35 as high as 1.70 metres in the match. He 36 all the other players. After the match, the coach 37 the truth (). The shoes helped him! A person with this kind of shoes on can walk 38 . Even more, he can jump quite high. It’s 39 “Shoes with no attraction (引力)”. Of course, Lingling can’t be first but he is famous for his 40 . 31. A. But

B. So

C. If

D. When D. be held D. sad D. pleased D. played D. looked at D. found out D. really D. taken D. study

32. A. be given 33. A. sorry 34. A. sure 35. A. stopped 36. A. beat 37. A. looked 38. A. slowly 39. A. got

B. be over C. be cut C. glad C. angry C. jumped C. fought C. made

B. surprised B. happy

B. climbed B. won B. spoke B. easily B. held

C. carefully C. called

40. A. invention B. high jump C. long jump

四、阅读理解 （24分）

阅读短文A、B、C，并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选 出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

阅读短文D，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A

Nearly all our food comes from the soil(土壤). Some of us eat meat, of course; but animals live on plants. If there were no plants, we would have no animals and no meat. So the soil is very necessary for life. The top of the ground is usually covered with grass or other plants. There may be dead leaves and dead plants on the grass and the waste matter from animals also falls on it.

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All soil needs food. If we do not give it any, the plants will be weak. Animal’s wastes is the best food for the soil; but chemical fertilizers (化肥) are also very useful. The same crop(庄稼) ought not to be grown in the same place every year; it’s better to have a different crop. A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land in good condition. 41. Since plants are very important for life, _____________. A. the chemical fertilizers are more important B. the waste matter from animals is more important C. the soil where the plants grow is more important D. the animals are more important

42. It’s better to _______________ in the same place every year.

A. have a different crop B. use different fertilizers C. grow the same plant 43. Which of the following is the best for soil? A. Chemical fertilizers. C. Dead leaves and dead plants. 44. How do we make good use of the soil?

A. We can change the crops in the same place every year. B. We can use good fertilizers. C. We must keep the land waste. D. Both A and B.

B

Paul and I live in the same building. His room is on the sixth floor but mine is on the fifth. He’s very careless and sometimes the gets into trouble.

Last Friday afternoon the young man and his friends went to spend the weekend on a wild island. They could swim, fish, play the guitar and sleep in the quiet place at night. They enjoyed themselves there. On the third morning they decided to get back to the land. But their boat hit a rock and soon went down. With the villagers’ help, they swam to the bank. Luckily none of them was hurt. They took a taxi and half an hour later they arrived at our town, but it was two in the night. The young man was hungry and thirsty. He wished to get home as soon as possible. Something was wrong with the lift, he had to go up the stairs (楼梯) . He stopped by my door and brought out a key. Of course he could not open the door. Half an hour passed, but he failed. He became angry and shouted, “I’ll cut you down with a knife!”

The noise woke me up and I opened the door. I understood at once what was happening and said, “You’re trying to open a wrong door, Paul!”

“Sorry, I can’t agree with you, Charlie!” said the young man. “It’s my room. You’ve entered it by mistake! ”

B. Animal’s wastes. D. All kinds of grass. D. keep the same grass

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45. Paul and his friends enjoyed themselves on the island because ____________. A. it was very quiet there C. they could forget all the trouble

B. there were many fish there D. they could do what they wanted

46. Paul couldn’t open the door because _____________. A. it wasn’t his room

B. he couldn’t find the right key D. he was too hungry to do it

C. he didn’t find the keyhole

47. Charlie opened the door to _____________. A. help Paul

B. stop Paul making the noise D. call the police station

C. see what happened outside 48. Which of the following is Not True?

A. Paul thought he did right.

B. Paul didn’t know where he lived

C. Paul stopped by a door on the fifth floor. D. Paul thought he had reached the sixth floor.

C

阅读下面一篇短文，从方框中选出四个恰当的句子，将其序号填在答题纸的相应位置。

It’s November. If you enjoy relaxing your mind, it’s high time to go bird watching. In November, thousands of people go to Poyang Lake of Jiangxi Province to relax in a special way. They watch birds. They watch white cranes(白鹤). With the coming of winter all the birds begin to fly to some warmer places. In early November a lot of white cranes fly across the sky of Poyang Lake.

November is not the only time to do the fun thing. In fact, in Jiangxi you can watch birds all the year round. And you can do it wherever you go. Jiangxi is a good place for birds so it has a great many birds. If you keep your eyes open, you may even find some around you. Here are some tips for bird watching:

● Don’t get too close to birds that are building nests or feeding their chicks. Some birds will give up their baby birds if they are scared.

●Take a pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜) with you. This way, you can see the birds more clearly. ● Buy a good field guide if you don’t have one yet. It can help you know the birds that you have never seen before.

49. In what special way do people go to Poyang Lake to relax? A. They spend holidays there. C. They fly to warmer places.

B. They watch white cranes. D. They feed the birds there.

50. The writer writes this passage in order to ______________.

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A. introduce some kinds of birds C. explain an experiment

B. tell readers a story

D. give readers some knowledge

51. From what we read, we can infer(推断) ___________. A. white cranes like to get close to people November

C. Jiangxi has warm weather lakes

52. Where can you probably find this passage? A. In a travel guide. C. In a police report.

B. In a biology textbook. D. In a medical magazine. D

A. Later, they would plant grass on it. B. The dump is important for the city. C. Most rubbish is what we can’t eat or use. D. Often the city dump is far from the city. E. But it is very rich.

