2019年英语必修四精练Unit 3 单元加餐练(一~二) Word版含答案

单元加餐练（一） 完形阅读组合练

Ⅰ.完形填空

“Whatdoyouthinkoftheextraordinaryachievementsofyourlife？”QueenVictoriaofBritainaskedHelenKeller.“Youare__1__anddeaf, buthowcanyoumakesuchgreatachievements？”Ms.Keller'sanswerwasthe__2__forherteacher, “If there were no Anne Sullivan, the name of Helen Keller would not be known.”

WhenAnnewaslittle, shesufferedagreat__3__.Afevermadehernearlylosehereyesightinherchildhood, andshewasdiagnosedasahopeless“lunatic”

bythedoctor.ShewaslockedinthebasementofamentalhospitalinBoston.Sometimes,

littleAnne__4__attackedanyonewhoapproachedher.She__5__everyonewhoappearedinfrontofhermostofthetime.

__6__，

anoldnursebelievedthatlittleAnnehadhopeandaskedto__7__thetaskoflookingafterthegirl.ShewenttoseelittleAnneeveryday.Thechildignoredhermostofthetime,

buttheoldnursedidn't__8__seeinghereverydayinthebasement.Thekind-heartedladyleftcookiestolittleAnneandspokewordsfullofloveand__9__toher.Shebelievedthat__10__sheshowedlove, littleAnnewouldbeableto__11__. Finally,

thedoctor__12__changesinlittleAnne.Anne, whowasalwaysfullofangerandhostility,

showed__13__andgoodwillshehadneverhadbefore.Theytransferredherupstairsandher__14__continuedimproving.Thenthelastdaycame, andshe__15__thementalhospital. Aftershegrewup, encouragedher, akindteacher.

语篇解读：本文主要介绍了安妮·莎莉文的成长经历，以及海伦·凯勒取得巨大成就的原因。 1．A.weak C．thin

B．lame D．blind

AnneSullivanhopedtohelp__16__，

playedwithherandworkedwithher.AnneSullivan__19__amiracle (奇迹)

justasthekindoldnursehelpedher.Shesawgreat__17__inHelenKeller.Shecaredforher, __18__herstrictly, inthelifeofHelenKeller.Butfirstitwasakindnursewhohadfull__20__inlittleAnnethatturnedasilentchildinto(疯子)

解析：选D你失明(blind)又失聪，但是你是如何取得那么大的成就的？weak“虚弱的”；lame“跛的”；thin“瘦的”。故D项正确。

2．A.prize C．courage

B．praise D．mood

解析：选B海伦·凯勒女士的回答是对她老师的赞美(praise)。prize“奖励”；courage“勇气”；mood“情绪”。故B项正确。

3．A.storm C．disaster

B．accident D．harm

高中英语专题

解析：选C在安妮小的时候，她遭受了一次很大的灾难(disaster)。storm“暴风雨”；accident“(交通)事故”；harm“伤害，损害”。根据此空后的“A fever made her nearly lose her eyesight in her childhood”可知，C项正确。

4．A.fiercely C．obviously

B．silently D．exactly

解析：选A有时，小安妮猛烈地(fiercely)攻击靠近她的任何人。silently“默默地”；obviously“明显地”；exactly“精确地”。故A项正确。

5．A.welcomed C．cheered

B．ignored D．changed

解析：选B大多数时间，她忽视(ignored)出现在她面前的每一个人。welcome“欢迎”；cheer“欢呼”；change“改变”。故B项正确。

6．A.Besides C．Moreover

B．Thus D．However

解析：选D然而(However)，一位年长的护士认为小安妮还有希望并且要求承担(takeon)照顾这个女孩的任务。besides“除……之外(还)”；thus“因此”；moreover“而且”。故D项正确。

7．A.takeon C．goon

B．lookon D．turnon

解析：选A参见上题解析。lookon“旁观”；goon“持续”；turnon“打开”。故A项正确。 8．A.consider C．permit

B．stop D．continue

解析：选B但是这位年长的护士没有停止(stop)每天到地下室看她。consider“仔细考虑，认为”；permit“允许”；continue“继续”。故B项正确。

9．A.disappointment C．encouragement

B．appreciation D．hate

解析：选C这位善良的女士给小安妮留下些小甜饼并给她说些充满爱意和鼓励(encouragement)的话。disappointment“失望”；appreciation“感激”；hate“仇恨，厌恶”。故C项正确。

10．A.assoonas C．asif

B．eventhough D．solongas

解析：选D她相信只要(solongas)她表现出爱意，小安妮就能够恢复(recover)。eventhough“尽管”；asif“好像”；assoonas“一……就……”。solongas引导条件状语从句，故D项正确。

11．A.grow C．recover

B．write D．suit

解析：选C参见上题解析。grow“成长”；write“写”；suit“适合”。故C项正确。 12．A.approved

B．noticed

高中英语专题

C．proposed

D．operated

解析：选B最终，医生注意到(noticed)小安妮的一些变化。approve“同意”；propose“建议”；operate“操作”。故B项正确。

13．A.mildness C．calm

B．sympathy D．wisdom

解析：选A总是充满愤怒和敌意的安妮表现出了她以前从未有过的温和(mildness)和友善。根据语境可知，前后形成对比，且所填词与goodwill相近，故A项正确。sympathy“同情”；calm“平静”；wisdom“智慧”。

