译林版八年级英语下册期末试题

最新译林版八年级英语下册期

末试题(总7页)

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八年级英语试题

二、单项选择 (共15分,每小题1分）从下列各题四个选项中选择一个最佳答案 21. -------Would you please not speak so loudly in______ public? -------Sorry. I will remember to speak in_____ lower voice.

A .the; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; /

22. The _______of new inventions should be to make life easier, not to make it harder.

A. rules B. subjects C. secrets D. purposes 23. Jack is ______ funny _______make us happy after class.

A. so; that B. too; to C. / ; enough to D. enough; to 24. Miss Wang is going to visit the Great Wall _________ next week. A. some time B. sometimes C. some times D. sometime

25. Last year was a hard time to my friend David, but he didn’t ________ his hope.

A. pick up B. use up C. put up D. give up 26. Which of the following signs means \"No photos\"

27.— Sir, please put out your cigarette (香烟). sign.

A. don't notice B. didn't notice C. haven't noticed D. won't notice

28. If you are _________, they won't touch you or push past you.

A. in a way B. in your way C. on your way D. by your way

29. They ______ support ______ the athletes and helped make the event a great success.

A. provided; to B. provided; with C. provided; for D. provided; in 30. — Has she had ______ for the job —Yes, she has taught English for more than 10 years.

A. enough experience B. enough experiences C. many experiences D. much experiences

31. It's wrong ______ us to leave the tap ______.

A. for; runs B. of; run C. for; run D. of; running 32. Jim is shy and he always avoid _______ in front of the class. A. speak B. speaking C. speaks D. to speak 33. — What do you think of the Changzhou Flower Expo last year

— I knew nothing about it _______ I watched TV and read the newspaper. A. when B. after C. till D. as soon as

34. -----Jane got an “A” in the Maths test. -----_______. She works the hardest in our class.

A. Many hands make light work B. It never rains but it pours C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D. No pain, no gain

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— Sorry. I ____ the

35. -----It’s very nice of you to carry the box for me. -----__________. A. I’d love to B. Yes, of course C. My pleasure D. Sounds great 三、完形填空(共15分,每小题1分）

Once there lived two brothers. The elder was called Simon and the

younger Victor. They 36 each other very much, and always took care of one another. Every day they worked from morning 37 night, getting as much grain(谷物) as possible from their fields.

One late autumn evening, after their work in the 38 was done, Simon said to his wife, \"Victor got married last month. He has many bills(账单) to pay. I think I will put a bag of rice in his barn(谷仓). “Oh, that's a good idea,” said his wife. “But please don't tell him,” said Simon, “If he knows I put the rice there, he will 39 take it.”

So, late that night Simon took a bag of rice to Victor's barn. The next day, while looking at his own barn, he found 40 strange. “I took a bag of rice to Victor's house last night, 41 I still have the same number of bags in my barn. 42 did that happen”

Simon decided to take another bag of rice to his brother's barn that night. But the next morning, he found the 43 number of bags in his barn again! “This is very strange,” he thought. That night he 44 again. He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder(肩膀); and walked down the road to his younger brother's house. In the bright moonlight, he could see

another 45 coming down the road. He was carrying something on his 46 , too. “Younger Brother!” Simon cried, “What are you doing”

“I was 47 you, Older Brother,” said Victor, “Your family is 48 than mine. I thought you needed more rice.” The two brothers quickly 49 that they had been taking rice to each other. They 50 what had happened. “It is good to have a brother like you,” they both said. And they lived happily ever after.

36. A. disliked B. hated C. loved D. enjoyed

37. A. until B. at C. through D. with 38. A. shops B. fields C. hospitals D. factories 39. A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. ever 40. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 41. A. so B. and C. but D. or 42. A. How B. What C. Why D. Where 43. A. small B. different C. big D. same 44. A. planned B. failed C. hoped D. tried

45. A. brother B. person C. sister D. wife 46. A. back B. shoulder C. head D. hand

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47. A. proud of B. polite to C. angry with D.

