初中英语非谓语动词专项训练案及归纳分类

初中英语非谓语动词专项训练、答案及归纳分类

1.I spent two hours in ____________ (do) my homework.

2.We look forward to _____________(see) our parents.

3.They are used to ________________(live) in Shanghai.

4.The knife is used for _____________(cut) things.

5.He kept on ___________(write) the letter last night.

6.Li Ping and Wang Lin went on ________(work) after they had a rest.

7.Lucy and Lily went on _________(do) their homework after they had finished the work.

8.The strong wind stopped them from _______ (go) out.

9.The river prevents us from ________ (go) to school.

10.I kept the children from _________(fight) each other.

11.He is fond of __________ (play) sports.

12.We succeed in _________(finish) the novel.

13.The scientist has made a great contribution to ____________ (develop) our science and

technology.

14.Thanks for ________ (help) me .

15. I prefer ________(play) basketball to ________(stay) at home.

16.The teacher devotes him to __________(teach) his students.

17. I finished _________ (write) the letter just now.

18.The boy enjoys _________(watch) cartoons.

19. I mind __________ (smoke) here.

20.He minds not ____________(open) the window.

21.They mind my ___________(smoke) in public.

22. I missed __________ (do) my homework.

23. The book is worth ___________ (read).

24.We are busy _________ (copy) these words.

25.She practices _________(sing) every morning.

26. They have fun ________(play) computer games.

27.We feel like __________(do) sports.

28.When the teacher came in,we stopped _________(make) noise.

29.We are considering ___________(study) is good for us.

30. They suggest __________(speak) English every day.

31.He likes ___________(read) story books.

32. I like ___________(swim) with you today.

33.We stopped ___________(write) __________(listen) to him.

34.When we heard the beautiful music,we can’t help ________ (dance) to the music.

35. I prefer ________ (listen) to music.

36. I remembered ___________ (drive) the car two years ago.

37.Remember _____________(turn) off the light before you leave the room.

38. I forgot ____________(tell) my father about that thing. When my father reminded me, I thougt about it.

39. Don’t forget _____________ (take) the book to school.

40. He avoided ______________(hit) others,he ran out of the road.

41.Your desk needs ___________(repair) ,or you won’t use it again.

42.We love __________(swim) in the sea in the summer.

43. The doctor allowed me __________ (go) out of the hospital.

44. The train station doesn’t allow __________ (smoke) in public.

45. I tried ___________(garden) ,but didn’t succeed.

46. The policeman tried ____________(catch) the thief,but he didn’47. I regret _____________ (disturb)you so long.

48. I regret __________(tell) you that you can’t pass the exam.

49. I mean ___________(study) Russia with my friends.

50. Success means _____________(work) hard.

51. He will go__________ (boat) with his girlfriend.

52.Why have you kept me ____________(wait) for two hours?

53. I heard them ____________(talk) in the next room in English.

t catch him.

. I have no trouble _____________(study) English.

55. I wish Li Ping ___________(go) back soon.

56. The teacher wants me ____________(do) my homework in time.

57. He asked me _______________( not drink) dirty water.

58. The teacher told them ___________(clean) the floor at once.

59. Lucy would like _______________(go) to a movie.

60.They would like us______________(play) soccer together.

61.Our English teacher often encourages us ____________(work) hard at English.

62.My parents called me ______________(finish) the work before dark.

63.The policeman warned we students __________________(not play) in the street.

.Our P.E. teacher teaches us ____________(swim) every afternoon.

65.My friend invited me ____________(have) dinner with him.

66.We use cloth _________________(cover) our body to make us warm.

67. I have a chance ______________(improve) my English.

68. They have no time ___________(do) the work.

69.We must take measures ___________(protect) the environment.

70.Our school gives us a chance ________________(finish) the task.

71. When I walked on the road,I felt someone _______________(look) at me.

72. He once heard someone __________(talk) about it.

73.The teacher lets us_____________(read) the text one by one.

74.The boss makes the workers ___________(work) twelve hours a day.

75.They saw the boy ___________(play) basketball just now.

