北京顺义区北石槽中学 2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

一、 选择题

1. —Do you want to come along.

—________ . I may stay at home to have a rest. A. Not really B. Not likely C. No problem D. No way 参： A

2. Not until _______ at school did he realize that he had left his book at home. A. he arrived B. did he arrive C. he would arrive D. would he arrive 参： A

3. For the sake of students' health, outdoor activities ______ in some areas late last year because of the smog pollution． A．do not allow

B．did not allow C．were not allowed

D．are not allowed

参：

C

4. Mary kept weighing herself to see how much _______ she was getting. A. heavier B. heavy C. the heavier D. the heaviest 参： A

解析：根据此题语境，kept weighing，可知是为了看看重了多少，需每次与每次之间做出比较，所以应用比较级，再有，按英语惯用法，形容词比较级前，也不再加the，所以正确答案为A。

5. 原创The big fire lasted as long as 24 hours ______________ it was brought under control.

A. after B. before C. since D. while

参： B 略

6. He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident. A. what B. which C. where D. how

参：

C

略

7. Across the Yangtze River _____ more than one bridge, the Nanjing Changjiang Bridge being the first one.

A. lay B. lie C. lies D. laid 参：

C

8. — Remember the first time we meet Jim? —Of course I do. You ________ in the library.

A. had read B. were reading C. have read D. read 参： B

9. With a special day__________ for celebration, the old tradition is still kept alive. A. set aside

B. set off

C. put away

D. put off

参：

A

10. These years, China’s agriculture has been developing steadily, thus ______ light industry with ample raw materials.

A. to provide B. provides C. providing D. provided

参：

C

试题分析：句意：这些年，中国农业一直稳步发展，为轻工业提供了充足的原材料。主语China’s agriculture与动词provide之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用providing，作结果状语。因此选C项。

11. “Don’t touch the live wire. Otherwise you’ll get ________ .”The mother warned the naughty boy. A．beaten B．bounced C．absorbed D．shocked

参：

D

12. There’s no bus now, and we can’t get home______ by taxi. A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. less than 参： B

13. Guangzhou Evergrande has raised China's hunger for soccer glory ever since the year 2013 ______ a series of its victories over other teams in and abroad China.

A. saw B. bid C. had seen

D.

had bid 参：

A

14. —Do you need any help, Lucy?

—Yes. The job is _________ I could do myself.

A. less than B. more than C. no more than D. not more than 参： B

考查比较级。句意：---需要帮忙吗？---是的。这工作我做不了。less than少于；more than超过；不仅仅；no more than仅仅，只有；not more than不超过。

15. I ______ in No.46 Junior High School for four years. Now I have been a student of Tieren Senior High School for three months.

A have studied B had studied C was studying D studied 参： D

16. If it had not rained so hard last week, we to yesterday. A.would go

B.will go

C.go

D.would have gone

参：

D

17. He is afraid to face the difficulty he thinks he’ll have _________ the driving test tomorrow; he finds it difficult _________ rid of the worries.

A. passed; got B. passing; to get C. to pass; getting D. in passing; in getting 参：

B

18. －We missed you at this morning’s meeting，Diana － ,but if I hadn’t met a friend，1 would have been there

A．I’m sorry B. That’s all right C. Never mind D. Thank You 参：

A

二、 短文改错

19. 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分，将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上） 下文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删 除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A ),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

In my view, the Internet is helpful. It is known to all, the Internet is playing a important part in our daily life. On the Internet, we can read news home and abroad and got as much information as we can. We can also attend to the net school and read many books. We can even do shopping online. Beside, our ability to operate the computer can be improved great.

So we should not be addicted to the Internet, or we'll get our life and study destroying. In

addition, we should keep off the harmful website. Anyhow, this doesn't prevent the Internet from becoming our friend. 参：

In my view, the Internet is helpful. It is known to all, the Internet is playing a important part

As an

In our daily life. On the Internet, we can read news∧home and abroad and got as much At get

information as we can. We can also attend to the net school and read many books. We can even

do shopping online. Beside, our ability to operate the computer can be improved great. Besides greatly

So we should not be addicted to the Internet, or we'll get our life and study destroying. In But destroyed

addition, we should keep off the harmful website. Anyhow, this doesn't prevent the Internet from websites becoming our friend 三、 阅读理解

20. Good news travelers! Well-known travel guide publisher Lonely Planet has issued its top 10 cities to visit in 2015. Some of the selections are home to big events, and others are ly unknown, but all are worthy of an adventure.