worried about

48. A. Smaller B. richer C. larger D. happier

49. A. remember B. know C. believe D. hope 50. A. laughed about B. dreamed about C. pointed at D. shouted at

四、阅读理解(共l5小题；每小题2分，计30分)（A）

Canada 4:00 . to 8:30 . Scotland 12:00 noon Canada is a big country with six time Scotland is part of the UK. The zones(时区). In the west, it is capital of Scotland is Edinburgh, and four ., and everyone is asleep, but in the capital of the UK is London. It the east it is half past eight and is twelve noon, or midday, in people are awake. It is a cold Friday Edinburgh. Children are having lessons, but they are looking forward Egypt 2:00 . Japan 9:00 . Friday is already the weekend in Japan is seven hours ahead of Egypt, Egypt. Friday is a special day for so it is already Friday evening Muslims, so schools, offices and shops there. The weekend is beginning. Most are closed in all Arab countries. So people are out with friends or now, at two ., most people in Egypt watching television or playing are having lunch with their families. 51. The people in needn’t go to work on Fridays. A. Canada B. Scotland C. Japan D. Egypt

52. If it is 8:00 . in western Canada, the time is _______ in eastern Canada.

A. 11: B. 2:00 . C. 12:30 . D. 4:00 .

53. While Canadian children are waking up, children in Scotland are ________.

A. having lessons B. sleeping C. watching TV D. playing games

（B）

Wearing the wrong type of glasses will do harm to your eyes. Incorrect glasses may not be good for the children under 10. You may see better with glasses that are specially made for you.

Watching too much television may be bad for your eyes. This is not true for everyone. People with easily affected eyes may find they get red and achy (痛) from watching TV for long. Carrots will help you see in the dark. Carrots are rich in beta-carotene (β胡萝卜素). The body can change beta-carotene into vitamin A, and too little beta-carotene can cause night blindness. However, a lot of research shows that night blindness is more likely to be connected with some other vision problems.

. Night blindness can be caused by _____.

A. wearing incorrect glasses B. watching TV for long C. too little beta-carotene D. too much vitamin A

55. Watching TV for a long time may cause _______.

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A. night blindness B. easily affected eyes C. no eye trouble for some people D. vision problems for everyone

56. The purpose of this passage is to tell people _______ .

A. to have more carrots B. how to protect their eyes

C. of the importance of their eyes D. something more about their eyes 57. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE

A. Eating too many carrots can cause night blindness. B. Watching too much TV may do harm to everyone.

C. Wearing wrong glasses may do harm to children's eyes.

D. The human body is unable to change beta-carotene into vitamin （C）

We each have a memory(记忆力). That’s why we can still remember things

after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a short time, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.

A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the students have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.

But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.

58. Some people can easily learn many things in a short time because______. A. they always sleep very well B. they often eat good food C. they read a lot of books D. they have very good memories 59. Everybody learns his mother language _________. .

A. at the age of six B. when he is a small child C. after he goes to school D. when he can read and write

60. Before a child can speak, he must _____________. . A. read and write B. make sentences C. hear and remember the sounds D. think hard

61. Why can a Chinese learn English easily if he is in England

A. Because he must speak English every day. B. Because he will have a good memory in England, not in China.

C. Because his father is an Englishman. D. Because his English teacher is better in England.

（D）

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Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don’t have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.

Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,6 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year that a French worker.

Why do people work so many hours Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don’t pay overtimes. Their workers don’t get more money for more work. Some people think it’s their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours.

Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy.” If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.

62. A Japanese worker works ________ more hours a year than a French one. A. 513 B. 1,6 C. 2,519 D. 3,805

63. The underlined word “extra” in Paragraph 3 means “___________”. A. 正常的 B. 额外的 C. 有用的 D. 少量的

. People on _________ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year. A. France B. Germany C. The United States D, Great Britain 65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage

A. No companies offer vacation to their workers. B. Many people say they have enough time to relax.

C. Not all companies pay their workers for more work. D. More than half of workers use all their vacation days.

五、词汇运用）用括号中所给汉语提示或者英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 66. I wasn’t ___________ (期望) you to help me.

67. It was an unhappy but __________ (必要) thing to do.

68. Boys and girls, you should queue for your _________(轮流) in public. events are _________(类似的) to those in the Olympics. 70. It's great to work ________(密切地) with our workmates. 71. Look at the sign. It says “ No_________(litter)”. 72. Actions speak ________ (loud) than words.

73. They had several ________ (discuss) about our plan of the tour next week last week.

74. You will be _________(success) if you put your heart into it. 75. We Chinese often greet each other by_________ (shake) hand. 六、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成信息卡(每空一词)

Do you want to travel the countries in Asia You don't have to travel very far. Follow us, you can find these Asian adventures(探险).

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Cycling in Guilin, China

Get around the city by cycling through Guilin, in the Guangxi province of China. Mountains rise straight up, creating the only beauty. Bike paths take you past the villages and farms. Enjoy this beautiful views from your bike, or stop and talk with one of the villagers working in his field.