76. I saw him __________(work) in the garden yesterday.

77. I would have him__________(wait) for me.

78.They look at me_________(finish) the important work.

79.You had better __________(go) shopping now.

80.Why not ____________(tell) me the truth?

81. I would rarher _________(study) at school than ________(stay) at home.

82. I would ________(go) there rather than_________(stay )at home.

83. I prefer __________(do) sports rather than ________(watch) TV at home.

84. It is very important for you ____________(get) the job.

85. It took me two hours _____________(finish) the work.

86. It’s normal ____________(be) angry with him.

87.He aims ______________(master) English.

88.My father promised _______________(buy) a new bicycle for me.

.We will try our best ________________(study) English well.

90.He hopes _________________(be) a scientist.

91.When the teacher came in,we stopped_____________(listen) to him.

92. I like __________(play) basketball with my friends today.

93. He likes _______________(read) English stories.

94. After a rest,we continued ____________(work) in the garden.

95. After writing a letter,he continued___________(read) the novel.

96. I agree __________(go) to swim tomorrow.

97. It was very dirty,he managed ______________(clean) it.

98. He always helps his mother ____________(cook).

99.We plan ______________(grow) some flowers in the garden tomorrow morning.

100. It began ____________(rain) when we walk on the road.

101. How old were you when you first start _______________(play) the piano?

102. We need _____________(clean) our room every day.

103. The driver refused _____________(stop) the car, the police stopped his car.

104.They made up their mind _____________(plant) more trees next year.

105. They decided ______________(provide) the best education for their children.

106.I will try my best _____________(make) our country more beautiful.

107. I am glad ________________(meet) you.

108. He is happy ______________(see) his parents in London.

109. I am pleased ______________(watch) the Olympic Games.

110. I am sure _________________(finish) the work in time.

111. I am sorry ________________(trouble) you.

112. He was seen _______________(steal) money from the surpermarket.

113. The workers were made _______________(work) twelve hours a day.

114. We were forced _____________________(do) heavy work in those days.

115. They are allowed ___________________(go) out for a walk.

116. We work hard________________(make) our country more beautiful.

117. We still have a long way __________(go).

118. It’s a wonderful place ____________(live).

119. You must find a chance ____________(go) there.

120.Your task is _____________(catch) the thief.

121.Your job is ______________(take) good care of the old man.

122. Your work is ______________(protect) the environment.

123. I have no time _____________(think).

124. We have no enough food _____________(eat).

125. I have a chance ______________(correct) my mistakes.

126. It’s my first time ____________(be) a teacher.

127. I don’t know what ____________(do).

128. We wonder where _____________(go).

129. I don’t know when ____________(have) the meeting.

130. I want to tell you how __________(do) it.

131. I don’t know whether _________(do) that exercise.

参：

1.doing 2.seeing 3.living 4.cutting 5.writing 6.working 7.to do 8.going 9. going 10.fighting 11.playing 12.fishing 13.developing 14.helping 15.playing,staying 16.teaching 17.writing 18.watching 19.smoking 20.opening 21.smoking 22.doing 23.reading 24.copying 25.singing 26. playing 27.doing 28.making 29.studying 30.speaking

31.reading 32.to swim 33.writing; to listen 34.dancing 35.listening 36.driving 37.to turn 38. telling 39.to take 40.hitting

41.repairing/to be repaired 42.swimming 43.to go 44.smoking 45.gardening 46.to catch 47.disturbing 48.to tell 49.to study 50.working 51.boating 52.waiting 53.talking .studying 55.to go 56.to do 57.not to drink 58.to clean 59.to go 60. to play 61.to work 62.to finish 63.not to play

. to swim 65.to have 66.to cover 67.to improve 68.to do 69.to protect

70.to finish 71. look 72. talk 73.read 74.work 75.playing 76.work/working 77.wait 78.finish 79.go 80.tell 81.study,stay 82.go,stay 83.to do, watch