14．A.experiment C．sight

B．belief D．condition

解析：选D他们把安妮转移到了楼上，她的健康状况(condition)在不断地好转。experiment“实验”；belief“信仰”；sight“视力”。故D项正确。

15．A.escaped C．left

B．finished D．survived

解析：选C她离开(left)了精神病院。escape“逃跑”；finish“完成”；survive“幸存”。故C项正确。

16．A.theothers C．other

B．another D．others

解析：选D安妮长大以后，她希望像那位善良的年长的护士帮助她一样帮助其他人(others)。故D项正确。

17．A.potential C．affection

B．status D．satisfaction

解析：选A她看到海伦身上巨大的潜能(potential)。status“地位”；affection“喜爱，钟爱”；satisfaction“满意”。故A项正确。

18．A.committed C．controlled

B．trained D．raised

解析：选B安妮照顾她，严格地训练(trained)她。commit“承认”；control“控制”；raise“提升，征集，提起”。故B项正确。

19．A.created C．developed

B．found D．spread

解析：选A安妮在海伦的人生里创造(created)了一个奇迹。find“发现”；develop“发展”；spread“传播”。故A项正确。

20．A.curiosity C．confidence

B．promise D．relief

解析：选C但是首先是一位对小安妮充满信心(confidence)的善良的护士把一个沉默寡言的

高中英语专题

孩子变成了一位善良的老师。curiosity“好奇心”；promise“诺言”；relief“解脱，宽慰”，故C项正确。

Ⅱ.阅读理解

AccordingtogamemakerHasbro,

approximately750millionpeoplehaveplayedthewell-knowngameMonopoly oardgame.However, helikelyoriginatedhisversionofMonopolyfromoneofsever

alothergamessimilarlyinvolvinghousebuyingandsellingthatwerealreadyinexistencebeforethe1930swhenhegothispatent (专利) forthegame.

AprobablereasonthatDarrow'sMonopolybecamethehugelysuccessfulgamethatstillexiststodayisthathetookagreatapproachtoproducingit.Othersimilargamesexisted, buttheyhadnoboardorregulationpieces.Withthehelpofhiswifeandson,

whodecoratedthesetswithdetails,

DarrowpersonallycreatedthepiecesandboardsthatbecamethefirstMonopolygamesets.Hisextraworkincreatingtheentireenvironmentthatplayersneededgavehisgamesomethingextrathatothervariationsdidnothave.

Darrowhadsuccessinsellinghisgamesinvariouspartsofthecountry.SeveralPhillyareastoreswerethefirsttocarryhisgameandsellitinlargequantities.However,

Darrowhaddifficultysellinghisgametothemajorgameproducerofthetime,

ParkerBrothers.Hewastoldthathisgamewastoocomplexandhadfundamentalerrorsinitsdesignthatwouldlimititsappeal.Eventually,

thecontinuedsaleshemanagedonhisownforcedParkerBrotherstoreassesstheworthofhisgame.Intheend, thecompanyagreedtoproducethegameandshortlyafterwardsitbecamethebest-sellinggameinthecountry.

ThatsuccessturnedCharlesDarrowintoamillionaire,

whichistheheavyirony.DarrowinitiallybeganworkonMonopolytohelpsupporthimselfandhisfamilyfollowingthefinancialtroublestiedtothestockmarketcrashof1929.Thus,

CharlesDarrowbecameamillionairebyproducingagamethatallows“regular”peopletofeelliketheyarebuyingandsellingrealhomesandlandlikemillionaires.

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了查尔斯·达罗的大富翁游戏以及他因此获得的成功。

1．WhatmadeDarrow'sMonopolydifferentfromothersimilargames? A．Thewayofavoidingfinancialtroubles. B．Thesafeenvironmentcreatedforplayers. C．Thebuyingandsellingofrealhomesandland. D．Thespecificpiecesandaplayingboardineachset.

解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Other similar games existed, but they had no board or regulation pieces.”可知，答案选D。

(大富翁)

sinceitwasinventedinthe1930s.CharlesDarrowistypicallycreditedastheinventoroftheworld'smostfamousb

高中英语专题

2．TheauthorsuggestsinParagraph3that________. A．Monopolywasinitiallytoocomplextoplay B．DarrowfailedtomakeexpectedprofitinPhilly C．certainerrorsinMonopolylimiteditsattraction D．somepeopleoncedoubtedMonopolywouldbepopular

解析：选D推理判断题。根据第三段第四句“He was told that his game was too complex and had fundamental errors in its design that would limit its appeal.”可知，刚开始ParkersBrothers认为这个游戏过于复杂而且设计上还有一些基本的错误，而这会它的吸引力，由此可推知，有人不相信这个游戏能受欢迎。故选D。

3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irony”inthelastparagraphmean? A．financialgain C．marketingplan

B．unexpectedresult D．unsatisfyingreward

解析：选B词义猜测题。根据最后一段可知，查尔斯·达罗因为在股票市场遭遇了金融危机，所以才开始研发大富翁游戏，但是通过这个游戏他却成为了百万富翁，这是个意想不到的结果。所以画线词与B项意思相近。故选B。

4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A．ThedifficultiesinDarrow'slife. B．Thecomparisonofsomeboardgames. C．ThewaytothesuccessofDarrow'sgame. D．ThebusinessmanagementofParkerBrothers.