Adventure advice: When your feet are tired, take a boat trip along the beautiful and famous Li River. White-water rafting in Nepal

In Nepal, you can experience thrilling rapids(湍流) and the beauty of the Himalayas at the same time. Take a white-water rafting trip down the Sun Koki River, world-renowned for its powerful rapids. At night you'll camp beside the river on white water, enjoy the quiet, lonely Nepalese countryside.

Adventure advice: Don’t go rafting in summer. High water levels make it dangerous.

Scuba diving in Malaysia

Go diving in the clear waters around Spaded, an island in Malaysia, and discover an underwater world. You'll see large sea animals swimming along. The colorful coral along the reefs hides tiny fish. The wide kind of tropical life found around Spaded makes it famous worldwide for diving.

Adventure advice: You can dive at Spaded, but you can't sleep there. The island is a protected park, but you can stay on one of the nearby islands.

Three 76 Adventures

78 Nepal Adventures 77 Malaysia You can 79 a bike to travel around Guilin When your feet are 80 ,take and enjoy the beautiful natural views. a boat trip. You can experience thrilling rapids and the 81 You’d better not go rafting in of the Himalayas at the same time. 83 . Take a white-water rafting trip down the Sun Kosi River At night you can go 82 beside the river. Go scuba diving in the clear waters around Spaded, You can dive but can’t 85 a famous there. Island is famous for 84 . 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） Do you know Sweden(瑞典)It is in the n 86 of Europe．It is the fourth largest c 87 in Europe with an area of 450, 000 square

kilometers and the number of people is about million. Over one third(三分之一) of them live in the three largest cities, c 88 Stockholm, Goteborg and Malmo. More than half of Sweden is covered with trees. It is one of the richest countries in the world. About 100 years ago Sweden

became industrialized(工业化). Most f gave up their farms and went into the cities. But now great c 90 have taken place. Sweden is the country where the famous Nobel Prize(诺贝尔)are awarded. Many people who have visited Stockholm, the c 91 of Sweden, must have b 92 to the

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places where Nobel Prizes are awarded. The first language of Sweden is Swedish. English is the first foreign language in schools. Many middle-school students can s 93 two to three languages. Most of the Swedish people, men and women, o 94 and young, can speak English. So there is no p 95 to speak with them in English． 八、书面表达 (计30分)

A. 根据所给汉语完成下列句子，词数不限。(共5小题；每题2分，计10分) 96. 她给老人让座，真好。

________________________________________________________________. 97. 绝不要放弃。活到老，学到老。

________________________________________________________________. 98. 英国人认为插队插到别人前面是粗鲁的。

________________________________________________________________. 99. Simon太激动了，以致于无法清楚地表达自己。

________________________________________________________________. 100. 对于这些志愿者们来说，在做这些任务前接受训练是有必要的。 ________________________________________________________________.

B．写作（计20分）101.八年级十班的学生准备举办一个“Good Manners in the UK”的讲座，你准备给其他同学介绍一些关于英国人礼仪方面的事，要点如下。词数在100词左右。 讲座名称 Good Manners in the UK 讲座目的 帮助你了解英国人的礼仪。 讲座时间 下周五下午三地点 学校礼堂 点 讲座内容 1.英国人第一次和你见面时会问好或握手 2.喜欢谈论天气、假期或其他的话题，避谈年龄、体重或钱； 3.英国人非常有礼貌，甚至在家时也“请”和“谢”字不离口； 4.吃饭时总是表现得很礼貌，他们会等每个人吃完再离席； 5…6… 结束语 这些小建议……，正如谚语所说…… Good manners in the UK We are going to hold a talk on good

八年级英语练习答案

21-25 BDCDD 26-30 DBBCA 31-35 DBCDC 二﹑完形填空

36-40 CABAD 41-45 CADDB 46-50 BDCBA 四﹑阅读理解

51-55 DCACB 56-60 DCDBC 61-65 AABCC 五﹑词汇运用

66. expecting

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71. littering 73. discussions 六、任务型阅读

76. Asian 81. beauty 七、首字母填空

81. north

86. capital 八、书面表达 A.句子翻译

91. It’s kind of her to give seats to the elderly . 92. Never give up. It’s never too old to learn.

93. People in the UK think it’s rude to push in before others. 94. Simon is too excited to express himself clearly.

95. It’s necessary for the volunteers to receive training before doing the tasks.

B.书面表达(略)

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