Here is a glimpse at some of the best places you can visit. Find your favorite and put it on your travel list for this year.

Washington, DC Rank: 1

Attraction: History in the making

From the Washington Monument and John F. Kennedy Center all the way to Capitol Hill, the vigor of the US’ capital city is just as strong in real life as it is in House of Cards. The year 2015 marks the 150th anniversary of Abraham Lincoln’s assassination, and a series of special events will be held to commemorate the occasion. Lincoln’s famous top hat, the pistol that fired the deadly shot, and other artifacts from that fateful day will be on display.

Milan, Italy Rank: 3

Attraction: A cradle of fine dining and culture

If you are a gastronome, don’t miss Milan in 2015. Expo 2015 will be held between May and October, and the focus is on food.

The 1.1-square-kilometer fairgrounds will be laid out like a classical Roman city, with symmetrical avenues, a canal, and a huge artificial lake surrounded by pavilions. You can explore the food district, watch cooking demos, wander a plaza full of street musicians and dance performers, or indulge in nighttime wine-tasting.

Plovdiv, Bulgaria

Rank: 6

Attraction: Architectural gems emerge after 800 years

Nestled behind Bulgaria’s dramatic Rhodope Mountains and filled with historical treasures by the thousand, Plovdiv is one of Europe’s most beautiful old towns. In recent years, it was transformed into a spirited modern city with charming cobblestoned streets, delicately painted houses, craft markets and quirky museums.

Colorful landmarks like St Nedelya’s bell tower contrast against Brutalist creations like the central post office. Apart from cultural sites, you can explore the Asen’s Fortress, a Thracian outpost perched above jagged valleys.

Salisbury, UK Rank: 7

Attraction: The Magna Carta’s 800th anniversary

For too long Salisbury has been considered a short stop on the way to Stonehenge. But 2015 is set to be the year visitors linger in this city as it marks the 800th anniversary of the Magna Carta, (Latin for “Great Charter”), which limited royal power and established the rights of common people. The highlight for the celebrations will be Salisbury Cathedral, whose Chapter House holds the Magna Carta. A brand new exhibition will launch in the Chapter House, alongside an array of talks, evensongs, and a flower festival.

Chennai, India Rank: 9

Attraction: Discover India’s other megacity

While travelers rave about Delhi, Mumbai and Kolkata, Chennai has always been an overlooked Indian megacity. But in 2015, the opening of the Chennai Metro Rail will make it a worthwhile stop. Chennai Metro Rail is the first integrated mass transit system in India, and it will transform the experience of exploring this humid city. Must-see destinations include: Dravidian temples, institutes for Indian classical dance, British-era fortifications and churches.

70.If you are a food-lover, the best resort for you is ___________________. A.Milan

B. Plovdiv C. Salisbury D. Chennai

71.What is the significance of the Magna Carta? A.It was established 800 years ago in Salisbury, UK.

B.It restrained the power of the royalty and entitled common people with rights.

C.There is going to be grand celebrations marking the 800th anniversary of the Magna Carta. D.The Magna Carta is held in Chapter House of Salisbury Cathedral. 72.Which of the following statements is False?

A.Plovdiv is the most appealing attraction for those who are fascinated with culture and architecture. B.The former US president Abraham Lincoln was murdered in 1865. C.Chennai has always been a popular tourist destination. D.Expo 2015 will be held between May and October in Milan.

参：

70．A 71．B 72．C

70．A 细节理解题。根据“Milan, Italy”部分中“If you are a gastronome, don’t miss Milan in 2015. Expo 2015 will be held between May and October, and the focus is on food.”可知如果喜欢食物，最好的旅游目的地是米兰。故选A。

71．B 细节理解题。根据“Rank: 7”部分中“But 2015 is set to be the year visitors linger in this city as it marks the 800th anniversary of the Magna Carta, (Latin for “Great Charter”), which limited royal power and established the rights of common people.”可知Magna Carta的重要性是它克制皇室的权力, 建立了普通人的权利。故选B。

72．C 细节理解题。根据“Rank: 9”部分中“While travelers rave about Delhi, Mumbai and Kolkata, Chennai has always been an overlooked Indian megacity.”可知Chennai一直不是受欢迎的旅游胜地。故选C。 【备注】文章介绍了2015年旅行最佳目的地及其特点。