84. to get 85.to finish 86.to be 87.to master 88.to buy .to study 90. to be

91.to listen 92. to play 93.reading 94.working 95. to read 96.to go 97.to clean

98.to cook /cook 99.to grow 100.to rain 101.playing 102.to clean 103.to stop

104.to plant 105.to provide 106.to make 107.to meet 108.to see 109.to watch

110.to finish 111.to trouble 112.to steal 113.to work 114.to do 115.to go

116.to make 117.to go 118.to live 119.to go 120.to catch 121.to take

122.to protect 123.to think 124.to eat 125.to have 126.to be 127.to do

128.to go 129.to have 130.to do 131. to do

初中英语非谓语动词专项复习归类

初中英语教材中学过的非谓语动词有现在分词、不定式和过去分词三种形式，现阶段最重要的是现在分词和不定式，因此专门在这两个方面对初中英语教材进行有效的梳理，使之系统化、条理化，便于复习和掌握。

让我们先来看一下现在分词的情况：

1. 介词+现在分词，构成介宾结构。1） spend…in doing… 2） look forword to doing… 3） be/get used to doing… 4） be used for doing … 5） keep on doing … 6） go on doing … 7） Stop…from doing….. Prevent…from doing….

Keep…from doing……

8) be fond of doing… 花费……做……

盼望……..

习惯于做…….

被用来做…….

继续做……..

继续做…….

阻止……..做…….

喜爱做…….

9）succeed in doing…. 成功做………

10）be successful in doing… 成功做………

11)make a contribution to doing…. 为…….做贡献

12）thanks for doing… 谢谢你做…….

13）prefer (doing) …to doing… 与做……相比更喜欢做……

14）devote sb.to doing sth. 献身于……..

2. 动词+ 现在分词，构成动宾结构。

1）finish doing sth. 做完某事

2）enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣

3）mind doing sth. 介意做某事

4）mind not doing sth. 不介意做某事

5）mind one’s doing sth. 介意某人做某事

6）miss doing sth. 未………

7）be worth doing sth . 值得做某事

8）be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

9）practice doing sth . 练习做某事

10）have fun doing sth . 做某事很开心

11）feel like doing sth . 12）like doing sth . 比较：like to do sth. 13）stop doing sth . 比较：stop to do sth. 14）consider doing sth . 15）suggest doing sth . 16）can’t help doing sth . 17）prefer doing sth . 18）remember doing sth . 19）forget doing sth, 想要做某事

（长久的爱好）喜欢做某事

(偶尔一次)的爱好

（停止正在做的事情）停止做某事

(停止正在做的事情去做另一件事)停下来去做某事 考虑做某事

建议做某事

禁不住做某事

更喜欢做某事

记得做过某事

忘记做过某事

20）avoid doing sth . 避免做某事

21）need doing sth .(=need to be done) 需要做某事

22) love doing sth. 喜爱做某事

23）allow doing sth . 允许做某事

24）try doing sth. 尝试做某事

25）regret doing sth . 后悔做某事（为已经做过的事而感到）

26）mean doing sth . 意味着做某事

27）go fishing/camping/boating 去钓鱼/去野营/去划船

3. 动词+名词 /代词+现在分词，构成动词+宾语+宾语补足语结构。

1） keep sb. doing sth . 使某人做什么

2) hear sb./sth . doing sth. 听见某人/某物正在做某事

3) have no trouble doing sth . 做某事没有困难

4） have no problem doing sth . 做某事没有问题

5） have (no) difficulty doing sth . 做某事（没）有困难

动词不定的情况如下：

1.动词+名词 /代词+不定式，构成动词+宾语+宾语补足语（不定式作宾语补足语）结构.

1）wish sb. to do sth . 希望某人去做某事

2）want sb . (not) to do sth. 想要某人（不要）去做某事

3）ask/tell/order sb. (not) to do sth.. 要求/告诉/命令某人（不要）去做某事

4）allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事

5）would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事

6) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事

7）call sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事

8) warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要去做某事

9）teach sb. to do sth. 教某人去做某事

10）invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人去做某事

11）use sth. to do sth. 用某物去做某事

12）have a chance to do sth. 有机会去做某事

13）have no time to sth. 没有时间去做某事

14）take messures to do sth. 采取措施去做某事

15）give sb. a chance to do sth. 给某人一个机会起做某事

16）regret to do sth. 很遗憾地／抱歉地做...（事情还没有做）

17) mean to do sth. 打算做某事

2. 动词+名词 /代词+不定式，(动词不定式省略to)构成动宾补结构.

