英语国际音标长元音

英语中一共有48个音标，其中有元音20个： 长元音 /i:/ /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ 短元音 / ʌ/

/ɒ/

/ ə :/ /U:/

/ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/

/ʊə/

/ə/

双元音 /eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ / ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ 1) [i:] 发音字母:ee ea e ie ei

three tree green sheep meet beef see

eat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive

2) [ɑ:] 发音字母: ar a

car farm card arm garden ask fast class last glass aunt

3) [ɔ: ] 发音字母: al ar au or our oor all small wall talk tall ball call walk warm quarter daughter autumn

short horse for forty sport door floor store four your door floor

4) [ɜ:] 发音字母:ir ur ear er or

girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird

turn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursday learn early earth heard term her

work worker word world 5) [u:] 发音字母: oo o u

too zoo food school room goose tooth who do two to shoe whose true truth blue full ruler