解析：选C主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了查尔斯·达罗研发大富翁游戏以及他的成功之路。故选C。

加餐练(二) 失分题型强化练

Ⅰ.任务型阅读 Foryears,

researchershavelookedintoapossiblerelationshipbetweenheatandviolence.Thereareconflictingresultsoverwhetherthereisanactualconnectionbetweenrisingangerandrisingtemperature, butthemurderrateconstantlyincreasesduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust, accordingtotheFBI'sannualcrimereport.

Manypolicechiefssaytheyputmorepolicemenonthestreetswhentheheatrises.“CallsforservicealwaysincreasefromMay, June, JulyandAugust，”saidNewBedford'sCaptainRichardSpiriet.“The longer period of time you have the heat, the worse it is. It's just the opposite in the winter time.”

CraigAnderson,

aprofessorandspecialistinsocialpsychologyatLowaStateUniversity,

arguestheevidenceisclear.“Asthetemperaturegoesup,

peoplebecomemoreuncomfortable.Theybecomeeasiertogetangry，”hesaid.“That possibility

that

a

small

conflict

will

be

interpreted

increases

as

the more

高中英语专题

major.”Andersonconductedacoupleofstudieslookingatcrimeratesoverthecourseofseveralyearswithinthesameareatoseewhenmostviolentcrimesoccurred.Hefoundthatviolentcrimesweremorelikelytooccuronhotdaysandhotmonths—evenhotyearshadhigherviolentratesthancoldyears, accordingtohisresearch.

Otherresearchesshowitisnotsomuchthephysicalclimate, thatcausesincreasedviolence.“Duringthesummermonths,

peoplestayuplater.Theytalkwiththeirneighbors.Theypartywiththeirfriends，”saidJackLevin,

directoroftheBrudnickCentreonViolenceatNortheasternUniversity.“There are more likely to be large numbers of people interacting, and they are more likely to argue.”

Perhapstherealizationthatthereisalinkwillhelppeoplewhoarearguingstepbackandsay, “Let's cool off”—bothliterallyandfiguratively.

Title Theme (1)________withheat. ·JulyandAugustwitnessthe (2)________increaseofmurderrate. Facts ·More policemen are called in with the heat (3)________． ·Peoplegetangrymore (4)________asthetemperaturegoesup. ·Fewerviolentcrimesoccuron (6)______days. (5)______oftheresearch ·The (7)________climatecausesincreasedviolence. ·Peopleusuallygoto (8)________laterduringthesummermonths. ·Therearemorelikelytobe (9)________whenpeoplechatwitheachother. Conclusion 答案：1.connection/relationship/relation/link2.constant 3．rising/rise 4.easily 5.Findings/Results

6．cold/winter 7.social 8.sleep/bed9.arguments10.Realizing Ⅱ.书面表达

上海博物馆拟举办一次名画展览，现就展出场所(博物馆还是社区图书馆)征集公众意见。假设你是王敏，请给上海博物馆写一封信表达你的想法。你的信必须满足以下要求：

1．简述你写信的目的及你对场所的选择；

2．说明你的理由(从便利性、专业性等方面对这两个场所进行对比)。 注意：1.词数150左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 DearSirorMadam，

________________________________________________________________________

(10)________thelinkwillhelppeopleinanargumentcooloff. HeatandViolence Violencepossiblyhasa butratherthesocialclimate,

高中英语专题

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________ Yours， WangMin 参考范文： DearSirorMadam，

I'velearntthatyou'recollectingsuggestionsonthelocationofthecomingartexhibition.Iamnowwritingtoexpressmyopinion.

Inmyview,

itismoreadvisabletoholdtheartexhibitioninShanghaiMuseumthanincommunitylibraries.Myreasonsareasfollows:

citizenswillhaveeasieraccesstoShanghaiMuseumbecauseitislocatedinthecentreofthecity.Besides, itentitlespeopletoamorecomfortableenvironmentforappreciatingart.Secondly, ShanghaiMuseumisprofessionalandexperiencedinholdingartexhibitions,

whichisboundtoliveuptopeople'sexpectations.Itsprofessionalsecurityguardsandadvancedfacilitiescanbetterprotectthosefamouspaintingsfrombeingdamagedorstolen.

Tosumup,

IamsuretheshowwillbefantasticifitisheldinShanghaiMuseum.IhopeyoucangiveathoughttomyadvicewhichIbelievewillhelp.

Thankyou! Yours， WangMin

Firstly,