1）feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事

2）hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事

3）listen to sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事

4) let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

5）make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

6）look at sb. do sth. 看某人做某事

7）see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事

8）have sb.do sth. 使某人做某事

9）had better (not)do sth. 最好(不)做某事

其他情况：

1)Why not do sth? 为什么不做某事？

2)Would you please do sth.? 请你做某事好吗？

3)Would rather do sth.than do sth. 宁愿做什么也不愿做什么

4)Would do sth. rather than do sth. 会去做什么而不会去做什么

5)Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做什么也不愿做什么

3.It is +adj.+ for sb./of sb. + to do sth.动词不定式做句子的主语的情况

1）It’s important/necessary for you to do the work.

2）It’s nice of you to help me carry the box.

3）It takes sb. some time to do sth. .

4）It’s normal to do sth.

4.动词+不定式，不定式做宾语。

1）aim to do sth. 目的是做什么

2）promise to do sth. 答应做某事

3）do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力去做某事

4）try to do sth. 尽力做某事

5）hope to do sth. 6）stop to do sth. 7）like to do sth. 8）continue to do sth. 9）agree to do sth. 10）remember to do sth. 11）forget to do sth. 12）manage to do sth. 13）help to do sth. 14）plan to do sth. 15）begin/start to do sth. 希望去做某事

停止去做某事

喜欢去做某事

继续去做某事

同意去做某事

记住去做某事

忘记去做某事

设法去做某事

帮做去做某事

计划去做某事

开始做某事

16）need to do sth. 需要做某事

18) refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

19）make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心去做某事

20）decide to do sth. 决定去做某事

21）try one’s best to do sth. 竭尽全力去做某事

5. be +形容词+不定式 表示原因，“因为……而……”

1） be glad to do sth . 高兴去做某事

2） be happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事

3) be pleased to do sth. 高兴去做某事

4) be nice to do sth. 高兴去做某事

5) be sure to do sth. 有把握去做某事

6） be sorry to do sth. 做某事很抱歉

6.被动语态+不定式.

1) be seen to do sth. 被看到做某事

2）be made to do sth. 被迫做某事

3）be forced to do sth. 被迫做某事

4) be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事

7.不定式做目的状语.

1）work hard to do sth. 努力工作为做某事

2）We still have a long way to go. 我们还有很长的路要走。

3）It’s a wonderful place to live. 是一个居住的好地方。

4）You must find a hance to go there. 你一定要找机会去那里。

5）People have to study and work hard to keep up with the quick development of modern society.

人们为了赶上现代社会的快速发展必须努力学习努力工作。

6）People wear thick coats to do outdoor activities. 人们穿厚的衣服去做户外运动。

7）do something useful to do sth. 采取措施做某事

8) do everything to do sth. 做某事为做什么

Do everything to protect the environment. 做所有的事情就是为了保护环境。

9）give sb. a good chance to do sth. 给某人一个做什么的好机会

8.不定式作主语的补语.

1）Your task is to do sth. 你的任务是做什么。

2) Your job is to do sth. 你的工作是做什么。

3) Your work is to do sth. 你的工作是做什么。

9不定式相当于形容词作定语.

1）have no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事。

2）Have enough food to eat 有足够的食物吃。

3）have a chance to do sth. 有做某事的机会。

4）It’s my first time to do sth.. 那是我第一次做某事。

10.动词+疑问词+不定式， 相当于一个从句.

1） I don’t know what to do.(=I don’t know what I should do.)

2) I wonder where to go.(= I wonder I should go.)

3) I don’t know when to have the meeting.(= I don’t know when we shall have the meeting.)

4) I want you to tell you how to do it.( I want you to tell you how you will do it.)

11 不定式与whether连用

I don’t know whether to do that exercise.(我不知道是否做这道练习题。)