【典型例题】
[例 1] Friendship is needed by all, ________ plays an important role in people lives.
A. which B. that C. who D. it
' s
分析： ______ plays an important role in people 先行词Friendship用which连接定语从句。 答案：A
' 为非限定性定语从句修饰
[例 2] Uncle Li ________ I worked three years ago has retired now. A. who B. whom C. with whom D. to whom
分析： ______ I worked three years ago 作为定语从句修饰先行词 Uncle Li，从 句完整的表达是：I worked with Un cle Li three years ago. 介词with。 答案：C
[例 3] Is this the reason ________at the meeting for his carelessness in his work ? A. he expla ined expla ined
B. what he expla ined C. how he expla ined D. why he
所以关系词前应加上
分析：定语从句 _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work 修饰先行
词the reason指他在会上就他工作中的粗心解释的原因。先行词在从句中做宾 语。 答案：A
[例 4] Teachers, ________ work is rather hard, are being better paid than before. A. who B. that C. which D. whose
分析：非限定性定语从句 ________ work is rather hard 修饰先行词teachers,它与 从句中的work是从属关系，关系词用 whose 答案：D
[例 5 ] The Olympic Games , ________ in 776 BC, didn un til 1912.
A. first play ing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first play ing
' t included women players
分析：公元前776年被首次举行的奥运会，直到1912年才容纳女运动员。 ___________ in
776 BC做定语修饰The Olympic Games，指过去的内容，表示被动。用 done
做定语。 答案：C
[例 6] The houses ________ for the teachers and the construction work will start soon.
A. built B. to be built C. to build D. bei ng built
分析：根据句意房子即将开工。 _______ for the teachers and the con struct ion work 修饰The houses应为The houses The houses 将要为教师和施工修建的房子。 答案：B
[例 7] How many of us ________ , a meeting that is not important to us would be in terested in the discussi on? A. atte nded
B. atte nding
C. to atte nd D. have atte nded
分析：根据句意：比如说，我们当中参加一个对我们毫不重要的会议的人会有多 少人对这个讨论感兴趣呢？ ___________________________________ , say, a meet ing that is not importa nt to us 修 饰How many of us做定语。与全句动作同步. 答案：B
[例 8] She has three children, ________ is working in Australia. A. who B. one of whom C. one of them D. none of them
分析：非限定性定语从句 __ is working in Australia 修饰先行词 three childre n， 根据从句中的is判断，是说：三个孩子中的一个在澳大利亚工作。 答案：B 【模拟试题】
1. Susa n is the very girl ______ the good deed. A. whom I thi nk did C. who I thi nk did
B. whom I thi nk she did D. I thi nk who did
2. Luckily, the poor boy had eno ugh money _______ he could buy a train ticket. A. by which B. on which C. with which D. for which
3. The book _______ he devoted much time is to come out n ext mon th. A. where B. which C. to which D. on which
4. The day came fin ally ______ I was give n an opport un ity to act in the play. A. whe n B. in that C. which D. in which
5. 1. Don ' t you th ink the questi on _________ tomorrow is of great importa nee. A. being discussed B. discussed C. to be discussed D. to discuss
6. The food _______ at the mome nt is for the dinner party. A. cooked B. to be cooked C. is being cooked D. being cooked 7. Do you know the teacher _______ un der the big tree ? A. read B. reads C. readi ng
D. being read
【试题答案】
1. C Susan正是我认为作了好事的那位女孩。 先行词the very girl在从句中做 think的宾语，同时又是后
面宾语从句did the good deed.的主语，所以关系词不 能用whom
2. C 定语从句 ________ he could buy a train ticket.修饰先行词 money :用这笔钱
买火车票。关系词前面需要加介词：with
3. C定语从句 ________ he devoted much time 意思是：他把大量的时间都投入在
这本书上了。devote….to sth.关系词前加介词：to
4. A 定语从句 ________ I was give n an opport unity to act in the play
修饰先行词
the day :先行词the day在从句中做时间状语：在这一天我得到了扮演一个角 色的机会。 5. C 短语 _________ tomorrow 做定语修饰the question，根据表达的内容：明天
即将被讨论的问题。应当用不定式的被动结构做定语。
6. D 短语 ________ at the moment做the food的定语，表示：正在做的食物。Being done做定语表示：正在被 .............. 的 ......... 。
7. C 现在分词短语reading under the big tree 做定语修饰the teacher 表示： 正在大树下看书的那位老师。
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