Taking away a city’s rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. 53 If we keep these things, we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.

In some cities, people collect rubbish and take it outside a city to the dump(垃圾场). And the ground there is low or there is a hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent in the sewage system(排污系统).

To keep mice and flies away, people used to cover the rubbish with earth. 55 Finally, people may build a house or a school there. And then you’d never know that this place was an old rubbish dump before.

In other cities, people always burn the rubbish. The fire burns everything but metal. Sometimes the metal can be recycled and reused in factories. The food parts of rubbish are put together in piles(堆). Later, they will change into something called humus(腐质土壤). It looks like black earth. 56 So people feed plants and make them grow.

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 五、单词拼写 （5分） 根据句义完成句中已给出首字母的单词。

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B. you can only go bird watching in

D. Jiangxi has a lot of big and beautiful

请务必将57—61小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！

57. People think things in online shops are usually less expensive. But actually, they often spend more because they may buy things they don’t really n__________. 58. Peter likes drawing. He wants to be an a_________ in the future. 59. Our radio program is popular. The number of its l___________ is increasing. 60. The telephone r__________ and my sister answered it right away. 61. I haven’t r__________ to Jim’s letter yet. I’m too busy these days. 六、选词填空 （10分）

阅读下列短文，从方框中选词填空，其中有两个多余选项。 请务必将62—71小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！

people, hard, fly, lives, sit, younger, taller, reaches, food, become, fat, during At different times in a man’s life, his food has different effects on his body. Among children ________ (62) is quickly changed to the power to run and play games. Most of a young man’s food is spent on growing ________ (63); we grow upwards only ________ () the first twenty years of our ________ (65), not later. Working men get their strong bodies from their food; and if they work ________ (66), they do not get fat. Office workers eat well and ________ (67) down a lot, and may begin to grow fat when still quite young. Many older ________ (68) try to work much and walk often. Perhaps the most difficult time is when a man ________ (69) sixty years of age. His body and mind ________ (70) restful, without much work or interest. That is when food changes quickly to ________ (71). 七、阅读表达 （10分）

阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

请务必将72—76小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！

I was 15. She looked like she was over 70. But on that day. I think she understood me more than anyone else.

Walking into the church that Sunday was hard. 74I had never let anyone see me cry. But I knew I would cry that day. My grandfather was suddenly ill. The doctors said he might not live much longer. Everyone in my family was crying. Grandpa was the sweetest man in the world. Why was he leaving us?

There weren’t many people at church that day. One of them was an old lady sitting at the end of my row. She was smiling. I closed my eyes and prayed (祈祷) for my grandfather to get better.

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Soon, my eyes were full of tears. I opened my eyes and saw a hand in front of me. It was giving me a tissue(纸巾).

75The old lady was sitting next to me, smiling. She didn’t say a word. She just gave me a tissue and a smile. I tried to thank her, but only tears came out. Then she took my hand. I looked into her eyes. They were clear and blue, and they make me feel peaceful. Her smile said to me: I am with you. Everything will be OK. I closed my eyes again. When I opened them, she wasn’t there. I left the church but still couldn’t find her. I never saw her again.

My grandfather died the next week. We all cried a lot. But when I thought of that old lady’s warm smile, I felt a little better. （一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。

72. According to Paragraph 2, what made the whole family cry?

____________________________________________________________________________ 73. Why did the writer go to church?

____________________________________________________________________________ （二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 74.

_____________________________________________________________________________ 75.

_____________________________________________________________________________ （三）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。 76.

_____________________________________________________________________________ 八、完成句子 （6分）

根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。

请务必将77—80小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ 77. 你能给我照张相吗？

Can you _________ _________ _________ of me? 78．别着急，我们大概已经完成这项工作的三分之二了。

Take your _________. We have more or less finished _________ _________ of the work. 79．我不太了解这个村子，但据说它有千年历史了。

I don’t know the village well, but _________ _________ that it has a 1000-year history.

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80．李明习惯于睡觉前喝点牛奶。

_______________________________________________________________. 九、语法填空 （10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a boy who had so many bad behaviors 81 God came by to punish him. God turned him into a monster(怪物) and told him that he could escape(逃脱) from 82 (be) a monster only if he could frighten(恐吓) someone to death. At first the boy thought this would be 83 (easy), but he soon found the people in his city very difficult to get scared.

A long time 84 (pass), and his hard work didn’t help. So he decided to look for another goal—a girl who was well 85 (know) as a sucker(容易受骗的人). To get success, he studied this girl for some time, and 86 (follow) her wherever she went. But to his surprise, he always saw the girl give something to charity(慈善事业), or 87 (play) with the sick children in hospitals or help old people…

Finally, he had fully prepared the best fright ever. 88 , when he went to frighten the girl, all that she had done for others came into his mind. Then the boy decided to leave the girl alone because he realized he hurt the girl, he would be sorry for her not being able to help more people.

Just at that moment God appeared, and turned him into a normal boy. And that boy, who had once behaved so 90 (bad), became a good friend of the girl. 十、书面表达 （15分）

请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置！

请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。 1. 我有一位最好的朋友，我开始上学时就认识她了。

2. 她的特征：热心（kindhearted）、聪明、积极向上；世上的事情几乎无所不知；有问

必答。

3. 她既是好友，又是良师。我们相处多年，但我从来没有听到过她的声音。每当我询

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问她时，她只是将答案显示在我面前。 4. 她也是众人的好朋友，她的名字叫“书”。 词数：100左右

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